2022年中考英语一轮复习之反意疑问句.docx

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1、2022年中考英语一轮复习之反意疑问句一.选择题(共30小题)1. (2021 The amusement park has received many visitors, ? ()A. has itB. hasnt itC. does itD. doesn*t it(2021黑龙江)- It seems impolite to ask direct questions, ?-Yes, but I think its OK to your close friends.()A. does itB. doesn*t itC. isn*t it3. (2021 绥化)There is plenty

2、of information about AI (人工智能)on the website,A. isn*t thereB. isnt itC. is there4. (2020西藏)There is something wrong with your bike, ?()A. is thereB. Is itC. isnt thereD. isn*t it5. (2020柳州)It is a lovely dog, ?()A. arent theyB. doesnt itC. isnt it6. (2020黄石)She runs around the Ci Lake every morning,

3、 ?()A. does sheB - doesnt sheC. did sheD. didn*t she7. (2020青海)-What a fine day!Lets go for a picnic, -Sounds like a good idea.()A. shall weB dont weC. can we8. (2020黔南州)Its Fathers Day, ?-Yes, Lets buy a gift for dad. He works very hard for us.()A. isnt itB. doesnt itC. isnt heD. doesnt he9 .(2020

4、鄂州)-Shes never heard of Abing, she ?- She said that his piece, Erquan Yingyue was her favorite music.(A. is; Yes, she isA. is; Yes, she isB. has; Yes, she has的意思,反意疑问句应该用肯定的形式,故排除A; He,s是He has的缩写,has been是 现在完成时,故反意疑问句中应用has+主语构成,排除B;应选:C.【点评】解答此类试题时,务必根据题目的要求,在准确理解句子意思的前提下,结合 时态准确作答(2019镇江)-One of

5、 the hosts of The Point named Liu Xin graduated from our school, didnt she?- My English teacher taught her before.()A. Yes, she was.B. No, she wasn*t.C. Yes, she did.D. No, she didnt.【考点】反意疑问句.【分析】-有位主持The Point的叫刘欣的主持人从我们学校毕业的,是吗?-是的.我的英语老师以前教过她.【解答】考查反义疑问句.反义疑问句的回答要遵循实际.结合语境My English teacher taug

6、ht her before可知这位叫刘欣的主持人毕业于我们学校,用肯定回答Yes , she did. 应选:Co【点评】考查反意疑问句.反意疑问句通常遵循前肯后否,或前否后肯的原那么,反义疑 问句的回答通常要遵循实际,注意正确翻译,结合语境,选择合适答案.15. (2019黔南州)-Steven had nothing for breakfast this morning, ?-No. Because he had a fever.()A. hadnt heB. had heC. didn*t heD. did he【考点】反意疑问句.【分析】-史蒂文今天早上没有吃早餐,是吗?-是的,因为他

7、发烧了.【解答】原句是一般过去时,根据句中的nothing可知陈述句局部是否认,所以反意疑问 句用肯定did he应选:D.【点评】解答此类试题时,务必根据题目的要求,在准确理解句子意思的前提下,结合 时态准确作答(2019黄石)- He didnt go to school, did he?-, though he had a stomachache.(A. No. he didntB. Yes. he didn*tC. Yes. he didD. No. he did【考点】反意疑问句.【分析】-他没有上学,是吗?-不,他上学了.虽然他肚子痛.【解答】此题考查反意疑问句的回答,反意疑问句的

8、回答根据事实肯定用yes,否认用 no,根据though he had a stomachache虽然他肚子痛,可知用Yeshedid.不,他上学了 应选:C.【点评】解答此类试题时,务必根据题目的要求,在准确理解句子意思的前提下,结合 时态准确作答(2019安顺)-Wang Bin has never stopped smoking, he?- , he hasnt. Although his wife always advises him not to.()A. has, YesB. hasnt, YesC. has, NoD. hasnt, No【考点】反意疑问句.【分析】-王斌从不戒烟

9、,是吗?-是的,他没有.尽管他妻子总是劝他不要抽烟.【解答】原句是现在完成时,根据句中的never可知陈述句局部是否认,所以反意疑问句 用肯定 has he,根据 Although his wife always advises him not to 可知用否认回答 No, he hasnt应选:C.【点评】解答此类试题时,务必根据题目的要求,在准确理解句子意思的前提下,结合 时态准确作答(2021 成都模拟)一Tom hardly goes to school early, ?一Yes, he is always the first one to arrive at the school.A

10、. does TomB. doesn,t heC. does he【考点】反意疑问句.【分析】- -汤姆几乎不是很早去上学-,是吗?- -不,他总是第一个到学校的。【解答】原句是一般现在时,根据句中的hardly可知陈述句局部是否认,所以反意疑问 句用肯定does he.应选:Co【点评】解答此类试题时,务必根据题目的要求,在准确理解句子意思的前提下,结合 反意疑问句的构成准确作答。16. (2021 姜堰区二模) Your classmates havent watched the new film Cliff Walkers (悬 崖之上)directed by Zhang Yimou y

11、et, ? .But we plan to watch it this weekend.A. haven*t they; So will IB- have they; So have IC. haven*t they; Neither will ID. have they; Neither have I【考点】倒装句;反意疑问句.【分析】一你的同学还没看过张艺谋导演的新片悬崖之上,是不是?我也没看过,但我们计划这个周末看它。【解答】此题主要考查反意疑问句和倒装句,反义疑问句的构成有两种,1.陈述局部肯 定式+疑问局部否认式 可记为 前肯后否认。2.陈述局部否认式+疑问局部肯定式 可记 为 前否

12、后肯定。倒装句多考查so/neither/nor+be/助动词/情态动词+主语,此题第一句 前面是否认句后面要用肯定形式来反问,上面是否认句倒装句要用neither构成, 应选:Do【点评】此题主要考查反意疑问句和倒装句,要注意这两种句式的构成。21. (2021 东营模拟)I dont believe that he can translate this book, ?()A. do IB. dont IC. cant ID. can he【考点】反意疑问句.【分析】我相信他不能翻译这本书,是吗?【解答】根据题干,可知句子主体局部是一个含有宾语从句的主从复合句。句子的主语 是第一人称T,谓语

13、动词是“believe,反意疑问句应与从句一致,并且句子是否认转移, 前否后肯,因此是“canhe”.应选:D。【点评】掌握反意疑问句的构成和用法,结合句子结构,给出答案。22. (2021 浦东新区二模)My uncle prefers watching Cookery Programme to cooking,?*A. does heB. doesnt heC. is heD. isn*t he【考点】反意疑问句.【分析】我的叔叔比起做饭来更喜欢看烹饪节目。【解答】反义疑问句的构成有两种,1.陈述局部肯定式+疑问局部否认式可记为前肯 后否认。2.陈述局部否认式+疑问局部肯定式可记为前否后肯

14、定.前面是prefers动词 的第三人称单数,后面要用助动词does反问,前肯后否认。应选:Bo【点评】反义疑问句的构成有两种,1.陈述局部肯定式+疑问局部否认式可记为前肯 后否认。2.陈述局部否认式+疑问局部肯定式 可记为 前否后肯定。23. (2021 重庆模拟)-As a student, she cant smoke, can she?-.( )A. Yes, she can*tB. No, she cantC. Yes, she canD. No, she can【考点】反意疑问句.【分析】-作为一个学生,她不会抽烟,难道不是吗? -是的,她不会。【解答】结合语境,-作为一个学生,她

15、不会抽烟,难道不是吗?-是的,她不会。结合反意疑问句,前否后肯,回答No, she canl的意思就是“是的,她不会。应选:Bo【点评】结合语境,并结合反意疑问句用法,作出正确的选择。24 .(2021 扬州一模)-I must go to school today, ?-No, you .You can go as soon as you get well.()A. mustnt I; needn*tB. neednt I; needn*tC. mustnt I; mustntD. neednt I; mustnt【考点】反意疑问句.【分析】-我必须今天去上学,难道没有必要吗? - -不,没

16、有必要。一旦你变得好了你就去上学。【解答】结合语境,需要表达的是,我必须今天去上学,难道没有必要吗?这是反意疑问句,前肯后否。mustntt表示“禁止“,neednt表示“没有必要”。结合后文,一旦你变得 好了你就去上学。可知第二空后面需要表示“你没有必要,用neednt 应选:Bo【点评】牢记反意疑问句的构成,快速正确做出答语。25. (2021临沐县模拟)There was a hospital here, ?A. isn*t thereB. wasn*t itC. wasnft there【考点】反意疑问句.【分析】这里有家医院,是吗?【解答】本句是there be句型的一般过去时,陈述

17、句局部是肯定,所以反意疑问句用否认 wasnt there.应选:Co【点评】答此类试题时,务必根据题目的要求,在准确理解句子意思的前提下,结合反 意疑问句的构成准确作答。26. (2021 东营模拟)Marys never been here before, she?()A. doesB. wasC. doD. has【考点】反意疑问句.【分析】Mary以前从未来过这里,是吗?【解答】题干是反意疑问句,其谓语形式按照”前肯后否、前否后肯”原那么。题干关键词 是before、been,因此题干前面句子的谓语动词是has been,且句子陈述局部有否认副词 never,因此反意疑问句中应用肯定形

18、式,并且需要和谓语has保持一致,应用has she (是 吗)。应选:D。【点评】解答此题的关键,掌握反意疑问句的原那么,根据语境及关键信息词,判断选用 正确的谓语形式。27. (2021 永定区模拟)-He hardly has time for his hobbies,he?-. He has too much homework to do.()D. has; YesA. doesnt; NoB. does; NoC. does; Yes【考点】反意疑问句.【分析】他几乎没有时间从事自己的爱好,对吗?-是的。他有太多的作业要做。【解答】反意疑问句由两局部组成:前一局部是一个陈述句,后一局

19、部是一个简短的疑 问句,两局部的人称时态应保持一致。主要形式:陈述局部肯定式+疑问局部否认式;陈 述局部否认式+疑问局部肯定式。由hardly“几乎不”可知此题为前否认,后应该用肯定式。 谓语动词是has ,疑问局部应用does he;结合答语He has too much homework to do”他 有太多的作业要做。”可知他没有时间,答语完整形式为:No, he doesnt,此处N。译为 “是的”。应选:Bo【点评】熟练掌握反意疑问句的结构,把握句中的助动词,情态动词或be动词。28. (2021 姜堰区模拟)-You didnt catch the train, did you?

20、-, though I tried my best to get there on time.()A. No, I didn*tB. Yes, I didC. No, I didD. Yes, I didntt【考点】反意疑问句.【分析】-你没赶上火车,是吗 是的,尽管我尽力准时到达了那里。【解答】反意疑问句的回答根据事实回答,事实上是肯定用yes,事实上是否认用no, 根据 though I tried my best to get there on time.可知没赶上火车,用否认回答 No, I didnt. 应选:Ao【点评】解答此类试题时,务必根据题目的要求,在准确理解句子意思的前提

21、下,结合 反意疑问句的回答准确作答。29. (2021 黑龙江模拟)-You had a great time during the Spring Festival, ?-Not really. I spent nearly the whole vacation after - school classes.()A. did you; takingB. didnt you; takingC. didnt you; to take【考点】动名词;反意疑问句.【分析】-春节期间,你过得很愉快,是吗?-并不是。我整个假期几乎都在课后辅导班度过的。【解答】根据语境,第一空为反意疑问句,其用法遵循”前肯

22、后否,前否后肯”原那么;因 为此句中,其前面是肯定句,故反意疑问句中应用否认结构,即didnlyou。第二空考查 spenddoing sth.固定搭配,故应用taking。应选:Bo【点评】解答此题时,学生需注意反意疑问句的使用原那么及spend固定搭配用法。30. (2021甘肃一模)Lets keep quiet in the school library, ?()A. shall weB. can weC. will youD. do you【考点】反意疑问句.【分析】让我们在学校图书馆保持安静,好吗?【解答】根据前文Lets keep quiet in the school libr

23、ary让我们在学校图书馆保持安静,其 中Lets意思是包括“我”在内的我们,其反义疑问句应该用shall we,应选B.如果是let us, 那么意思是不包括“我“在内的我们,其反义疑问句是will you.应选:A.【点评】反意疑问句由两局部组成:前一局部是一个陈述句,后一局部是一个简短的疑 问句,主要形式:陈述局部肯定式+疑问局部否认式;陈述局部否认式+疑问局部肯定式.要 注意人称,时态变化,及一些特殊用法.考点卡片1 .动名词【概念】动词:动词是表示动作或状态的词.名词:名词是表示人或事物名称的词.它既可以表示具体的东西,也可以表示抽象的东西. 动名词:动名词是动词-ing形式的一种,是

24、兼有动词和名词特征的非限定动词.它可以 支配宾语,也能被副词修饰.动名词有时态和语态的变化.英语中的动名词是由动词变化而 来的.概念点拨:A.动词特征:非谓语动词可以组成动名词短语,表达动词意义;B.名词特 征:非谓语动词可以像名词一样在句中作主语、宾语等;C.动名词由动词变化而来,但归 根结底它的词性是名词.【结构】动名词的一般形式:doing.You can enjoy your time by playing football together.动名词的被动形式:being done.He is proud of being asked to teach his cousin.动名词的复

25、合结构:物主代词/名词所有格+动名词.Im thinking about my coming math exam.【用法】动名词可以在句子中充当名词所能充当的多种句子成分,具体用法如下:动名词作主语:动名词可直接位于句首作主语;当动名词结构复杂且长时,可用it作形 式主语.Learning English all by yourself is very difficult.全靠你自己学英语是很难的.动名词作宾语:某些动词和动词短语后出现非限定动词时,只能用动名词作宾语,而不能 用动词不定式.常见的此类动词有:mind, enjoy, finish, avoid, practice, stop,

26、 require, suggest, keep, consider, imagine, advise, allow, be worth, be used to, be busy, cant help, lead to, keep on, look forward to, feel like, pay attention to 等等. 如:My parents enjoy talking about funny things.我的父母喜欢谈论有趣的事情.动名词作表语:动名词作表语时,表语与主语通常是对等关系,位置可以互换.如:His job is taking care of the littl

27、e boy. (Taking care of the little boy is his job.)他的工作就是照看好那个小男孩.动名词做定语:动名词作定语时通常表示被修饰词的某种用途.如:They chose a house with a swimming pool.他们选择了一处带游泳池的房子.【易混淆点】名词与现在分词两者形式相同,都是动词的- ing形式并保存了动词的某些特征.作表语时,动名词与主语同指一件事,可与主语互换位置,而现在分词用以说明主语的性 质,不能互换位置.如:My favorite sport is running.(表语主语可互换位置)The new teacher

28、 is coming.(表语主语位置不可换)作定语时,动名词表示所修饰词的某种用途,而现在分词表示所修饰词的性质、状态或动 作.We can go to the meeting room.(房屋的用途是开会)You cant wake a sleeping man.(睡觉是人的状态)【解题方法点拨】注意动名词作主语在特定结构中的一致性.动名词作主语,谓语动词用单数.牢记只接动名词作宾语的动词;介词(除but, except外)后面须接动名词作宾语;能 区分既可接动名词又可接不定式作宾语的动词.当表语说明主语内容时应用动名词.【中考命题方向】中考英语试题常考查动名词作主语、宾语和表语的一般式用法

29、以及一些动名词的固定用 法.有些词后面加不定式和动名词均可,但意义截然不容,那几个词以及两种句型的不同之 处必须牢记在心,因为这是我们经常出错的地方.2 .倒装句【概念】倒装:英语句子的自然语序是主语在前,谓语在后.把谓语放在主语之前,就叫做倒装.全部倒装:全部谓语放在主语之前,叫做全部倒装.局部倒装:只把局部谓语即be动词、助动词或情态动词放在主语之前.【用法】. 存在句(there be/live/stand/lie/seem 等)需要全部倒装.如:There once lived an old hunter in the house.这所房子里曾住过一位老猎人.There seems t

30、o be many listeners. 似乎有很多听众.1 .副词here, there, now, then等置于句首(经常与go, come等动词连用),全句需 要全部倒装.如:Here comes the bus. 公共汽车来了.Now comes your turn. 现在轮到你了.注意:如果主语是人称代词那么不用倒装.如:Here they are. 他们在这儿.2 .介词短语作为地点状语置于句首,后面如果有lie, live, sit, stand, come, go等 动词,全句需要全部倒装.如:Into the hall came three women, 大厅里走进来三位妇

31、女.In the east of the school lies a big bookshop. 学校的东边有一个大的书店.3 .当上文所表达的含义也适用于另一个人或物时,要用so/neither7 nor+be/助词/情态动词 +主语;此时谓语的时态、语态应与前句谓语的时态、语态相一致.如:- I have finished my homework.我已经做完作业了.- So has he. 他也做完了.- I havent seen that film.我没看过那部电影.- Neither (Nor) have I. 我也没有.5. not onlybut also连接两个并列句,且not

32、 only置于句首时,前句需要局部倒装.如: Not only did he dislike the way we spoke, but he disliked the way we dressed.他不但不喜欢我们说话的方式,而且也不喜欢我们着装的方式.C. hasnt; No, she hasntD. isnt; No, she isn*t(2020遂宁)Tom hardly eats breakfast, ?()A.isnt heB.is heC. doesnt heD.does he(2020天水)Lets meet at the school gate, ?()A.shall weB

33、.shallyouC. will weD.will you(2020绥化)Bob has few friends in his new school, ?()A. hasnt heB. does heC. doesn*t he. ( 2020 黔西南舛I ) Jack , you are going to the mountain village to help the children, ?()A. don*t youB. do youC. aren*t youD. are you(2019牡丹江)Your partner always gets up early on school day

34、s. Hes seldom been late for school, ?()A. isnt heB. is heC. has he(2019镇江)-One of the hosts of The Point named Liu Xin graduated from our school, didnt she?- My English teacher taught her before.()A. Yes,she was.B. No, she wasnft.C. Yes, she did.D. No, she didn*t.10. (2019黔南州)-Steven had nothing for

35、 breakfast this morning, ?- -No. Because he had a fever.()A. hadnt heB. had heC. didnt heD. did he(2019黄石)-He didnt go to school, did he?-, though he had a stomachache.()A. No. he didn*tB. Yes. he didntC. Yes. he didD. No. he did(2019安顺)-Wang Bin has never stopped smoking,he?- , he hasnt Although hi

36、s wife always advises him not to.()A. has, YesB. hasnt, YesC. has,NoD. hasnt,No(2021 成都模拟)一Tom hardly goes to school early, ?【中考命题方向】中考英语试题考查倒装句多考查so/neithei7 nor+be/助词/情态动词+主语,以及not only but also连接两个并列句,且not only置于句首时,前句需要局部倒装这两种情况,这是考 查的重点.3.反意疑问句【概念】反意疑问句也叫附加疑问句,指的是在陈述句后面附加一个简短的一般疑问句,用于对陈述 句所说的事实

37、或观点提出疑问或表示证实,读时前降后升调,回答用Yes或No.例句: A: Harry was late, wasnt he?B: Yes. He woke up late this morning.【结构】反意疑问句都是由两局部组成,前边陈述局部加上后边疑问局部,其中疑问局部两个单词, 疑问局部为否认式时,习惯上只用缩写形式,不能分开来写,主语用代词代替,具体原那么为: 1.前肯后否,即前边陈述局部为肯定句,那么后边疑问局部用否认句.例句:Your brother has gone to the library, hasnt he?2 .前否后肯,即前边陈述局部为否认句,那么后边疑问局部用肯

38、定句.否认句是陈述句的一 种,包含有否认词如:no, not, never, nothing, nobody, none, hardly, scarcely, few, little, seldom 等.例句:He doesn*t have any money, does he?如果陈述句局部是带有否认前缀或后缀时,反意疑问句局部仍用否认结构.例句:Its impossible for him to make such a mistake, isnt it?3 .前肯后肯,即前边陈述局部为肯定句,那么后边疑问局部也用肯定句此种情况只出现在祈使句Lets或Let us开头的情况,由于Lets总是

39、表示建议,所以其 后的附加局部总是用shall we.例句:Lets have a break, shall we?而Let us时那么有所不同,由于它有时表示请求,有时表示建议,所以要区别对待-表示 请求时,附加局部用will you;表示建议时,附加局部用shall we.例句:Let us know your address, will you?Let us go swimming together, shall we?例:Mary can hardly speak Chinese.(改为反意疑问句)Mary can hardly speak Chinese, ?考点:句型转换.分析:玛

40、丽几乎不会说中文.玛丽几乎不会说中文,是吗?解答:can she.根据题目要求,可知这里考查反意疑问句,反意疑问句一般遵循前肯定那么后 否认,前否认那么后肯定的原那么,并且疑问局部时态,人称要与前文保持一致.前面含有情态 动词can,在小疑问句中应该还用can, hardly的意思是几乎不,本身是否认的意思,所以 它的反意疑问句为can she.故填can she.点评:此题考查了反意疑问句的有关知识.解答时注意:反意疑问句一般遵循前肯定那么后否 定,前否认那么后肯定的原那么,并且疑问局部时态,人称要与前文保持一致.【易混淆点】.祈使句的反意疑问句肯定祈使句,那么其疑问局部通常用will yo

41、u, won*t you, would you 例如:Come tomorrow, will you?否认祈使句,那么其疑问句局部要用肯定形式will you,而不能用否认式形式的won匕例如:Dont tell him, will you?不要告诉他,好吗?1 . there be句式的反意疑问句,其疑问局部仍用there be句式.例如:There is a garden at the back of the house, isnt there?2 .反意疑问句的主语问题反意疑问句局部的主语应与陈述局部主语一致,且只能是代词,不能是名词,如果陈述局部 的主语是指示代词或不定代词等,在附加局

42、部应改用相应的人称代词,例如:That is a wallet, isnt it?这是个钱包,是吗?Nothing is serious, is it? 一点也不严重,对吗?注意,如果陈述局部的主语为 somebody, someone, everyone, everybody, no one, nobody 等指人的复合不定代词时,其疑问局部的主语在正式文体中用he,在口语或非正式文体中 通常用they.例如:Nobody likes it, does he dont they ?3 .对反意疑问句的回答,无论问题的提法如何,如果事实是肯定的,就用yes,事实是否 定的,就要用no.要特别注

43、意陈述句局部是否认结构,反意疑问句局部用肯定式提问时, 回答yes或no与汉语正好相反.这种省略回答的yes要译成”不、no要译成“是“.例如:A: He likes playing football, doesnt he?B: Yes, he does. He always plays it after school.(事实是他喜欢踢足球,是肯定的)A: His sister didnt attend the meeting, did she?B; No, she didn*t. She was ill on that day.(事实是她没参加会议,是否认的)【解题方法点拨】解答反意疑问句时

44、,要首先考虑结构,其次要考虑疑问局部时态,人称要与前文保持一致.答 语据实回答,事实是肯定的,就用yes,事实是否认的,就要用no.【中考命题方向】在中考中,反意疑问句常出现在单项选择和句型转换等中,需要大家熟练掌握.一Yes, he is always the first one to arrive at the school.A. does TomB. doesn*t heC. does he20. (2021 姜堰区二模)Your classmates havent watched the new film Cliff Walkers (悬崖之上)directed by Zhang Yi

45、mou yet,.But we plan to watch it this weekend.A. haven*t they; So will IB have they ; So have IC. havent they; Neither will ID. have they; Neither have I(2021 东营模拟)I don*t believe that he can translate this book,A. do IB.dont IC. cant ID. can he22. (2021 浦东新区二模)22. (2021 浦东新区二模)My uncle prefers watc

46、hing Cookery Programme to cooking,A. does heA. does heB.doesnt heC. is heD.isnt he23.(2021 重庆模拟)As a student,she cant smoke,can she?A. Yes, she canttB. No,she cantC. Yes, she canD. No,she can24. (2021 扬州一模)-I must go to school today,- No, you- No, you.You can go as soon as you get well.(A. mustnt I; needntA. mustnt I; needntB. neednt I;needntC. mustnt I; mustntD. neednt I;mustnt25. (2021 临沐县模拟)There was a hospital here,B. wasn*t itA. isn*t thereC. wasnt thereshe?she?26. (2021 东营模拟)Mary*s never been her

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