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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.1 .答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置.2 .请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符.4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他 答案.作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效.5.如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗.第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）Many netiz
2、ens are impressed with the excuse given by a teacher for quitting her job she owes the world a visit.A. because B. that C. where D. whyI wanted to give you some bread, but was left.A. neitherB. nothingC. none D. no one1. I will give you some articles which you can when you write the report.A. refer
3、to B. apply to C. lead to D. talk toIn many countries in the world, breakfast is a snack a meal, but the traditional English breakfast is a fullmeal.A. less thanB. more thanC. other than D. rather than2. Turn off the TV, Jack.your homework now?-Mum, just ten more minutes, please.A. Will you be doing
4、B. Should you be doingC. Shouldn*t you be doing D. Couldnt you be doing3. Hopefully, the new method will be effective, helping students to get their career plansA. at handB. at willC. on trialD. on trackThe health of garden plants depends on the soil-the proper balance of mineral pieces, organic mat
5、ter, air andwater.A. construction B. conservationC. corporation D. composition.4. “Drive-ins have large parking lots customers are served in their cars by waitresses.A. who B. whenC. which D. whereIt was when she first arrived in China she developed a passion for paper-cutting.B. thatA. where8. （ser
6、ious） injured. When I was 9, （lie） on the ground, I remembered that I had two choices: I could choose 10. （live）or I could choose to die. Of course, I lived well.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误， 每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除
7、：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2 .只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。3 .将改正后的答案按要求写在答题卡的相应位置。What are friends? We often talks about the topic with others. I think friends are those people can help you when you are in the trouble. As the saying went, “A friend in need is a friend inde
8、ed. Friends can tell you your mistakes, though that they say is hard of you to listen to. You can share my happiness, trouble and worry with friends, Someone also says, “You cant walk any step with a friend.” So I think friends are very importance to us. I would like to making as many friends as pos
9、sible.第二节书面表达（总分值25分）（25分）假设你是李华，前天你收到英国笔友Kathy发来的电子邮件，说她很想报名参加即将在当地举办的“汉语 民歌演唱比赛（Singing Chinese Folk Songs Contest）”活动，但信心缺乏。请你给她回复一封邮件，内容包括： 鼓励她报名参加；2.帮助分析参加的意义；3.给她提几点建议注意：1.字数100字左右；.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2 .开头已经给出，不计入总字数。Dear Kathy,Im glad to know thatYours,Li Hua参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）1、B2、C3、
10、A4、D5、C6、D7、D8、D9、B10、D11、C12、B13、B14、A15、B16、D17、C18、C19、D20、B第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 B2、C3、D4、B22、 1、 B2、A3、C4、D23、 1、 C2、A24、 1、 D2、D3、B4、A25、 1、 A2、B3、D第三局部 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.26、 1、 B2、C3、C4、A5、D6、A7、B8、D9、
11、C10、A11、B12、C13、D14、D15、A16、B17、B18、C19、B20、A第二节（每题L 5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. whoan2. choiceto take3. losingdisappointed4. workedseriously5. lyingto live第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28、1. talks - talk2. people 后加 who 或 that3.in后the去掉4. went goesthat what5. of forwith - without6.
12、my yourimportance important7. making 一 make第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear AmandaI am glad to know that you are interested in the Singing Chinese Folk Songs Contest to be held in your hometown. It is a good chance to show your talent for music, so I encourage you to sign up for it.Actually, there is no need
13、to worry about whether you will win or lose. What matters most is that you can improve your Chinese by participating in the contest. What*s more, in the activity you can make more friends who are interested in learning Chinese. If you want to do a great job, you should do more practice before the co
14、ntest. Of course, it is a good idea to listen to some Chinese music programs before the contest so that you can get a much better understanding of Chinese fold music.I am sure you can do a good job! Looking forward to your reply!YourSyLi HuaC. how D. whyTodays homework was easy so I finished it quic
15、kly and went out to play.A. to be done B. doneC. doingD. to do You could always put the decision off a little bit longer.一 If I leave it much longer I might miss my chance.A. Thats reasonable.B. Isnt it a good idea?C. Do you think so? D. I can9t agree more.10. I about w hat youve said and Ive decide
16、d to take your advice.A. thoughtB. have been thinkingC. was thinking D. had thought11. Did you have difficulty finding Annhouse?一Not really.She us clear directions and we were able to find iteasily?A. was to giveB. had givenC. was giving D. would give12. Do you think he is the only person for the jo
17、b?Pm not quite sure but hell prove to the task.A. equalB. essentialC. special D. superior13. The teacher often gives his students a brief pause in class they can take in what he has taught.A. why B. whenC. who D. whichIt really matters he treated the latest failure, for the examination is around the
18、 corner.A. ifB. thatC. why D. how14. The part in the film Rio the two birds escaped from the crashing plane made some of the audience give acry.A. which B. who C. where D. whomMary felt from the outside world, since she lacked an Internet connection and couldnt receive any e-mail.A. cut down B. cut
19、in C. cut off D. cut outThe room is so clean. He have cleaned it yesterday evening.A. willB. needC. can D. must15. You wont find paper cutting difficult you keep practicing itA. even if B. as long as C. as if D. ever since第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。16. （6 分） After shopping for
20、 deals in stores on Black Fridayor online on Cyber Monday, Americans and people worldwide are preparing for newly popular “Giving Tuesday”. Starting in 2012, now the global event that is celebrated annually on the Tuesday after Thanksgiving is the brainchild of 92nd Street Y, a cultural center in Ne
21、w York City and United Nations Foundation.As the name indicates, Giving Tuesday is meant to restart the charitable season and therefore observed by raising funds for local nonprofits and schools, organizing food and clothing drives, and conducting random acts of kindness. In 2015, 700, 000 people fr
22、om 71 countries came together to donate $116.7 million in cash. An additional $1.08 million was spent on gifts.While the easiest way to participate is by donating to your favorite charity, this day can be celebrated in many other ways too. You can give back by volunteering at your local shelter or f
23、ood bank, or even by donating blood. If all else fails, a purchase from the growing number of organizations that give a portion of their sales to charity will do the trick.But perhaps the best way to celebrate the day is by helping those nearest and dearest to you. Assist a family member with a simp
24、le chore like folding laundry, cooking dinner; or even reading to a younger sibling. No matter what you do, be sure to share you good deed on social media and inspire others to celebrate Giving Tuesday as well!In Which of the following has the shortest history?A. Black FridayB. Giving TuesdayC. Than
25、ksgiving DayD. Cyber Monday2、Whafs the main purpose of “Giving Tuesday”？A. To make Thanksgiving Day enjoyableTo get voluntary work better knownB. To encourage more people to do charitiesTo persuade more people to shop online3、Why does the author advise sharing good deeds on social media?A. To keep a
26、 record of ones experienceTo help people make new friendsB. To donate money to local schoolsTo make Giving Tuesday more popular4、Which section of a website does the next probably come from?A. EducationB. CultureC. LifestyleD. Business22. （8 分） Residents in the poorest counties in the U.S. face a lif
27、e expectancy up to decade shorter than their counterparts in the wealthiest areas, according to a study published in the American Journal of Public Health.Researchers from East Tennessee State University wanted to better understand how socioeconomic status was associated with heath outcomes. To find
28、 out they divided the countrys 3,141 counties into 50 new States9 (with 2 percent of the counties in each) based on household income as opposed to geographic proximity (接近).The researchers broke down the data by county since they found state-level data may hide some Mmpact of socioeconomic differenc
29、es on both the best-off and worst-off counties. They then examined health data from the wealthiest and poorest states (top and bottom 2 percent) to see how residents differed on factors like smoking, clinical care and excessive drinking. Researchers found that there was nearly a 10-year gap in the l
30、ife expectancy of men with an average of 79.3 years in the wealthy counties compared to 69.8 years in the poorest. For women, the difference was slightly less - 83 years in the wealthiest counties and 76 years in the poorest.The study authors caution that while they found a connection between socioe
31、conomic status and health outcomes, they did not analyze cause and effect. But they suggest that the data shows how policy makers should not just focus on state-wide initiatives (主动性)but more targeted efforts to help those most at risk. uWith limited resources, methods of pinpointing the poorest cou
32、nties can assist in the allocation of resources and programs to those communities that are in the greatest need/5 the study authors wrote.In How did Researchers divide the counties?A. By social status.B. By income.C. By health.D. By living places.2、Which of the following is TRUE according to Paragra
33、ph 3?A. The women difference is less than the man in life expectancy.B. The wealthiest state like hiding their wealth.C. Most health data is unbelievable.D. Most poorest state smoke and drink a lot.3、What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. The researchers think their study is perfect.B. People
34、still dont know the cause of life expectancy.C. The government should learn something from the study.D. The American resources allocation is not fair at all.4、What would be the best title for the passage?A. Ways to have a long life expectancyGreat income differences in the USAB. The health problem i
35、n the USAMen in richest 10 years longer in poorest23. （8 分） Over the past few years, smart home tech has become more and more accessible and its increasingly easy to find that youve bought a product that includes smart home features. So what does a modem smart home look like, and how can you start b
36、uilding one? You could get to start making your home smarter by the following gadgets.Ecobee 4* Measuring both occupancy and temperature, its sensors signal your Ecobee to automatically switch to the right mode.* It only takes about 30 minutes, thanks to an easy-to-follow installation guide and an i
37、n-app step-by-step walkthrough.* Easily adjust temperature using your voice with built-in Alexa or from wherever you are using your mobile devices.Amazon Smart Plug* Amazon Smart Plug works with Alexa to add voice control.* Schedule lights, fans, and appliances to turn on and off automatically, or c
38、ontrol them remotely when youre away.* Ifs simple to set up and use. Plug in, open Alexa app, and start using your voice.The Philips Hue White Smart Bulb* It works with Amazon Alexa to support dimming through voice control.* Schedule your own custom lighting scenes. Set the smart bulbs to turn on an
39、d off at a pre-set time.To install, simply screw （拧）the smart bulbs into your desired light location.* Control smart-bulb-equipped lamps and overhead lights via the Philips Hue App.August Smart Lock Pro* It works with Alexa for voice control （Alexa device sold separately）.* Control keyless access. I
40、t locks automatically behind you, and unlocks as you approach.* Install in about 10 minutes with just a screwdriver （螺丝刀）.1、What do the four gadgets have in common?A. Useful Philips Hue App.C. Easy installation and simple set-up.2、This passage is intended toA. introduce the gadgets of smart homeC. c
41、ompare the gadgets with others24. （8 分）The Truth Can Set You Free8. Beautiful lighting scenes.D. Pleasant temperature.B. provide advice for home decorationD show the popularity of the gadgetsI recently got pulled over for speeding not far from my new home in Virginia. I hadnt been paying attention9
42、and I had driven a few miles an hour over the speed limit.“Can I see your license and registration? the police officer asked me. I pulled both out for him, and he saw my Pittsburgh address on my Pennsylvania drivers license.What are you doing here?” he asked. “Are you with the army?”“No, Im not J I
43、answered. I explained that I had just moved to Virginia, and I hadnt had time to reregister yet.So what brings you here?”He had asked a direct question. Without thinking very hard, I gave him a direct answer Well, officei; I said, “since youve asked, I have cancer. I have just months to live. Weve m
44、oved down here to be close to my wifes family.”So youve got cancer/9 he said flatly. He was trying to figure me out Was I really dying? Was I lying? He took a long look at me. You know, for a guy who has only a few months to live, you sure look good. He was obviously thinking: Either this guy is pul
45、ling one big fat lie on me, or hes telling the truth. He was trying to question my honesty without directly calling me a liar. And so he had forced me to prove that I was being honest.“Well, officer, I know that I look pretty healthy. I look great on the outside, but the tumors （肿瘤）are on the inside
46、. And then, I dont know what possessed me, but I just did it I pulled up my shirt, showing the operational scars.He looked at my scars. He looked in my eyes. He now knew he was talking to a dying man. Well, he wasnt taking this any further. He handed me back my license. uDo me a favor/9 he said, wSl
47、ow down from now on.”The awful truth had set me free. As he went back to his police car, I had a realization. I had been one of those gorgeous blondes （金发美女）who could bat her eyelashes and get out of tickets. I drove home under the speed limit, and I was smiling like a beauty queen.1、The author was
48、stopped by the police officer because he didn,t have a licenseB. he forgot to re-registerC. he was seriously illD. he drove too fast2、The author moved to Virginia probably because A. he was homesickA. he served in the army thereVirginia had better hospitalsD. his family could be better cared for3、 On hearing about the authors cancer, the police officer A. said it was an excuseB. doubted his honestyC. showed sympathy for himD. asked him to