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1、2022届辽宁省名校联盟高三10月联合考试英语试题本试卷总分值150分,考试时间120分钟。本卷须知:1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部听力做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后
2、有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will the woman do tonight?A. Be a volunteer. B. Go to a party. C. Buy a ticket.2. What did the speakers just buy?A. A microwave. B. A gas stove. C. A fridge.3. What is the man thinking about?A. Food for breakf
3、ast. B. The life of a farmer. C. The noise made by chicken.4. How much are the chicken sandwiches?A. $18. B. $12. C. $6.5. What will the man probably do?A. Quit the band today. B. Join the chess club later. C. Start the chess club.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、o听每段对话或独白o听每段对话或独白B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项
4、，并标在试卷的相应位置前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，答复第6、7题。6. Why does the woman feel tired?A. She recently gave birth. B. She has to work all the time. C. Her baby is awake all night.7. What did the doctor tell the woman?沙门氏菌传播）和 Then again, in May this year, with 474 cases reporte
5、d, another warning was issued. According to interviews with 271 of those affected, 77 percent had been in contact with poultry before getting sick.（然而，在今年5月，报告了 474个病例后，又发出了另一个警告。 根据对271名患者的采访，77%的人在生病之前曾与家禽有过接触）可知，该段主要是通 过举例的方式展开的，分别列举了 2021年万圣节和今年5月的事例。应选A。【14题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词前 uChildren are particu
6、larly affected-one in three sick people are below theageoffive-（儿童受到的影响尤其严重一一三分之一的病人年龄在五岁以下）可知，儿童 受影响最严重。而根据划线词后 “given their weaker immune （免疫）systems and natural love for the birds.（鉴于他们较弱的免疫系统和对鸟类的自然保护）给出了儿童受影响最严重的原 因。这些原因使这种现象易于理解了，故画线词意思是“易于理解的。A.Understandable. 易于理解的；B. Irresistible.嫉妒诱人的；C.Un
7、avoidable.不可防止的；D. Controversial.有争 议的；应选A。【15题详解】 推理判断题。结合文章的主要内容，和最后一段“This might be easier said than done一for many people, backyard chickens are belovedbut if you really love them, stop physical displays of affection in case you end up with Salmonella bacteria on your face. It turns out to be a b
8、it of harm.（这可能说起来容易做起来难一一对很多人来说，后院的鸡是他们的最爱一一但是如果 你真的爱它们，就不要再用肢体表达爱意了，以免脸上沾上沙门氏菌。事实证明这是有一点 害处的）可推知，该段总结概括了文章主旨。应选D。第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Four steps to Help Someone Having a Panic AttackIn the United States, 1 in 3 people will have an anxiety disorder at some point in their li
9、ves, according to the National Institute of Mental Health. 16If your loved one is having a panic attack, there are several ways you can provide support.Name ItGently name it, and tell your loved one that you believe they are having a panic attack.17 Meanwhile, you can let them know that it will pass
10、-usually panic attacks can last anywhere from5 to 30 minutes.Stay CalmOne of the best ways to help someone is to remain calm yourself, even if youre feeling a little uneasy about whats happening.Give Them SpaceIf your loved one need space, you can give it to them until their panic attack passes.18 I
11、f they do, you can help improve their ability to independently experience their symptoms by offering the coping statement once or twice, letting them ride out their symptoms until they pass.19While someone is having a panic attack, we do want to be empathetic （同情）,but we dont want to stress the idea
12、 that panic is very dangerous and harmful. So, rather than giving your loved one too much comfort and concern, you can remind them that they can cope with whats happening on their own by offering supportive statements like:“You can handle these symptoms. 20Whether its your friend, or partner, chance
13、s are you know someone who has had, or will have, a panic attack. With a few research-backed techniques, you can make a true difference.A. Convey your empathy.B. Offer a coping statement.C. Why are you so upset over that?D. They might ask you to stick around.E. The feelings arent comfortable, but yo
14、u can accept them.F. Statistics show that women are twice as likely as men to have a panic disorder.G. This can provide some context for whats happening and relieve the fear of the unknown.【答案】16.F17. G 18. D 19. B 20. E【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文，介绍了帮助急性焦虑症也称惊恐发作）患者的四种方法。【16题详解】根据上文 “In the United States, 1 in
15、 3 people will have an anxiety disorder at some point in their lives, according to the National Institute of Mental Health根据美国国家心理健康研究所的 数据，在美国，三分之一的人会在人生的某个阶段患上焦虑症）推知，下文应继续陈述与统 计数据相关的话题。F 选项 Statistics show that women are twice as likely as men to have a panic disorder （统计数据显示，女性患恐慌症的几率是男性的两倍）承接上文，
16、继续讲统计所得 来的数据，符合语境，应选F。【17题详解】根据上文 u Gently name it, and tell your loved one that you believe they arc having a panic attack”温柔地说出它的名字，告诉你爱的人，你相信他们有恐慌症发作）推知，G选项 This can provide some context for whats happening and relieve the fear of the unknown这可以 为正在发生的事情提供一些背景，并减轻对未知的恐惧）符合语境，选项中的This指代空 格前所说的这种做法
17、，relieve the fear of the unknown”与空格后的 “let them know that it will pass相互照应。应选G。【18题详解】根据上文 “If your loved one need space, you can give it to them until their panic attack passes. 如果你爱的人需要空间，你可以给他们，直到他们的恐慌发作过去）和下文“If they do, improve their ability to independently experience their symptoms by offeri
18、ng the coping statement once or twice and letting them ride out their symptoms until they pass（如果他们这样做 了， 通 过提供一两次应对声明来提高他们独立体验病症的能力，让他们安然度过病症，直到他们消 失推知I,空处应提到所爱之人会做出的一种行为，D选项They might ask you to stick around他们可能会让你留下来）符合语境，选项中的这种做法和空格后的“theydo相一致。应 选D。【19题详解】空格处是小标题，由后文的 “ So, rather than giving y
19、our loved one lots of comfort and concern, it can help to remind them that they can cope with whats happening on their own” （所以，与其给 你所爱的人很多抚慰和关心，还不如提醒他们，他们可以自己应对正在发生的事情）可知， 最后两段主要讲的是要给他提供一份应对陈述，B选项。ffer a coping statement （提供一份应 对陈述）可以概况两段话的内容。应选B。【20题详解】根据空前 “You can do this by offering supportive
20、statements like: You can handle these symptoms. （你可以通过提供支持性的陈述来做到这一点，比方：“你可以处理这些病 症。）推知，空格处也是支持性的陈述，E选项The feelings arent comfortable, but you can accept them这种感觉不舒服，但你可以接受）符合语境，属于支持的、鼓励的陈述。应选 Eo第三局部语言运用第一节阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。Over the years, Pve been hurriedly shutting the front
21、 door to many strangers when they came knocking with the intention of selling things. But around Easter time this year, a dear friend of mine had an experience that 21 my mind towards these unexpected visitors.Alice, who recently moved to a new neighborhood, had been 22 to go out of her house all we
22、ek, suffering from a severe case of flu when, early one morning, there was the terrible knock on the door. Glancing through the window, she saw two young ladies seriously holding leaflets and a TV set model. She knew a large TV set establishment （企业）nearby and assumed a message was about to be 23. “
23、This is the last thing I need today/7 she muttered to herselfand 24 opened the door.Coughing, she poked her head out and impatiently 25 them that she wasnt the slightest interested in any TV products. 26, she added, she was feeling quite unwell andshut the door rudely. The ladies politely turned and
24、 left 27.A few hours later, the same two ladies were back again. Really 28 this time, she opened the door ready to give them a piece of her mind. But 29 she could speak, these women handed Alice a dish, saying Were so sorry we 30 you earlier. We thought youmay like this homemade chicken soup.31 it m
25、ight make you feel better.，z Alice wassurprised by this lovely 32. Being new to the area, she didnt know many neighbors orpeople who could 33 her with shopping so what they did was really 34. Shesincerely thanked them. With that, the ladies left.After Alice related this story to me, I was really tou
26、ched. I also realized that 35B 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. D 35. Bothers and showing kindness is the real essence （本质）of love.21. A. decidedB.changedC.occupiedD.crossed22. A. unable desperateB.unwillingC.anxiousD.23. A. communicateddeliveredB.gottenC.leftD.24. A. anxiously reluctantlyB.slowlyC.willinglyD.
27、25. A. instructedconvincedB.persuadedC.informedD.26. A. ThereforeB.NeverthelessC.FurthermoreD.Still27. A. in surpriseB.in vainC.in silenceD.in anger28. A. disappointedB.frustratedC.shockedD.annoyed29. A. beforeB.afterC.asD.when30. A. calledB.disturbedC.inten*uptedD.visited31. A. Hopefully Unexpected
28、lyB.FortunatelyC.EventuallyD.32. A. movementB.gestureC.wordsD.thought33. A. takeB.giveC.bringD.assist34. A. congratulated appreciatedB.celebratedC.praisedD.35. A. worrying about aboutB.thinking aboutC.knowing aboutD.learning【答案】21. B 22. A23. D 24. D25. C26. C 27. C28. D29. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作
29、者起初很厌恶推销员，作者的一位好友的一次 经历改变了作者对这些人的看法。21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但在今年复活节前后，我的一位好友的一次经历改变了我对这些 “不速之客的看法。A.decided决定；B. changed改变；C.occupied占据；D.crossed穿越。根据前文表示“当陌生人敲门卖东西时，多年来我总是匆匆关上门，后文出现but,前后 表示转折，说明我发生了 “变化。应选B项。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：爱丽丝最近搬到了一个新社区，她得了严重的流感，整个星期 都不能出门,就在这时,一天清晨，传来了糟糕的敲门声。A. unable不能够的；B. unwil
30、ling 不愿意的；C. anxious 焦急的；D. desperate 绝望的。根据下文 asuffering from a severe case of flu”,可以判断出Alice无法离开家。应选A项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她知道附近有个大型的电视机企业，因此猜测是来传递消息的。A. communicated沟通；B. gotten获得；Cleft离开；D. delivered传递。结合语境可知，此处 是指爱丽丝认为是电视机企业的人上门来宣传东西，即传递消息的。应选D项。【24题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：“这是我今天最不需要的，她对自己说着，不情愿地开了门。A.
31、anxiously焦急地;B.slowly慢慢地;C.willingly愿意地;D. reluctantly不情愿地。根据前 一句This is the last thing I need today, she muttered to herself可知 Alice 并不想翻开门,因 此此处是指她不情愿地开了门。应选D项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她咳嗽着探出头来，不耐烦地告诉他们，她对任何电视产品都不 感兴趣。A. instructed 指导，指示；B. persuaded 劝服；C. informed 告知、通知；D. convinced 使信服。根据 uthat she wa
32、snt the slightest interested in any TV products”可知,此处指爱丽 丝告诉他们自己不感兴趣。应选C项。【26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：此外，她补充说，她觉得很不舒服，粗鲁地把门关上了。A.Therefore 因此;B. Nevertheless但是，尽管这样；C.Furthermore此外;D.此ill仍然。根据前文,Alice 表达了自己的不感兴趣，后文继续解释原因，告知自己身体不适，前后表示递进承接。应选 C项。【27题详解】考查短语辨析。句意：女士们礼貌地转身，默默地离开了。A. in surprise惊讶地；B. in vain 徒劳
33、地；C.in silence默默地；D. in anger愤怒地。根据politely turned”有礼貌的，可推断 设空处应和politely并列，表示她们默默离开了。应选C项。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这次她真的很生气，翻开门准备把她们臭骂一顿。A. disappointed 失望的；B. frustrated沮丧的；C.shocked震惊的；D.annoyed恼怒的。根据上文u A few hours later, the same two ladies were back again.，前文已经铺垫Alice第一次不情愿开门，因此第 二次回来，Alice的不情愿更加升级
34、，所以“恼怒的符合语境。应选D项。【29题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：但她还没来得及说话，这些妇女就递给爱丽丝一份美食，说道: “我们很抱歉之前打搅了你。A. before在 之前；B.after在 之后；C. as正如；D. when 当时候。根据句意，“还没等她开口说话（在她说话之前），她们递给了她一份美食， 所以应该是之前，应选A项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. called打 ；B. disturbed打搅；C. interrupted打断； D. visited拜访、参观。根据句意，“很抱歉我们，由此可判断两位女士为自己的行 为打搅到爱丽丝感到抱歉。应选B项。【
35、31题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：希望这能让你感觉好点。A. Hopefully有希望地；B. Fortunately 幸运地；C. Eventually最终；D. Unexpectedly意外地。此处指两位女士希望Alice喝了鸡汤 后感觉好一些。应选A项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：爱丽丝对这个可爱的举动感到惊讶。A. movement动作；B. gesture 举动；C words话语；D. thought想法。前文提到陌生人在自己生病的时候，送来了鸡汤， 并关心了自己，爱丽丝为这种行为或想法而感到惊讶。应选B项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于刚到这个地区，她不认
36、识多少邻居或能帮助她购物的人，所 以她们的做法让她非常感谢。A. take拿；B. give给予；C.bring带来;D. assist帮助。根据 上文“Being new to the area”推断没有人能够帮助她。应选D项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. congratulated祝贺；B. celebrated庆祝；C. praised赞扬;D.appreciated感谢。根据下文“She sincerely thanked them.,可知是感谢。应选D项。【35题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我也意识到，为他人着想，表现出善意才是爱的真谛。A. worryinga
37、bout 担忧；B. thinking about 考虑；C. knowing about 了解;D. learning about 得知。根据 “showing kindness,可推断是为他人着想。应选B项。第二节阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The e-commerce company that people talk about most these days is neither Amazon nor Alibaba. It is Pinduoduo (PDD),36Chinese firm that just started in 2021 as
38、an onlinefood supplier, but whose success37(drive) its market value above $200 billion so far.Last year it was China*s fastest-growing Internet stock (股票)，38 (rise) by 330%.PDD attracts attention 39 two reasons. One is its business model. David Liu, vice-president of strategy, explains that it has r
39、idden the rise of smartphone popularization rate in China to create an e-commerce experience 40 people club together (分担费用)to buy products. During the spread of COVID-19, this has expanded into a fast-growing business across towns and villages, in which PDDs users gather to order 41 (deliver) of loc
40、al farm produce at bargain prices. This is called community group-buy，z , also 42 (know) as interactive commercez，.The second is the way PDD has broken the myth that the giants of online shopping are43 (absolute) unbeatable. Until a few years ago, Chinas e-commerce market seemed a two-way contest be
41、tween Alibaba and JD. COM, 44 it is not the case now. Experts expect PDDs share of online sales in China 45 (be) larger than that of JD in 2021 and the number of users to surpass Alibaba.【答案】36. a 37. has driven38. rising39. for40. where41. delivery42. known 43. absolutely 44. but 45. to be【解析】【分析】本
42、文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是拼多多受到关注的原因。【36题详解】考查冠词。句意：这就是拼多多(PDD), 一家2021年刚刚起步的中国公司，一家在线食品 供给商，但它的成功使其市值目前已超过2000亿美元。firm是可数名词，此处表泛指，因 此前面需加不定冠词，Chinese是辅吾吾素开头，因此不定冠词用a,故填a。【37题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这就是拼多多(PDD), 一家2021年刚刚起步的中国公司，一 家在线食品供给商，但它的成功使其市值目前已超过2000亿美元。由so far可知，句子时 态用现在完成时，即have/has done,主语success是单数，因此空格处是has
43、 driven,故填 has driven o【38题详解】考查现在分词。句意：去年它是中国增长最快的互联网股票，上涨了 330%o句中谓语是 was,空格处用非谓语形式，it和rise之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，故 填 rising o【39题详解】考查介词。句意：PDD引起关注有两个原因。“因为什么原因用for+reason,故填for。【40题详解】考查定语从句的引导词。句意：该公司战略副总裁David Liu解释说，该公司利用中国智能 普及率的上升，创造了一种人们聚在一起购置产品的电子商务体验。空格处引导定语从句, 从句中不缺主语或宾语，因此空格处用关系副词，exper
44、ience表抽象地点，因此关系副词用 where, 故填 whereo【41题详解】考查名词。句意：在2021冠状病毒病(C0VID-19)的传播期间，该业务已扩展为遍布城镇和 村庄的一项快速增长的业务，PDD的用户聚集在一起，以低廉的价格订购当地农产品的配 送。空格处用名词作宾语，根据语境可知，空格处意为“配送，是delivery,是不可数名 词，故填 delivery。【42题详解】考查过去分词。句意：这就是所谓的“社区团购，也叫“互动商务。句中谓语是is called, 空格处用非谓语形式，be known as是固定短语，意为“以著称，因此空格处用过去 分词表被动，故填known。【4
45、3题详解】考查副词。句意：第二，PDD打破了网上购物巨头绝对不可战胜的神话。空格处用副词修 饰形容词unbeatable, absolute的副词是absolutely,意为“绝对地，故填absolutelyo【44题详解】考查连词。句意：直到几年前，中国的电子商务市场似乎还是阿里巴巴和京东之间的双向竞 争，但现在不是这样。本句话表示“中国电子商务市场见证了阿里巴巴和京东的双向竞争, 但情况已发生变化。前后表示转折关系，因此空格处用表示转折的but,故填but。【45题详解】考查固定短语。句意；专家预测，2021年，PDD在中国网络销售中的份额将超过京东，用 户数量将超过阿里巴巴。本句表示“专
46、家预计拼多多在中国的在线销售份额将在2021年超 过京东，expect sb/sth to do为固定搭配，且and后的to surpass也为提示信息，因此空格 处是不定式to be,故填to beo第四局部写作第一节46.英国某校将于下个月来你校进行文化交流活动。假定你是李华，请代表学生会写一份通 知，招聘志愿者，负责接待工作。内容包括以下要点：1 .志愿者入选要求；.报名时间地点；2 .欢送参加。注意：1 .词数80左右；.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【答案】One Possible version ：NoticeVolunteers are badly needed for the
47、reception work of a group of British students who are scheduled to visit our school for a cultural exchange program next month. Basic requirements are higher proficiency in English and interpersonal communication ability. Other requirements include proper manners and a sense of responsibility. Preference will be given to those with previous experience as volunteers.Students who are interested in the work are expected to sign up in the Teachefs Office before next Monday.Students Union 【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文O要求考生代表学生会写一份学校文化交流活动招募志愿者的通知O 参观：pay a visit tovisit 从前的： formerprevious对感兴趣：take an intere