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1、四川省江油中学2021-2021学年高一下学期期中考试英语试第一部听力(共两节,总分值30分)第一节(共5小题;每题L5分,总分值7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What do we know about the car?A. It is a new car.B. It was bought five years ago.C. It doesnt work now.2. How did Charles travel th
2、rough South China?A. By car.B. By bus. C. By train.3. What does the woman want to drink at the moment?A. Hot coffee. B. Some water.C. Something cool.4. Who will hold the birthday party?A. The mans mother.B. The womans sister.C. The mans brother.5. What does the woman want?A. Some eggs.B. Some strawb
3、erries.C. Some apples.第二节(共15小题;每题1.5分,总分值22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或单独后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最住选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,答复第6、7题。6. Why does Gregory look upset?A. He misses his home.B. He is poor in Spanish.C. He cant cook well.7. Where does Gregory
4、 come from?A. Switzerland.B. America.C. Spain.听第7段材料,答复第8至10题。8. What does the woman think of the program they are watching?A. Wonderful.B. Boring.C. Interesting.9. Which would the man most like to watch?【点睛】主旨大意题的解题方法:浏览全文,抓住关键字眼,把握主旨。例如本篇文章中的 第4小题,首先,浏览全文,抓住关键字眼。根据文章第二段Dams besides all their attra
5、ctive benefits also have negative impacts.可知,文章主要讲述的建造大坝带来的消极影响,再根据 第三段 However it can cause greenhouse gas emissions (排放)and poison the water for fish.及第 四段 Dams dont just block water flow. The flow may be reduced so that farmers will have great trouble getting water for their fields.可以,推断出文章主要讲述的是
6、建造水坝引起的环境方面 的损失,最后分析选项,即可得出正确答案。第二节(共5小题;每题2分,总分值10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Advice for High School StudentsAs a person who is graduating from high school very soon, I have some suggestions for students in high school or students who are soon going to be high school students. 16, I
7、 amsure others can benefit from reading them and will not make similar mistakes like me.17. Do not value first impression highly. Dont dismiss a person or an idea too early justbecause you immediately get a bad impression. You will miss many opportunities because of that.Although something seems bad
8、 at the first impression, it does not mean it is bad all the time. Try to give everything a fair chance.Dont try to please everybody. There is no way you can please everybody or get everybody to agree with you. 18 It is a huge waste of time.Have respect for authority. No matter how much you may disl
9、ike them, just remember that teachers and parents care about you and they are only doing their jobs. 19. Dont arguewith them and just obey them.Realize a high school is not the real world. The real world isnt a closed environment.20. What is rewarded in high school such as popularity and agreement i
10、s different fromwhat is rewarded in the real world. If high school isnt working out fbr you, you may find yourself better at handling the real world.A. Do not be too quick to judge.B. So just learn to say the word No a lot.C. Listen to their advice and consider it carefully.D. Many of these are base
11、d on regrets that I have.E. Bad habits are hard to break and remain with you for a long time.F. Dont spend any effort trying to please others who will never like you.G. It is a free society where people accept responsibility for their actions.【答案】16.D17. A18. F19. C 20. G【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文。作者已经中学毕业了,他根据
12、自身的经验给即将进入中学的学生提 出了四条建议。【16题详解】根据空前“As a person who is graduating from high school very soon, I have some suggestions for students in high school or students who are soon going to be high school students/7 作为一个即 将高中毕业的人,我有一些建议给正在上高中或即将成为高中生的学生。)可知作者要给即 将进入高中的同学一些建议。再根据横线后句“I am sureothers can benefi
13、t fromreading them and will not make similar mistakes like me (我相信别人会从阅读中受益,不会 像我一样犯类似的错误)可知,这些建议对未来的高中生很有好处。可知这些建议是我在高 中的教训总结而来的。应选D。【17题详解】根据本段倒数第二句Although something seems bad at the first impression, it does not mean it is bad all the time. 1虽然一些事情在第一印象中看起来很糟糕,但这并不意味着它一直都 很糟糕。)可知很多事物咋一看很不好,但并不意味
14、着它总不好。也就是说我们不要过于迅 速地做出判断。应选A。【18题详解】本段第一句Don* tiy to please everybody.不要取悦所有人)。因为不是所有人都喜欢你。 F 项“Dont spend any effort trying to please others who will never like you.与本段中心思想一 致,且和后句“It is a huge waste of time. 一致。应选 F。【19题详解】根据横线后句Dont argue with them and just obey them.(我们不要和老师争吵也不要完 全服从他们。)也就是说要有我
15、们自己的思考和判断。应选C。【20题详解】根据横线前句The real world isnt a closed environment.真正的世界不是一个封闭的环境。 接下来要说真正的世界是一个我们要为自己的行为负责任的地方。is和isnt对应。应选G。 第三局部语言知识运用(共两节,总分值45分)第一节(共20小题;每题1.5分,总分值30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。After a tornado touched down in a small town nearby, all the local newspapers car
16、ried many stories on families who suffered the hardest. A particular photo especially 21 me. A young woman stood in front of a 22 mobile home, together with a young boy and a tiny girl standing before the ruins, eyes wide with 23 and fear. This would be a good 24 toteach my children to help those le
17、ss 25 than themselves.I held the26 to my seven-year-old twins, Brad and Breit, and to three-year-old Meghan.“These 27people now have nothing,“ I said, “We are 28 to share what we have withthem” . I brought three large boxes and asked the boys to 29 some of their less favorite things. The boys 30 the
18、 toys they had chosen into one of the boxes 31 I filled the third box with clothes. Meghan 32 quietly and then walked up with Lucy, her 33 but much-loved doll hugged tightly to her 34 “Oh , honey/7 I said, You love her so much.” “Lucy makes me happy. Maybe shell make that 35 girl happy, too.,/ Havin
19、g watched their baby sister, Brad brought one of his favorite action figures, and Bret 36 some of his prized match-box cars from his room.Taking the cue from my little one, I 37 my old jacket from the box of clothes. I38 it with the new green one bought last week. True 39 is giving what youcherish m
20、ost. I, who had 40 to teach, had been taught.21. A. puzzled disappointed22. A. decorateddestroyed23. A. confusion excitement24. A. experience25. A. thankful26. A. story27. A. poor28. A. warned29. A. take up30. A. kicked31. A. so32. A. slept33. A. valuable34. A. chest35. A. good36. A. hid37. A. remov
21、ed38. A. compared39. A. sharing friendship40. A. managed【答案】21. C 22. DB. excitedB. protectedB. amazementB.eventB. confidentB. boxB. wealthyB. expectedB. take awayB. placed8. sinceB.spokeB. wornB. legB. littleB. borrowedB.caughtB.changedB. belongingB. meant23. A 24. DC. touchedC. repairedC. delightC
22、. purposeC. hopefulC. pictureC. unhealthyC. orderedC. give awayC. storedC. untilC. watchedC. prettyC. armC. kindC. fetchedC. heldC. addedC. trustC. failed25. D 26. CD.D.D.D. chanceD. luckyD. clothesD. injuredD. forcedD. give upD. slidD. whileD. movedD. brokenD. headD. shyD. suppliedD. leftD. replace
23、dD.D. refused27. A 28. B 29. C30. B 31. D 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. B 36. C 37. A 38. D 39.A 40. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者从报纸上看到一家人房屋被龙卷风摧毁,一家人站在废墟前 的照片,受到触动,想要借此时机教育孩子帮助他人。作者准备了三个箱子拿来装孩子和自 己不那么喜欢的东西,准备送给受灾的人,结果女儿Meghan却放进了自己最喜欢的娃娃。 作者从孩子身上受到启发,意识到真正的提供是给予你最珍惜的东西。21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:有一张照片特别触动了我。A. puzzled困惑;B.
24、excited使冲动; C touched触动;D.disappointed使失望。结合后文作者看了照片准备教孩子们帮助他人, M推知这张照片触动了作者。应选C。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:一个年轻女子站在一所被摧毁的活动房屋前,和一个小男孩和一 个小女孩一起站在废墟前,眼睛睁得大大的,眼里充满了困惑和恐惧。A. decorated装饰; B. protected 保护;C. repaired 修理;D. destroyed 破坏,摧毁。根据上文 “ After a tornado touched down in a small town nearby,z可知龙卷风摧毁了照片上女子的
25、房屋。应选D。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:一个年轻女子站在一所被摧毁的活动房屋前,和一个小男孩和一 个小女孩一起站在废墟前,眼睛睁得大大的,眼里充满了困惑和恐惧。A. confusion困惑, 混乱;B. amazement惊异;C. delight快乐;D. excitement冲动。根据常识,照片上的女子和 孩子的家被龙卷风摧毁了,看着被摧毁的房子,他们不知道该怎么办,眼里充满了困惑和恐 惧,其他选项不符合语境。应选A。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:这将是一个很好的时机,教我的孩子们去帮助那些不如他们幸运 的人。A. experience经历;B.event事件;C. p
26、urpose目的;D.chance时机。根据后文uto teach my children to help those,/可知作者认为这是一次教育孩子帮助他人的好时机。应选D。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这将是一个很好的时机,教我的孩子们去帮助那些不如他们幸 运的人。A. thankful感谢的;B.confident自信的;C.hopeful有希望的;D.lucky幸运的。根 据前后文help those less . than themselves结合上文照片中的女子,家被龙卷风摧毁了, 很不幸。应选D。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我把照片拿给我七岁 双胞胎Brad和
27、Breit,还有三岁的Meghan 看。A. story 故事;B. box 盒子;C. picture 照片;D. clothes 衣服。对应上文 A particular photo especially可知是把照片拿给孩子们看。应选C。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:“这些可怜的人现在一无所有,我说。A. poor可怜的;B. wealthy 富有的;C. unhealthy 不健康的;D. injured 受伤的。根据后文 “people now have nothing受灾的人们如今一无所有,很可怜。应选A。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们应该和他们提供我们所拥有的
28、。A. warned警告;B. expected 期待;C. ordered 命令;D. forced 迫使。根据后文 “to share what we have with them”结合作 者开始让孩子们拿出自己的东西捐给受灾的人,可知作者认为他们应该和那些可怜的人提供 自己所拥有的。be expected to do sth.应该做某事。应选B。【29题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:我拿来三个大箱子,让孩子们把一些不太喜欢的东西送人。A. take up 占据;B. take away 带走;C. give away 赠送;D. give up 放弃。上文提到 “share what w
29、e have with them作者想要和不幸的人提供他们所拥有的,所以应该是把这些东西送人。应选C。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:孩子们把他们选好的玩具放进其中一个箱子里,而我在第三个箱 子里装衣服。A. kicked踢;B.placed放置;C. stored储存;D. slid滑落。根据后文uthe toys they had chosen into one of the boxes”可知指孩子们把他们选好要送人的玩具放进其中一个 盒子里。应选B。31题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意:孩子们把他们选好的玩具放进其中一个箱子里,而我在第三个箱 子里装衣服。A. so所以;B.sinc
30、e自从;C.until直到;D.while当时候,然而。此处连接并列句,表示前后的比照,应用while。应选D。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:Meghan静静地看着,然后带着她很喜欢的旧娃娃Lucy走了过来, 她的旧娃娃紧紧地搂在她的胸前。A. slept睡觉;B. spoke说话;C.watched观看;D. moved 移动。根据后文uquietly and then walked up with Lucy”结合上文提到了男孩在放玩具,作 者在放衣服,可知Meghan在一边静静地看着他们。应选C。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:Meghan静静地看着,然后带着她很喜欢的旧娃
31、娃Lucy走了过 来,她的旧娃娃紧紧地搂在她的胸前。A. valuable贵重的;B.worn旧的,疲倦的;C. pretty 美丽的;D. broken破碎的。根据后文“but much-loved doll but表示转折,说明娃娃已经很 旧了,但是Meghan还是很喜欢。应选B。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:Meghan静静地看着,然后带着她很喜欢的旧娃娃Lucy走了过来, 她的旧娃娃紧紧地搂在她的胸前。A. chest胸部;B.leg腿;C arm胳膊;D. head头。根据 上文“hugged tightly to her可知是把旧娃娃紧紧地搂在她的胸前。应选A。【35题详解
32、】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:也许她也会让那个小女孩开心。A. good好的;B. little小的; C. kind 亲切的;D. shy 害羞的。对应上文“together with a young boy and a tiny girl”指受灾 一家人里的小女孩。应选B。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:Brad带来了他最喜欢的一个人形玩偶,Bret从他的房间里拿了 一些他珍爱的火柴盒小汽车。A. hid隐藏;B. borrowed借来;C.fetched取来;D. supplied 供给。根据上文 u Brad brought one of his favorite action f
33、igures7 以及后文 some of his prized match-box cars from his room.指孩子们纷纷取来自己喜欢的玩具。应选C。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我从我的小家伙身上得到启示,把我的旧夹克从衣服盒里拿了出 来。A.removed 去除;B. caught 抓住;C. held 持有;D. left 离开。根据后文 “it with the new green one bought last weekz,可知作者把旧夹克从衣服盒里拿了出来。应选A。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我把它换成了上周新买的绿色衣服。A. compared比较;
34、B. changed 改变;C. added 增力口; D. replaced 取代。根据后文 it with the new green one bought last week,z 可知作者用新衣服替换了旧夹克。应选D。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:真正的提供是给予你最珍惜的东西。A. sharing提供;B. belonging 所有物;C. trust 信任;D. friendship 友谊。照应上文中 uto share what we have with them,/ 指 真正的提供是给予你最珍惜的东西。应选A。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我本打算教育孩子,却被孩
35、子教育了。A. managed设法;B. meant 意味着,打算;C. failed 失败;D. refused 拒绝。根据上文 “to teach my children to help those less”可知作者本打算借此时机教育孩子帮助他人的,mean to do sth.打算做某事。应选 Bo第二节(共10小题;每题1.5分,总分值15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A sandstorm from Mongolia swept through northern areas of China on Mondayand 41 (lead) to
36、the suspension of classes at schools and flight cancellations. The sandstorm was the strongest in nearly a decade, 42 (affect) 12 provincial-level regions in northern China, according to the National Meteorological Center.At least nine people 43(kill) in a heavy dust in Mongolia over the weekend , t
37、hecountrys National Emergency Management Agency said. The airport in Manzhouli was also44 (serious) affected and closed 45 safety reasons at noon on Monday, according to the city*s authorities. As of 4:40 pm, BeijingCapitallnternationalAirport canceled 46 flights46 Beijing Daxing International Airpo
38、rt canceled eight flights due to the sandstorm,according to the airports. Beijing Meteorological Service weather forecasters, some47 (influence) persons in this field, had an 48 (argue) over the sandstorm .Thecapitals educational authority has advised all schools and educational institutions 49 (sto
39、p) outdoor activities.Temperatures in Mongolia and northwestern China remained 5 to 8 C higher than the same period of normal years. Little rain in the region caused the dry conditions,50 contributed to the sandy and dusty weather11, Zhang said.【答案】41. ledaffecting42. were killedseriously43. for 46.
40、 andinfluential47. argumentto stop48. which【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了周一,一场来自蒙古的沙尘暴席卷了中国北部地区, 导致学校停课和航班取消。【41题详解】考查动词时态。句意:周一,一场来自蒙古的沙尘暴席卷了中国北部地区,导致学校停课和 航班取消。空处和“swept”并列,需填一般过去时,作谓语。故填led。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:据国家气象中心称,这是近十年来最强烈的沙尘暴,影响了中国北 方的12个省级地区。空处需填非谓语动词作状语,The sandstorm和affect为逻辑上的主谓 关系,需用现在分词形式。故填af
41、fecting。【43题详解】考查动词时态语态。句意:蒙古国家应急管理局表示:“上周末,蒙古的一场严重沙尘暴造成 至少9人死亡。此处陈述过去发生的事情,使用一般过去时,主语people和kill为被动关 系,需用被动语态,主语为复数名词,be动词用were。故填were killed。【44题详解】考查副词。句意:据满洲里当局称,满洲里机场也受到严重影响,周中午因平安原因关闭。 修饰动词affected需用副词作状语。故填seriously。45题详解】考查介词。句意同上。for safety为固定短语,意为“为平安起见。故填for。【46题详解】考查连词。句意:据机场方面表示,截至下午4:4
42、0,由于沙尘暴,北京首都国际机场取消了 46个航班,北京大兴国际机场取消了 8个航班。上下文之间是并列关系,需用连词and连接。 故填ando【47题详解】考查形容词。句意:北京市气象局天气预报员,这一领域的一些有影响的人,就沙尘暴问题 发生了争论。修饰名词persons需用形容词作定语。故填influential。【48题详解】考查名词。句意同上。不定冠词an修饰单数可数名词,空处需填名词argument,作宾语, 故填 argument o【49题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:首都教育部门建议所有学校和教育机构停止户外活动。advise sb. to dosth.为固定用法,意为“建议某人做
43、某事,空处需填动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填t。 StOpo【50题详解】考查定语从句。句意:该地区少雨导致干旱,这导致了沙尘天气。空处引导非限制性定语从 句,先行词是前面的句子,在定语从句中作主语,需用关系代词which引导。故填which。第四局部写作(共两节,总分值35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每题1分,总分值10分)49. .假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共 有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(八),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的
44、词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1 .每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Chinas Three Gorges Dam is a largest hydro-electric power station and dam in the world. The idea for the Three Gorges Dam was first brought about by San Yat-sen, that was the leader of the 1911 Revolution. In 1994, in order to control
45、 flooding and provide hydro-electric power for the central region of China, and the government decides to build the Three Gorges Dam. They cost $59 billions and 15 years to construct. The reservoir have flooded 2cities, 11 counties, 140 towns and more than 4,000 village. More than a million people i
46、n the region have agreed move from their homes. Now, they are living a happiness life in different areas.【答案】La一the2.aboutup3thatwho4,将and去掉5 .decidesdecided.They 一 It6 .havehas.village 一 villages7 .在agree后面加to.happinesshappy【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的三峡大坝。【详解】1.考查冠词。句意:中国的三峡大坝是世界上最大的水电站和大坝。修饰形容词最 高级
47、largest需用定冠词the。故将a改为the。2 .考查固定短语。句意:修建三峡大坝的想法最初是由辛亥革命领袖孙中山提出的。bring about为固定短语,意为“带来,造成;bring up为固定短语,意为“提出,此处表示“提 出。故将about改为upo.考查定语从句。句意同上。此处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词San Yat-sen,指人,在定 语从句中作主语,需用关系代词who引导。故将that改为who。3 .考查连词。句意:1994年,为了控制洪水,为中国中部地区提供水电,政府决定修建三峡 大坝 o 分析句子结构, in order to control flooding and
48、 provide hydro-electric power for the central region of China,不是完整的句子,and后面是主句,and是多余的。故将and去掉。4 .考查动词时态。句意同上。根据时间状语In 1994可知,此处陈述过去发生的事情,使用 一般过去时。故将decides改为decided。5 .考查代词。句意:它花费了 590亿美元和15年的建设时间。此处指代Three Gorges Dam, 需用代词ito故将They改为Ito.考查主谓一致。句意:水库已经淹没了 2个城市,11个县,140个镇和4000多个村庄。主 语为The reservoir,谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式,助动词用has。故将have改为has。6 .考查名词。句意同上。根据4,000可知,此处需用名词复数形式。故将village改