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1、2020-2021学年四川省成都市锦江区八年级（下）期末英语试卷一、从以下各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案。（共10小题，每题1分：计10 分）1. （1 分）What unbelievable event!A building in Shenzhen suddenly shook withoutearthquake.（）A. aB. /C. an2. （ 1 分）As the Grain rain （谷雨） comes, the temperature higher and higher.（）A. raisesB. risesC. runs3. （1 分）our homeland gr
2、eener, Earth Day is set up on April 22nd every year.（）A. To makeB. MakingC. Made 4.（1 分）-Jacob, can you come to my Sweet 14 party tomorrow evening?-Sorry, I stay at home to look after my baby sister.（）A. mustB. couldC. cant5. （1 分）Chinese space scientists jumped for TianWea - Vs successful landing o
3、n Mars.（ ）A. in person CB. in surprise in excitement6. （1 分）I only read the first two pages.I cant decide the killer I finish the whole story.（ ）A. ifB. soC. unless7. （1 分）Friends, the more careful you are during the exam,mistake youH make.（ ）A. the moreB. the fewerC. the less8. （1 分） As an exchange
4、 student from Asia , I have eating with forks.I am used to thechopsticks （筷子）.（）A. funB. luckC. trouble9. （1 分）Although the two close friends moved to different countries , they havent theirrelationship.（）A. cut offB. cut upC. cut out10. （1 分）-Nancy, could you lend me a pen?all, many customers do bu
5、y some goods the (2) in a year.But if you take a careful look at the sales prices, youll find that many of them (3) in 9“ or 99.In our everyday life, we hardly say, “Just give me 5.99 minutes.n Or its (4Jto say, nJustgive me 59 minutes. We get used to saying, nJust give me six minutes and Just give
6、me 60 minutes. Why do stores choose the other way round?According to Lee E.Hibbett, an expert of marketing, this pricing skill(5)around for a century.No one knows who invented it.Tts clear that stores all like it.Prices that have 99” and 9 simply sell (6) .The skill is based on (基于) how we read.On a
7、 price tag , we can easily remember the number on the far (7) .We can remember the 5 most (8) 5.99 yuan is pretty close to 6 yuan.Something that sells for 5.99 yuan just seems like a better deal than the one that sells for yuan.In a 2016 study, Hibbett asked a clothing company to raise the price of
8、one of its dresses.He and his workmates all thought fewer people would buy the dress, but the result actually (9) them,Sales were up by a third when the price was raised from $ 34 to $ 39.However, raising the price from $ 34 to $ 44 made (10) difference.So be careful with prices with 99 or 9. They m
9、ay make you spend more money but not save some! 四、阅读表达(共10小题；计10分)A.补全短文。根据短文内容，从短文后的AF选项 中选出适当的选项补全短文，并将代表句子的字母填涂在答题卡相应题号的位置上。(共5 小题，每题1分；计5分)24. (5 分) When you cut yourself, you bleed.If a person loses a lot of blood, he will become ill and may die.Blood is very important. (1)At one time, some peo
10、ple even drank blood to make them strong!When doctors understand bow blood goes around inside the body, they try ways of givingblood to people who need it.They take blood from the healthy people and give it to people whoneed it. (2) This is called nblood transfusion11.But there are two problems, Fir
11、st, it does not always work (3)Later, doctors find that not all people have the same kind of blood There are four .ups - O, A, B and AB.We all have blood of these groups.They also find that they can give any kind of blood to people of group AB.But they must give A - group blood to A - group people a
12、nd B - group blood to B - group people.! have O - group blood and the doctor told me that I could give blood to anyone else safely.There is another problem.To give blood of the right kind, doctors have to find a person of the right blood group. (4)So they need a way to keep the blood till someone ne
13、eds it.At first they can keep it in bottles for fifteen to twenty days by making it very cold.Then they find how to keep it for a very long time.We call a place to keep money a bank”.We call a place to keep blood a blood bank1.One day when you grow up, you may decide to give blood to a blood bank*.
14、(5) Or perhaps one day you may become ill and may need blood.The nblood bank, will give it to you.A.People have always known that.B.Often they can not find a person in time.C. You can get money easily from the bank.D.In this way, you may stop someone from dying.E.Sometimes people die when they have
15、blood transfusion.F.The blood goes from the arm of the healthy person into the arm of the sick person.B.完成表格，阅读下面短文，根据其内容，完成表格中所缺的信息，并将答案填写在答题 卡 相应的题号位置上。(共5小题，每题1分，计5分)(5 分)Emo Rubik first created cubes to help his students understand 3 D geometry (几 何).Unexpectedly, the Rubiks Cube became one of t
16、he best well - known toys in history, with more than 35() million sold till now.Here are some questions with Emo Rubik for people to better understand the cubes. How did you come up with the Rubiks Cube?I was looking for a tool to explain 3 D transformation (转换).That led me to discover theCube.I don
17、*t like the word invent” because its really just to find what is already there but not seen by others.Another person can take a walk on your road and see stones but you might see that one has the possibility to become a treasure.What you need is patience. What difficulty did you face when selling yo
18、ur cubes widely?Finding people who have the same ideas with you takes time and luck.You need a partner with certain knowledge.And you need teamwork so that youre moving together.Our first factory was a very small company (公司).But even so, the Cube I made with them was very popular.Later, we finally
19、found another American toy company and made a deal.That is the beginning of the Cubes craze in the world. You later created other Rubik products.How did you keep creating?Many people have lots of ideas.I think what makes me different is I have a good ability of evaluating (评估) mine, and if I find so
20、mething important in one of my ideas, I will keep-on doing it before Im able to make it perfect.Probably the most important thing is that I love what I do.Thafs the key to achieving your goals.An (1) with Emo Rubik： the creator of the Cube(2) Its one of the most well - known toys.lt has the sale of
21、350 million.The start of the idea.The difficulties Emo faces： The key to his creativityThe 3 D solution transformation Organizing the team：He has the ability to evaluateleads to creation of the Cube. Searching for people who his ideas.He believes people can find think (4) to He (5)something with car
22、eful eyes (3) him.give up (5)inventing it.Finding a partner who has the he is able to perfect it.knowledge.五、书面表达。(计15分)26. (15分)近年来，大多数中学生周末忙于参加各种补习班，导致学业压力过重，不利于 身心健康。如果周末不再有补习班，你将有怎样的周末？请结合下面儿幅图，以 My Weekend为题，谈谈你的周末安排，并分别说明这样安排的好处。注意：1、请先在答题卡上将题目补充完整;2、阐述背景；3、文中不能出现真实的学校和姓名;4、词数：100左右。2020-2021学
23、年四川省成都市锦江区八年级（下）期末英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、从以下各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案。（共10小题，每题1分：计10 分）1. （1 分）What unbelievable event!A building in Shenzhen suddenly shook withoutearthquake.（）A. aB. /C. an【解答】a 一个，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an 一个，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；/ 零冠词。这里泛指一件难以置信的事，unbelievable是以元音音素/开头，用an修饰。 应选：Co2. （1 分）As the Grain rain （谷雨
24、）comes, the temperature higher and higher.（）A. raisesB. risesC. runs【解答】A饲养，升起，筹集；B上升；C奔跑，流动。根据”随着谷雨的到来，气温 得越来越高。”可知，空处要表达的意思应为上升，raise表示“升起”时，是及物 动词，人作主语，rise是不及物动词，物作主语。应选：Bo3. （1 分）our homeland greener, Earth Day is set up on April 22nd every year.（）A. To makeB. MakingC. Made【解答】句子中to引导的不定式短语表目的。
25、应选：Ao4. （1 分）-Jacob, can you come to my Sweet 14 party tomorrow evening?-Sorry, I stay at home to look after my baby sister.（）A. mustB. couldC. cant【解答】must必须，一定；can1不能，不可能；could是can的过去式。根据前句句意” 雅各布，你明天晚上能来参加我甜蜜14派对吗”可知，后句为”对不起，我必须呆在家里 照顾我的小妹妹“，要填“必须”，其它选项语意不通。应选：Ao5. （1 分）Chinese space scientists j
26、umped for TianWea - ls successful landing on Mars.（）B. in surpriseA. in person C in excitement【解答】in person亲自，in surprise惊讶地，in excitement兴奋地，激动地，根据后面TianWea - Is successful landing on Mars天威一号成功登陆火星，可以推断出，这里指中国太空科 学家兴奋得跳起来”。应选：Co（1 分）I only read the first two pages.I cant decide the killer I finish
27、 the whole story.（ ）A. ifB. soC. unless【解答】A如果，B所以，C除非，根据语境，只看前两页是不可能知道凶手是谁的， 除非看完。应选：Co（1 分）Friends, the more careful you are during the exam,mistake you*ll make.（ ）A. the moreB. the fewerC. the less【解答】句子考查the+比拟级，the+比拟级表示越，越？ mistakes是可数名词复数形式， 根据句意应该是越小心，错误越少，使用fewer。应选：Bo（1 分） As an exchange s
28、tudent from Asia , I have eating with forks.I am used to thechopsticks （筷子）.（）A. funB. luckC. trouble【解答】fun高兴；luck幸运；trouble麻烦。从I am used to the chopsticks判断前面说的是 使用刀叉困难。应选：Co（1 分）Although the two close friends moved to different countries , they havent theirrelationship.（）A. cut offB. cut upC. cut
29、 out【解答】cut off切除；切断；cut up切碎；cutout停止，裁剪。根据从句句意”虽然这两 个好朋友搬到了不同的国家”可知，主句为“他们并没有切断他们的关系“，要填“切断”， 其它选项语意不通。应选：Ao(1 分)-Nancy, could you lend me a pen?-Sure, Here are two.You can take of them and leave one for me.()A. bothB. neitherC. either【解答】both两者都；neither两者都不；either (两者中的)任何一个；结合Here are two”这 里有两支
30、，利leave one for me”给我留一支，可知是让对方从中任取一支，因此选eithero故 选：CoB补全对话，根据对话内容，从右边方框中选出适当的选项补全对话(共1小题，每题2 分，计10分)6. (10 分)P - Peter B - BillB： Hey, Peter! Where did you go on holiday?P： Hi.Bill.I just came back from Beijing. (1) C Its a Beijing Opera facial mask (面具).B： Thank you.But why do people paint it blac
31、k?P： (2) For example, Zhang Fei.B： I know he is a very famous character in Chinese history. P： (3)E B： I went to Sichuan province.! ate ice cream in special shapes there. P： Shapes?B： Yeah. (4) JDP： Haha!A nice idea to show its culture. (5) AA.If I have a chance, I will try it.B.Black means the man
32、is honest and direct.C.Here is a gift for you.D.Some look like pandas and others look like masks from Sanxingdui.E.Did you go anywhere interesting?【解答】(1) C.根据下句”它是北京歌剧的面具。”可知，C项”这是给你的礼物。”符合题意。应选C。(2) B.根据上文”但是为什么人们把它涂成黑色呢？ ”可知，B项”黑色意味着这个人老实和直接。”符合题意。应选B。(3) E.根据下文“我去了四川省。”可知，E项”你去了什么有趣的地方吗？ ”符合题意。
33、应选E。(4) D.根据上文“形状？ ”可知，D项”有些看起来像熊猫，有些看起来像三星堆的面具。 ”符合题意。应选D。(5) A.根据上句”一个展示其文化的好主意。”可知，A项”如果我有机会，我会试试看。 ”符合题意。应选A。二、完形填空。阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从ABC三个选项中选出可以填入空白 处的最正确答案。(共2小题，计20分。A篇每题10分，计10分：B篇每题10分,计 10分)(1()分)Traveling around the world is a dream for many , but back in 1872 , it wasnt that simple.Phile
34、as Fogg, a rich Englishman, (1) C that he can travel around the world in 80 days, or he will lose his money.Fogg with his servant, takes train, ships and even an elephant during his (2) .In the face of different culture, different kinds of people, different problems , will they be (3) in traveling a
35、round the world? Will they get the true meaning of life? Around the world in 80 days (1872), written by French writer Jules Verne is one of the most popular novels of the 19th century.People (4) A Jules Verne the father of modern science fiction.Do you want to know the (5) of the story ? Get his boo
36、k to find the answer!(1) A.repliesB.explainsC.promises(2) A.lifeB .journeyC.experience(3) A.tiredB.successfulC. interested(4) A.considerB.introduceC.offer(5) A.writerB.endingC. startX- ft* ! 【解答】(1) C.考查动词。replies回复；explains解释；promises承诺；句意：一个富有的英国人PhileasFogg承诺能在80天环游地球，否那么他将失去所有的钱，故答案为C。(2)B.考查名词。
37、life 生活；journey 旅途；experience 经历；由上文的 travel around the world in 80 days可知此处指的是”在他的旅途中;故答案为B。(3) B.考查形容词。tired疲惫的;successful成功的；interested感兴趣的；句意：面对 不同的文化、不同人种和不同的问题，他们能成功地环游世界吗，故答案为B。(4) A.考查动词。consider考虑,认为；introduce介绍；offer提供；句意：人们认为Jules Veme是现代科幻小说之父;故答案为A。(5) B.考查名词。writer作者；ending结尾；start开始；句
38、意：你想知道故事的结尾吗， 故答案为B。7. (10 分)Paul received a car from his brother as a Christmas present.On Christmas Eve, a boy was walking (1) the shiny new car, when Paul came out of his office.Is this yours? Hhe said.Paul answered, My brother gave it to me for Christmas.1(2) A , the boy said”You mean your broth
39、er gave it to you and it didn*t cost yo&3) C ? Boy, I wish .HOf course Paul knew what he wished for.He was going to wish he had a brother like that.nI wish, the boy went on, nI could (4) A a brother like that.”Paul looked at the boy in surprise， then he added, nWould you like to take a ride in my ca
40、r?nOh.yes.nAfter a while the boy said , “Sir, would you mind driving in front of my house ? nPaul (5) a little.He thought he knew what the boy wanted.He wanted to show his neighbors that he could ride home in a big car. (6) ， Paul was wrong again.Will you stop where those two steps are ? the boy ask
41、ed.He ran up the steps.Later , while Paul heard him coming back ,he was carrying his little crippled (跛脚的) brother.He sat him down on the bottom step, and pointed to the car. *There it is, brother, just like 1 told you (7) A His brother gave itto him for Christmas.And some day Ill give you (8) -Cin
42、the future.then you can (9) A-all the pretty things through the windows yourself that Fve been trying to tell you about.Paul asked the 2 boys to begin a holiday ride.That Christmas Eve , Paul learned what the God meant, HIt is better to (10) (1) A.across(2) A.Unbelievably(3) A.nothing(4) A.have(5) A
43、.satisfied(6) A.Naturally(7) A.upstairs(8) A.it(9) A.see(10) A.across(11) A.Unbelievably(12) A.nothing(13) A.have(14) A.satisfied(15) A.Naturally(16) A.upstairs(17) A.it(18) A.seeB. aroundC.along(19) A.receiveB.UnexpectedlyB.somethingB. shareB.smiledB.ActuallyB.downstairsB.thatB.doB.give【解答】（1） B介词辨
44、析。A穿过，B周围,C.UnfairlyC.anythingC.beC.laughedC.UsuallyC.hereC.oneC.knowC.acceptC沿着，根据the shiny new car应该是绕着闪亮的新车四周走，故答案是B。（2） A副词辨析。A难以置信地，B意外地，C不公平地，根据上文My brother gave it to me for Christmas.”我哥哥圣诞节送给我的。”这里小男孩应该是难以置信，故答案是A。（3） C代词辨析。A没有什么，B 一些，C任何的，用于否认句或问句，根据You mean your brother gave it to you and
45、 it didn*t cost you你是说你哥哥给你的，你一分钱也没花。否认 句，故答案是C。（4） A 动词辨析。A 有，B 提供，C 是，根据文 My brother gave it to me for Christmas/ 我哥哥圣诞节送给我的。”这时应该是希望也有一个这样的哥哥，故答案是A。（5） B动词辨析。A使满意，B微笑，C大笑，根据语境：保罗微微一笑。他以为他知 道那个男孩想要什么。故答案是B。（6） B副词辨析。A自然地，B实际上，C通常，根据上文保罗微微一笑。他以为他知道 那个男孩想耍什么。及Paul was wrong again应该是实际上Paul又错了，故答案是B。
46、（7） A副词辨析。A楼上，B楼下，C这儿，根据语境：那儿，兄弟，就像我在楼上告 诉你的那样，故答案是A。（8） C 代词辨析。A 它，B 那个，C 一，根据上句 His brother gave it to him for Christmas.他哥哥送给他的圣诞礼物。应该是将来我也会给你：用it指car,故答案是Co（9） A动词辨析。A看见，B做，C知道，根据上句要送哥哥一辆车，应该是然后你可-Sure, Here are two.You can take of them and leave one for me.()A. bothB. neitherC. eitherB补全对话，根据对话
47、内容，从右边方框中选出适当的选项补全对话(共1小题，每题2 分,计10分)11. (10 分)P - Peter B - BillB： Hey, Peter! Where did you go on holiday?P： Hi.BilLI just came back from Beijing. (1) Tts a Beijing Opera facial mask (面具). B： Thank you.But why do people paint it black?P： (2) For example, Zhang Fei.B： I know he is a very famous cha
48、racter in Chinese history. P： (3) B： I went to Sichuan province.! ate ice cream in special shapes there. P： Shapes?B： Yeah. (4) P： Haha!A nice idea to show its culture. (5) A.If I have a chance, I will try it.B.Black means the man is honest and direct.C.Here is a gift for you.D.Some look like pandas and others look like masks from Sanxingdui.