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1、广东省惠州市2022届高三英语第三次调研考试试题考前须知：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将准考证条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指 定位置。2 .回答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮 擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用签字笔直接将答案写在答题卡上对应的答题区域 内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部 阅读理解(共两节，总分值50分)第一节(共15小题；每题2. 5分，总分值37. 5分)阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最
2、正确选项。AHome delivery meal kits have been one of the bits of the pandemic: they have enabled diners to carry on getting a taste of restaurant-quality food, while helping restaurants to stay in business, and even make you an excellent chef. Here are four of the best offering delivery in our region:Bere
3、njak (berenjakbazaar. com)“The kabab kits from this London-based Iranian restaurant which range in price from 25 to 45 are a class act , says Jay Rayner in The Observer. My kit even included a pair of plastic gloves for me to wear while dealing with the raw meat. This is the best kind of meal kit 一
4、the cooking is fun, and the finished product is utterly delicious. ”Gujarati Rasoi (gujaratirasoi. co. uk)“I love this vegetarian restaurant, “ says Marina O Loughlin in The Sunday Times.“And its meal boxes are electrifyingly good too. Family boxes for four cost 65, and I especially love the starter
5、 (15.50). The dishes were complicated, yet quite easy to cook.”Lyle s (lylesprovisions. com)“This Michelin -starred London restaurant delivers its exquisitely delicious menu boxes each Friday, “ says Xanthe Clay in The Daily Telegraph. At 140 for two, they aren, t cheap, and with multiple courses, t
6、hey do take a bit of work and concentration to cook. ”Santo Remedio (santoremedio. co. uk)C. The silences were long and comfortableThe Paris of her imagination came to lifeD. That was what made me decide to take herThen she led the conversation further backwardsE. And when had we ever spent longer t
7、han a few hours alone【答案】16. E 17. G 18. A 19. C 20. F【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者为了实现奶奶的愿望，带着奶奶去巴黎，由此引起二人对爷爷 的思念。【16题详解】根据上文 “It was the way she made it sound like an impossibility. It was as if the fact that she d not gone there with Granddad meant she would never go.（这就是她让它听起来像是不可能的 方式。就好像她没有和爷爷一起去那里
8、的事实意味着她永远不会去。）”可知，作者知道奶奶的遗憾是没有去 过巴黎。及下文 “As this day approached, I became increasingly anxious. Besides worries about something going wrong or an emergency of some sort, I was concerned about how it would be for just the two of us to be together for 60 hours straight.（随着这一天的临近，我变得越来越焦虑。 除了担忧出现问题或某种紧
9、急情况之外，我还担忧我们两个人在一起会连续60个小时。）”可知，作者担忧 和奶奶去巴黎途中可能遭遇困难。由此推知作者决定带奶奶去巴黎。E项That was what made me decide to take her （这就是让我决定带她去的原因。）”承上启下，应选E项。【17题详解】根据上文 uBesides worries about something going wrong or an emergency of some sort, I was concerned about how it would be for just the two of us to be together
10、for 60 hours straight. Although we often talked with an ease and enthusiasm that delighted us both, our conversations didn t always catch light.（除了担忧出现问题或某种紧急情况之外，我还担忧我们两个人在一起会连 续60个小时。虽然我们经常轻松和热情的交谈，让我们俩都感到高兴，但我们的谈话并不总是能引起彼此 的注意。）”可知，作者虽然和奶奶可以轻松的交流，但是并不对彼此谈论的话题感兴趣。所以作者担忧和祖 母单独在一起 60 个小时。G 项 “And wh
11、en had we ever spent longer than a few hours alone （我们什 么时候曾经单独度过超过几个小时的时间？）”可知，作者与祖母从未在一起待过这么长时间，所以以上文 作者的担忧一致，应选G项。【18题详解】故将下文 “And so we did, walking from the Louvres courtyards to Notre Dame.（于是我们做到了，10 从卢浮宫的庭院走到巴黎圣母院。）”可知，作者与奶奶步行游览巴黎。A项Paris is a city you must walk in （巴黎是一个你必须徒步旅行的城市。）”与上文步行游览
12、巴黎的内容一致，应选A项。【19题详解】根据上文 “We ordered drinks and sat chatting, watching the night? s crowd stroll by.（我们点 了饮料，坐下来聊天，看着晚上的人群漫步。）”及根据下文“In them I felt, at last, Granddad s absence move about us.（在他们身上，我终于感觉到，爷爷的缺席在我们身边移动。）”可知这时作者看着 窗外想起了爷爷，可推知，这时作者没有和奶奶聊天，而是陷入沉思。C项The silences were long and comfortable
13、 （沉默是漫长且舒适的。中的“silence”与上下文作者沉思一致，应选C项。【20题详解】根据上文 “Seated with our drinks, Nan said finally, “Your Granddad would have loved Paris. ” （坐在我们的饮料旁，奶奶最后说：“你爷爷会喜欢巴黎的中的“finally”可知，这是奶奶说的最后 一句话，说完后奶奶也陷入对爷爷的思念中F项“Then she led the conversation further backwards （然后，她将谈话进一步倒退。）”说明奶奶把谈话推向对爷爷的思念中，与上文一致，应选F项。第二
14、局部 语言运用（共两节，总分值30分）第一节（共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。Rene Compean was no stranger to Angeles National Forest. But after challenging a（n）21 path last April, the 45-year-old mechanic was lost.As the day faded into dusk, his concern turned to 22, Compean climbed to a spo
15、twith one bar of 23. I m lost. SOS. My phone is going to 24. “ He texted thepolice, attaching a photo showing where he was. The 25 showed his legs surrounded by an endless landscape of rocks and plants.All Compean could do then was wait and 26, The temperature was dropping fast.After 27 two mountain
16、 lions and a bear, he kept a big stick and some 28 rocks beside him in case an animal came close.Kuo, 2947, works in the tech industry, and always loves 30 where photos aretaken. When he saw the image of Compean? s legs released on the Twitter, he pulled up a satellite map. He 31 his search to the s
17、urrounding area after knowing Compean? s car was parked near Buckhorn Campground. After comparing it to the satellite map, Kuo 32 something: He s got to be on the south side because thereJ s not really any 33 valleys on the north side. That finding tightened his search, and finally the 3411matched!
18、Soon, Compean was saved.Compean? s story probably would have ended very differently, had a satellite skills and a sharp eye for detail not taken action.35 withnatural21.A.attractiveB.newC.roughD.22.A.shockB.confusionC.fearD.excitement23.A.signalB.chocolateC.lightD.iron24.A.functionB.restC.breakD.die
19、25A.textB.videoC.shotD.record26.A.sleepB.hopeC.stareD.reflect27.A.observingB.fightingC.huntingD.spotting28.A.sharpB.shinyC.cleanD.flat29.A.thenB.everC.alsoD.just30.A.going aboutB.talking aboutC.leaving forD.looking for31.A.changedB.countedC.narrowedD.added32.A.realizedB.admittedC.recalledD.imagined3
20、3.A.bareB.greenC.deepD.dangerous34.A.figuresB.actionsC.locationsD.measures35.A.detectiveB.colleagueC.hikerD.stranger【答案】21. B 22. C23. A 24. D25.C 26. B 27. D28. A 29.D31. C 32. A33.B 34. C35. D【解析】strongA 30.【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲的是Rene Compean在洛杉矶国家森林公园迷路了，Kuo通过比照 照片和卫星地图找到了 Rene Compean的故事。【21题详解】 考查
21、形容词词义辨析。句意：但在去年4月挑战了一条不熟悉的道路后，这位45岁的机械师迷路了。A.attractive吸引人的；B. new新的，不熟悉的；C. rough艰难的;D. natural自然的。根据后文“the 45- year old mechanic was lost.”可知，因为迷路了，由此可知，这位机械师对这条路不熟悉。应选B。【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着天色渐暗，他的担忧变成了恐惧。A. shock吃惊；B. confusion困惑；C.fear恐惧；D. excitement激动。前文提到这位机械师迷路了，所以天色渐暗时，他开始变得恐惧起来。故12选Co【23
22、题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Compean爬到一个只有一格信号的地方。A. signal信号；B. chocolate巧克力； C. light 光;D. iron 铁。根据后文 “My phone is going to和He texted the”可知，Compean 找到有信号的地方去发短信了。应选A。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的手机快没电了。A. function起作用；B. rest休息；C. break打破；I).die死亡，停止运转，消失。根据空前m lost. SOS.”可知，因为Compean迷路了，在求助，由此可 知，他的手机快没电了。应选D。【25题详解
23、】考查名词词义辨析。句意：照片中，他的双腿被无尽的岩石和植物环绕着。A. text短信；B. video视频； C. shot 照片；D. record 记录。根据前文 “ attaching a photo showing where he was. ” 可知，此处指 照片中显示他的双腿被无尽的岩石和植物环绕着，此处用名词shot与前文phot。呼应。应选C。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那时，他所能做的只有等待和出现希望。A. sleep睡觉；B. hope希望；C. stare 凝视；D. reflect反思。由前一段描述可知，因为迷路被困，所以Compean等待希望。应选B。【
24、27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在发现了两只美洲狮和一只熊之后，他在身边放了一根大棒和一些锋利的石头， 以防动物靠近。A. observing观察；B. fighting打架；C. hunting猎捕；D. spotting发现。根据后文 “he kept a big stick” 和 “in case an animal came close.可知，应该是发现了美洲豹和熊后，身边放了一些大棒防止动物靠近。应选D。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. sharp锋利的；B. shiny发光的；C. clean干净的；D. flat平坦 的。根据后文“in case an an
25、imal came close. ”可知，因为预防动物袭击自己，所以他准备了一些锋利 的石头。应选A。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:那时47岁的Kuo在科技行业工作，他总是喜欢寻找照片的拍摄地点。A. then 那时；B. ever曾经；C. also也；D. just刚刚。本文介绍的是过去发的一件事情，所以此处需用副词then, 表示那时47的Kuoo应选Ao【30题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：同上。A. going about着手，从事；B. talking about谈论；C. leaving13 for 前往；D. looking for 寻找。根据后文 “When he
26、 saw the image of Compean s legs released on the Twitter, he pulled up a satellite map. ” 可知，Kuo 喜欢查询照片的拍摄地。应选 D。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在知道Compean的车停在Buckhorn Campground附近后，他把搜索范围缩小到 了附近地区。A. changed 改变；B. counted 数；C. narrowed 缩小；D. added 添加。根据后文 “after knowing Compean s car was parked near Buckhorn Ca
27、mpground. 可知，因为知道了 Compean 的车停的 大概位置了，所以此处指他把搜索范围缩小到了附近地区。应选C。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在与卫星地图进行比拟后，Kuo意识到：“他肯定在南面，因为北面没有真正的 绿色山谷A. realized意识到；B. admitted成认；C. recalled回忆；D. imagined想象。根据前文 “After comparing it to the satellite mapv可知,把照片和卫星地图进行比照后，Kuo意识到了一些 问题。应选A。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. bare光秃秃的；B. gre
28、en绿色的；C. deep深的；D. dangerous危 险的。根据第二段“by an endless landscape of rocks and plants. ” 可知，Compean 的双腿被无尽的 岩石和植物环绕着，Compean在南边，所以北部没有绿色的山谷。应选B。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一发现加大了他的搜索力度，终于找到了匹配的位置!A. figures数字；B. actions 行动；C. locations 位置；D. measures 措施。根据后文 “ Soon, Compean was saved.” 可知， 因为Compean获救了，由此可知，Ku
29、o找到匹配的位置。应选C。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果有一个拥有强大 卫星技术和对细节敏锐的眼睛的陌生人没有采取行动， Compean的故事可能会有非常不同的结局。A. detective侦探；B. colleague同事；C. hiker远足者;D. stranger陌生人。根据前文描述可知，Kuo和Compean素不相识，所以对于Compean来说，是陌生人Kuo的 特殊技术救了他。应选D。第二节(共10小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。On Saturday night, a five-person team
30、of the Chinese e-sports club, with the full nameEDward Gaming,36 (win) the 2021 League of Legends (LoL) World Championship inIceland. The team has made very good use of the opportunity 37 (share) Chinese culture with the world. At the beginning of the championship, the members of EDG displayed Tai C
31、hi14 martial arts, launching a uChinese hurricane” there.With the popularity of digital technology, new forms of cultural exchanges have been emerging, of which e-sports are of the 38 (hot), Unlike texts and videos, e-sports are understandable around the world, with the barriers of language 39 (brea
32、k) down. Also e-sports appeal most to those in 40 (they) early 20s, as shown by the celebrations of college students on Saturday night, 41 in turn makes them a good bridge of communication between Chinese youngsters and their peers around the world. More42 (important), the e-sports industry is susta
33、inable in spreading Chinese culture, as the large audiences mean huge commercial potential.As early as 2019, Hainan province announced its plan of building 43 international e-sports center. On Nov 5, the 2022 Asian Games Committee announced it had listed eight e- sports 44 events in the Games. As mo
34、re Chinese star gaming clubs and teams appear, the industry 45 (expect) to further grow and continue spreading Chinese culture to the world.【答案】36. wonto share37. hottestbroken 40. their41. which 42. importantly43. an 44. as45 . is expected【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。中国电子俱乐部的五人团队在冰岛赢得2021年英雄联盟世界竞标赛。文章介 绍了夺冠的重要
35、影响，以及电子竞技的开展情况。【36题详解】 考查时态。句意：中国电子俱乐部 五人团队在冰岛赢得2021年英雄联盟世界竞标赛。根据语境可知，本 句讲述发生过得事情，要用一般过去时。故填won。【37题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个小组充分利用这次机会去和世界提供中国文化。动词修饰。pportunity时，常 用不定式，表示“做某事的机会”。故填to shareo【38题详解】15 考查形容词最高级。句意：电子竞技是出现的文化交流中的最热的形式。根据。f which可知，在新出现的 文化交流中，电子竞技是最热的，因此要用最高级。故填hottest。【39题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：不像短信和
36、视频，电子竞技能够在全世界被理解，随着语言障碍被打破。空格处是 宾补，由于break与被修饰的词the barriers of language是被动关系，因此要用过去分词。故填broken。【40题详解】考查代词。句意：电子竞技吸引的主要是二十几岁的人。空格处是定语，要用形容词性的物主代词。故填 theiro【41题详解】考查定语从句。句意：这反过来再中国年轻人和世界同龄人中架起了沟通的桥梁。空格处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子，在从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。【42题详解】考查副词。句意：最重要的是，电子竞技产业在传播中国文化方面是可持续的。空格处是
37、状语，修饰后文整 句话,要用副词。故填importantly。【43题详解】考查冠词。句意：早在2019年，河南省就宣布它的计划，去建立一个国际电子竞技中心。空格处是泛指,要用不定冠词，由于international是以元音音素开始的单词，应用an。故填an。【44题详解】考查介词。句意：在11月5日，2022年亚运会组委会宣布将电子竞技列为比赛工程。固定搭配list.as“把列为。故填as。【45题详解】考查动词语态。句意：随着中国更多的俱乐部和团队的出现，这个产业被期待得到更进一步的开展，继续传 播中国文化。表达现在的期望，要用一般现在时，由于expect与主语the indus仃y是被动
38、关系，因此要用一般现在时的被动语态，故填is expectedo第三局部 写作（共两节，总分值40分）第一节（总分值15分）.为迎接校庆一百周年（the 100th Anniversary of School Foundation）,你校英语社将举行一场演讲比赛，主题为“My School and Me”。请你写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：1 .学校的变化；.你的变化；16.期望与祝福。 注意：1 .写作词数应为80左右；.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。【答案】My School and MeGood morning, everyone!The 100th Anniversary of School F
39、oundation is approaching. It is my honor to deliver my speech titled My School and Me. Great changes have taken place in both my school and me. When I stepped into the campus,classes were only heldindoors,whilenowadays students areprovided with practical lessonsin workshops and labs.Besides,multi-me
40、dia facilities havebeen introduced, thus enabling us to study more efficiently. Asto me,I have become muchmore open-minded and confident,especially when givingpresentations.I am no longer what Iwas three years ago.Here, I d like to convey my sincere gratitude and best wishes to our school. May our s
41、chool a bright prosperity.Thank you for your listening!【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。为迎接校庆一百周年(the 100th Anniversary of School Foundation), 你校英语社将举行一场演讲比赛，主题为“My School and Me”。请你写一篇演讲稿。【详解】1 .词汇积累临近：around the corner-approach 表达：expressf convey 演讲：lecturef speech 设施：deviceffacility2 ,句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Besides,
42、 multi-media facilities have been introduced, thus enabling us to study more efficiently.拓展句：Besides, multi-media facilities have been introduced, which enable us to study more efficiently.17【点睛】高分句型 1 When I stepped into the campus, classes were only held indoors, while nowadays students are provid
43、ed with practical lessons in workshops and labs.（运用 了 when 弓| 导时间状语从句）高分句型 2 I am no longer what I was three years ago.（运用了 what 引导表语从句） 第二节（总分值25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。It was early spring and Nana was in the backyard with her grandchildren. Amy, Michael, and Justin were playing w
44、hen Nana said, I m going to start planting my garden. Who wants to help me?”“What are going to plant, Nana?” asked Amy. I like big, yellow sunflowers. v m going to plant vegetables. That way we can have them to eat when they are ready, “ said Nana.“How long does that take?” asked Michael. He liked v
45、egetables sometimes, especially carrots.“It will take a few months before anything is ready to eat, “ answered Nana. The children were surprised.uMonths? Why would you do all that work and then have to wait so long?” asked Amy. “You should just go to the store and buy them. ”“Patience, my sweeties!
46、Don t you know food always tastes best when you grow it yourself?replied Nana. And if all of you come to help, it won t be too much work. ”11 help you, Nana, “ offered Justin. He put down the soccer ball and went to look at the gardening tools Nana had laid out. What do we do first?” Michael and Amy
47、 came over to look, too.Nana taught Justin how to use a trowel （小铲子）to dig small rows of holes for the seeds. Next, Nana showed Amy how to pour the seeds into each hole. And it was Michaels job to cover up the holes with soil. Finally, Amy wrote the vegetable names on sticks that Justin pushed into
48、the ground. This way we can remember which vegetable seeds we have planted, “ said Nana.When they had planted everything, the children took turns filling up the watering can so that Nana could make the soil nice and wet for the seeds to start to grow.“Now we just water them a little every day, and wit