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1、精品_精品资料_高考英语复习- 历年高考完形填空常用词汇总结历年高考完形填空常用词汇总结动词类：1“看”look 看的动作 / see 看的结果 ;watch 观看 /observe 为了讨论进行的观看; Notice留意 catch sight of观察 /stare 奇怪的看 / glare 瞪着看Glance 瞅见 /glimpse 瞥见see a filmwatch TV2“说”telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth告知的内容talk with sb about sth强调说话者之间的沟通Say sth 诉说的内容speak in English说的语言whisper
2、 sth to sb耳语Inform sb of sth通知某人某事reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth说服某人做某事Bargain 讨价仍价chat 谈天repeat 重复explain 说明warn 警告remind提示Discuss 讨 论 debate 辩论figure指出 declare 宣布claim 自称mention提起admit承 认 deny 否绝describe 描述announce公布introduce介绍 complain埋怨3“叫”cry 哭叫call 叫shout 大喊scream 尖叫moan 呻吟sigh 叹气quar
3、rel大吵4“问”ask 询问interview采访express 表达question 审问5“答”answer 回答respond 回应 用其他方式回应reply 回复6 “听”listen to 听的动作hear 听的结果pick up 收听overhear 无意听到7“写”dictate 听写write sth写 describe 描写drop a line写信draw 画take down/write down写下,登记8“拿 /放”take 拿走bring拿来hold 举着carry 扛,挑（无方向性）fetch 拿来拿去lift 举Put 放 lay 铺/放置pull 拉/pus
4、h 推9“抓”take hold of抓着seize 紧抓grasp 握住scratch 抠10“打”hit 一次性的打击beat 不间断的打击strike 突然的击打 /突然想到blow 吹刮attack 攻击11“扔”throw 扔drop 掉 舍弃错过fall倒下无意掉下来wave 招手shake 摇 12“送”send 寄送deliver 递送give 给offer主动赐予see off 给某人送行 13“摸 /抱”touch 摸 /fold 折叠/embrace 拥抱/ hug 抱/hold握in one s arms 14“踢 /碰”kick 踢/knock 敲/ tip小扣15“
5、行”walkrunclimbjumpskip单腿跳slip 溜 come/goenter 进入move 搬迁第 1页 共 6页1可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_高考英语复习- 历年高考完形填空常用词汇总结drive 开车ride 骑 flycrawl匍匐前进16“坐”sit downbe seatedseat oneselftake a seat/ stand站,高耸 / lean 斜靠17“睡 /休息”lie /on one s back/ on one side/ on onehstay isnsbtoemd ac have a resttake a nap 打盹be as
6、leepbendturn over 翻身rest18“笑”smile 微笑（不出声）laughburst into laughterburst out laughing19“哭”cryshed tears 留泪weep 哽咽的哭sob 抽泣burst into tears/burst out crying 20“找 /查”find 找到look for 正在找过程find out查明discover/explore发觉 /探究hunt forsearch forseek/ seek forin search of查找Search sb搜身search sp. for sth为某物而搜寻某的Ch
7、eck 检查,核实examine考察发觉问题/体检test 检测,检验inspect 视察21“穿”put on动作wear 穿戴have on 试穿be dressed in穿的状态make-up 扮装get changed 换衣服be in redTake off脱 remove 去 除22“吃 /喝”eat/drinksip 吮吸have a mealhave suppertoasttaste treat sb to请某人吃help oneself to任凭吃23“得”getobtainacquire 获得学问和技能gainpossess24“失”lose 丢了be lost/be mi
8、ssing 人错过失踪, 不见gone 不见（物）great loss diedie off 相继死去die away 逐步消逝25“有”have有own 是自己的conquer 战胜occupy 占有 =possess 26“无”nothing leftthe remainingthingdisappearbemissing /gone 27“增 /减”rise / go up /drop人主动抬价raise /bring dow n /reduceincrease/decrease28“买 /卖”buypurchaseaffordpaypay offpay forsellon saleba
9、rgain Bill /cheque /cash/credit cardnotes/ coinsdiscounts29“存在 /消逝” come into beingexistappearsurviveliveshowturn up Disappear diedie outpass awaybe out of sight30“变化”developimprovebecomegrowgo+ bad /wrong/ sour /without（ negative adj. ） turn + colourchange /change intoreform31“熟悉的过程”feelsenseguesss
10、upposewonderdoubtknow /learn realize Understandrememberbe familiar withrecallreciteapplyto32“胜利 /失败” make itsucceedmake progresscome truerealize one s dreawmin第 2页 共 6页2可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_高考英语复习- 历年高考完形填空常用词汇总结Losefail to dofailuredefeatsuffer loss beatturn sth. Into reality 33“努力”try /managema
11、ke effortsattemptdo ones bestdo as much as one can to do34 庆贺congratulations on sbcelebrateobserve庆祝get together聚会35 赞扬 /批判praisethink highly of /blame sb for sth/ sb is to blamecriticize /scold sb. for sth.have a low opinion of sbSpeak ill of36 喜/恶likelovebe fond ofbe keen onbe crazy aboutadorebe i
12、ntoprefer enjoyin favor ofDislikehatebeawful/disgustingignoreturn off37 判定thinkbelieveconsiderfindfeelconcludeinferdoubt38 到达arrive atreachreturn toget tostay in spvisitleaveleave for on one s way to upon one s arrivaol n doing sth39 受伤hurtinjuredwoundcutkilldrownbleedget burntsuffer from suffer a l
13、oss40 损坏damagedestroyruinbreak downbe brokencrash41 修复repairrebuildrestorefixrecover oneself42 支持 /反对agreedisagreeacceptreceiverefuseturn down be againstelectvote for/ against43 做饭cookwashcutchopboilfrysteammakemixcleanbrushcover uncovercooker44 建议advisesuggestrecommendurgeproposedemandpersuade说服45
14、花费sth/doing sth+costsb+spend+ in doing sthSb+afford +n/to do sthIt +take some time/ money/energy +to dosthsb+ pay+$ for sth.at one s expense46 省/存钱save /save upset asideputawayspare no effort/ time47 参与take part injoin /join inattendcompete in/ for/against48 控告accuse sb. ofcharge sb. With49 救治help /
15、help outsave /rescue sb from sth.Treat 过程/ cure 结果 sb. Of sth Aid sb in doing sth / to do sthhelp sb with sthassist sb in doing sth50 佩服admirerespectshow respect for/toadoreenvy /be jealousyin honor of51 躲避ran awayescape fromfleehide52 阻挡 /禁止prevent / keep/ stop sb. From doing sthforbid doing sth.Ba
16、nprohibit53 应付 /处理handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sthsolvesettle第 3页 共 6页3可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_高考英语复习- 历年高考完形填空常用词汇总结54 效仿copyimitatelearn fromlearn54 爆发 /发生come abouthappen totake placebreak out burst outgo offexplosion55 安装 /装备fastenfixsetequipbe armed with用什么武装be equipped with装备
17、有56 追求pursuitran afterseek afterchasecatch up with 赶上keep up with 跟上57 想/考 虑 think of考虑 /+as 把什么看成think about想起considerthink over认真考虑be concerned担忧beconsideratetowards sb.58 准备plan / intend / design to dobe going to do /be about to do /will do59 好像 /好象seemappear look likeas ifas though60 开办 /关闭opens
18、tartset upclose/close upendclose down名词类“1 假期 vacation holidayspring breakask for leavebe on holidayhave two days off2 旅行trip journeytour voyage travel tourist passengergo camping/picnicking/hiking3 职务人员clerk secretary passer-by friend minister manager waitress guest host hostess Assistant customer
19、a dult neighbor relative patient /vetstaff crew nurse teacherConductortailor sailor inventor gardener guard 4 餐馆 /定餐 /就餐innrestaurantkitchenmenubillordertipfork and knifereserve /book tableTaste delicioussaladdashvegetablesfruittraynapkin5 诊所 /看病 /服药clinic hospital take one s temperature take medici
20、ne/pills have a fever/flu /headachedoctor physiciansurgeonspecialistpatient6 车站 /机场airporton boardmiss the train/buscatch a trainmeet sb.7 身体部位armheadhairbrainwaistbackshoulderpulsewrist8 意志will courage patience determination faitheffortconfidenceambition energy9 才能 /品质talent gift abilitypotentialin
21、telligent promisingsmart stupid careful proud Stricthonestcoldseriouseasy-goinglearnedknowledgeable10 优缺点advantagedisadvantagestrengthweakness11 目标aimgoalintentionpurposebelieffaith12 方式meansmethodwaymannerapproach13 身体素养strong weak pale sick illbe wel lkeep slim/ fitcut weight/put on weight第 4页 共 6
22、页4可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_高考英语复习- 历年高考完形填空常用词汇总结14 图表photo picture graph drawing table line/bar graphpie chartdraw a sketch划草图15 文章readingtranslation essay poem paper novel/fictionarticle magazine newspaperjournal日志diary日记Filesformmake a list of16 课堂 class course lectureexample reason messagenotes w
23、ords phrase scholarship degree Subject question trouble difficultygrades read commentmarks17 学校活动matchgameactivityhold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony18 建议 /观点advicesuggestionideaproposalview recommandation19 气候 /天气climate weatherstorm windy cloudy rainy snow hot/cold/freezing /heat/warmth20 交通b
24、y train/bus /boat bikeon the train/bus /a bikedrive a carride a bike give sb. a lift/ride21 习惯habitcustomget used toregular有规律的（形容词）practice 惯例 （名词）22 感觉sighthearingtouchsmellsense23 情感feelingemotionangerdelightsadnesssorrow24 财宝money possessions wealth belongings fortunes treasur e diamondbe rich/w
25、ell-off25 运动竞赛on the playgroundon the track and filedpitcheventgamematch sports playerCoachjudgejoggingweightliftingplay volleyball/soccer/26 衣服clothes, cloth, clothingclothes 统指各种衣服,谓语动词永久是复数,cloth 指布,为不行数名词clothing服装的总称,指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of27 大事incident, accidentincident 指小大事 , accident
26、 指不幸的事故形容词类1 人的各种感受乐 happydelightedto one s joypleasedamused悲 sadunhappypainfulbitter安静calmquietsilent/stillpeaceful烦 botherboredbe fed up with震动surprisedastonishedshocked/amazed怕in fearbe frightened /scared/afraid扫兴 desperatedisappointedhopelessbe depressed中意 be satisfiedwith /be content to do第 5页
27、共 6页5可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_高考英语复习- 历年高考完形填空常用词汇总结愤怒Annoyedangrydisgustingburst into rage2 表程度的副词类narrowly/Nearly/ almosthardly/ hardextremely/ veryvery/ quite Accidently/ once in a whileoccasionaly/ oncefar / by farFarther/ furtherbetter/ worsebe well/ goodhowever/ therefore/so/thus.易考的近义词组Run/ ma
28、nagegrow/ plantleave/remainfit/ suit/ matchHit/ beat/strikemeet/ satisfytouch /feelplay /performerContain/ hold /seat/ filllie/sit/locatehelp/work/ doFall/ sink/ dropmatter/ problem /trouble/money/ account Cause/ reasonthats why/ thats becausebecause/ since,as/ for Last/ continuekeep/ stay/treat/ cure/ operateseparate/ divideStand/ bear/tolerate/holdturn/become/gochange/vary/range Provide/supply/offer/ give/send第 6页 共 6页6可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载