《高中英语高考英语名词笔记重点大全带答案第c0950期.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高中英语高考英语名词笔记重点大全带答案第c0950期.docx（15页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、高中英语高考英语名词笔记重点大全带答案单项选择题（精选试题名师出品）1、The government has taken some to solve the problem.A. measuresB. atomsC. novelsD. peppers答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：政府已经采取了一些措施来解决这个问题。A. measures措施；B.atoms原子；C. novels小说;D. peppers甜椒。由to solve the problem”可知,此处指采取措施解决问题。应选A项。2 Going from junior middle school to senior mi
2、ddle school is really a big.A. challengeB. strategyC. experimentD. accommodation答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：从初中升入高中是一个很大的挑战。A.challenge挑战；B.strategy策略；C.experiment 实验；D.accommodation 住宿。 由“Going from junior middle school to senior middle school”可知，句子表示从初中升入高中是一个很大的挑战，空格处是挑战，是challenge,应选A。3、The police offere
3、d a $200 for any information leading to the arrest of the murderer.A. awardB. priceC. rewardD. prize答案：c解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：警方悬赏200美元悬赏，以获取可以抓捕凶手的任何信息。A. award奖品、授予;price价格；C.reward悬赏金、报酬；D. prize奖品、重要人物。分析语境可知，空格处用reward表示悬赏 金、报酬符合语境。应选C项。4、 The job must have good expression skills.A. cheaterB. philosop
4、herC. warriorD. applicantComic-Con, the annual pop culture exposition in San Diego可知，它是圣地亚哥年度流行文化博览会动漫展 (Comic-Con)的重要组成局部，动漫展是一个场景，因此第二空是scene, scenery指的是自然风景，应选A。28 To his parents, their son always makes them at his study.A. disappointment; disappointedB. disappointed; disappointingdisappointing;
5、disappointedD. disappointing; disappointment答案：A解析：考查名词和形容词。句意：令他父母失望的是，他们的儿子总是让他们对他的学习感到失望。toonUs disappointment意为令某人失望的是”，为固定搭配，此处用名词disappointment表示失望作介词to的宾 语。be disappointed at意为对感到失望，为固定搭配，形容词disappointed意为感到失望的，说明人 的性质状态，此处作宾语them的宾语补足语；形容词disappointing (令人失望的)说明事物的性质状态。应选Ao29 great fun we ha
6、d snowmen!A. What a, makingB. What a, to makeC. What, to makeD. What, making答案：D解析：考查感叹句和非谓语动词。句意：我们堆雪人是多么有趣啊!做某事开心是have fun (in)doingsth.此处用 makingo句子是what+(a/an)+形容词+可数名词/不可数名词+主语+谓语+其他！结构的感叹句，句中名词fun 是不可数名词，前面不用不定冠词。应选D。30、We take plagiarism (票U窃)very seriously and, as a result, our publishing pl
7、atform includes a comprehensive system to ensure.A. adaptations. maturityC. originalityD. distinctiveness答案：C 解析:10 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们非常重视剽窃，因此，我们的出版平台包括一个全面的系统，以确保原创性。A.adaptation适应;B.maturity成熟；C.originality独创性,原创性；D.distinctiveness独特性。结合句意,重视 剽窃，禁止剽窃，为的是确保原创，空处意思应该是原创性。应选C。31、 Seeing the of my daught
8、er playing with other kids on the beach, I felt so happy.A. sceneB. sceneryC. viewD. sight答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到女儿和其他孩子在海滩上玩耍的场景，我感到很高兴。A. scene场景，场面；scenery （自然）风景；C.view视野,（从高处看到的）景色；D.sight景象,景点。根据playing with other kids on the beach可知，这里描绘的是一个孩子们玩耍的场面，应用scene。应选A。32、 Malala Yousafzai, a（n）of wome
9、ns rights, became a victim of terrorist attack.A. inventorB. competitorC. advocateD. composer答案：c解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：女权倡导者Malala Yousafzai成为恐怖袭击的受害者。A. inventor创造者；B. competitor 竞争者；C. advocate 拥护者，倡导者；D. composer 创作者。根据became a victim of terrorist attack.可知，Malala Yousafzai是女权的倡导者。应选C。33、 Visitors are n
10、ot permitted anything without.A. touching; permitB. to touch; permitionC. to touch; permissionD. touching; allowance答案：C解析：考查固定短语和名词。句意：访客未经允许不得触摸任何东西。第一空，表示“被允许做某事可知，短语为be permitted to do sth.；第二空表示未经允许,应用名词permission,作介词的宾语。应选C。1134、 If you give me a/an to speak, KII explain.A. adviceB. interviewC
11、. doubtD. opportunity答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你给我一个发言的机会，我会解释的。A. advice建议；B.interview面试，采 访；C.doubt怀疑;D. opportunity机会。结合句意可知，此处是指给一个发言的机会。应选D项。35、progress he has made since he came to this language school!A. What muchB. How muchC. What a greatD. How great答案：A解析：考查感叹句。句意：自从他来到这所语言学校以来，他取得了多大的进步啊！分析句子结构
12、可知，此处为感 叹句,句型为:what+a/an+adj.+n.+S+V!,排除B项和D项；此处修饰的名词progress是不可数名词,不用 冠词a限定，排除C项。应选A。36、 I wanted to pay the train, but my friend insisted. Finally I had to.A. fee; give upB. fare; give inC. money; give outD. fare; give away答案：B解析：考查名词和动词短语词义辨析。句意：我想付火车票，但我的朋友坚持要我付。最后我不得不让步。A.fee费 用；give up 放弃；B. f
13、are 车费；give in 让步；C. money 金钱;give out 分发;D. fare 车费；give away 赠送。train fare火车票费用。根据but my friend insisted.可知，朋友坚持付车票钱，所以作者不得不让步。应选B。37、Will it suit your that we meet at 7.00 oclock this evening?A. satisfactionB. appointmentC. delightD. convenience答案：D12解析: 考查名词词义辨析。句意:我们今晚7点见面，你看方便吗?A.satisfaction满
14、意；B.appointment约会，预约, 约定;C.delight高兴；D.convenience方便。分析可知,名词convenience符合句意，作动词suit的宾语。应选 D项。38、Please mind your in public.A. behaviorB. reflectionC. creativityD. sculpture答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：在公共场合请注意你的举止。A. behavior行为，举止；B.reflection深思；C.creativity创造力；D. sculpture雕塑。由空后in public和句意可知，此处需用名词behavior,
15、表示在公共场合 注意举止。应选A。39、 We encourage all students to work at their own.A. outcomeB. equationC. paceD. brand答案：c解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们鼓励所有学生按照自己的节奏学习。A. outcome结果；B. equation等式；C. pace节奏；D. brand品牌。根据句意，此处表达“节奏，作介词at的宾语，用名词形式。应选C项。40 Disneyland offer people many forms of.A. enduranceB. emotionsC. entertainme
16、ntsD. equations答案：c解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:迪士尼乐园为人们提供多种娱乐形式。A. endurance忍耐力；持久力；B. emotions 情感；C. entertainments 娱乐；D. equations 方程式。根据上文“Disneyland offer people many forms of”可知迪士尼乐园提供的是娱乐形式。应选C。1341、 As a public, Yao Ming knows what to do in face of this kind of thing.A. characterB. opinionC. statueD. figu
17、re答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一个公众人物，姚明知道面对这种事情该怎么做。A.character性格；B.opinion意见；C.statue雕塑;D.figure人物。根据常识可知,姚明是一个公众人物,因此空格处是人物。应选Do42 It is to come into your leaders/ office without their permission.A. a good mannerB. a bad mannerC. bad mannersD. good manners答案：c解析：考查固定句型。句意：未经领导允许进入他们的办公室是不礼貌的。分析句子可知，manne
18、r意为方式，方 法”,名词词性,作礼貌讲时,应用其复数形式manners”, is bad manners to do sth.意为做某事是不礼貌 的,故空格处应用bad manners。应选C项。43、 He fought against the illness with courage and.A. floodB. visaC. plateD. determination答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：他以勇气和决心与疾病作斗争。A. flood洪水；B. visa签证；C.plate盘子；D.determination决心。根据常识判断可知，和疾病作斗争需要决心和勇气。应选D。44
19、 Our school is based on the basic that all students should develop their full potential.A. optionB. intelligenceC. principleD. structure答案：C14解析: 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们学校基于的基本原那么是所有学生都应该充分发挥自己的潜力。A. option选项; B intelligence智力;C.principle原那么；D.structure结构。根据句意可知，“所有学生都应该充分发挥自己的潜 力应该是学校的基本原那么，principle意为原那么，名
20、词词性，符合句意。应选C项。45、 “Tommy, run! Be quick! The house is on fire!” the mother shouted, with clearly in her voice.A. angerB. confusionC. regretD. panic答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：汤米，快跑!快点!房子着火了!母亲喊道，声音里明显流露出恐慌。A.anger愤怒, 生气；B.confusion困惑；C.regret后悔，遗憾；D.panic惊慌，恐慌。根据The house is on fire!可知他母亲是恐 慌地大喊。应选D项。小提示：46
21、I watched the plane go higher and higher until I lost of it.A. viewB. sceneC. visionD. sight答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我看着飞机越飞越高，直到它消失在我的视线里。根据句子分析可知，此处表示 看不见”,表达为sb.lose sight of sth.。A. view风景；B. scene场景；C.vision视觉;D.sight视野,视线。 应选DoIf what your friend comes up with surprises you, dont express your immedi
22、ately.A. regionB. rejectionC. electionD. mission答案：B解析：15考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你的朋友给你惊喜,不要立即表示拒绝。A.region地区;B.rejection拒绝，抛 弃；C.election 选举；D.mission 任务。根据If what your friend comes up with surprises you可知，不要拒绝朋友给你带来的惊喜。应选B。47、 They were all brave enough to take up arms in of their country.A. conflicts. defe
23、nceC. contentD. represent答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们都勇敢地拿起武器保卫自己的国家。A. conflict冲突；B. defence保卫；C.content内容；D.represent代表,动词。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处考查短语in defence of,表示“保卫,应选Bo48、 Hearing the funny speech given by the famous professor, all of us burst into.A. laughedB. laughterC. laughingD. laugh答案：B解析：考查固定短语。句意：听到
24、这位著名教授的有趣演讲，我们大家爆发了大笑。burst into laughter突然大笑； 放声大笑是固定短语，根据句意，应选B。50 I failed in my to persuade her to go with me.A. attempts. attackC. thrillD. border答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我试图说服她和我一起去，但失败了。A. attempt试图；B.attack攻击；C.thrill激 动;D. border边界。in ones attempt to do sth.试图做某事。根据I failed可知，是试图说服，但失败。应选A。51、 Pr
25、otecting yourself from theft is a matter of treating all your personal and financial documents as topsecret information.16A. identityB. databaseC. conferenceD. resident答案：A解析：考查名词。句意：保护自己不被盗用身份就是把你所有的个人和财务文件当作绝密信息来对待。A. identity n. 身份；B. database n,数据库，资料库；C. conference n.专题讨论会；D.resident n.居民。根据句子结
26、构和意思 可知，这里考查名词做定语，表示身份的意思，修饰后面的名词theft。应选A。52、 It is commonly known that many old people feel pains in their bones when rises.A. humidityB. pesticideC. antibioticD. intensity答案：A 解析: 考查名词词义辨析。句意：众所周知，当湿度上升时，许多老年人感到骨头疼痛。A. humidity湿度；B.pesticide 杀虫剂;C. antibiotic 抗生素;D. intensity 强度。根据前文“many old peo
27、ple feel pains in their bones可知，因为湿度上升，会使患风湿骨痛的老人骨头疼。应选A项。53、To make members of a team perform better, the trainer first of all has to know their and weaknesses.A. strengthsB. benefitsC. valuesD. manners答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了让团队成员表现得更好，教练首先必须知道他们的长处和缺点。A. strengths 优点；B. benefits利益；C.values价值；D.manne
28、rs礼貌。根据后文“and weaknesses”可知指优点、长处和缺 点，应用strengths。应选A。54、This country is rich in natural.A. sectionB. reflectC. resourcesD. responsibility答案：C17解析: 考查名词。句意:这个国家自然资源丰富。A.section局部；B.reflect反射，反响，反思；C.resources资源；D. responsibility责任。结合句意考查固定搭配natural resources,意为：自然资源。应选C。55 Now the leadership wants t
29、o look forward, and to develop a for the rest of the century.A. concernB. signalC. strategyD. accident答案：c解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在领导层想要展望未来，为本世纪余下的时间制定策略。concern担忧，关心； signal信号，预兆；strategy策略；accident意外事故。根据上文的“look forward展望可推断，领导层想要展 望未来，制定策略。应选C。18答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：这份工作的申请人必须有好的表达技巧。A. cheater骗子；B. phil
30、osopher哲学家； C warrior勇士; D. applicant申请人。只有applicant可以job形成词组工作申请人,其他项均与语义不符， 应选D项。5 George bought a lottery ticket issued by a bank a few days ago . The opened yesterday and he won a prize of $500000.A. medalsB. awardsC. rewardsD. sum答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：George几天前买了一张由银行发行的彩票。昨天开奖了，他赢得了 500000美元 的大奖。
31、A.medals奖牌，奖章；B.awards奖金，奖品；C.rewards奖励，报酬；D.sum金额，款项。由句意及 其中的lottery ticket和prize可推知，此处要表达的是彩票开奖，强调的是奖品、奖金的含义，B选项符合 题意。应选B项。6、 Although three teams adopted different to the problem, they all succeeded.A. methodsB. waysC. approachesD. means答案：c解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然三个小组对这个问题采取了不同的方法，但他们都成功了。A. methods方法;
32、ways方式,方法；C. approaches方法;D.means方法。浏览选项可知，四个选项都有“方法的意思，但根 据句中to the problem可知，句中涉及固定短语an approach to sth.，意为的方法,此时“to为介词，而 “method 和“means 不和介词 to 连用，“a way to do sth.意为做某事的方法，但这个短语中“to 为不定式符 号，不是介词。应选C项。7、 Now, reduced energy supplies have led to more in the technology of new energy vehicles.A. ad
33、vancesB. traditionsC. behaviorsD. examples答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，能源供应的减少导致了新能源汽车技术的更多进步。A. advances进步；B. traditions传统;C.behaviors行为;D. examples例子。由语意可知，能源供应的减少导致了新能源汽车技术的 更多进步。应选A项。8、一 I have a sore throat today!-Youd better take advantage of the tea break to go to.A. chemistsB. the chemistC. the che
34、mistsD. the chemists/答案：c解析：考查所有格的省略及固定用法。句意：一一今天我喉咙好痛。一一你最好利用茶歇时间去一下药店。chemist 为药剂师，药师，在英语中，人们惯常用goto the chemis匕这一用法来表达去药店，这其实是一个省略 结构,完整的结构是go to the chemists shop （去药师的店铺），省略时注意仅去掉shop,保存定冠词the且 chemist用单数（固定用法）,综上此题选C。9 All the indicate that he has been deeply involved in the crime.A. evidences
35、. factC. factorD. cause答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：所有的证据都说明他和这起犯罪事件有很大的关系。A. evidence证据；B.fact事 实；C. factor 因素；D. cause 原因。由下文“indicate that he has been deeply involved in the crime.”可矢H,证据表 明他和这起犯罪事件有很大的关系，所以此处表示证据，应用evidence,应选A。10、 For countries such as Costa Rica, Kenya and Nepal, ecotourism is an import
36、ant part of the.A. politicsB. historyC. geographyD. economy答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于哥斯达黎加、肯尼亚和尼泊尔等国来说，生态旅游是经济的重要组成局部。A. politics政治；B. history历史；C.geography地理；D.economy经济。根据语意分析，可知生态旅游与经济有 关，D. economy“经济符合语境。应选D项。11、 Working on this paper is my first step towards becoming a journalist, so this has been
37、for me.A. a successB. succeedC. successD. is successful答案：A 解析: 考查名词。句意：写这篇论文是我成为记者的第一步，所以这对我来说是成功的。A:a success一件成功的事;B:succeed 成功;C:success 成功;D:is successful 是成功的;结合句意，this 指代上句Working on this paper is my first step towards becoming a journalist,（写这篇论文是我成为记者的第一步）是指的具体一件成功的事，为抽象名词具体化。应选A。12、(l)Havi
38、ng adopted a new method, they worked.(2) The teacher praised him for his working in organizing the conference.A. efficient;efficiencyB. efficiently;efficiency;C. efficiently;efficientD. efficient;efficient答案：B 解析: 考查形容词，副词，名词。句意：采用了新方法后，他们工作得很有效率。老师表扬了他组织会议的工作效率。A. efficient高效的（形容词）；efficiency效率（名词）
39、；B.efficiently高效地（副词）；efficiency效率（名词）；C.efficiently高效地（副词）；efficient效率（名词）；D.efficient高效的（形容词），efficient高 效的（形容词）。第一空需要副词修饰动词worked；第二空需填一个名词作介词for的宾语。应选B项。13 The boy gives the policeman a of what happened in the accident.A. descriptionB. describee. descriptiveD. descriptively4答案：A解析：考查词义辨析。句意：那个男孩
40、向警察描述了事故发生的经过。A.description描述，词性为名词；B.describe 描述，词性为动词；C.descriptive描写的；表达的；为形容词；D.descriptively表达地，为副词。结合题干设 空前的冠词，所以此处要用名词。应选A。14 We are very to meet you here again.A. pleasantB. pleasedC. pleasingD. pleasure答案：B解析：考查名词/形容词词义辨析。句意：我们很高兴在这里再次见到你。A. pleasant （物）令人愉快的、（人）友 好的；B. pleased （人）感到高兴或满意；C
41、. pleasing （物）令人愉悦的;D.pleasure快乐。此处说明主语We 的状态，用修饰形容人的pleased符合句意。应选B项。15、 We arrived at our ztired and hungry.A. destinations. descriptionC. wisdomD. architect答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:我们到达了目的地,又累又饿。A. destination目的地;B. description描述，说明；C. wisdom智慧；D. architect建筑师。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查名词作宾语，需要目的地的意思。 应选Ao16 We
42、have all come into the world with a/an in life and we can all contribute to making the world abetter place.A. missionB. substanceC. authorityD. collision答案：A 解析: 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们都带着人生的使命来到这个世界，我们都可以为让世界变得更美好做出贡献。A. mission使命；B.substance物质；C.authority权力；D. collision碰撞。根据句意可知，“为让世界变得更美 好而做出贡献应该是我们每个人的使命
43、，mission意为使命，名词词性，符合句意。应选A项。17、Though college education leads to more and better employment opportunities, it is not the only for asuccessful future.A. optionB. gorgeC. principle答案：A解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管大学教育带来了更多更好的就业机会，但它并不是一个成功的未来的唯一选 择。A. option选项,选择;B. gorge峡谷;C.principle原那么。根据句意可知,句中指大学教育并不是通向成功 的
44、未来的唯一选择，由此可知，空格处应用option,意为选项，选择，名词词性，符合句意。应选A项。18、According to the picture, you can go there.A. when you want to have a restwhen you want to buy somethingB. when you want something to drink答案：A 解析：考查名词。句意：根据图片，你可以去那里。图片中文字意思：厕所、休息室。A.当你想休息时；B.当你想买东西时；C.当你想喝点东西时。可知当你想休息时，你可以去那里。应选A。19、 Friends can b
45、e divided into many. Some are say-hello friends who I call acquaintances. Some are profit-related friends; some are true friends.A. portionsB. qualitiesC. varietiesD. ranges答案：c解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：朋友可以分为很多种类。有些是打招呼的朋友，我称之为熟人。有些是与利益有 关的朋友;有些是真正的朋友。A. portions局部;B. qualities质量；C.varieties种类；D.ranges范围。根据 “
46、Some are say-hello friends who I call acquaintances. Some are profit-related friends; some are true friends.可矢口， 朋友会被分成很多种类。应选C。20、 Mr. Brown thought it would be a good idea to have from his workers to improve his plan.A. summariesB. admissionsC. commentsD. connections答案：c解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:布朗先生认为征求工人们的
47、意见以改进他的计划是个好主意。A. summaries总结； B. admissions 准许进入；C. comments 意见，评论；D. connections 连接。根据from his workers to improve his plan.可知，此处表示征求工人们的意见以改进他的计划。应选C。21、 According to the regulations, you can only borrow a of ten books from the library.A. minimumB. majorityC. messD. maximum答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：根据规定，
48、你最多只能从图书馆借十本书。A. minimum最小值；B. majority大多 数；C. mess混乱；D. maximum最大值。根据后文of ten books from the library指最多只能从图书馆借十本书, 应用a maximum of最多。应选Do22、Typically, a mountain range will be the boundary between the area of two poleis （城邦）or a of water, because Greece has the sea winding through it everywhere.A. stretchB. pickC. profileD. division答案：A解析：