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1、2022届上海市局部区高三英语二模试题分类汇编选句填空目录：1) 2022届上海市宝山区高考二模英语试题2022届上海市崇明区高考二模英语试题2) 2022届上海市奉贤区高考二模英语试题2022届上海市虹口区高考二模英语试题3) 2022届上海市黄埔区高考二模英语试题2022届上海市嘉定区高考二模英语试题4) 2022届上海市金山区高考二模英语试题1)2022届上海市宝山区高考二模英语试题Section CDirections: Complete the following passage by using the sentences in the box. Each sentence can
2、 only be used once. Note that there are two sentences more than you need.A. But street performers often help each other outB. And on a good day, artists can earn a good amount of moneyC. Their purpose of performing is to make themselves known to othersD. Most, however, leave a hat or an instrument c
3、ase out for tipsE. This will make the show more enjoyable for them and for youF. In this way, theyre likely to be mature more quicklyOn streets all around the world today, people arc performing. Musicians sing or play instruments while other people may juggle (玩杂耍)，dance or mime. Some perform as liv
4、ing statues, standing perfectly still in costumes and makeup designed to make them look like statues. Artists perform out in the open, allowing people to enjoy their art for free. 67.For up-and-coming artists, busking (街头卖艺)，or street performance, is a great way to spread awareness of their talent.
5、They may leave business cards out when they perform or sell CDs. Busking is also a way to practice playing in front of a crowd. 68.Its important for street performers to think carefully about where theyll perform. Obviously, places with more people mean they can earn more money. A covered spot will
6、keep the performers comfortable, out of the sun and the rain, But they need to avoid blocking shop entrances. And in some cities, certain artists have places where they typically perform. New performers should respect (hem and wait until theyre done to set up there. 69, telling each other when theyl
7、l finish up or even saving each other places.If youre a musician and want to busk, have a variety of songs ready. This is especially important if youre performing in front of a shop or a seating area. Playing the same three songs over and over will get annoying really quickly. One performer recommen
8、ds having at least an hours worth of music prepared.Finally, have fun. Remember to look up, smile and interact with your audience wherever you are. 70.2） 2022届上海市崇明区高考二模英语试题Section CDirections: Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can
9、be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.A. Lying, it seems, is becoming an acceptable and even admirable social skill.B. A lie is only wrong because it might be discovered, and cause hurt and upset.C. But the Cahoot research also showed that lying is on increasingly d
10、ifficult ground.D. We, as a result, are all on the receiving end of a great many more lies than in the past.E. They are so emotionally and intellectually evolved now that they are lying more, on a regular basis.F. They either stop potential lovers by asking for too much, or they invite lies that wil
11、l be discovered quickly.The Truth Is OutHuman beings are not born liars, but the moment we can form complete sentences we begin lying to protect the feelings of others, to avoid punishment and conflict, and, most frequently, because lying gives advantages the truth wouldnt provide. Lying gets result
12、s.One study by Bella DePaulo, a professor of psychology at the University of Virginia, found lies played a part in 30-38 percent of peoples social interactions. Socially skillful people told a lot more lies than their more awkward coworkers. 67Nowhere is this more obvious than on the singles scene.
13、First dates have always involved a certain amount of self-boast, but some singles now regard out-and-out deceit （欺骗）as a reasonable strategy.Experts believe that increased competition and the higher expectations among singles, along with the popularity of Internet dating, arc encouraging outbreaks o
14、f dcccitfulness. The problem is that many singles are presenting images of themselves that are impossible to live up to, and costing their already limited chances of long-term love in the process. 68Of course, long-term lovers arent immune （不受影响）to the conflict-avoiding, problem-burying lie either.
15、Once again, a pleasant singles scene coupled with unrealistic expectations has put new pressure on less-than-faultless relationships and tempted many into more serious deception. A study last year by Cahoot found that a majority of partners lie to each other about their personal financial situation.
16、 Other studies have found that women appreciate wise lies about their weight or looks.69 In this context, might a policy of honesty at all costs upset the delicate balance of deceit that weve involved in by chance over the past few years? Could lying, as some people suggest, be little more than the
17、latest social art?Possibly. After all, few of us feel that lying is wrong any more. 7() But then that, of course, is the real issue. We might be great and frequent liars these days, but were not any better at recovering or forgiving, if we discover that weve been lied to.3)2022届上海市奉贤区高考二模英语试题Section
18、 CDirections: Read the passage carefully. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in (he box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.A. For these reasons he went to Italy.B. Pythagoras was taken prisoner and was transported to Babylon.C. It
19、was in Egypt that he reached perfection in mathematics.D. Many of the customs he leamt in Egypt he came to adopt.E. Both men and women were allowed to be members of the society.F. What we do know is that he was the leader of a society which was half scientific and half religious.PythagorasPythagoras
20、 is often described as a very important mathematician, yet we know little about his achievements. Many Greek mathematicians wrote books about their work, but we have nothing written by Pythagoras.67 It was a secret society and today Pythagoras isstill a mysterious figure. We are not sure if the info
21、rmation we have about him is fact or legend.We believe that Pythagoras was born on the Greek island of Samos: He was well educated. He learned music and poetry and had three philosophers to teach him. Two of these philosophers, Thales and Anaximander, introduced him to mathematics. Thales advised Py
22、thagoras (o travel to Egypt to learn more about mathematics and astronomy.50, in 535 BC, Pythagoras travelled to Egypt, where he visited many temples and took part in discussions with priests (神父).68 For example, the Egyptian priests refused to eat beans and wear animal skins, as did Pythagoras late
23、r in his life.In 525 BC, the King of Persia invaded Egypt. 69 We do not knowwhen Pythagoras was set free, but we know that in 52() BC he left Babylon and returned to Samon, his birthplace.In Samos he founded a school which was called The Scinicle. It seems that the people of Samos did not appreciate
24、 the teaching methods of Pythagoras and they treated him rudely and improperly. Furthermore, the Samians wanted to involve Pythagoras in local politics against his will. 70 And it was there that he founded a religious and philosophical society. This society contributed a great deal to the understand
25、ing of mathematics.Pythagoras believed that numbers rule the universe and that numbers are present in all things. He also connected mathematics to music and recognized the healing power of music. He used it as a kind of therapy to help those who were ill. Another of his beliefs was that there are th
26、ree types of men: those who love wisdom, those who love honor and (hose who love gain.4) 2022届上海市虹口区高考二模英语试题Section CDirections: Read the passage carefully. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than yo
27、u need.A. A wealth of such data already exists for common birds.B. They altogether will generate nearly a million hours of audio.C. These machine-learning AI systems still have room for improvement.D. Such recordings can create valuable snapshots (简介)of animal communities.E. This is a tricky problem
28、 because it takes humans a long time to decode recordings.F. Such systems start by analyzing hundreds of recorded bird calls, each “labeled with its corresponding species.Artificial Intelligence Develops an Ear for BirdsongWe can learn a lot from nature if we listen to it more and scientists around
29、the world are trying to do just that. From mountain peaks to ocean depths, biologists are planting audio recorders to eavesdrop (窃听)on the whistles and songs of whales, elephants, bats and especially birds. This summer, for example, over 2,000 electronic ears will record the sound scape of Californi
30、as Sierra Nevada mountain range. _67_“Audio data is a real treasure because it contains vast amounts of information,v says ecologist Connor Wood, a Cornell University postdoctoral researcher, who is leading the Sierra Nevada project. We just need to think creatively about how to share and access tha
31、t information._68_ Fortunately the latest generation of machine-learning AI systems can process thousands of hours of data in less than a day.Stefan Kahl, a machine-learning expert at CornelTs Center fbr Conservation Bioacoustics and Chemnitz University of Technology in Germany, built BirdNET, one o
32、f the most popular avian-sound-recognition systems used today. Woods team will rely on BirdNET to analyze the Sierra Nevada recordings. _69_ The neural network then teaches itself which features can be used to associate an input (in this case, a birds call) with a label (the birds identity)._70_ Alt
33、hough they analyze audio much more quickly than humans, they still lag behind in filtering out overlapping sounds to home in on a signal of interest. Some researchers see this as the next problem for AI to tackle. Even the current imperfect versions, however, enable sweeping projects that would be f
34、ar too time-consuming for humans to tackle alone. uAs ecologists,“ Wood says, “tools like BirdNET allow us to dream big.”2022届上海市黄埔区高考二模英语试题Section CDirections: Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that ther
35、e are two more sentences than you need.A. It also supports academic and work skills such as problem solving.B. In fact, many people have an endless fascination with the IQ scores of famous people.C. More flexible people adapt to the unexpected event and try every means to find a solution.D. Il is es
36、sentially about learning to learn and being able to be flexible about the way you learn.E. Thats because people who are cognitively flexible are better recognising potential faults in themselves and using strategies to overcome these faults.F. Such flexible people may also have changed these routine
37、s from time to time, trying to find better and more varied ways of going about their day.What is Key to Learning and Creativity?IQ is often regarded as a crucial driver of success, particularly in fields such as science, innovation and technology. 67 But the truth is that some of the greatest achiev
38、ements byour species have primarily relied on qualities such as creativity, imagination, curiosity and so on.Many of these characteristics are embedded in what scientists call cognitive flexibility a skill ihal enables us to switch between different concepts, or (o adapt behaviour to achieve goals i
39、n a novel or changing environment. 68 This includes changing strategies for first-rankdecision-making. In our ongoing research, we are trying to work out how people can best boost their cognitive flexibility.Cognitive flexibility provides us with (he ability to see that what we are doing is not lead
40、ing to success and to make the appropriate changes to achieve it. If you nonnally take the same route to work, but (here are now roadworks on your usual route, what do you do? Some people remain inflexible and stick to the original plan, despite the delay. 69Cognitive flexibility may have affected h
41、ow people coped with the pandemic lockdowns, which produced new challenges around work and schooling. Some of us found it easier than others to adapt our routines to do many activities from home. 70 Others, however,struggled and eventually became more inflexible in their thinking. They stuck to the
42、same routine activities, with little flexibility or change.5) 2022届上海市嘉定区高考二模英语试题Section C (8 分)Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box.Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.A. So how do yo
43、u best create conflict?B. From (here, we can break down conflict into seven diffZreni examples.C. By understanding what stands between characters and their goals, what can we do next?D. An internal conflict tends to be one in which (he main character struggles with himself, such as a decision he nee
44、ds to make or a weakness he has to overcome.E. When a conflict is resolved and (he reader discovers which force or character succeeds, it creates a sense of closure.F. It is a necessary element of any story, driving the story forward and forcing the reader to stay up all night reading in hopes of so
45、me sort of closure.Conflict in LiteratureWhat makes a book or movie exciting? What makes you want to keep reading to find out what happens or stay until the end of the movie? Conflict. Yes, conflict. (67)Most stories are written to have characters, a setting and a plot, but what sets apart a truly g
46、reat story from the one that might not finish reading is conflict.Basically, we can define conflict as a struggle between opposing forcestwo characters, a character and nature, or even an internal struggle-conflict provides a level of worry into a story that engages the reader and makes him or her i
47、nvested in finding out what happens. (68)First, you need to understand the different types of conflict, which can essentially be broken down into two categories: internal and external conflict. (69)An external conflict is one in which the character faces a challenge with an external force, like anot
48、her character, an act of nature, or even society.(70)Most stories focus on one particular conflict, but its also possible that a story can contain more than one.6) 2022届上海市金山区高考二模英语试题Section CDirections: Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sen
49、tence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.An Aurora (极光)Adventure in NorwayBeyond the cottage windows the world is white and still. Snow-covered mountains stretch to the sea. Its only 2 p.m., but already the light is fading, bathing the scene in a mysterious blue.(67)But instead of joining an organized and pricey aurora trip with a tour gu