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1、中考形容词5一、单项选择题(共17题;共34分)(2019 九下宿豫期中)Im getting fatter and fatter. What should I do, doctor?Youd better eat food and take exercise.A. less, lessB. more, moreC. less, moreD. fewer, more(2019 九下宿豫期中)When we heard the news, we were all and jumped up and down.A. exciting; excited B. exciting; exciting C
2、. excited; excited D. excited; exciting(2018泰州)Its for you to keep secrets for your friends. In this way, you can win their trust.A. strangeB. necessaryC. possibleD. lucky(2018徐州)Sandy seemed this morning. Do you know what was wrong?A. satisfiedB. relaxedC. amazedD. unhappy(2018无锡)Do you watch Peppa
3、 Pig on TV? Its so funny!Well, no, to be, I think its quite silly.A. curiousB. braveC. gentleD. honest(2018连云港) Have you heard about Zhangjiajie Glass Footbridge?Of course, its built over a canyon in the Zhangjiajie National Forest Park.A. 300-meter-deep B. 300-meters-deep C. 300 meter deep D. 300-m
4、eters deep(2018连云港) Harry, you should mind your manners. It is to push in before others.Sorry. Mum. I wont do it next time.A. politeB. rudeC. activeD. careless(2018南京)“Reading Pavilion”, which entered Luhe Library this spring, has made it for the citizens toexperience the pleasure of reading than be
5、fore.A. easyB. easierC. easilyD. more easily(2018宿迁) Its reported that self-driving cars are expected to change the way we move around.That sounds.A. badB. badlyC. greatD. greatly(2018镇江模拟)He is badly ill and is kept by a feeding tube (管子).A. livelyB. livingC. liveD. alive(2018无锡模拟)Boris has brain.
6、In fact, I dont think that anyone in the class has IQ.A. a highB. a higherC. the higherD. the highest(2018无锡模拟)How the wind sounds ! Why not stay at home such a windy day?A. terrible; inB. terrible; onC. terribly; onD. terribly; in(2018无锡模拟)The movie by a new director is one I have ever seen.A. dire
7、cted; the betterB. was directed; the bestC. directed; the bestD. which directed; the better(2018苏州模拟)-How was your exam the day before yesterday?Oh, I couldnt feel . I made few mistakes in it.A. worseB. worstC. betterD. best(2018太仓模拟) How was Liu Lius dancing show at the Teenagers Talent Show yester
8、day?Cant be better. That was _ dancing show I could imagine.A. the worseB. the worstC. the betterD. the best(2018苏州模拟)If you can do what youre in, you can deal with any challenge.A. bestB. weakestC. goodD. weak(2018,建邺模拟)It is really a waste of time to play phone games.Exactly! As a teenager, we hav
9、e more things to do .A. carefulB. successfulC. meaningfulD. peaceful二、翻译(共1题;共1分)1. (2018连云港) Philip, how do you feel about this afternoons competition?Oh, Im(又兴奋又紧张)about it.三、单词拼写(词汇运用)(共16题;共16分)(2019 九下宿豫期中)Tom is(着迷的)about football. He plays football even when it rains.2. (2019 九下宿豫期中)After the
10、 long walk, I felt very t, I want to have something to drink.3. (2019昆山模拟)The bed is so(不舒服)that I cant sleep well.4. (2018无锡)Hey! What are you listening to? Its a(私人的)conversation.5. (2018连云港)Diana was a little fat in the past. But now she is much(瘦的)than before.6. (2018南京)Lin Tao was(勇敢的)enough to
11、 save his neighbour from a fire.7. (2018宿迁)Its(not interesting) for me to stay at home all day long.8. (2018宿迁)lt was(粗/心的)of my little brother to leave the door open when he went to the cinema last night.9. (2018宿迁)According to a survey, the average number of(日常的)steps of people across the world is
12、 4,961.10. (2018无锡模拟)The(古代的)therapy seems to be strange, but it works.11. (2018,无锡模拟)Hansen, a(普通的)name in Norway, is not very popular in England.12. (2018无锡模拟)My friend and I hiked in a very wild part of the(国家的)park and had a wonderful time.13. (2018苏州模拟)Nowadays people wish to have(健康的)food than
13、 before as their life improves.14. (2018太仓模拟)It is said that coffee can keep us awake, but I always feel even(困倦)after drinking it.15. (2018苏州模拟)Her(惊讶的)look suggested she didnt know anything about it.16. (2018苏州模拟)James looks at his watch from time to time. Why is he so(急躁的)?四、语法填空(共16题;共16分)(2019
14、九下徐州期中)He is the(rich) person I have ever met, but he never shows off.17. (2019 九下宿豫期中)Did you feel(well) after taking the medicine?18. (2019 九下南京开学考)Xiaoming is very shy, he is always(active) in class.19. (2018泰州)As China continues developing quickly, the Chinese language becomes(popular) than befo
15、re.20. (2018徐州)Yuan Longping is one of the (great) people that have ever lived, I think.21. (2018无锡)The tourists had waited at the airport for two hours. They were getting(patient).22. (2018宿迁)Look! Your room is really(tidy). You should learn to be organized.23. (2018无锡模拟)Such small houses with brig
16、ht colours can be seen everywhere in(Europe) countries.24. (2018无锡模拟)Being lonely is terrible. Today, if you have someone who loves you, you have something more(value) than wealth.25. (2018无锡模才以)The(miss) page of the letter made it a real puzzle to everyone.26. (2018无锡模拟)If youre(sure) about the mus
17、ic youre about to download, you should check the laws in your country.27. (2018无锡模拟)Finding children for their kids to play with has been the most(challenge) task for a modern family.28. (2018无锡模拟)My best friend moved to the(centre) part of Australia with his family.29. (2018,张家港模拟)Is Jack married?N
18、o, he is still.30. (2018苏州模拟)Another air crash! Its much to go by land.I dont think so. Its reported that therere more road accidents.31. (2018建邺模拟) My mother keeps jogging every morning. As a result, shes getting much(slim) than she used to be.答案解析局部一、单项选择题.【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:一一我越来越胖,我应该做什么呢,医生?一一你最好少
19、吃食物,多锻炼。根据 上文Im getting fatter and fatter,(我越来越胖)可知,应少吃,多锻炼,food和exercise都是不可数名词, 这里less是little的比拟级修饰不可数名词,more是much的比拟级修饰不可数名词,应选C。【点评】此题考查形容词的比拟级。根据可数名词和不可数名词确定所使用的形容词。1 .【答案】A【解析I【分析】句意:当我们听到这个令人兴奋的新闻后很兴奋。excited兴奋的,和表示人的逻辑主语 连用,exciting表示令人兴奋的,用来修饰物和事件的,用来形容它们的性质;空一,修饰news,物,用 exciting;空二,修饰 we,
20、人,用 excited,应选 A。【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意excited和exciting的区别。2 .【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:有必要为你的朋友保守秘密。通过这种方式,你可以赢得他们的信任。A.奇怪的、 陌生的;B.必要的;C.可能的;D.幸运的。you can win their trust.可知,为赢得信任保守秘密是 必要的。应选B。【点评】考查形容词辨析,注意理解形容词意思,理解句意。3 .【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:Sandy今天早上好像不开心。你知道她怎么了吗? satisfied满足的,满意的;relaxed 放松的;amazed吃惊的;unhappy不开心的。根据
21、what was wrong可知,Sandy发生了某事不开心,应选Do【点评】此题考查形容词辨析。4 .【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:一一你在电视上观看小猪佩奇了吗?真有趣!一一嗯,不,说实话,我认为 它很愚蠢。A. curious好奇的;B. brave勇敢的;C.gentle高尚的;D.honest老实的。根据 Well, no,否认 对方的观点,提出自己的观点,to be honest意思是说实话,固定搭配,应选D。【点评】此题考查固定短语to be honest。5 .【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:一一你听说过张家界玻璃桥吗?一一当然,它被建在张家界自然森林公园的一个 300米深的
22、峡谷上。基数词一名词单数一形容词可构成复合形容词,的,应选A。【点评】考查复合形容词。牢记复合形容词的构成。6 .【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:哈瑞,你应该注意你的礼貌。插队是粗鲁的。一一对不起,妈妈,我下次不这样 T o A. polite 礼貌的;B. rude 粗鲁的;C. active 积极的;D. careless 粗心的;根据 push in beforeothers.插队,可知是不礼貌的,粗鲁的,应选B。【点评】考查形容词辨析。根据语境选出合适的形容词,确保句子通顺,完整。7 .【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:对于市民来说,今年春天进驻陆河图书馆的“读书亭使体验读书的乐趣比以前
23、变 得更容易。than before说明读书亭进驻后与以前的比拟,故答案选比拟级,make it +形容词,使变 得;故答案为Bo【点评】考查形容词的比拟级。8 .【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:一据报道,自动驾驶汽车预计会改变我们的移动方式。一听起来不错。sound听 起来,连系动词,后面需接形容词作表语,badly和greatly是副词,都可排除。根据句意语境,可知bad (坏的)不合句意,应选C。【点评】考查形容词辨析题。根据语境和句意确定正确选项,牢记形容词作表语。9 .【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:他病得很重,靠饲管维持生命。句中is kept是被动结构,keep做连系动词,后面
24、需接形容词。A. lively活泼的;B.living活的,一般作定语修饰名词;C.live现场的,修饰名词;D.alive活 的,是表语形容词,在句子中作表语或者补语。根据句意结构,故答案为D。【点评】考查形容词辨析。牢记句意并掌握形容词意义和用法区别。10 .【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:鲍里斯很有头脑。事实上,我认为班级没有人比他智商高。也就是说班级里没有 人有更高的智商,这里是泛指,应该用不定冠词,故答案为B。【点评】考查形容词比拟级。掌握比拟级的构成,意义和用法。11 .【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:风听起来多么可怕啊!在这样一个有风的日子为什么不呆在家里?句子的谓语 动词是so
25、und,听起来,所以应该用形容词。在特定的一天习惯用介词。n,故答案为B。【点评】考查形容词和介词。掌握形容词和介词的常用法。12 .【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:一个新导演导演的这个电影是我看过的最好的。根据direct和movie之间是动宾 关系,所以用过去分词做定语,修饰movie,排除B/D;根据I have ever seen可知用最高级;故答案为C。【点评】考查过去分词和形容词的最高级。掌握过去分词做定语和形容词最高级的用法。13 .【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:一一前天你的考试怎么样?一一哦,我感觉没有比这更好了。我没犯什么错误。 A.worse更糟的;B.worst最糟糕的
26、;C.better更好的;Dbest最好的。根据句子I made few mistakes in it.可 知 我没犯什么错误。因此我考得非常好。否认词+比拟级=最高级,couldnt feel better二could feel best表 示感觉最好。故答案为c。【点评】考查形容词的比拟级。理解句意并掌握比拟级的常用法。14 .【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:一昨天的青少年才艺表演刘柳的舞蹈表演怎么样?一不能再好了。那是我能想象 的最好的舞蹈表演。A. the worse比拟差;B. the worst最差;C.the better较好;D.the best最好。根据 前文Cant be
27、better可知,使用最好之意符合语境。故答案选D。【点评】考查形容词最高级辨析。根据语境选择合适意义的词。15 .【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:如果你能做好你最差的事,你可以处理好任何挑战。best最好的;weakest最差 的;good好的;weak差的。根据you can deal with any challenge.可知如果你可以处理任何挑战前提应是把 你最差的事做好,此处用最高级,应选B。【点评】考查形容词辨析,注意最高级表示在某个范围内最的。16 .【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:一一玩手机游戏真是浪费时间。一一说的对!作为一名青少年,我们有更有意义 的事要做。careful认
28、真的;successful成功的;meaningful有意义的;peaceful和平的。根据It is really e waste of time to play phone games,可知玩手机游戏是浪费时间,因此我们要做有意义的事,故答案选Co【点评】考查形容词辨析,根据语境、词义做出判断。二、翻译.【答案】(both) excited and nervous【解析】【分析】句意:一飞利浦,今天下午的比赛你感觉怎样?一哦,我又兴奋又紧张。根据形容词做 表语,可知要用形容词,excited兴奋的,指人感到兴奋,紧张的:nervous,两个形容词并列,要用and 连接,故答案为(both)
29、 excited and nervouso【点评】考查汉译英和形容词的用法。根据汉语提示和语境完成句子。三、单词拼写(词汇运用).【答案】crazy【解析】【分析】句意:汤姆对足球很着迷。即使下雨,他也踢足球。着迷的,crazy,形容词,固定短语, be crazy about,热衷,着迷;狂热的,故答案为:crazyo【点评】此题考查形容词拼写。注意固定短语be crazy about。17 .【答案】thirsty【解析】【分析】句意:走了很长一段路,我觉得很渴,我想喝点东西。根据I want t。have something to drink,可知此处是渴的意思,系动词后跟形容词,thi
30、rsty, 口渴的,形容词,故答案为:thirsty。【点评】此题考查形容词拼写。根据所给的首字母和文章的上下文联系确定形容词拼写。18 .【答案】uncomfortable【解析】【分析】句意:床不舒服使得我不能休息好。is后面加形容词,不舒服的,uncomfortable,形容 词,故答案为uncomfortableo【点评】考查形容词拼写,注意uncomfortable的用法。19 .【答案】private【解析】【分析】句意:嘿!你在听什么?这是私人谈话。形容词修饰名词,private,私人的,形容词, 修饰名词conversation,故答案为:privateo【点评】此题考查形容词
31、拼写。20 .【答案】thinner【解析】【分析】句意:Diana以前有点胖。但是现在她比以前瘦多了。根据than可知用比拟级,故答案 为 thinner.【点评】考查单词拼写。根据汉语提示写出单词,根据语境写出正确词形。21 .【答案】brave【解析】【分析】句意:林涛足够勇敢,把邻居从火里救出来。be动词后跟形容词作表语;brave,勇敢 的。故答案为brave。【点评】考查对单词的掌握和使用。弄清句意,根据提示确定单词,注意单词的词性。22 .【答案】boring【解析】【分析】句意:整天呆在家里对我来说太无聊了。not interesting:没意思,无聊,相当于boring, I
32、t + be + adj. for (of) sb to do sth某人做某事,是固定句式;本句缺表语形容词,故答案为boring。【点评】考查形容词。根据语境和英语提示写出合适的单词。23 .【答案】careless【解析】【分析】句意:昨晚我弟弟去看电影的时候让门开着,太粗心了。It + be + adj. for (of) sb to do sth 某人做某事是,是固定句式;was是系动词,缺表语形容词;粗心的:careless,故答案为careless。【点评】考查形容词。根据句意和汉语提示写出符合语境的单词,注意拼写正确。24 .【答案】daily【解析】【分析】句意:据一项调查显
33、示,全世界人们每天的平均步数为4, 961步。steps脚步/步行,名 词,需用形容词修饰;日常的:daily,形容词作定语,故答案为daily。【点评】考查形容词。根据汉语提示和语境确定单词,并牢记此单词。25 .【答案】ancient【解析】【分析】句意:古代的疗法似乎很奇怪,但很有效。therapy治疗/疗法,名词需用形容词修饰; 根据句意语境和汉语提示,ancient形容词,古代的,故答案为ancient。【点评】考查形容词。理解句意,牢记单词。26 .【答案】common【解析】【分析】句意:汉森,在挪威一个普通的名字,在英国并不流行。后面是名词,根据句意和汉语 提示可知是commo
34、n,形容词,普通的;作定语修饰name。故答案为common。【点评】考查形容词。理解句意并牢记单词。27 .【答案】national【解析】【分析】句意:我朋友和我远足到国家公园最偏僻的地方,玩得很开心。national国家的。根据 句意和所给汉语提示,故答案为national。【点评】考查形容词。牢记单词。28 .【答案】healthier【解析】【分析】句意:现在随着人们生活的提高,人们希望吃比以前更健康的食物。修饰名词food用 形容词,根据than可知此处用比拟级,结合所给汉语可知用healthy,故答案为healthier。【点评】考查形容词的比拟级。理解句意并掌握比拟级的构成和用
35、法。29 .【答案】sleepier【解析】【分析】句意:据说咖啡可以让我们保持清醒,但我总觉得喝后更加昏昏欲睡。sleepy形容词, 困倦的;sleepier比拟级,更加困倦的。根据语义可知,本句有比拟的语境,且even可以修饰比拟级。故 填 sleepier。【点评】考查形容词比拟级,根据句意确定应是的形式。注意暗含的比拟。30 .【答案】surprised【解析】【分析】句意:她的惊讶的表情说明她不知道这件事。修饰look表情,是描述人的感受而产生 的表情,故用形容词surprised。【点评】考查形容词拼写,形容词修饰名词。31 .【答案】impatient【解析】【分析】句意:詹姆斯
36、不时地看看他的手表。他为什么如此急躁。impatient,急躁的,作为系动 词is的表语,有副词so修饰,故为impatiento【点评】考查形容词作表语,注意s。一般修饰形容词原级。四、语法填空.【答案】richest【解析】【分析】句意:他是我见过的最富有的人,但他从不炫耀。根据I have ever met,我曾经见过的, 可知此处比拟的范围在三者以上,故用形容词的最高级。故答案为:richest。【点评】此题考查形容词最高级。根据句子结构确定形容词的比拟等级。32 .【答案】better【解析】【分析】句意:吃药后你感觉好点了吗?根据空后after taking the medicin
37、e,可知此处指比以前 好些,所以此空应填比拟级,well好的,比拟级better,故答案为:better o【点评】此题考查形容词比拟级。根据语境和上下文的联系确定形容词的比拟等级。33 .【答案】inactive【解析】【分析】句意:小明很害羞,他总是在课堂上不活跃。根据Xiaomingisveryshy,可知是不积极 的,结合所给单词,故答案为inactive。【点评】考查形容词,抓住关键点is very shy推断出答案。34 .【答案】more popular【解析】【分析】句意:随着中国的快速持续开展,汉语越来越受欢迎。根据比拟连词than可知,本句 使用形容词的比拟级形式;popu
38、lar的比拟级为more popular,更受欢迎的。故答案为more popular。【点评】考查形容词的比拟级,注意比拟连词than。35 .【答案】greatest【解析】【分析】句意:我认为袁隆平是史上最伟大的人之一。great伟大的,形容词。固定结构:one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数,表示“最的之一,故答案为:greatesto【点评】此题考查形容词最高级。36 .【答案】impatient【解析】【分析】句意:游客们在机场等了两个小时。他们变得不耐烦了。游客等待延误的飞机两个小时 了,肯定会没有耐心,patient,耐心的,反义词是impatient,没有耐心的,故答
39、案为:impatient。【点评】此题考查形容词拼写。37 .【答案】untidy【解析】【分析】句意:看!你的房间真的很乱。你应该学会有条理。is是系动词,后跟表语形容词,really 真地,副词修饰形容词,根据后句You should learn to be organized.可知你的房间真的很乱,untidy,故答 案为 untidyo【点评】考查形容词的用法。根据语境确定所给词的正确词形,确保句子通顺、完整。38 .【答案】European【解析】【分析】句意:在欧洲各国,到处都可以看到这种色彩鲜艳的小房子。修饰名词countrie, s国家, 用形容词;结合所给单词Europe,欧
40、洲,其形容词为European,故答案为European。【点评】考查形容词。理解语境并牢记单词。39 .【答案】valuable【解析】【分析】句意:孤独是可怕的。现在,如果你有一个爱你的人,那么你就有了比财富更珍贵的东 西。这里是形容词修饰前面的不定代词,由than可知,用比拟级。所给单词value的形容词为valuable。 前面有more,所以这里应该是原形,故答案为valuable。【点评】考查形容词比拟级。掌握词性之间的转换和形容词比拟级的构成和用法。40 .【答案】missing【解析】【分析】句意:这封信的遗漏页使每个人都感到困惑。page为名词,因此前面用形容词做定语。 结合
41、所给单词,miss的形容词 形式为missing ,意为丧失的。故答案为missing。【点评】考查形容词。掌握词性之间的转换。41 .【答案】unsure【解析】【分析】句意:如果你不确信你打算下载的音乐,你应该查一下你们国家的法律。根据下文句子 ou should check the laws in your country可知,指不确定,结合所给单词sure可知应该是它的反义词 unsure, 故答案为 unsure。【点评】考查形容词。理解句意,结合所给单词给出正确答案。42 .【答案】challenging【解析】【分析】句意:为他们的孩子寻找玩伴是现代家庭最具挑战性的任务。根据th
42、e most以及空后的 task可知,这里用形容词,结合所给单词challenge,其形容词形式是challenging,故答案为challenging。【点评】考查形容词。掌握词性之间的转换和词的意义。43 .【答案】central【解析】【分析】句意:我最好的朋友和他的家人搬到了澳大利亚中部地区。这里是修饰名词part,修饰 名词应用形容词,结合所给单词centre,名词,其形容词形式为central ;故答案为central.【点评】考查形容词。理解句意并掌握修饰名词和形容词之间的转换。44 .【答案】single【解析】【分析】句意:一一杰克结婚了吗?一一没有,他依然单身。Be mar
43、ried已婚,根据no可知他还 单身,single是形容词,意思是单身的,故答案为single。【点评】考查形容词。理解句意,牢记单词。45 .【答案】safer【解析】【分析】句意:一又一场空难。还是在陆上行驶更平安。一我不这样认为。据报道有更多的道路 事故。根据Another air crash!可知发生空难了,因此认为在陆上行驶更平安,根据句型lts+形容词+to do sth做某事是。有much修饰,故用比拟级,故为safer。【点评】考查形容词比拟级,固定句式ts+形容词+todosth。46 .【答案】slimmer【解析】【分析】句意:每天早上我的妈妈一直慢跑。结果,她变得比过去更苗条了。根据介词than可知 此处用slim的比拟级,故为slimmero【点评】考查形容词比拟级,注意than与比拟级连用。