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1、高中英语高考英语一般现在时时态必考题型及答题技巧带答案单项选择题(精选试题-名师出品)Some believe that China faces similar problems as devices meant to fight crime to invade privacy.A. beginningB. begunC. beginD. had begun答案:c解析:考查时态。句意:有人认为,中国面临类似的问题,如用来打击犯罪的装置开始入侵个人隐私。as引导原因 状语从句中,devices是主语,meant to fight crime是后置定语。缺谓语,根据主句faces可知,用一般现在
2、时。应选Co2、This course intermediate-level students.A. is intendedB. is intended forC. with intentionD. is intend for答案:B解析:考查时态、固定短语和主谓一致。句意:本课程是为中级水平的学生准备的。根据句意可知,句中涉及固定 短语be intended for,意为为而准备,打算为所用,句子陈述的是客观事实,应用一般现在时,句 子主语course为可数名词单数形式,故be应用is,故空格处应填is intended for”。应选B项。3、 I dont think he is the
3、 suitable person, for he experience, is essential for the job.A. lacks; whichB. lacking; asC. lacks of; whichD. lacked; that答案:A解析:考查时态和定语从句。句意:我认为他不是合适的人,因为他缺乏做这项工作所必需的经验。动词lack为及 物动词,此处在说一个客观事实,所以句子用一般现在时态,且主语是he,单数第三人称,第一空填lacks; experience是先行词,指物,在后面的非限制性定语从句中作主语,所以第二空填which。应选A。4、Sorry, Madam.
4、The 20 percent discount only the supermarket members.单数形式。应选c。24、 He now an influential position in the government. He constantly with various projects.A. is occupied in; occupiesB. occupies himself in; is occupiedC. occupies; occupies himselfD. occupies in; occupies答案:c解析:考查时态、动词和动词短语。句意:现在他在政府中担任一
5、个有影响的职位。他总是忙于各种各样的工程。根据句意可知,句子陈述的是客观事实,应用一般现在时,先看空格一,根据句意担任可知,空格一应用 occupy,意为担任(职务)”,为及物动词,句子主语为He,故应用occupy的三单形式occupies;再看空格 二,根据句意“忙于可知,句中涉及固定短语“occupy oneself with意为忙于”,句子主语为He,故应用 occupy 的三单形式 occupies, oneself 变为 himself。应选 C 项。25 This kind of cloth smooth and well.A. is felt, soldB. feels, se
6、llsC. feels, is soldD. is felt, sells答案:B解析:考查一般现在时。句意:这种布摸起来光滑,很畅销。本句表达的是这种布的特性,要用一般现在时。feel为 系动词,意为摸起来,主语是单数用feels,第二空中的sell为vi.,意为卖,有销路,不能用被动。所以 选B26 Privacy is like health. Only when it is gone you had done more to protect it.A. do you wishB. you wishC. did you wishD. you wished答案:A解析:10考查局部倒装。句
7、意:隐私就像健康。只有当它消失的时候,你才会希望你做了更多的事情来保护它。Only+ 状语从句,放句首,主谓局部倒装,又因整句话以一般现在时为主,所以用doyouwish。应选A项。小提示:局部倒装句考前须知.only+副词/介词短语/状语从句,放句首,主谓局部倒装。.only+宾语,放句首,无需倒装。在此题中。nly+状语从句(when it is gone)放句首,所以要主谓局部倒装,整句话以一般现在时为主,故用 do you wisho27、He works for a club which of 120 members.A. is consistedB. consistingC. co
8、nsistsD. consisted答案:c解析:试题分析:考查动词时态。consist of组成,构成(无被动语态)。句意:他为一个有120各成员的俱乐部工 作。定语从句缺少谓语动词,根据句意可知应用一般现在时态,应选D。【知识归纳】.consist of组成,构成(无被动语态)(2) .be made up of 由一组成,构成。考点:考查动词时态28、With the top-down educational reform many challenges in the classroom which deserve some seriousthinking.A. comesB. is c
9、omingC. are comingD. come答案:D 解析:11 考查动词时态。句意:自上而下的教育改革给课堂带来了许多挑战,值得我们认真思考。分析句子结构可知, 此句为倒装句,主语是many challenges为复数;根据which deserve some serious thinking可知,应用一般现在时,应选D。29、The writer and poet to give us a speech on English study next week.A. areB. isC. wasD. w川 be答案:B解析:考查时态和主谓一致。句意:这位作家兼诗人下周将给我们做一个关于英
10、语学习的演讲。The writerand poet 指的是一个人,谓语动词用单数,be to do表示将要做,时间状语next week说明从现在的角度来看事情还未发生,该句应该使用一般现在时。故B项正确。30、 The dish you cooked so good! I want to have more.Glad to hear that! Ill get you some more right now.A. looksB. soundsC. seesD. tastes答案:D解析:考查感官动词时态和语态。句意:一一你做的饭尝起来真好吃!我想再吃点。一一听到你这么说我很开心!我 马上给你
11、再拿点。A.looks看起来;B.sounds听起来;C.sees看见;D.tastes尝起来。分析句子成分可知,空格 处应填谓语动词,主语为The dish,表语为so good,可知,空格处应填系动词表示尝起来且以主动表被动。 应选Do31 Our society would be better off but for the fact that the economy by the current global financial crisis.A. had been affectedB. were affectedC. should be affectedD. is affected答
12、案:D 解析:12 考查时态和语态。句意:如果不是经济受到当前全球金融危机的影响,我们的社会会更好。此处表示一种客 观事实,且the economy和affect之间是一种被动关系,所以that引导的同位语从句中用一般现在时态的被 动语态,故答案为D。32、 Pollution is a serious problem , which for our great concern .A. callsB. calledC. is callingD. has called答案:A解析:考查时态。句意:污染是一个严重的问题,这问题需要我们高度关注。此处涉及动词短语call for,意为需 要。分析句子
13、结构可知,前半句为主语,后半句为非限制性定语从句,先行词为problem,在从句中作主语, 根据主句时态,陈述客观事实,从句也用一般现在时态,主语为单数,故用calls。应选A项。33、 I for Shanghai this Saturday, so I want to know when the earliest plane.A. leave; takes offB. am leaving; takes offC. leave; is taking offD. am leaving; is taking off答案:B解析:考查时态。句意;这个星期六我离开去上海,因此我想知道最早的飞机什么
14、时候起飞。第一句时间是this Saturday,所以用进行时表将来时,第二句话问最早的飞机什么时候起飞,英语中:飞机,火车,汽车按时间 表出发,到达,用一般现在时表示一般将来时。应选B。34 Many a child the old man who often tells them stories every day.A. surroundB. is surroundedC. surroundsD. are surrounding答案:c解析:考查时态和主谓一致。句意:许多孩子围着那位每天给他们讲故事的老人。many a意为很多,修饰可数名词的单数形式,其后谓语动词用单数,孩子是围着那个老人
15、,因此不用被动语态,由tells可知,时态是一般13现在时,空格处的动词用第三人称单数,因此空格处是surrounds。应选C。35、His pale face suggests that he not feel very well, so I recommend that he the doctorimmediately.A. does; seesB. does; seeC. do; seeD. do; will see答案:B解析:考查时态、主谓一致和虚拟语气。句意:他苍白的脸色说明他感觉不太舒服,所以我建议他立即去看医生。 由His pale face可知,前半句表示他苍白的脸色说明他感
16、觉不太舒服,suggest意为说明,其后的that从 句中用陈述语气,由suggests可知,句子时态是一般现在时,主语he是第三人称单数,因此空格处是第三人 称单数does; recommend意为建议,其后的that从句中用should do的虚拟语气,should可省略,因此第 二空是see,应选B。36、 You will find the laptop well-designed when he it.A. will bring .backB. brings .backC. takes .awayD. will take .away答案:B解析:考查动词时态和动词短语辨析。句意:当他
17、把电脑拿回来时,你会发现电脑被设计好了。A.will bringback 一 般将来时、拿回来;B. bringsback 一般现在时、拿回来;C.takesaway 一般现在时、带走;D.w川takeaway 一般将来时、带走。根据when可知,此句是时间状语从句,用一般现在时表示将来(主将从现),应选B。37、 He says that if it tomorrow, he fishing.A. will rain; wont goB. rained; will goC. rains; wont goD. rain; will go答案:C14解析:考查状语从句和主句的时态。他说如果明天不
18、下雨,他将去钓鱼。If在此表示如果,假如,引导条件状语从句时,从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时。分析选项可知C项 符合句意。38、 I wonder if she us, but I think if she us we will be able to complete the task ahead of time.A. helps; helpsB. will help; has helpedC. helps; will helpD. will help; helps答案:D解析:考查时态。解题步骤:L确定从句类型:第一空从空格到us是if引导的宾语从句;第二空从空格到句末是if 引导的条件
19、状语从句。2,确定各从句时态:第一空宾语从句中她帮我们的动作还未发生,故用一般将来时; 第二空条件状语从句中,因为主句we will be able to complete the task ahead of time是一般将来时,故从句用 一般现在时表将来。句意:我想知道她是否会帮我们,但是我认为如果她帮我们,我们可以提前完成这个任 务。应选D。39、The palace caught fire three times in the last century, and little of the original building now.A. is remainingB. remainsC
20、. has been remainedD. is remained答案:B解析:考查一般现在时。句意:在上个世纪故宫发生了三次火灾,现在几乎没有什么原始建筑保存了。remain作为 不及物动词,有两种意思,但都不能用进行时态,也没有被动语态,此处意为保存,无被动,是一个状态, 用一般现在时。应选B。40 一Do you like the skirt?-It soft.15A. is feelingB. feltC. is leftD. feels答案:D解析:考查系动词和时态。句意:一你喜欢这件衬衫吗?一它摸上去很软。feel意为摸起来,是系动词,不用于 被动语态中,且结合第一句,该空应用一般
21、现在时态,故D选项正确。41、I a good father and a good mother.A. doB. hasC. hadD. have答案:D解析:考查动词。句意:我有一个好爸爸和一个好妈妈。根据句意,此处表示拥有;同时,表示事实情况,要用一 般现在时。应选D项。42、Two-thirds of the coins dug up on the island from the year 275AD to 221BC.A. datingB. dateC. datesD. are dated答案:B解析:考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:岛上挖出的硬币中有三分之二可追溯到公元275年至公元前
22、221年。通过 分析句子结构可知,句中缺少谓语动词,且主语Two.thirds of the coins是复数名词,结合语境翻译可知句意 表示客观事实,因此谓语动词使用一般现在时的原形date。应选B项。43 Did you get to work on time?Sure. The city center wasnt as crowded this morning as it usually.A. isB. wasC. has beenD. had been答案:A16解析:考查动词时态。句意:一一你按时上班了吗?一一当然。今天早上市中心不像往常那么拥挤了。根据上文as it usually
23、可知从句在描述经常习惯性的动作应用一般现在时,主语为it,谓语动词用单数。应选A。44、 All the scientific evidence that increasing use of mobile phones damaging our health.A. show; areB. shows; areC. show; isD. shows; is答案:D解析:考查时态。句意:所有的科学证据说明,越来越多的使用手机正在损害我们的健康。结合句意可知句子用一 般现在时态,第一空主语是evidence,单数第三人称形式,答案为shows;第二空处,句子的主语是动名词短 语,谓语动词用单数第三人
24、称形式,答案为is。应选D。45、That they were wrong in these matters now clear to us all.A. isB. wasC. areD. were答案:A解析:考查时态和主谓一致。句意:他们在这些事情上是错的,现在我们都清楚了。分析句子可知,That they were wrong in these matters是主语从句,谓语动词要用单三式;now是句子的时间状语,因此用一般现在时态。故 选Ao46 John as well as the other children who no parents down on in the schoo
25、l.A. has; is lookingB. have; are lookingC. have; is being lookedD. have; are being looked .答案:C解析:17 考查主谓一致。句意:约翰和其他没有孩子的父母在村子里被歧视。Who引导的是定语从句,根据句意,应 该做children的定语,所以定语从句的谓语动词用复数have;第二个横线处要填的是主句的谓语动词。主句 的主语是John as well as the other children,谓语和John一致,是单数,所以谓语动用单数。这里要用被动语态。 所以选C。小提示:在英语中,句子的主语和谓语动词
26、要保持数上的一致关系,叫主谓一致。这种关系通常要遵循下面三条原那么:1 .语法一致原那么。句子的主语是单数形式,谓语动词要用单数形式;主语是复数形式,谓语动词用复数形式.意义一致原那么即谓语动词该用单数还是复数取决于主语所表达的内容在含义是单数意义还是复数意义。2 .邻近原那么谓语动词该用单数还是复数形式,取决于最邻近它的名词、代词或其它词的数。47、Today the number of people learning Kerean in China increasing rapidly.A. wereB. wasC. areD. is答案:D解析:考查时态及主谓一致。句意:如今,在中国学习
27、韩语的人数正在迅速增加。短语the number of的数量 作主语,谓语动词要用单数,根据时间状语Today可知,要是使用一般现在时,应选择D项。48、 The cloth easily if on a table.A. measures; spreadingB. measures; spreadC. has been measured; spreadD. is measured; spreade答案:B解析:考杳时态、语态和非谓语动词。句意:如果被平铺在桌上,这块布料很好测量。主句中,谓语动词measure(测量),表事物的属性和功能,无被动式,讲现在发生的动作,时态用一般现在时,且主语T
28、he cloth是第三 人称单数,谓语动词用单数。if引导条件状语,主从句主语一致,从句中含有be动词形式,可以省略从句的 主语和be动词形式,谓语动词spread与主语the cloth之间是被动关系,故用过去分词spread表被动,可补18充为状语从句 if it is spread on the cloth0应选 B。49、At the foot of the hill a big lake surrounded by trees.A. laysB. is layingC. liesD. is lying答案:c解析:考查时态和动词词义辨析。句意:在山脚下有一个被树木环绕的大湖。A .l
29、ays放,搁置,一般现在时态;B.is laying现在进行时态;C. lies位于,平躺,一般现在时态;D.is lying现在进行时态。本句是一个倒装句,正常 语序为:A big lake surrounded by trees at the foot of the hill.本句中 surrounded by trees 是过去分词作后置定语,修饰主语a big lake,由此可知,本句缺少谓语,因介绍的是一个事实,所以空处谓语动词需用一般 现在时态,排除选项B和D,表示位于某地,需用动词lie,主语是单数,谓语动词需用lies。应选C。50、If you him tomorrow, p
30、lease ask him if he to work on the farm with us.A. see, goesB. will see, goesC. will see, will goD. see, will go答案:D解析:考查时态。句意:如果你明天看到他,请问他是否和我们一起去工作。If引导的条件状语从句,一般不用将 来时,而用一般现在时;但if引导的宾语从句,可根据实际需要选用相应的时态,根据tomorrow可知,应选 用一般将来时。应选D项。完成句子(精选试题-名师出品)51、一些银行把开户弄得很麻烦。(make复合结构)Some banks.答案: make it ver
31、y difficult to open an account解析:考查make复合结构和时态。根据汉语提示可知。本句为一般现在时,本句为make复合结构的用法: make+it+形容词+to do,“账户”为 account,“开为 open。故填 make it very difficult to open an accounto19A. sticks toB. applies toC. depends onD. approves of答案:B解析:考查短语词义辨析。句意:对不起,女士,只有超市会员才能享受八折优惠。A.sticks to坚持;B.appliesto应 用于;C.depend
32、s on依赖;D.approvesof赞同。根据句意可知I,八折优惠仅仅适用于超市会员,选项B符合题 意。应选Bo5、 This pen so smoothly. I bought two packets for my son and his cousin.A. was writtenB. has been writtenC. is writingD. writes答案:D 解析: 考查时态。句意:这支笔写起来很流畅。我给儿子和他的表弟买了两包。这支笔写起来很流畅这是一个客观的事实,用一般现在时,应选D。6、General Eisenhower once told his soldiers t
33、hat what not necessarily the size of the dog in the fight-itsthe size of the fight in the dog.A. is countedB. counts isC. is counted isD. to count is答案:B 解析: 考查时态和句子成分。句意:Eisenhower将军曾经告诉他的士兵们,决定这仗输赢的不一定是打仗的狗的块 头,而是这一仗在它心中的份量。分析句子可知,狗的块头不重要,not necessarily已经有否认,横线处应该 填重要的/起作用的是,count意为“重要,并和what为主动关
34、系。sth counts,与what构成主语从句。故 选B项。7、The first painting Guilin Heights, which several steep hills with the Li River below,overthree meters tall.A. focuses on; flowing; measuresB. focuses on; flows; measuring52、我们的奥运村太棒了,给世界各地的运发动留下了深刻的印象。(sothat倒装句型) it has left deep impression on athletes from all over
35、 the world.答案:So wonderful is our Olympic village that解析:考查时态、固定句型和倒装句型。分析原句结构和提示,该句使用so.that结构位于句首,句子用局部倒装, 可推出So+adj.+be+n.+that如此以至。根据句意,结合后文动词时态,可知动词用一般现在时态,首字 母大写,So wonderful is our Olympic village that (我们的奥运村太棒了),符合题意。故填 So wonderful is our Olympic village thato53、飞天被描绘成在明亮的蓝色天空中飞行,他们的围巾飞扬着,
36、好像他们要飞下来迎接我们。The Apsaras are depicted sailing in the bright blue sky, as if theyto meet us. 答案: with their scarves flying are about to fly down 解析: 考查with复合结构和固定短语。分析句子结构可知,设空第一句为状语,应使用with+宾语+现在分词形式 (围巾与飞扬之间是主动关系)。结合句意,他们的应用形容词性物主代词their; 围巾应用名词scarf, 此处应为复数形式,为scarves;飞扬应用动词fly;故第一句应填with their sc
37、arves flying;设空第二句为谓 语,结合句意,将要应用动词短语be about to,时态为一般现在时,因主语为they,应使用复数形式;飞 下来应用动词短语fly down。故第二句应填are about to fly down。故填 with their scarves flying are about to fly down。54、The conference peoples understanding of issues that are world peace.这次大会旨在加深人们对世界和平相关问题的理解。答案: aims to deepen related to解析:考查
38、时态,主谓一致和固定短语。比照中英文句子可知,第一空意为旨在加深,第二空意为和有关。20旨在做某事是固定短语aim to do,加深是de即en,句子描述现在的事实,因此时态用一般现在时,主语conference是单数,因此第一空填aims to deepen; 和有关是固定短语be related to,空格前有are,因此第二空是 related to。故填 aims to deepen, related to。55、早餐过后,我收拾行李,再次出发。After breakfast, I pack my bag and again.答案: set out解析:考查动词短语及时态。分析句子并根
39、据空前的pack可知,句子应使用一般现在时。表达出发应使用动词短 语set out,作pack作并列谓语。故空1填set,空2填out。56、她已经逐渐认识到人生并非总是满意如意的。She has come to realize that答案: life is not always a bed of roses解析:考查时态和主谓一致。比照中英文句子可知,空格处意为人生并非总是满意如意的,人生是life, 并非总 是用not always,句子描述客观事实,时态用一般现在时,主语life是单数,因此其后be动词用单数is。称 心如意的”是 a bed of roses,因此空格处是 life
40、is not always a bed of roses,故填 life, is, not, always, a, bed, of, roseso57、Studying hard isnt always fun, but努力学习并不总是有趣的,但是我将为大学和将来的一切做好准备。答案:Ill be well prepared for university and whatever else comes in the future.解析:考查固定短语和时态。结合句意表示为做好准备短语为be well prepared for ;表示将来的一切应用宾 语从句表达:whatever else com
41、es in the future; 此处为一般将来时。故填 Ill be well prepared for university and21whatever else comes in the futureo 58、你所说的有道理。What you have said.答案: makes sense解析:考查动词短语和主谓一致。make sense有道理;陈述现在事实,用一般现在时;从句作主语,谓语动词用第 三人称单数形式。故填makes sense。59、给我们印象最深刻的是她奇怪的服装风格。is the strange style of her clothes.答案: What impr
42、esses us most解析:考查主语从句。该处需要一个主语从句,根据主句时态,从句用一般现在时;引导词在从句中作主语,表示 的东西,用what引导该从句,故填What impresses us mosto60、当说话者和聆听者的想法一致时,沟通就成功了。when the ideas in the minds of the speaker and hearer.答案: Communication is successful correspond解析:考查名词和动词。表达:沟通就成功了,英语用Communication is successful;表达:相一致,英语用 correspond;本
43、句陈述一种事实,要用一般现在时。空格1,2,3填Communication is successful,空格4处是从 句谓语,主语是the ideas ,故填correspond。61、吉姆目不转睛地看着黑板上的那些问题,思考着该如何回答。(stare)Jim, thinking of.答案: stares at the questions on the blackboard how to answer them22解析:考查时态和短语。分析中英文句子可知,句子描述习惯性的动作,表示Jim的听课状态,用一般现在时,主 语为第三人称单数。“目不转睛地看着可译为:stare at,“黑板上的问题t
44、he questions on the blackboardo thinking of后缺少“如何回答作宾语,用疑问词how+不定式结构;回答它们译为:answer themo句子可以 译为:Jim stares at the questions on the blackboard, thinking of how to answer them.故填: stares at the questions on the blackboard; how to answer them。62、我相信,他迟早会取得成功。is that he will achieve success sooner or la
45、ter.答案: What I believe解析:考查主语从句。根据所给出的汉语句子,并结合英文句子可知,设空处对应汉语表达我相信(的是), 在句中作主语,应用主语从句表达,其中从句主语我用,表示,谓语动词相信用believe表示,结合语境 应是一般现在时,主语为“忆动词用原形;从句中动词believe缺少宾语,应是连接代词what引导从句,即, “what I believe。故填What; I;believe。63、 Despite the fact that most of them prefer, I would like to choose.尽管有许多人宁愿去饭店吃饭庆祝春节,我还是
46、倾向于在家吃团圆饭。答案: eating in the restaurant to celebrate the Spring Festival, to have the family reunion dinner at home.解析:考查固定搭配和动词不定式。固定搭配prefer doing sth.,因为(宁愿去饭店吃饭)庆祝春节和(选择)在家 吃团圆饭都是表目的,所以用动词不定式(to do);根据其它汉语提示,eating in the restaurant to celebrate the Spring Festival, (2). to have the family reunio
47、n dinner at home.64 Despite his advanced years, Yuan Longping, and everyone is waiting to see what he will dream up next.虽然年事已高,但袁隆平仍然保持年轻的心态,而且满怀憧憬,大家都在期待他的下一个不同寻常的想法。23答案:is still young at heart and full of vision解析:考查固定短语。结合句意表示“仍然保持年轻的心态短语为be still young at heart;表示满怀憧憬短语为full of visiono 此处为一般现在时,主语为 Yuan Longping,谓语用单数。is still young at heart and full of visiono65、一句多译我强烈呼吁我们学校的所有学生,他们应该利用他们的业余时间仔细品尝这些美妙的作品。(1)1 strongly to taste these wonderful works carefully.(2)(高频短语)1 strongly.答案: call on all the students in our school to make use of their spare time a