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1、精品_精品资料_高中英语句型归纳可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_1. be doing/ be about to do/ had done然发生 when ,when：这时, 强调一个动作的突可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_1. I was walking along the river, when I heard a drowning boy cry for help. 2. I was about to leave when it began to rain.3. I had just finished my test paper when the bell
2、 rang, announcing the exam was over.2. It was not + 时间段 +before +一般过去时过了一段时间就 .It will not be+ 时间段 +before +一般现在时要过一段时间才会It is/ has been +时间段 + since . It was +点时间 + when .It was +时间状语 + that（.强调句）1). It was not long before he sensed the danger of the positio不n.久他就意识到他境况危急（动作已发生）2). It will be half
3、a year before you graduate from the school. 仍有半年你才从这个学校毕业（动作未发生）3). It is 3 years since he worked her=eh. e left here.（since从句中的谓语动词如是连续性动词,要从这个动作终止的时候算起）4). It was 3 o clock whernectheeivyed the telephone.5) It was at 3 o clock that they received the telephone.3. no 比较级 than:A 与 B 都不/仅仅,只有not 比较级 t
4、han:A 不如 B/不超过,至多more than 与其.倒不如 = not as/ so .as more than=not only不仅仅 .1). He works no harder than I他. 和我都不用功2). He doesn t work harder th他an不I.如我用功3). There are no more than seven people in the room. 屋里仅有七个人4. There are not more than seven people in the room. 屋里至多有七个人5. He is more diligent than
5、clever.与其说他聪慧,倒不如说他勤奋He is not as/ so clever as diligent.6) It is more like a meeting than like a party.- It is not as a party as a meeting 7.Mr. Zhang is more than my teacher, he is also my best friend张. 先生不仅仅是我的老师,他仍是我的伴侣4. once 一. 旦 ., 表示时间和条件1) Once you understand what the teacher explained, you
6、 will have no difficulty doing the work.2). Once you have decided to do something, you should finish it and do it well.5. The +比较级 .,the +比较级 .越 , 越1) The more books you read, the more knowledge you will get. 2The busier he is, the happier he feels.6. as if/ as though（表示.与事实相反, 用虚拟. 如表示即将成为事实或有可能成为事
7、实,就用陈述语气）1). He was in great trouble, but he acted as if nothing had happened.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_2). Although they just met for the first time, they talked as if they had been friends for many years3). The clouds are gathering. It looks as if it is going to rain.7. n. /adj. /adv. /v. + as / tho
8、ugh +主语 +谓语, 尽管 , .引导让步状语从句1.Child as he is, I already know what career I want to follow. 2. Try as he might, he couldn t solve the problem.3). Much as I respect him, I can t agree with his idea.8. whether .or .无论是 .仍是.1. Whether the weather is good or bad, they will set off as they planned. 2. Any
9、person, whether young or old, has his own worth.9. 疑问词 +ever = no matter +疑问词 , 引导让步状语从句或名词性从句1. Whichever=No matter which you like, you can take it away. 让步状语从句You can take away whichever=any one that you like 名词性从句 2. Whenever you comes, you will be welcome. 让步状语从句 3). Whatever happens, I will sup
10、port you. 让步状语从句 4). Whoever breaks the law, he will certainly be punished. 让步状语从句 Whoever breaks the law will certainly be punished. 名词性从句 5). However great the difficulty is, we can overcome it. 让步状语从句 10. if/ as long as/so long as/ providing that/ provided that/ supposing that/ on condition that假
11、如 .1. I will lend you money on condition that you can return it within 3 months.11. given that/ considering that考虑到 ., 鉴于1). Given her interest in children/ Given that she is interested in children, I teaching is the right career for her.2). Considering his age and his experience, he has done well.1
12、2. in case that/ in case of万一. ., 以防 .1). In case of fire, please dial 119 at once.2). In case that John comes/ John should come, tell him to wait.13. 祈使句 + or/otherwise +结果句或祈使句 + and +结果句1. Stop doing such foolish thing, or you will be punished in time. 2. More effort, and the problem would have b
13、een settled.3. Think it over, and you will find the answer.14. so/ such .that引导结.果状语从句时须留意当名词前 many, much, little, few 有修饰时 ,用 so 不用 such 由于此时的中心词不再是名词,而是 many, much, little, few 这些表示数量的词.1). The westerners eat so much fat and sugar that they put on weight easily.2). There are so few fish in the lak
14、e that we couldn t fish them easily.当名词是单数可数名词, 前面又由 adj. 修饰时,留意冠词的位置, 即 so+ adj+an+n 或 such+ an + adj.+ n1. He is such an honest person/ so honest a person that you can depend on him when you are in trouble.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_当 so/such引导的部分位于句首时,主句要用部分倒装结构1. Such great progress has he made in
15、his studies that we all admire him.当主从句主语一样时可与动词不定式相互转换, 即变成 so/such .as to do结构.1.The westerners eat so much fat and sugar as to put on weight easily.15. so that 引导目的状语从句与结果状语从句so that引导目的状语从句经常与情态动词连用（= in order that）,当主从句主语一样时可转换为 so as to do/ in order to do.1). He turned up the radio a little so
16、 that he could hear the news clearly.He turned up the radio a little so as to hear the news clearly.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_2). He closed all the windows while driving so that he shouldn中情态动词用 shouldn tso that引导结果状语从句一般不与情态动词连用1. He turned up the radio a little so that he heard the news clearly.否定句
17、t catch cold.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_16. can never/ can过分”与ttoo, too much, enough, over-搭配表示“无论怎样 .都不可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_1). While you are doing your homework, you cantbe careful enough.2). He is such a great man that wecanptraise him too much.3). William Hartley was handsome, determined and har
18、dworking, in a word, Icouldn stpeaktoo highly of him.4). The development of society has made it necessary for us to have a good可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_knowledge of English, so we can English.overemtphasizethe importance of learning可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_5). Since it is a good thing, we can t do it
19、too soon.17. 不定式作主语, it 作形势主语：It + 系动词 +adj./ n.+ for sb. to dofor sb.表示动词不定式动作的执行者It + 系动词 +adj.+ of sb. to do（ of sb.既表示动词不定式动作的执行者有表示人所具备的性质或特点）1. It s importanut sfotro have a good knowledge of English. 2. How rude of him to treat a child like that.3. It s thoughtful of him to fix us up for the
20、night.18. 不定式作宾语, it 作形势宾语：主语+think/ consider/believe/ make/ feel+ it +adj./n. +for sb./ of sb. +to do1). I feel it foolish of him to believe such a man.2). The timely rain had made it possible for the crops to grow well.19. won t/ can t have sb. doing/不d能on容e 忍某行为发生1. You are too rude, and I won t
21、have you speaking to Mother like that again. 2. We can t have anything done against the school rules.20. It is said/ thought/ hoped/ believed .thatSb. is said/ thought/ hoped/ believed to do .1. It is said that he is studying abroad.- He is said to be studying abroad.2.It is considered that many cou
22、ntries highly value China s role in helping world peace.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_Many countries is considered to highly value China s role in helping world s peace.21. 表示过去原准备干,却未曾实现的愿望、准备或意图had hoped to do=hoped to have don.e.类似的词仍有： expect, think, intend, design, plan, mean, suppos等ewould like/pref
23、er/ love to have done was/ wee to have donewas/were supposed to have done1.- Did you go to see the film“ Titanic” last night.- I d like to have, but I had an uneexcpted guest.2. The plane was to have take off at 7 this morning, but was held up by the heavy fog.22. How did sb come to do . = How come
24、th为at什么会. ./是怎么回事？表示要求对所发生的事情说明理由或做出说明1). How did you come to find out where she s living.= How come that you found out .你是怎么打听到她住在哪儿的 .可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_2). How come that you sat there ,doing nothing为. 3. How did he come to be so foolish.什么坐在那儿什么也不干 .可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_23. It is not like
25、 sb. to do.（.不）像某人的所作所为可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_1). It s like him to answer for what he has d敢on对e自.贯作风己的行为负责, 这是他的一可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_2). It s not like him to have been so rude to his mother.24. when it comes to .当谈到或涉及到 1). He is a man of few words, but when it comes to playing computer, he wi
26、ll be excited and full of energy.2). When it comes to helping his wife with the housework, John never complains.25. every time/ each time/ next time/ the first time/ any time等短语引导时间状语从句,表示“每当 ., 每次.,下次 .”可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_1. Every time you meet with new words while reading, don dictionary.When
27、 you meet with new words every time.2) Next time you come , do remember to bring your son here.3) You are welcome to come back any time you want to.ys refer to tyaoluwra可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_26. There is no need to do ./- foIrt is no.t necessary forsb. to do .There is no hope/ chance / possibility
28、 of doing.There is no difficulty/ trouble/ point/ delay in doing1). Is there any chance of us/ our winning the match. 2. There is no point in discussing the problem again. 27.It is up to sb. to do sth. 应由某人来做某事 .1 -When shall we start out.- It s up to you to decide.2). It s up to you to babysit my s
29、o while I am away on business.28. be up to sth. 忙于 ., 从事 ., 胜任 .1. John isn t really up to that约jo翰b.不适合干那项工作可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_2.What have you been up to recently.最近你始终在忙些什么29. It is time to do/ It is time that +主语+动词的一般过去式该是做 .的时候了It is time that we ended the discussion.30. it 强调句：基本构成形式： It
30、is/ was +被强调部分 + who/ that+原句剩余部分e.g.: I met him in the street yesterday afternoon.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_It was I who/ that met him in the street yesterday afternoon.强人调是我,不是别可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_It was him who/ that I met in the street yesterday afternoon.强调我遇见的是他,不是别人 It was in the street tha
31、t I met him yesterday afternoon. 强调是在大街上 ,不是在别的的方,强调的是的点,但不用 whereIt was yesterday afternoon thatI met him in the street 强调是 昨天下午 ,不是在别的时候 , 强调的是时间,但 不用 when强调句的一般疑问句： Is/ Was it +被强调部分 + who/ that+原句剩余部分强调句的特别疑问句： What/ When/ Where/ Who/ How is/ was it + who/ that+原句剩余部分1. Who was it that/ who you
32、met in the street yesterday afternoon.Tell me who it wasthat/ who you met in the street yesterday afternoon.31. do, did, does用于强调谓语动词,加强语气1. He is a good student.- Hedoes bea good student 2. He helped us yesterday.He did help us yesterday. 3. Be careful.Do be careful.32. There be 句型：there be 之后如有几个并
33、列主语, be 动词的挑选要取决于第一个主语,即就近原就.1. There is a pen and two books on the desk.- There are two books and a pen on the desk.There be 句型中,be 动词仍有其他变化形式, 常见的有： There seem to be, There happen to be, There used to be, There is likely to be, There have been/has been 等1. There seems/ appears to be much hope of o
34、ur team winning the match. 2. There happened to be nobody in the room when I came in.3. There have been great changes in my hometown since 1978. 4. There used to be a bus station at the corner of the street.5. There are likely to be more difficulties than expected while we are carrying out the plan.
35、There be 句型的独立主格结构作状语：（有连词,用句子,没有连词,用独立结构）1). There being no buses, we had to walk home.= Becausethere were no buses, we had to walk home.2). There having been no rain for a long time, the crops in the field died.= Becausethere had been no rain for a long time, the crops in the field died.可编辑资料 - -
36、- 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_There be 句型的非谓语形式：1. I don t wthaenrte to be any misunderstanding between us. 2. We expect there to be a chance of studying abroad.3. It is usual for there to be a generation gap between parents and children.33. not/ never . unti直l 到 .才1. The villagers didn t realize how serious the po
37、llution was until all the fish died in the river.It was not until all the fish died in the river that the villagers realized how serious the pollution was. 强调句Not until all the fish died in the river did the villagers realizehow serious thepollution was.（倒装句）34. not only . but also .引导并列结构：主语时,谓语动词与
38、邻近的一个主语保持一样.1). Not only the teacher but also the studentshave their eyes examined regularly.Not only the students but also the teachehr as hiseyes examined regularly.2). They suggested we should not only attend the party, but give a performance.They suggested we should give a performancaes well asa
39、ttend the partynot only . butalso引.导并列句时, not only 引导的部分置于句首时要部分倒装1. Not only was everythinghe had taken away, but also his German citizenship was taken away.2. Not only should we students study hard, but also we should know how to enjoy ourselves in our spare time.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_35. prefer
40、 to do A rather than do B= would rather do A than do B（两者相比）愿意干 A 而不愿意干 B可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_1. I prefer to stay at home rather than go to the park in such weather. 2. Rather than ride on a crowded bus, he always prefer to ride a bicycle.36. would rather +从句（从句要用虚拟语气,即从句中谓语动词用一般过去式,表示现在或将来的愿望.从句
41、中谓语动词用过去完成时,表示对过去的愿望）1). I d rather you posted the letter right n我ow想. 让你现在就把信寄出去.2). -A friend of yours will come to see you today. 你的一位伴侣今日要来看你.- I d rather he came here tomorrow我.倒愿意他明天来.3). I d erar tyhou were not a celebrated actor. In that case, we could spend more time together. 我倒愿意你不是什么名演员,
42、这样我们可以有更多的时间在一起.4). I d rather I hadn t seen her 我ye情ste愿rd昨ay天. 没见到她.37. 不能用 would rather sb. do （更愿让某人干某事）的形式,可转化为would rather have sb do或转化为 would rather +从句*1. Who would you ratherwith the teacher about the problem.A. talkingB. talkC. have talkedD. have talk答案： D38. so, neither/ nor 引导得倒装句表示“另一者
43、也如如此” 及前者的情形也适用于后者, 用 so, neither/ nor 引导得倒装句,助动词的挑选依据前一句的谓语动词.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_1. He has finished his homework, so have I. 2. My sister prefers coffee, so do I.3. John can t ride a bicycle, neither/ nor can I. 4. If he buys the book, so will his classmates.如前句的谓语动词既有确定又有否定形式时,或谓语动词不属于一类时, 用
44、It is /was the same with sb.或 So it is/ was with sb.1). He is a worker and he works hard, so it is with John.如后一句是对前一句所说的内容表示赞同或认可,就主语和谓语不倒装.1). -It is cold today.-Yes. So it is2). -He visited Tokyo last week.- Yes. So he did.39. 倍数表达法：A + 谓语+倍数 +the +n.size/ height/ length +of B A + 谓语+倍数 +as + abj
45、. + as BA + 谓语+倍数 +adj. 比较级 +than BA + 谓语 +adj. 比较级 +than B+by+倍数1.This square istwice the size ofthat one. This square istwice as large asthat one. This square isonce larger thanthat one.2.This factory produced three times as many cars atshey did 10 years ago. 3.He is 3 years older than I-He is older than I by 3 years40. sb. spend money/ time on sth.in doing sth sb. pay money to sb for sth.sth. cost sb. money/ timeIt takes sb. some time to do sth.1. The time he spends watching TV is as much as he does doing his homework. 2. The mp3. for which he pa