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1、2022年浙江省杭州市中考英语学业水平试卷一、完形填空。1. (15 分)(2022杭州模拟)Jacob was a driver sent to pick me up for a three - hour drive.I needed to go to inland Mexico, where I would be (1) .As we were driving, he started to tell me his story.He (2) that since the pandemic he had had to change jobs.He was currently spending
2、(3) days a week in a town with more work, away from his family.He said the name of his hometown, Nah Bokn.On his only day off, he rode three different buses (4) a total of five hours there and back, (5)he could have time with his family.My father worked away when I was young, sometimes for weeks or
3、months at a time.I remember us kids back then, waiting our (6)to have just a couple of minutes on the phone with (7) .After two hours into our drive, when I saw a (8) saying Nah Bok, I asked him (9) that was where his family lived.He said, Yes, it is about 5 kilometers down the road.,I said, Why don
4、t we stop and say hello? ” He looked at me like I was (10)or joking.I repeated it (11) .He obviously didnt want to get in any trouble.He was hesitant (犹豫的).He asked if I was sure.I absolutely was.What was 30 minutes out of my day to my university when this man had to spend three hundred (12) getting
5、 home each time?As we (13) the car, his wife was chatting on the side of the road with her mother.They were (14) to see him.All of their children came out and I got to hear a little bit about each of their lives.(15) and listen to peoples stories.Take time when you can to give a gift to somebody els
6、e, even if it*s just your time.(1) A.workingB.studyingC.travellingD.shopping(2) A.promisedB.imaginedC.sharedD dreamed(3) A.fourB.fiveC.sixD.seven(4) A.atB.aboutC.forD.in(5) A.yetB.butC.orD.so(6) A.ordersB.giftsC.wishesD.turns(7) A.usB.meC.himD.themIf there is a queue of cars, dont jump in a line.If
7、you do this, other people will get angry. Stop at traffic lights.In the UK, drivers always stop when the light is red, even if there arent any other cars or people around. Dont use your horn (喙！J歹I) too much.If you do, people will think you are not polite. If you have an accident, then dont try to p
8、ay money to the police!If you do, then you might finish your visit in prison!Some (1) about driving in BritainRemember not to drive on the (2) side of the road.Don*t (3) in a line when there is a queue of cars in front of you.Always stop your car if the traffic light is red.X British people will not
9、 like it if you use the (4) a lot.You could go to prison if you try to pay the (5) money.TcROADRULE 224 4 268(3)七、书面表达（共1题，共计20分）10.（20分）（2022杭州模拟）作为一名即将毕业的初三学生，关于初中生活你一定有一些 感想。假如你是李明，请你根据所给信息，从学习、爱好和生活等方面给七年级的学弟学妹写一封信，帮助他们学会合理安排，并送上你的祝福。StudyHobbyLifedevelop good study habits ，.make you grow as a p
10、erson, .learn to be independent, .Wishes注意:（1）短文必须包含所给的内容要点，可适当发挥；参考词汇供选择使用;（2）文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息；（3）词数：80 - 100；（4）开头与结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。Dear friends,As a ninth grader, Ed like to share my experience in school life with you. Yours sincerely,Li Ming2022年浙江省杭州市中考英语学业水平试卷答案与解析一、完形填空。1. (15 分)(2022杭州模拟)Jacob
11、was a driver sent to pick me up for a three - hour drive.I needed to go to inland Mexico, where I would be (1) A .As we were driving, he started to tell me his story.He (2) C that since the pandemic he had had to change jobs.He was currently spending (3) C days a week in a town with more work, away
12、from his family.He said the name of his hometown, Nah Bokn.On his only day off, he rode three different buses (4) C a total of five hours there and back, (5) D he could have time with his family.My father worked away when I was young, sometimes for weeks or months at a time.I remember us kids back t
13、hen, waiting our (6) D to have just a couple of minutes on the phone with (7) C .After two hours into our drive, when I saw a (8) A saying Nah Bok, I asked him (9) B that was where his family lived.He said, Yes, it is about 5 kilometers down the road.”I said, Why dont we stop and say hello? ” He loo
14、ked at me like I was (10) C or joking.I repeated it (11) B .He obviously didn*t want to get in any trouble.He was hesitant (犹豫的).He asked if I was sure.I absolutely was.What was 30 minutes out of my day to my university when this man had to spend three hundred (12) D getting home each time?As we (13
15、) A the car, his wife was chatting on the side of the road with her mother.They were (14) A to see him.All of their children came out and I got to hear a little bit about each of their lives.(15) B and listen to peoples stories.Take time when you can to give a gift to somebody else, even if its just
16、 your time.(1) A.workingB.studyingC.travellingD.shopping(2) A.promisedB.imaginedC. sharedD dreamed(3) A.fourB.fiveC.sixD.seven(4) A.atB.aboutC.forD.in(5) A.yetB.butC.orD.so(6) A.ordersB.giftsC.wishesD.turns(7) A.usB.meC.himD.them(8) A.signB.noticeC.symbolD.suggestion(9) A.sinceB.ifC.whyD.when(10) A.
17、surprisedB. naturalC.crazyD.angry(11) A.secretlyB.seriouslyC.simplyD 上 ravely(12) A.hoursB.secondsC.daysD.minutes(13) A.stoppedB.followedC.droveD.bought(14) A.excitedB.confidentC.patientD. proud(15) A.Keep calmB.Slow downC.Look outD.Make sure【分析】本文讲述作者在和司机聊天的过程中，了解到司机离开家工作，和家人聚少离 多，于是让司机在路过家的时候停下来和家
18、人短暂团聚的故事。【解答】（1）动词辨析。A.工作；B.学习；C.旅行;D.购物。根据下Jacob was a driver sent to pick me up. （Jacob是被派来接我的司机。）可知我是去墨西哥工作。应选A。（2）动词辨析。A.承诺；B.想象；C.提供；D.梦想。根据 As we were driving, he started to tell me his story.（开车的时候，他开始给我讲故事。）可知他提供他的经历。应选C。（3）数词辨析。A.四；B.五；C.六；D.七。根据下文On his only day off （在他唯一的一 天休息时间），可知一周工作六天
19、。应选C。（4）介词辨析。A.在几点；B.大约；C时间长达；D.在某年、月或季节。根据he rode three different buses a total of five hours there and back.（他总共坐 5 个小时公交车回家。）可知此处是指时间长达5小时。应选C。（5）连词辨析。A.然而;B.但是；C.或者;D.所以,以便。he rode three different buses for a total of five hours there and back, he could have time with his family.（彳也坐总共 5 小时公交车回家
20、 他能和家人在一起。）可知此处用so,表示”以便，应选D。（6）名词辨析。A.命令；B.礼物；C.希望;D.轮次。根据I remember us kids back then, waiting our to have just a couple of minutes on the phone .（我t己得我们这些孩子， 等待 着我们的 和他通几分钟 。）可知我们是轮流和他通 ，故用turn,表示”轮次二应选D。（7）代词辨析。A.我们；B.我;C.他;D.他们。根据 My father worked away when I was young,（我小的时候，父亲离开家去工作，）可知我们是等着和
21、父亲通 。应选C。（8）名词辨析。A.标志牌；B.通告;C.象征；D.建议。根据I saw a saying Nah Bok.（我看见一个 写着Nah Bok。）可知是“路标。应选A。（9）连词辨析。A.自从；B.是否；C.为什么；D.当时候。根据，I asked him that waswhere his family lived.（我问他那是他家住的地方。）可知是我看到路标后，问那是否 是他家住的地方。应选B。（10）形容词辨析。A.惊讶的；B.自然的；C.疯狂的；D.生气的。根据or joking （或者在 开玩笑）可知他对我的建议感到惊讶，问我是不是疯了或者是在开玩笑。应选C。（11）
22、副词辨析。A.秘密地；B.严肃地；C.仅仅；D.勇敢地。根据上文，他问我是不是疯 了或者在开玩笑，可知我严肃地重复了一遍。应选B。（12）名词辨析。A.小时；B.秒;C.天；D.分。根据前面提到的On his only day off, he rode three different buses for a total of five hours there and back.（在唯一的休息时间，他总共坐 5 个小时公交车回家。）可知是三百分钟。应选D。（13）动词辨析。A.停止；B.跟随；C.驾驶；D.买。结合上文，我建议他回家打招呼， 可知我们停下车。应选A。（14）形容词辨析。A.兴奋的
23、；B.有信心的；C.耐心的；D.骄傲的。They were to seehim.（他们见到他很。）可知是兴奋的。应选A。（15）动词短语辨析。A.保持冷静；B.慢下来；C留神；D.确保。根据listen to peoples stories （听人们的故事），再结合全文，作者了解到司机离开家去工作，于是建议作者停下来回 家看看，可知此处用slow down,表示“慢下来”。应选B。二、阅读理解（每题6分，共30分）（6 分）（2022杭州模拟）The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms
24、（节气）.They are still useful today to guide peoples lives.Grain Buds, the 8th solar term of a year, begins on May 21 this year, and ends on June 4.It means that the seeds （种子）from the grain are becoming full.During the Grain Buds, summer harvest （收获） is about to begin.Because of the great increase in
25、rainfall, rivers are full of water.Frosts Descent, the 18th solar term of the year, is the last solar term of autumn, during which the weather becomes much colder than before and frost begins to appear.The apple is one kind of good fruit during Frosts Descent.lt is said that eating an apple after me
26、als can even make old men as strong as young men.Minor Cold is the 23rd one.For most areas of China, it marks the start of the coldest days of the year and people always start preparing for the Spring Festival.People need to eat food that has more yang energy to prevent cold harming their bodies.Ano
27、ther important traditional food forMinor Cold is Laba porridge.(1) What do people think of 24 soar systems? BA.Common.B.Useful.C.Unusual.D.Popular.(2) Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage? D A.During the Grain Buds, it rains more heavily.B.Frosts Descent is the last solar term
28、 of autumn.C.Minor Cold is not far from the Spring Festival.D.Laba porridge is a traditional food for Frosts Descent.(3) The text probably comes from the B part of a newspaper.A.EducationB.CultureC. SportsD.Technology【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了 24节气中的小满、霜降和小寒，并说明节气对人们生活、农业及健康的影响。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第段 The traditional
29、Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms.They are still useful today to guide peoples lives.（中国传统的农历将一年 分为24个节气。它们在今天仍然有用，可以指导人们的生活。）可知，人们认为24节气 是有用的。应选B。（2）正误判断题。根据表格中 Another important traditional food for Minor Cold is Laba porridge.（小寒另一种重要的传统食物是腊八粥。）可知，D项，腊八粥是霜降的传统食 品。表述错误。应选
30、D。（3）文章来源题。根据第段 The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms.They are still useful today to guide peoples lives.（中国传统的农历将一年分为 24 个节气。它们在今天仍然有用，可以指导人们的生活。）结合全文内容，主要介绍了 24 节气中的小满、霜降和小寒，与社会文化相关，可知，本文可能来源于报纸的文化局部。 应选B。3. （8 分）（2022杭州模拟）Chinese paper cutting is an art of cu
31、tting out pictures from paper with the help of a pair of scissors or a knife.lt is considered as a kind of intangible cultural heritage （非物质文化遗产）.Paper cutting originated （起源）in China, which has been around for over 1, 500 years.But long before that, when paper wasnt invented, Chinese people already
32、 used similar skills to make cutouts on leaves, leather and silk.lt reached the top during the Qing Dynasty.From the common people to royal families （王室），paper cuttings could be seen everywhere.In our daily life, the subjects of the paper cuttings can be anything, from historical events and fairy ta
33、le characters to plants and animals.The paper cuttings are so vivid that they look like real ones.In celebration of the Spring Festival, people usually make cutouts of the Chinese character HFun and put them on windows, walls and doors for good luck.Chinese character Xi is cut for the wedding ceremo
34、ny.Paper cutting may sound easy, but actually its much difficult to do well. You cant forget aesthetics （美学）when making Chinese paper cuttings.This art was invented for decoration from the very beginning, said Fang Jianguo, who has made paper cuttings for over 30 years. Before doing it, you have to
35、learn how to draw well.Without good drawing skills, you cant make good paper cuttings.nPaper cutting tradition also has new development.Li Baofeng is a 54 - year - old folk artist. Traditional paper cuttings are often made with red paper, which seems to be a little boring.So I want to make something
36、 new, says Li. Scissors are still scissors.Techniques are improved based on traditional techniques/* She has made works in different colors which have amazing 3 D effects.Now more and more people love paper cutting works and buy them as gifts for their friends.（1） Which of the following are mentione
37、d in Paragraph 2? CThe history of paper cutting art.The time when paper was inventedThe reason why people like paper cutting.The popularity of Chinese paper cuttings .A. B. C. D.（2） What can we infer （推断）from Fang Jianguo!s words? C A.Most artists can make good paper cuttings.B.A good painter must b
38、e a good paper cutting maker.C.Fang is good at both drawing and making paper cuttings.D.Paper cutting was invented for decoration not long ago.（3） We can learn that Li Baofeng is a B artist in Paragraph 5. A.hardworkingB.creativeC.patientD.careful（4） According to the passage, the writer introduces p
39、aper cutting EXCEPT D .A.originB.developmentC.subjectD. future【分析 1文章介绍了剪纸艺术的起源，主题，开展。【解答】（1）段落大意题。根据原文P叩er cutting originated （起源）in China, which has been around for over 1, 500 years.But long before that, when paper wasnt invented, Chinese people already used similar skills to make cutouts on leav
40、es, leather and silk.It reached the top during the Qing Dynasty.From the common people to royal families （王室），paper cuttings could be seen everywhere.（剪纸起源于中国，距今已有1500多年的历史。但在那之前很 久，纸还没有创造的时候，中国人就已经用类似的技术在树叶、皮革和丝绸上剪纸了。 它在清朝到达顶峰。从民间到皇室，剪纸随处可见。）可知第二段提到了剪纸艺术的历史 和中国剪纸的流行。应选C。（2）细节推理题。根据原文 Before doing i
41、t, you have to learn how to draw well.Without good drawing skills, you can*t make good paper cuttings.（在做之前，你必须学会如何画好。没 有好的绘画技巧，就无法做出好的剪纸。）可知方志刚擅长画画和剪纸。应选C。（3）细节理解题。根据原文 She has made works in different colors which have amazing 3 D effects.（她制作了不同颜色的作品，具有惊人的3D效果。）可知她很创新。应选B。（4）细节理解题。通读全文，文章介绍了剪纸艺术的起
42、源，主题，开展，但是没提到未来。应选D。4.（8 分）（2022杭州模拟）Many people in Venice knew who Antonio Rossi was.Like his father, Antonio was a very talented glassblower.He made many beautiful glass products.Antonios daughter Clara liked her father*s workshop.She loved to look at all of the beautiful and colorful products he
43、created.One day, she walked into the workshop and her father was there, standing beside two glass vases （花瓶） .nDo you like them, Clara? n he asked proudly. HI have made them for Mr.Lombardi, the great writer here in Venice.nTheyre beautiful, Father, Clara said.nI must go and get Mr.Lombardi,n said h
44、er father.Then, he left the workshop.Clara looked at the vases.Beside them was a note.Clara read the note and smiled.As she turned, she bumped the vases.No! She tried to catch them, but it was too late.They fell to the ground and broke into many pieces.Only the round bases （底部）at the bottom were not
45、 broken. nWhat will I tell Father? She held the piece in front of her carefully.It was then that she saw Mr.Lombardis note as she looked through the glass.The letters were.BIG!Clara picked up the other base and looked through it.lt worked, too!The words looked bigger!Clara thought quickly.She found
46、a wire （金属丝）and carefully wrapped （缠绕）it around the two glass pieces-a pair of glasses was made in such a way.As Clara finished, Mr.Lombardi and her father walked in.Now let me show you the. n Claras father stopped, and stared at the broken vases on the floor, nOh, Clara!nTm so sorry, Father, Clara
47、said in a low voice.Mr.Lombardi looked at the two pieces of glass in a wire frame in Claras hand. nWhat do you have there? ” he asked.nI made it from the broken piece, said Clara. nLook through them. The underlined word bumped probably means A . She held up the note for him to see.Mr.Lombardi eyes o
48、pened wide. nThe wordsJTheyre big! He looked at Claras father, My wife can*t read my books because of her eyes.This will be my gift to her! It will be the greatest gift ever!”Claras father smiled. HI dont know how you did it, Clara, “ he said, “but you made something very useful.nClara did make something very useful-she invented eyeglas