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1、_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - 新编高校英语教案4Unit 7 college lifeAims of TeachingMaster the words describing college lifeIntroducing methods of making ones college life colorfulAspect should be paid attention to in college lifeKey PointsLeading students to pay attention to their effective and efficient colleg
2、e life Learning to employ the following key words and phrases into practice.adequate commencement crucial deserve formulate forgiving garrulous mediocre parlous preparatory presentation quote semester slipshod act out after all be rid of by no means come in deprive somebody of something drop out for
3、 the sake of get away with look back on get down to make it preparatory on one s own take a close lookThrough the analysis of the text, helping students to be realistic and non-imaginative about college life Master the important grammar 把握本课重要语法虚拟语气 Methods of TeachingUsing multi -media teaching equ
4、ipmentGroup-Discussion discuss college life. Living performance invite some student to talk about their troubles and unsatisfied aspects with college life. Analyze the text. Time Arrangement 课时支配 :1 Preparation ll Never Hear2-3In-Class Reading: The Commencement Speech You4After -Class Reading5Exerci
5、sesUnit 7 College LifePart one:preparation Classroom Teaching/learning DesigningRead the names of colleges and majors listed below and talk about your high school classmates and your college lifeThe students are given ten minutes to read the names of colleges and majors listed below, and talk in pai
6、r about their high school classmates and the college life. Some volunteers are to talk to the whole class._精品资料_ - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 10 页_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - Sample answers Talking about your college life.A. Campus Expectations-large and beautiful campus with green grass everywhere and a larg
7、e sports ground where you can always see students busy and full of vitality 活力,愤怒 . Reality-large campus but only with a little grass B. Classroom buildings Expectations-large new classroom with modern facilities Reality-old with no modern facilities C. Dormitories Expectations-crowded with little s
8、pace for everyone Reality-true.D. Students dining hallExpectations-spacious dining halls, full of hungry students Reality-true except that there many teacher diners as well.E. Library Expectations-large collections of books, journals and periodicals; spacious and well-lit reading room Reality-true e
9、xcept that the reading rooms are not large enough and students have to get there early in order to find a seat.F. Classmates 1 Expectations-friendly and speaking different dialects.2 Reality-true G. Teachers Expectations-old, gray-haired and wearing thick glasses; strict and formally dressed Reality
10、-not true, because many teachers are very young, especially English teachers; many teacher do not wear glasses and many teachers wear casual clothes.Language Points A. In-Class Reading: Essay I The Commencement Speech Youll Never HearEssay II College: An All-Forgiving World.Essay I 1. suppose L.3 v.
11、 1 to assume; to consider to be probable 假定；猜想,料想 a. Suppose A equals B.I suppose him to be not yet 20. b.c. The situation was even worse than was supposed.2 to believe; have as an opinion 认为 a. She was supposed to be extremely rich._精品资料_ 3 to have a duty or responsibility to do something; to be in
12、tended to 常用于被动语态期第 2 页,共 10 页望；认为应当,认为 必要a.We are supposed to be there at 6.b.You are not supposed to kick people.conj. what would / will happen if 假使 ; 假使 结果会怎样- - - - - - -_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - a. Suppose he is absent, what shall we do.b. Suppose my mother were to see us in this place.suppos
13、edly adv. as is believed, perhaps wrongly; as it appears 依据估计,据称,大致 a. Economic recovery is supposedly getting under way. supposingconj. what would / will happen if假如,假设a. Supposing he is not at home, what then.b. Supposing something should go wrong, what would you do then.2. demand L. 12 v. to ask
14、for firmly and not be willing to accept a refusal; claim as if by right 要 求,恳求a. They demanded that their voice should be heard.b. This sort of work demands great patience. c. I demand to know what it is.n. claim 要求 a. This work makes many demands on my time.demandingadj. needing a lot of attention
15、and effort要求高的；需要技能的；苛求的a. An operation on the brain is the most demanding work for me as a surgeon. b. He is very demanding with his friends.3. quote L. 27 v. to repeat in speech or writing the words of a person, a book, etc. 引用；引述a. Is Shakespeare the author most frequently quoted from . b. He quo
16、tes from the Bible to support his ideas.c. She is quoted as saying she disagrees with the proposal. quotationn. a sentence or phrase taken from a work of literature on other pieces of writing and repeated esp. in order to prove a point or support an argument 引文；引语；引用；论证a. He illustrated his point wi
17、th a quotation from Shakespeare.4. deserve L. 29v. to be worthy of 应受,应得,值得a. The question deserves consideration.b. He certainly deserves to be sent to prison.c. He deserves well of his country. 他有功于国家；deserving adj. worthy of support or help 值得的,该得的 a. He is deserving of great credit.b. These prob
18、lems are deserving of public attention.5. deprive L. 32 v. 1 to take away from 夺去,剥夺,使丢失 a. He was deprived of his sight by the accident.b. Lung cancer deprived him of his life.使不能享受,使不能做 2 to prevent from using or having a. His troubles deprived him of sleep.Essay II 6. make it L. 8 1 to succeed 到达
19、预定目标；办成；做到；胜利 a. The charts showed we had made it , and big. 图表显示我们胜利了,大大地胜利了；b. He wants to make it as a writer.2 to arrive in time 准时抵达,赶上_精品资料_ - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 10 页_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - a. Theres some time before the train leaves. I think we shall make it if we hurry.3 to get better 病痛好
20、转,得救a. The doctor knew that the patient was unlikely to make it .4 to get on well with; to be popular with a. She finally made it with the crowd in Hollywood. 相处得很好,受欢送,被接受7. tolerant L. 15 adj. showing or practicing tolerance 容忍的,宽恕的a. He is not very tolerant of criticism.toleratev. to allow sth. o
21、ne does not agree with to be practiced or done freely without opposition; permit 忍耐,容忍a. We will not tolerate any invasion of our motherland.tolerance / toleration n. 忍耐,容忍 8. presentation L. 8 n. 1 the way in which sth. is said, offered, shown, explained, etc. to others 显示,出现；表现,描述; 表象,外观a. Women b
22、uy this soap because of the prettiness of its presentation .2 a talk, usu. to a group of people, in which information is given 引见,介绍；陈述；上演a. The sales director will give a short presentation on the new sales campaign. b. Each student is required to make an oral presentation .present v. 1 to give sth
23、. away, esp. at a ceremonial occasion 赠送；授予；呈献；提出,供应a. When Mr. Brown left the firm, the director presented a gold watch to him.b. Samples are presented free. 免费供应样品；2 to be when looked at; show 显示,出现；表现 a. The author presented his hero as a dynamic person.b. Teachers were presenting us with an accu
24、rate picture of history.present adj. 1 in this / that place; here / there 出席的,在场的；存在的a. How many people were present at the meeting. b. Carbon is present in many minerals.2 existing or being considered now 现在的,目前a. What s your present address.d advise you to act without delay. b. Its usually best to
25、 wait, but in the present case Ipresentn. 1 a gift 礼物a. He received a lot of Christmas presents from his friends.2 现在,目前 a. He is at present in Beijing.B: After-Class Reading Passage I: Those College Finals 1. odds L. 13 n. 1 the probability that sth. will or will not happen 时机,可能性a. She may pass bu
26、t the odds are that she will fail.b. The odds were 10-1 in favor of him going.2 against all the odds: very unexpectedly 尽管有极大的困难 a. Against all the odds , I finished my work well fore the time that I wanted to live. _精品资料_ - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 10 页_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - 3 at odds: in disagreemen
27、t with 不和,看法不一样 a. On many issues John and Mary found themselves seriously at odds . b. He was personally at odds with the new policy.2. leisurely L. 23 adj. moving, acting, or done without hurrying淡定的,不慌不忙的,渐渐的a. He is making a leisurely inspection of the spot.b. I had a leisurely glass of beer. =
28、I drank it without hurrying. adv. in a leisurely way 淡定地,不慌不忙地,渐渐地 a. We walked leisurely , looking in all the windows.leisure n. free time 闲暇时间,闲暇a. Reading is a pleasant way to spend one s leisure . 读书是打发闲暇的悦人消遣；b. Please come and visit us at your leisure . 有空请来我们这里作客；c. Dont hurry with what you a
29、re doing. I can wait your leisure . Note: n.+-ly : adj.manly, worldly, heavenly, timely, friendly, homely, lovely 3. trace L. 58 v. 1 to find a thing or person by following their course 追踪,跟踪 a. I cantrace that letter you sent me.b. The criminal was traced to London.2 to find the origins by finding
30、proof or by going back in time 追溯,追踪；探究a. The rumor was traced back to a journalist.b. His family can trace its history back to the 10 th century.n.1 a mark or sign showing the former presence or passing of some person, vehicle, or event 脚印,踪迹；痕迹a. Sorrow has left its traces on her face.b. The ship
31、is still missing without trace .2 a very small amount of sth. 微量,少许 a. He speaks with a trace of American accent.4. discard L. 73 v. to get rid of as useless 丢弃,抛弃 a. The book was discarded as unnecessary.b. They discarded this theory for a new one.n. 丢弃,抛弃 a. the discard of superstition 破除迷信5. obsc
32、ure L. 46 adj. 1 hard to understand 晦涩的,费解的a. Is the meaning still obscure to you.2 not clear 不清晰的,模糊的 a. He only has an obscure idea on what to do. 3 not well -known, unknown 无名,悄悄无闻 a. He was an obscure poet.v. to hide 使变暗,遮挡,遮盖 a. Fog obscured the stars.b. His fame was obscured by that of his fat
33、her._精品资料_ - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 10 页_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - obscurity n. 1 sth. that is obscure 晦涩,费解a. The obscurityof the paragraph makes several interpretations possible. 2 the state of being obscure 无名,悄悄无闻 a. He is content to live in obscurity .b. Many great men rose from obscurity to fame .
34、6. possess L. 8 v. 1 to have as ones property, as a quality, etc.; own a. They were found guilty of possessing guns.b. He is possessed of great self-confidence.c. They possess property between them.2 of a feeling or idea to influence someone so completely as to make them do esp. sth. foolish 感情、想法等影
35、响,掌握,使受感情或想法等的支配或影响a. Fury suddenly possessed her. 她突然大发雷霆；b. The news possessed him with anger.c. I dont know what possessed him to drive so fast down that busy street.d. He was possessed by a devil. 他着了魔；possessionn. ownership; the state of having, holding, or owning sth.有,持有a. My old house is in
36、the possession of an old lady now. b. The possession of a degree does not possess you a job.Passage II: Fall from University Grace 1. sufficient L. 15 adj. enough, as much as is needed for a purpose 足够的,充分的 a. The income is sufficient to keep him comfortable.b. There wasnt much food but it was suffi
37、cient for our needs.n. sufficiency suffice v. 2. attain L. 16 v. to gain or arrive at, esp. after long effort; reach 到达,获得 a. She attained rank of deputy director.b. He has achieved heights that I can never hope to attain to .c. The perfection to which the pianist had attained was achieved by years
38、of hard work. attainment n. sth. that has been successfully gained or learned, esp. a skill 成就,造诣,才能 a. He is a man of great attainments in several fields.b. He was noted for his scholarly attainments .3. beneficial L. 45 adj. producing results that bring advantages 有益的,有用的,有好处的a. Sunshine and rain
39、are beneficial to the crops in the field.b. The change of air is particularly beneficial to her health benefit v. 1 esp. of an action or event to be useful, profitable, or helpful to 有益于,对 有好处 s an expensive investment but it will benefit the company in the long run. a. It2 to gain advantage 得到好处a.
40、These small businesses have benefited a lot fromthe fall in interest rates._精品资料_ - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 10 页_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - 4. tempt L. 58 v. to attract, arouse a desire in somebody诱惑a. Nothing could tempt me to take such a step.b. His ambition tempted him into politics.c. The beautiful co
41、lor of the cake tempted my appetite.temptationn. the act of tempting or the state of being tempted 引诱,诱惑a. The temptation is too strong to be resisted.b. There is not much temptation to go out for a walk in this weather.III. Important StructuresA. In-Class Reading: Essay I The Commencement Speech Yo
42、ull Never HearEssay II College: An All -Forgiving World.1. Despite your fantasies, it was not even that we wanted to be liked by you. It was that we did not want to be bothered, and l. 25-26“It was not that It was that 这一结构表示 “ 不是 而是 ”；a. To tell the truth, it is not that he is unwilling to help you
43、. It is that he himself is in trouble now.b. It is not that I dont want to tell you what happened yesterday. It is that I dont khappened either.2. It seems to Neusner that college is not a good preparatory school for life because -5 L. 3“It seems to sb. that 这一结构表示 “在某人看来,好象 ”,that 后面引导一个句子；a. It se
44、ems to Mary that there is no need to go now.b. It seems that he is very happy now.3. There s no doubt that Neusner should have taken L. 6-7“There s no doubt that 意为 “毫无疑问 ”, that 后面引导一个句子；a. Theres no doubt that we will win in the end.b. Theres no doubt that he will help us if we ask him.B: After -C
45、lass ReadingPassage I: Those College Finals1. Sure enough, it was just about time up the road from me. L. 10 -11 for the end of the term at Northwestern University, just It is / was time that 意为 “是做某事的时间了” ；that 后面的从句用虚拟语气；a. Its high time that we left.b. Its high time that we did something to stop road accidents.2. I watched them in their despair, and I smiled the smile of the truly contended. L. 68-69to smile the smile 中,表示