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1、形容词比拟级专项练习题一、变化规那么;1、规那么变化:(1)单音节词和少数双音节词一般在词尾加er或est:以不发音的e字母结尾的加r,或st: large;以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为I加er或est:easy;以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节 词双写最后一个辅音字母再加er或est: big以er, ow结尾的双音节词加er或est:clever slow(2)多音节词前加more或most,副词最高级前省略the.(3)局部形容词本身表示最高级,因此他们没有比拟级和最高级形式:favourite round2、不规那么变化: good, well; bad, badly, ill; much
2、, many; little; far; old;注:只有少数形容词和副词有两种比拟级和最高级形式:old far二、形容词各等级的用法:1、原级(同级)比拟: as.as.; not as(so).as.Well give you as much help as we can.She isnt as(so)active in sports as before.2 .比拟级:表示两者之间比更可用状语much,alittle,even等修饰:He made fewermistakes than I did.He is even richer than I.3、高级:形容词最高级前必须加the,副
3、词最高级前常省略the,后面多用of,in 短语表示范围:It was the most/least interesting story I have ever listened.He is the tallest of the three.4、如果在两者之间表示“最”时要在比拟级前加the,而且还用ofthetwo,ofthepaii语:Johnis the clever of the two boys.Of the two boys, John is the clever.三、重点与难点:1、asas结构:你和汤姆是一样好的孩子。Youre a boy as good as Tom = Y
4、ou9re as good a boy as Tom.2、与sothat sb.cant.的句型转换:前者为简单句,主语只有一个,而后者为 复合句,主语有两个,试比拟:The man was too angry to be able to speak.The man was so angry that he wasnt able to speak.The milk was too hot to drink.The milk was so hot that we cant drink it.(2) too.to.not enough to句型的转换:He is too young to get
5、married.=He is not old enough to get married.The book is too difficult for me to read.=The book is not easy enough for me to read.3、形容词原级表示比拟级含义:约翰不象迈克那么苯。John is not so stupid as Mike.John is less stupid than Mike.John is cleverer than Mike.4、用比拟级表示最高级:约翰是班里最高的男生。John is taller than any other boy i
6、n the class.John is the tallest boy in the class.John is taller than :any other boy.any of the other boys.all the other boys.any of the others.any one else. 5、the morethe more.表示“越越”:The more books you read, the wider your knowledge is. The more food you eat, the fatter you are.6、more and more.表示越来越
7、”:More and more students realized the importance of a foreign language.Our country is getting stronger and stronger.四、巩固练习一(一)写出以下形容词与副词的比拟级与最高级形式:long wide fat heavyslow few brightly_-bably farquickly happy-unhappy(二)用所给词的正确形式填空:1. Of the two girls, I find Lucy the(clever).2. Gold(黄金)is(little) use
8、ful than iron(铁).3. My sister is two years(old ) thanLJohn parents have four daughters, and she is the(young) child.4. The(cheap) bags are the not usually the best ones.5. The short one is by far expensive of the five.6. The boy is not so(interesting) as his brother.7. Dick sings(well), she sings(we
9、ll) than John, but Mary sings(well) in her class.8. She will be much(happy) in her mew house.9. This dress is that.(twice, as.as., expensive)(三)选择填空:1. He feels today than yesterday.A. tired B. more tired C. more tireder D. much tiredWhich do you like, coffee, tea or milk?A. the worst B. worse C. th
10、e worse D. worstOf the two toys, the child chose.A. the expensive one B. one most expensiveC. a least expensive D. the most expensive of them2. The line is than that one.A. more longer B. not longer C. much more longer D. many more longerThe earth is the moon. A. as 49 times big asB. 49 times as big
11、ger asC.49 times as big as D.as big as 49 timesThe book is of the two.A. thinner B. the thinner C. more thinner D. the thinnestShe looks than she does.A. the more older B. very older C. much older D. more olderThe garden is becoming.A. more beautiful and more B. more beautiful and beautifulC. more a
12、nd more beautiful D. more beautiful and beautifuler3. They competed (比赛)to see who could work.A. the fastest and best B. the faster and the betterC. fastest and better D. faster and better4. hurry,speed.A. More, less B. Much, little C. The more, the less D. The much, the little(四)翻译句子:1. 这本书跟那本书一样有趣
13、。This book is that one.2. 你游泳没有你弟弟好。You can t swim your brother.3. 今天比昨天冷的多。It is today it was yesterday.4. 对这个故事我比另一个喜欢的多。This story is than that one.5. 他比我大两岁。He is than I.6. 这个故事不如那个有趣。This story is than that one.7. 她的身体状况一天天好起来。He is getting every day.8. 他对英语越来越感兴趣。Heis becoming English.9,他吃的越多,
14、人越胖。The more he eats, the he gets.10.你的问题是两个中比拟难的那个。Your question is of twoIo用适当形式填空:1. Bob is(young) than Fred but(tall) than Fred.2. Yingtianisnotas(tall) as Yongxian.3. Almost all. the studentsfaces are the same but Li Deming looks(fat) than before the holidays,Which is(heavy),a hen or a chicken?
15、4. How(tall) is Sally? - Shes 1.55 metres(tall). What abodt Xiaoling?- Shes only 1.40 metres(tall). She is much(short) than Sally. She is also the (short) girl in the class.5. He is(bad) at learning maths. He is much(bad) at Chinese and he is the (bad) at English.6. Annie says Sally is the(kind) per
16、son in the world.7. He is one of the(friendly) people in the class, I think. 9. A dictionary is much (expensive) than a story-book.10. An orange ia a little(big) than an apple, but much(small) than a watermelon.11. The Changjiang Riveris the(long) river in China. 12. Sue is a little (beautiful) than
17、 her sister.13. My room is not as(big) as my brothers.14. How difficult is physics?Im not sure.Is it(difficult) than maths?I don(dangerous) animal in the world.IL改错: He is as taller as I am. She is a little thiner than she looks. Bob is heavier than any other boys in the class. 4.The girls study the
18、 better than the boy. It is one of the most interesting book than I have ever read. He says Mary is most friendliest person in the class. Which city is most beautiful, Beijing or Guangzhou? Jack works hard. Mike works very harder than Jack. London is the bigger city in Britain.10.Bob plays football
19、badly but Fred plays football much badlierthan Bob. IIIo完成句子:1她看起来不如玛丽年轻。She doesnt look Maiy.2 .杰克的父亲比母亲大一岁。Jacks father is than her mother.3 .我们的教室比他们的明亮得多。Our classroom is than theirs. 4o留神!这条路越来越危险。Lookout! The mad is becoming and.5.你喜欢哪种动物,猫还是狗?Which animal do you like, a cat or a dog? 参考答案: 1.
20、1. younger, taller 2. tall 3. fatter 4. heavier 5. tall, tall, tall, shorter, shortest 6. bad, worse, worst 7. kindest 8. friendlier 9. more expensive 10. bigger, smaller 11. longer 12. more beautiful 13. big more difficult 15. well, better, best 16. busiest 17. fatter, fatter 18. cheaper 19. earlie
21、r 20. interesting 21, wider, brighter 22. much 23. more, better 24. more important 25, more dangerous, most dangerous II. better 5.aboy4. the better a thinner 3. boys -a tall 2. thiner a 1. taller - mucha t think so.15. Annie plays the piano very(well).Sue plays it(well) than Annie. And Sally plays
22、it the(well).16. Saturday is my(busy) day in a week.17. Her mother is getting(fat) and(fat).1 8.1 think it* s too expensive. L d like a(cheap) one.19 . He comes to school much(early) than I.20 .This book is not as(interesting) as that one.21 . Your classroom is(wide) and(bright) than ours. 22. Pract
23、ise as (much) as you can.23. The(much),the(good).24. Nowadays English is(important) than any other subject, 1 think.25. Most of the students think a lion is much(dangerous) than a bear and it is themore 8. very a the friendliest 7. most a books 6. most friendliest a book worse III. 1. so/ as young a
24、s 2. oneyeara biggest 10. badlier a9. bigger - older 3. much brighter 4. more, more dangerous 5. better一、写出以下形容词与副词的比拟级与最高级形式:long widethinheavy heavy slowfewshort badlyshort badlyfarquicklyquicklyhappycareful二、用所给词的正确形式填空:1. She will be much(happy) in her new class.2. The short one is(useful) of th
25、e five.3. His sister is twoyears(young) than him.4. This ruler is twice as(long) as that.5. The(cheap) bags are usually the best ones.6. Gold(黄金)is much(expensive)than iron(铁).7. The boy is not so(interesting) as his brother.8. Jack sings(well), he sings(well) than Tom, but Mary sings(well) in her c
26、lass.9. Of the three girls, I find Lucy is(clever).10. Johns parents have four daughtors5 a(young) child.三、选择填空:1. It is today than yesterday.A. hotB. more hotC. hotterD. much hot2. This line is than that one.A. not longerB. more longerC. much more longerD. many more longer3. Of the five toys, the c
27、hild chose.A. the expensive oneB. one most expensiveC. aleastexpensiveD. the most expensive one4. Which do you like, coffee, tea or milk?A. the best B. betterC. the betterD. best5. They bet to see who could run in the sports meeting.A. the fastestB. the faster C. fastestD. faster6. This book is of a
28、ll.A. thinner B. the thinner C. more thinner D. the thinnest 7. She looks than she really is.A. the more youngerB. much youngerC. veryyoungerD. moreyounger8. Our country is becomingA. more beautiful and moreA. more beautiful and moreC. more and more beautifulB. more beautiful and beautifulD. more be
29、autiful and beautifuler9. The earth isthe moon.A. 49 times as big asB. 49 times as bigger asC.as49 times big asD. as big as 49 times10. This kind of drink is differentA. and it is also betterA. and it is also betterB. and better than the otherC. but also than othersD. from the other, and better四、翻译句
30、子:1、他比我大两岁。Heisthan I.2、今天比昨天冷得多。It istodayit was yesterday.3、这个故事不如那个有趣。This story isas that one.4、他的身体一天天好起来。He is gettingevery day.5、他对英语越来越感兴趣。He is becomingEnglish.6、他吃的越多,就越胖。The_ 参考答案:he eats, thehe is.一、写出以下形容词与副词的比拟级与最高级形式:longer, longest; wider, widest; thinner, thinnest;heavier, heaviest;
31、slower, slowest; fewer, fewest; shorter, shortest;worse, worst;farther, farthest;more quickly, most quickly;happier, happiest;more careful, most careful二、用所给词的正确形式填空:1. happier2. the most useful 3. younger4. long 5.cheapest6. more expensive 7. interesting8. well, better, best 9. the cleverest10. the youngest三、选择填空:1 6.D 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.D四、翻译句子:1. two years older2. much colder, than3. not so interesting4. better and better5. more and more interesting in 6. more, fatter