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1、20202021学年广东省广州市黄埔区八年级（下）期末英语试卷一、语法选择。（共10小题，每题1.5分,总分值15分）When I was fifteen years old, I became very interested in shopping. After being just a buyer for a while, I wanted to sell something. I had many things that I no longer needed at home. I knew the help of my father I could make money. So for
2、months and months I enjoyed myself by2 things on my dads bank account （账户）.On July 18th, 2015,1 made my own account and began 3 my own business.Things were going great and then I realized that 4 things around the house wasnt enough for me, so I decided to expand （拓展）my business by running a resale s
3、hop. I went around to the yard sales and bought things at low prices and sold them at 5 prices to make money .Last October.I went to a yard sale that was a little bit different. A lady had many nice things to sell. I went up to6 and had a conversation with her. Through the communication, I knew she
4、was jobless at that moment and needed money to feed her family. I thought T could do it better and 7 for her. So I made a decision to help her out.She looked at me for a while and then said yes. After that I took away some of her things and over the next month I made 1, 500 for her! When I gave her
5、the money, she broke down into tears （眼泪）8. I have never feltso pleased to help someone in my life. I know my skills could 9 to help those in need.And sometimes just10 one small act of kindness, it could make a big difference for others.1. A. at2. A. selling3. A. start4. A. to sellB. withB. sellB. s
6、tartsB. sellC. inC. soldC. startedC. sellingD. onD. to sellD. to startD. sold5. A. high6. A. he7. A. quicker8. A. thankfully9. A. be using10. A. as【答案】l.B 2.A11. A. high12. A. he13. A. quicker14. A. thankfully15. A. be using16. A. as【答案】l.B 2.AB. higherB. sheB. most quicklyB. thanksB. useB. for3.D4.
7、C5.BC. highlyC. herC. quicklyC. thankfulC. be usedC. because6.C7.D8. AD. more highlyD. hersD. more quicklyD. thankingD. usedD. because of9.C10. D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲作者在15岁时开始卖东西并有了自己的账户。后面通过自己的销售技children. Some kinds of pets can provide love for their owners. In fact, to keep a pet can help a young
8、couple have the responsibility to raise children. Pets are as basic to U.S. culture as hot dogs or apple pies. To Americans, pets are not just property, but a part of the family.31. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?A. 7% of U.S. homes dont have pets.B. In the U.S., the fam
9、ilies with children are fewer than those with pets.C. Fish, mice and birds are the most popular pets in the U.S.D. American pets are not all from their own country.32. Most Americans like keeping pets becausethey treat their pets even better than their childrenA. there are at least 75 animal welfare
10、 organizations in the U.S.B. pets can bring many benefits to peoplethey have strong feelings33. How does the writer develop his idea “Some pets can help people live a better life.?A. By giving examples.C. By giving numbers.B. By raising questions.D. By comparing in different ways.34. Which is not co
11、nsidered as a part of American culture?A. Pets.B. Hot dogs.C.Apple pies.D. Monkey and snakes.35. What is the main idea of this passage?A. American likes keeping pets.B.“Dog peopleoften argue with “cat people”.C. Young couples should keep pets in the U.S.D.Dog people and cat people.35. A【答案】31.C32. C
12、 33. A 34. D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了美国人喜欢宠物。许多宠物主人把他们的宠物当作家庭的一局部。31题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中 “More common pets include fish, mice and birds. However, their favorites are cats and dogs.”可知更常见的宠物包括鱼、老鼠和鸟。然而，他们最喜欢的是猫和狗。可知，鱼、老鼠和鸟不是美 国人最受欢迎的宠物。应选C。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中 u People can get many benefits from pets.Therefore, mos
13、t of Americans like pets. ” 可知大多数美国人喜欢宠物是因为人们可以从宠物身上得到很多好处。应选Co【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Some pets can help people live a better life. For example, researchers have discovered.可知作者举例说明一些宠物可以帮助人们过上更好的生活，应选A。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中Pets are as basic to U.S. culture as hot dogs or apple pies.v可知,宠物、热狗和 苹果派是美国文化的一
14、局部，由此可知，猴子和蛇不被认为是美国文化的一局部。应选D。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据本文的主旨句（第一段第一句）“Americans love pets.”结合全文可知本文主要介绍美国 人喜欢养宠物，应选A。四、阅读填空（共5小题，每题2分，总分值10分）Have you ever tried to hide your emotions （情感）from someone during a conversation? 36Scientists from the Ohio State University have found that people are able to tell oth
15、er peoples emotions according to changes in the color of their faces. Scientists studied pictures of peoples facial expressions.37For example, happiness makes our faces red around the cheeks and a little blue around the chin. Disgust （厌恶） creates not only a blue-yellow color around the lips, but als
16、o a red-green color around the nose and forehead. We believe these color patterns are the result of small changes in blood flow triggered （触发）by the central nervous （神经） system. Lead researcher Alex Martinez said.38 Does the color alone or also facial expressions help people tell others emotions? To
17、 figure this out, scientists added color patterns to pictures of faces that showed no facial expressions. 39 They were able to tell the emotions 75 percent of the time without any difficulty.40 For example, when two people are heatedly arguing over something, we say they are red in the face. When a
18、person is very angry, wed say he or she is blue in the face.A. But this raises a question.B. They found that every facial expression is connected to a certain color.C. Its not always easy, because the color on your face may tell the truth.D. This is why there are some Chinese saying that connect emo
19、tions to the colour of ones face.E. Then, volunteers were asked to tell what emotions the faces were showing.【答案】36.C37. B 38. A 39. E 40. D【解析】【导语】短文讲了俄亥俄州立大学的科学家发现们能够根据脸色的变化来判断他人的情绪，详细地讲述了 它们之间的联系。【36题详解】 根据前句 “Have you ever tried to hide your emotions (情感)from someone during a conversation?可知，止匕处
20、问你是否曾试图在谈话中对别人隐藏自己的情绪？结合选项，这里应该是对这个问题进行回答。C项“这并不容易，因为你脸上的颜色可能会告诉你真相。”符合语境。应选C。【37题详解】 根据前句“Scientists studied pictures ofpeoples facial expressions.”可知，此处是说科学家们研究了人们的面部表情，可推测下文是与facial expressions有关的事情。B项“他们发现，每一个面部表情都与某种颜 色有关。”符合语境。应选B。38题详解】根据后句 “Does the color alone or also facial expressions hel
21、p people tell others emotions?” 可知,此处是说仅 仅是颜色还是面部表情能帮助人们表达出他人的情绪？可推测，这里是提出了一个问题。A项“但这引发 了一个问题。”符合语境。应选A。【39题详解】 根据后句 “They were able to tell the emotions 75 percent of the time without any difficulty.v 可知，他们能够毫 无困难地说出75%的情绪，此处的“they”应该是上文指代的人物。E项“然后，志愿者们被要求说出这些 面部表情的表情。”符合语境。应选E。【40题详解】 根据后句 “For ex
22、ample, when two people are heatedly arguing over something, we say they are red in the face.”可知，此处是说例如，当两个人为某事激烈争吵时，我们说他们脸红了，这与中国的谚语相符。D项“这就是为什么有一些中国谚语把情绪和一个人的脸的颜色联系起来。”符合语境。应选D。五、语篇填词（共5小题：每题1分，总分值5分）根据以下语篇以及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。要求写出完整单词。Mr Chen is a person with a traditional skill. He likes to be with c
23、hildren and makes 141 toys fromdough for them. Although he is over 50, he looks still y 42Mr Chen makes dough toys of different s 43 .Some are as big as a real one. Some are as small as a thumb. Only a small piece of dough and some simple t 44 are required to make a dough toy. Mr Green uses his hand
24、s to turn the dough into different c 45, such as the Monkey King and Fuwa. Dough of differentcolours is used to make the toys more interesting.I like Mr Chens toys. I hope that one day I can make them myself.【答案】41.(l)ovely42 (y)oung. (s)izes43 . (t)ools. (c)haracters【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲五十几岁的陈先生擅长用面
25、团制作可爱的玩具。【41题详解】句意：他喜欢和孩子们一起并用面团为他们制作可爱的玩具。空格处修饰“toys”，应用形容词，结合首字母 可知此处应是“lovely”,表示“可爱的。故填lovely。【42题详解】句意：尽管他50几岁了，但他看起来仍然很年轻。根据Although”可知句子前后是让步关系。根据“over 50” 可知空格处指“年轻工故填young。【43题详解】句意：陈先生制作的面团玩具有不同的尺寸。根据后文“Some are as big as a real one. Some are as small as a thumb丁及首字母提示可知空格处表示玩具有不同的尺寸，“size
26、”是可数名词，此处表示不同的尺寸，用复数 形式。故填sizeso【44题详解】句意：只需要一小块面团和一些简单的工具就可以制作面团玩具。根据首字母提示可知此处是用简单的“工 具”来制作玩具。“工具”对应的英文是“。匕此处要用复数形式，故填tools。【45题详解】句意：陈先生用他的手去制作不同的人物，如美猴王和福娃。根据后文“such as the Monkey King and Fuwa” 可知前文指不同的人物。故填characterso六、完成句子(共5小题：每题2分，总分值10分)根据句中所给的汉语内容，用英语完成以下句子。(每空限填一词)44 .那个警察真好，他给我们指引了去广州图书馆
27、的路。It was very the policeman us the way to Guangzhou Library.【答案】 .nice of .to show【解析】【分析】【详解】nice“好的”;show sb. the way to表示“指给某人去的路”。分析句子可知,本句是“It is/was +形容词+。山。21）.+动词不定式+其他”固定句型，it是形式主语，后面的不定式是真正主语；Of用于指某人的 性格、属性、特征等，介词for表示对象，意为“对来说”。结合语境，本句是说警察给我们指路是个好 人,需用 of,故填 nice of; to showo.我不够fWj,够不着那
28、幅回。Fm not the picture.【答案】tall enough to reach【解析】【详解】tall“高的”;enough“足够”,修饰形容词需后置；reach能伸到/够到。tall enough表示“不够高”, 本句用不定式表结果，故填tall enough to reacho.我喜欢宠物狗，因为它们可爱又忠诚。I like pet dogs they are and faithful.【答案】.because .cute#lovely【解析】【详解】because “因为”，引导原因状语从句；cute/lovely “可爱的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填because； c
29、ute/lovelyo45 .小明去年一直是被他奶奶照顾的。Xiao Ming by his grandma all the time last year.【答案】was taken care of #was looked after【解析】【详解】“照顾”对应的英文表达是“look after”或take care小明”和照顾”是被动关系，应用被动语态,句子用一般过去时，故填 was taken care of 或 was looked aftero46 .为了赶上第一趟火车，我们应该早点离开。the first train, we should leave earlier.【答案】In o
30、rder to catch#To catch【解析】【详解】“为了”对应的英文表达是“in order to”或“to do； “赶上”对应的英文表达是“catch”。故填In order to catch 或 To catch o七、书面表达（总分值15分）47 .疫情持续至今已有一年，它使你的校园生活发生了较大改变，请根据以下内容展示在你的个人博客 上写一篇英语短文，描述疫情前和疫情期间学校生活的情况。疫情前的学校生活：每天七点半到校；全天上七节；课参加各种课外活动，如学剪纸，学做中国结等；感 受：（至少写1点）。疫情中的学校生活：到校早，提前10分钟到校；测体温；有时需佩戴口罩上课；课外
31、活动减少了；感受: （至少写1点）。注意：词数：80词左右。（短文开头己给出，不计入词数）。可根据内容适当发挥。不得透露学校、姓名等任何个 人信息，否那么不予评分。注：戴口罩 wear a mask；中国结 Chinese knotThe epidemic has lasted for over a year. It makes my life change a lot. In thepast【答案】例文The epidemic has lasted for over a year. It makes my life change a lot. In the past, we got to s
32、chool at 7:30 every day. We had seven lessons every day. After class we took part in all kinds of extra-cunicular activities, such as learning paper-cut, Chinese knot and so on. Our school life was very rich and we felt very happy.However, now we have to get to school 10 minutes earlier because we h
33、ave to take our temperature. We sometimes have to wear masks in class, which makes me very uncomfortable. In addition, our extracurricular activities are much less than before. I feel depressed. I miss my old life.【解析】【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。根据所给提示信息描述下疫情前和疫情期间学校生活的情况。 2.写作指导：本文时态以一般现在时和一般过去时为主；人称以第一人称
34、为主。写作时涵盖要点，不要遗 漏，可适当发挥使行文连贯，确保无单词语法错误，条理清晰。能帮助了一个无工作的女士，通过自己的一点善心给别人的生活带来一些改变。【1题详解】句意：我知道在我爸爸的帮助下我可以赚钱。at在点钟；with和；in在里面；on在上面。根据后文“the help of my father”可知此处是短语“withthe help of”表示“在的帮助下。应选B。【2题详解】句意：所以几个月以来我很享受在爸爸的银行账户上卖东西。selling卖,动名词；sell原形；sold过去式；to sell不定式形式。介词“by”后用动名词，应选A。【3题详解】句意:在2015年7月1
35、8号，我有了自己的账户并开始了自己的生意。start开始,原形;starts三单形式;started过去式；to start不定式。句式“start to do sth”表示“开始做某事”， 应选D。【4题详解】句意：事情进展地很顺利，并且我意识到卖房子里的东西对我来说并不够。to sell卖，不定式；sell原形；selling动名词；sold过去式。空格处作主语，应用动名词形式，应选C。【5题详解】句意：我去了庭院旧货市场以低价买入，高价卖出来赚钱。high高的,形容词；higher更高的,形容词；highly高度地，副词；more highly更高地，副词。空格处修饰 “prices”应
36、用形容词修饰，此处是相对进价来说要用更高的价卖出，即用形容词比拟级形式，应选B。【6题详解】句意：我走向她并和她对话。he他；she她，主格；her她，宾格;hers她的，名词性物主代词。go up to sb.”表示“走向某人”,宾语用宾 格形式，应选C。【7题详解】句意：我认为我可以做的更好并比她更快。quicker更快，形容词;most quickly最快，副词；quickly快地，副词;more quickly更快地,副词。空格处 修饰“do”应用副词修饰，且和“better”并列应用比拟级，应选D。【8题详解】句意：当我给她钱的时候，她感激地留下了眼泪。thankfully感激地，副
37、词；thanks谢谢；thankful感激的，形容词；thanking动名词。空格处修饰“broke down” 应用副词修饰，应选A。【9题详解】句意：我知道我的技能可以被用来帮助需要的人。be using正在用;use使用；be used被使用；used过去式。主语“my skills”和“use”是被动关系,应用被动语 态，应选C。【10题详解】句意：有时候只是因为一个小的善良的举动就可以给别人造成影响。as作为；for为了 ； because因为，后接句子；because of因为，后接短语。后文“one small act of kindness”是 短语，故用because of,
38、应选D。二、完形填空。（共10小题，每题1.5分，总分值15分）I know a Catherine who is smart, educated and interesting. But I avoid her because she never stops complaining （抱怨）！ For years, I 11 my feelings, because I really like and admire （赞赏）her, but Tve found I just cant be her friend. Her world is full of 12 The trip would
39、have been nice, but the drive was too long. The hotel was too hot, the bed hurt her back and the room service was too 13, The food was good, but the light of therestaurant was too strong. Her complaints were 14 changing me. Months ago, my best friend Daisy was listening to me complaining about Cathe
40、rine until she just became really 15. “Either break up with her, orleave me alone. She shouted at me, Im 16 listening to your complaining.Her 17 surprised me, and I began to keep myself away from Catherine. Later, I did forget her.Now I try to remain 18 and positive （积极的）about life, and find friends
41、 of the same. Theres been scientific research lately. It shows that people who find reasons to be 19 for their lives are actually happier, and I believe that is true. Endless complaining seems to control your life if you let it come into your brain. And too much complaining will actually make your l
42、ife 20.So take gratitude （感激之T青）walks every day, and think about lives in a positive way.11. A. stopped fromB. fought againstC. agreed withD. cared for12. A. butsB. yesC. nosD. bads13. A. slowB. niceC. fastD. wonderful14. A. helpfullyB. nearlyC. silentlyD. loudly15. A. angryB. fearfulC. calmD. worri
43、ed16. A. fond ofB. interested inC. tired ofD. worried about17. A. honestyB. hatredC. painD. kindness18. A. lovelyB. happyC. sadD. painful19. A. thankfulB. seriousC. freeD. sure20. A. betterB. worseD. longerC. lighter【答案】1LB 12. A 13.A14. C 15. A 16. C 17.A18. B 19. A 20. B【解析】【导语】本文讲述了无休止的抱怨会让生活变得更糟
44、糕，我们要远离消极抱怨的人，带着感恩的心，以积 极的态度面对生活才会更快乐。【11题详解】句意：多年来，我一直在和自己的感情作斗争，因为我真的很喜欢和钦佩她，但我发现我不能成为她的朋 友。stopped from 阻止；fought against 与 做斗争；agreed with 同意；cared for 关心。根据上下文“But I avoid her because she never stops complaining.I really 1 汰e and admire her”，可知作者一直与自己的情感做斗争（下文有 提到要么跟她分手），应选B。【12题详解】句意：她的世界充满了 “
45、但是”。but但是；yes 是 no 不是；bad 坏。根据下文的举例“The trip would have been nice, but the drive was too long.The food was good, but the light of the restaurant was too strong，可知她经常把“但是挂在嘴边，应选 A。【13题详解】句意：旅馆太热了，床弄疼了她的背，客房服务太慢了。slow 慢的；nice 好的；fast 快的；wonderful 完美的。根据上文“The hotel was too hot, the bed hurt her back,
46、可知这些都是抱怨，slow符合语境，是说客房服务太慢，应选A。【14题详解】句意：她的抱怨默默地改变着我。helpfully 有帮助地；nearly 几乎；silently 安静地；loudly 大声地。根据题干“Her complaints were.changing me”， 可知silently符合题意，因为一个人对另一个人 影响是潜移默化的，应选C。【15题详解】句意：几个月前，我最好的朋友黛西听我抱怨凯瑟琳，直到她真的生气了。angry生气的；fearful害怕的；calm冷静的；worried担忧的。根据下文她的怒吼“Either break up with her, or lea
47、ve me alone/ She shouted at me,可知她对“我“老是抱怨很生气，应选A。【16题详解】句意：她对我吼道：“我听腻了你的抱怨。”fond of 喜欢；interested in 对感兴趣；tired of 厌倦；worried about 担忧。根据上文“Either break up with her,or leave me alone/ She shouted at me，可知她厌倦了听“我”抱怨，应选 Co【17题详解】句意：她的老实使我吃惊，我开始远离凯瑟琳。honesty 老实；hatred 仇恨；pain 疼痛；kindness 善良。根据上文or leave me alone/ She shouted at me，可 知黛西毫不掩饰非常老实，应选A。【18题详解】句意：现在我尽量对生活保持快乐和积极的态度，并结交同样的朋友。lovely可爱的；hippy开心的；sad伤心的;painful疼痛的。and连接两个并列的形容词，根据下文“and positive”, 可知happy切合语境，是说保持快乐和积极的生活态度，应选B。【19题详解】句意：这说明那些找到了对生活感恩的理由的人实际上会更快乐，我相信这是真的。thankful 感恩的；serious 严肃的；free 自由的；sure 确定的，根据上下文“Now I try