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1、精品_精品资料_此文档仅供收集于网络,如有侵权请联系网站删除北京市东城区 2022 届高三上学期期末考试英语试题2022.01本试卷共 10 页,共 120 分.考试时长100 分钟.考生务必将答案答在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效.考试终止后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.第一部分 ： 学问运用（共两节, 45 分）第一节单项填空（共 15 小题.每道题 1 分,共 15 分）从每题所给的 A、 B、 C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的正确选项,并答题卡上将该项涂黑.例： It s so nice to hear from her again., we last met moer than t
2、hirty years ago.A. What s moreB. That s to sayC. In other wordsD. Believe it or not答案是 D.1. - You re late again.-Sorry. Ito set my alarm clock.A. forgetB. will forgetC. forgotD. would forget2. Lily s drawinagymnot be excellent, I know she has done her best.A. soB. althoughC. beforeD. as3. Some press
3、ure is good for youit can help you try harder.A. unlessB. althoughC. beforeD. as4. Could you tell Jillshe should bring to the meeting tomorrow.A. whatB. whenC. whetherD. why5. IMy. Bert of the change of the meeting. You don t have to phone him again.A. have informedB. will have informedC. would info
4、rmD. had informed6. Workers have been working through the nightthe bridge safe.A. madeB. to makeC. being madeD. having made7. Chinese kites in ancient timesin the shape of birds.A. designB. had designedC. were designedD. have been designed8. -Remind me to buy a bottle of wine for the party this week
5、end.-I.A. canB. mustC. shouldD. will9. The train isschedule. You ll have to wait another fifteen minutes.A. inB. behindC. acrossD. off10. The rainfor est is an amazing place,with plants and animals that aren t found anywhere e the world.A. fillingB. filledC. being filledD. to fill11. we want to get
6、to Chicago by sunset, it means having to leave at dawn tomorrow.A. IfB. AfterC. WhileD. Where只供学习与沟通可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_12. History enables pupils to learn about their culture,helps them to understand the society they live in.A. whoB. whichC. whereD. that13. 840 square miles, the national park h
7、as beautiful lakes, mountains and forests.A. CoverB. CoveringC. CoveredD. To cover14. he works is considered the financial center of the city.A. WhatB. WhyC. WhereD. How15. -How was the party last Saturday.-It was fun; you.A. cameB. had comeC. would comeD. should have come其次节完形填空（共 20 小题.每道题 1.5 分,共
8、 30 分）阅读下面短文,把握其大意,从每题所给的A 、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出正确选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.Big City Bus DriverWhen I was 20, I went to stay with a friend for two weeks in Vancouver. My friend worked during the day, so I decided to go16on my own. I knew where I was and where I wanted to go, the Vancouver Aquarium（温哥华水族馆）. It sounde
9、d17.But soon I was completed 18 . I boarded a bus, figuring it must do a circle, right. I rode a good half hour before becoming impatient and then got19 . I walked quite a while, up and down various blocks, but had no idea where I was.I ve lived in a tiny town all my life, rarely leaving it. Being a
10、“ small town girl ” , I a20 about city life. People at home always told me city people were cold and unconcerned about others, so I was afraid to 21 to anyone.I got on another bus, and then another again. Finally, after hours, I decided to get on ONE bus, andstay on22I recognized something. I rode o
11、ver half and hour. Nothing ever seemed23. When I became the only passenger on the bus, I began to get24. I had no cellphone, and didnt even25my friend s office telephone number.As I was about to give up and leave the bus, the driver asked 26 I wanted to go. I told him the aquarium, and he laughed, s
12、aying his bus wouldn t go anywhe2re7 nearb. aI ck in my seat, really afraid and upset. He asked where I was from, and I told him what had happened and now I just wanted togo back to my friend s place.28 , the driver pulled the bus over and called me to the front. He gave me detailed 29as to which bu
13、ses to take, and how to understand the bus system. He30 printed the bus tickets I needed from his machine.I was shocked. He spent a good twenty minutes 31 me, telling me everything I needed to know, before giving me the tickets. I thanked him repeatedly, and asked him how much I32 for the tickets. “
14、 Nothing. Just get yourself to your friend s home. ”Thanks to his 33 , I was able to make my way back to my friend s house. I don t know wh would have done if that driver had not taken the34 to help me. What people had told me was nottrue. City people 35 , just l ike the driver. I never did learn hi
15、s name, but I ll always remember hi16. A. marchingB. shoppingC. cyclingD. exploring可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_17. A. simpleB. specialC. farD. true18. A. lateB. tiredC. aloneD. lost19. A. upB. offC. overD. about20. A. guiltyB. impatientC. ignorantD. serious21. A. walkB. nodC. talkD. write22. A. becauseB
16、. untilC. thoughD. after23. A. familiarB. interestingC. necessaryD. ordinary24. A. scaredB. surprisedC. angryD. curious25. A. callB. noticeC. tellD. know26. A. howB. whyC. whetherD. where27. A. lookedB. sankC. droppedD. kept28. A. ObviouslyB. AmazinglyC. GraduallyD. Usually29. A. appointmentsB. posi
17、tionsC. instructionsD. requirements30. A. onlyB. everC. almostD. even31. A. withB. onC. atD. to32. A. boughtB. owedC. orderedD. charged33. A. courageB. honestyC. kindnessD. trust34. A. timeB. painC. placeD. risk35. A. serveB. behave其次部分：阅读懂得 （ 共两节, 40 分）C. careD. understand第一节（共 15 小题.每道题 2 分,共30 分）
18、阅读以下短文,从每题所给的A 、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出正确选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.ACuyahoga V alley National Park Volunteer Program Building a Community of Park StewardsPosition Title:Wildlife V olunteer Butterfly Monitors 2 positionsDates: Mid May to September, 2022 Hours:8 16 hours / weekLocation:Cuyahoga Valley National ParkDuties
19、: Park staff will train volunteers in butterfly identification and data recording for one week before volunteers work in team of two to help track butterfly monitoring areas. Butterfly monitoring areas are 1 2 miles in lengthand are walked one time per week. There are a total of three butterfly moni
20、toring areas within the park. Butterflies are identified by using binoculars（望远镜） or by netting and releasing. Data is recorded on data sheets.SkillsRequired:Applicantsmust have self motivationand desire to work with others. Volunteers will work during days when temperature is 70 degrees or more, be
21、tween 10:30 am and 5 pm. Ability to walk a long distance in hot and humid conditions is needed. Skills with basic butterfly identification are not a must but helpful.Requirements:Applicants must complete a National Park Service Agreement and have their backgrounds looked into. U. S. citizenship is r
22、equired. Applicants must be current Kent State University students.How to Apply:Please request an application from Mike Johnson atgkovachkent.edu and send it back to Mike Johnson atgkovachkent.edu, with the above position title as the subject, by February 15, 2022. If可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_offered
23、an interview, please come to Cuyahoga Valley National Park with your personal resume introducing your education and your previous work experience.For further information, please call Jamie Walters at 330 657-2142 or email jwaltersforcvnp.org.36. What will a volunteer do in this program.A. Help make
24、a data record.B. Walk 1 2 miles every day.C. Work at least 16 hours per week.D. Identify butterfly monitoring areas.37. Applicants for the job must.A. have the skills of butterfly identificationB. have their backgrounds checkedC. be university graduatesD. design a program38. To apply for the passion
25、, one needs to. A. call 330 657-2142B. visit Jamie Walters at the officeC. hand in a resume before February 15D. send the application to gkovachkent.eduB“ I wish we hadn t come on this trip.” Jeff s voice echoed across the（n峡arr谷ow）ca. nHyiosnfather stopped, breathing heavily.“ This is hard on you,
26、but you ve got to come through with courag gently placed his hand on the boy s shoulder. “ Now, I don t know if I can make it without stopping ever often. You re young, but you re strong and fast. Do you remember the way back from hheererotaodt, ifyou had to go alone. ”Jeff flashed back to the painf
27、ul scene of Mark, his seventeen-year-old brother at their campsite. Hewas bitten by a snake yesterday. This morning he couldn mtove, and the pain got worse. He needed medical attention right away. They had left their phone in the car, and it must have been out of power bythen. Leaving Mark at the ca
28、mpsite and seeking help was their only choice.“ Jeff, could you do it.”Jeff looked to the end of the canyon, several miles away. He nodded and a plan began to take hold inhis mind. “ What is the name of that little town we stopped, Dad.” There must be a hospital there.“ Flint. We parked at the side
29、of the road a few miles out of Flint.”Jeff nodded. Then they continued climbing. Stone by stone, they made their way up the canyon. Gradually, Jeff fasther grew smaller and smaller in the distance. Jeff waved to him and then climbed toward the road. Two hours later, he finally reached the road and s
30、truggled toward the town, almost exhausted.“ Cansttop. ”He thought. “ Mark ins big trouble. Keep going. ”Suddenly, he saw a truck heading可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_toward him. “ Hey,mister. broke into a full-speed run.H”e shouted, waving both arms. He began to jog toward the truck, and then可编辑资料 - - -
31、欢迎下载精品_精品资料_His chest was burning with every breath when the truck driver stopped by him. Jeff explainedbreathlessly. The driver reached for his cellphone as soon as he heard about Mark.“ Better get in there, ” he said immediately. But Jeff wasn t sure about that because evreraynthdinthgegnowt euntc
32、leablack and quiet.Hours later, Jeff opened his eyes to find his father on a chair nearby.“ You re a hero, son said with a smile.“ You had the helicopter sent into the canyon after Mark. I can t tell you ho when I saw it overhead. They got him to the hospital. He s going to be fine soon. I m so prou
33、d可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_此文档仅供收集于网络,如有侵权请联系网站删除39. Why did Jeff and his father climb up the canyon.A. They were going for rescue.B. They were doing physical exercise.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_C. They were meeting Jeff .s brother40. What happened to Mark.D. They were searching for their campsite.可编辑资料
34、- - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_A. He lost his way.B. He lost his phone.C. He was hit by a truck.D. He was bitten by a snake.41. Why did Jeff s father let him go alone.A. Jeff was faster than him.B. Jeff knew the way better.C. Jeff needed more exercise.D. Jeff preferred going by himself.42. What can be the best w
35、ords to describe Jeff.A. Humorous and ambitious.B. Determined and caring.C. Cautious and sensitive.D. Generous and kind.CIg Nobel PrizeHaving a meal is an easy and delightful process for most people. However, for a woodpecker （啄木鸟） , it s not that simple. To get dinner, a woodpecker has to hit its h
36、ead against a tree numerous times perday. Yet, amazingly, it never suffers any ill effects like brain damage. According to research, it is the woodpecker thsick head bones that protect it from the impact of the blows. For explaining that, Ivan Schwab won an Ig Nobel Prize.Ig Nobel Prizes are organiz
37、ed by The Annals of Improbable Research, an American magazine that celebrates the funny side of science. Each year, ten winners are awarded prizes in honor of their “ achievementsthat first make people laugh, and then make them think ”M.ost of the award-winningresearch, like S chwab s, may seem unus
38、ual, but it usually grabs people s attention indeed. And no matterhow ridiculous the research sounds, people can find it inspiring and amusing.Brian Wansink rsesearch might interest you. He took home an Ig Nobel Prize for looking i nto theinfluence of visual factors on people s appetites. He used sp
39、ecially designed bowls that refilled themselves with soup while people were eating. Since these people had no idea this was happening, they just kepteating from these“ bottomless boTwhlesy said”t.hey didn t feel full because their bowls were not empty yet. People in this experiment ate 73 percent mo
40、re soup than normal. Owingto these results, Wansink concluded that it s not people s stomachs that decide when they have eatetnheeinr oeuygehs., butIg Nobel Prizes also give attention to science and technology that is a part of our daily lives. Take the karaoke machine for example. Its inventor Dais
41、uke Inoue was employed at a nightclub, playing the pianofor the customers who wanted to sin g. He wasn t skillful enough to play all the songs properly. To clear upthe problem, he created the karaoke machine. To Inoue s surprise, the machine caused considerable chang in entertainment worldwide. The
42、Ig Nobel Prize was awarded to Inoue not only because his invention wasentertaining, but also because it brought about“ an entirely new way for people to learn to tolerate eachother”.These research results of Ig Nobel Prizes may not be as great as Edison s light bulb or Newton of motion.How ever, the
43、y do show people wsillingnessto take action and to try new ways to solveproblems. According to Marc Abrahams, a founder of the Ig Nobel Prizes.“ If you win one, it means tyou have done something.”只供学习与沟通可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_43. Why did Ivan Schwab win an Ig Nobel Prize.A. His discovery can be app
44、lied in daily life.B. His research result benefits the environment.C. He invented a new way to avoid the impact of blows.D. He found why woodpeckers could be free from brain damage.44. What is mainly talked about in Paragraph 3.A. Why Ig Nobel Prizes can get people s trust.B. Why people s eyes decid
45、e their stomachs.C. Why Wansink won an Ig Nobel Prize.D. Why visual research interests people.45. The Ig Nobel Prize awarded to Daisuke Inoue suggests.A. Ig NobelPrize s inventions can easily become popularB. Ig Nobel Prize winners are familiar with entertainmentC. most Ig Nobel Prize s inventions a
46、re created by accidentD. Ig Nobel Prizes may go to inventions with global influence46. What do the research results of Ig Nobel Prizes have in common.A. They are related to everyday life.B. They solve problems in people s work.C. They seem unexpected but meaningful.D. They are ridiculous and hard to understand.DSharentingIt thse holiday season, the time when we connect with familyand friends. Social media sites likeTwitterand Facebo