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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1 .全卷分选择题和非选择题两局部，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色 字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2 .请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）-It is really fun to hike and I often go hiking in the forest.-But hiking alone in the forest be very dange
2、rous.A. can B. must C. shall D. willAfter I left Linchuan No.2 Middle School, I began college classes in September 2010.A. a; the B.不填；the C. the; the D.不填；不填Look over there! There is a long, winding path up to the house.A. leadB. leadingC. led D. to lead1. We had better put off interviewing the ath
3、lete, for he is busy preparing for an international contest inShanghai next month.A. heldB. to holdC. being held D. to be held2. Thats far more than the number that have actually in recent years.A. come to light B. come to life C. come acrossOur teacher entered the classroom,A. a book in hand B. boo
4、k in handC. book in his hand D. a book in hands3. Check your paper carefully to see you have made any mistakes.A. whatB. which C. whether D. that- Did you watch the flnal match of China Open yesterday?-Sure. I it so attentively that I forgot to cook supper.A. watched B. had watchedC. was watching D.
5、 was to watch4. Im very grateful to my high school teachers, without help I wouldn*t be so excellent.A theirB. whomC. whose D. which5. The foreigners here are greatly impressed by the fact that people from all walks of life are working hard fornew Tianjin.2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Dear Mum and Dad,In
6、 London at last, we are having great time!To stay in a hotel in an old castle, and we tried to make a reservation However, that hotel was booked full、 So, instead, we get a couple of beds in a dormitory Stay in a dormitory was a lot of fun because there were lots of people from various place、If you
7、had come without us, you would have enjoyed Europe either、 All of the paintings Ive seen so far is fantastic Now I think van Gogh is his favourite artist、Is there anything specially I can bring you?Li Ming第二节书面表达（总分值25分）.29. （25分）假定你是李华，你的留学生朋友Stephenson喜欢下中国象棋，来信约你交流棋艺。就此请你用英语给他 写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1 .约好交
8、流时间和地点；.为他推荐几位爱好象棋的朋友；2 .邀请他加入你市象棋协会。注意：L总词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）1、A2、D3、B4、D 5、A6、B 7、C8、C9、C10、A11、B12、A13、D14、C15、C16、C17、C18、B19、C20、C第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 C2、A3、D4、C22、 1、 C2、C3、A4、C23、 1、 C2、B3、C4、D24、 1、 A2、C3、B4、B25、 1、 B2、D3
9、、C第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1. 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.26、 1、 B 2、C3、C4、D5、A6、D7、A8、B9、B10、BH、C12、D13、D14、C15、A16、C17、D18、A19、B20、A第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. interestingbored2. losingto learn3. admittedwith4. helpingwhich5. butimpression第四局部写作（
10、共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28、1、在 having A great 之间力口 a； 2,去掉 and we tried 中的 and； 3. get - got； 4. Stay-Staying； 5. place 一 places； 6. without一with； 7. either一too； 8. is一are； 9. his一my； 10. specially一special第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29 Dear Stephenson,Hows everything going now? You said you want to play at Chinese ch
11、ess with me in your last letter, which made me very happy. Now, lefs make an appointment at 7:00 pm next Sunday at the library near my home. Some of my friends who are Chinese chess lovers will come to join in the event, and I will introduce them to you. I hope you can become friends soon.By the way
12、, there is a Chinese chess association in this city, where many people learn chess skills from each other. Pm sure that you will improve your chess level if you can join it.Pm looking forward to seeing you.Yours,Li HuaA. /; a B. /; theC. a; aD. the; the6. Never turn down a job because you think its
13、too small. You dont know it can lead.A. howB. whereC. whether D. what7. Criticized as online games are, they never fail to a large number of teenagers.A. appeal to B. object to C. refer to D. turn toshould we look down upon the poor.-Vm with you on that.A. By all means B. By any means C. By means of
14、 D. By no meansA hearty laugh relieves physical tension,your muscles relaxed for over half an hour.A. to leave B. left C. leaving D. leaveNobody can go back and start a new beginning,anyone can start now and make a new ending.A. forB. andC. butD. so8. the program, they have to stay there for another
15、 two weeks.A. Not completingB. Not completedC. Not having completed D. Having not completed9. Our football team had a lead in the match, but the last minute goal of the guest teamA. gave it away B. put it awayC. wiped it away D. carriedit awayNot until they left school how much their teachers loved
16、them and helped them.A. they realizedB. did they realizedC. the would realized D. had they realized10. Mum, is the pair of gloves mine?Yes. You have to wear another painA. washingB. have washedC. being washed D. having washedUnder good treatment, many patients are beginning to and will soon recover.
17、A. turn upB. catch upC. pick upD. show up第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21 （6 分） As the weather gets colder, we start wearing jackets, and most of us stop thinking about the sun. But the suns rays can be just as harmful when its cold and cloudy outside. uAny exposed area of your b
18、ody can still get sunburned,59 Dr. Apple Bodemer, an associate professor at the University of Wisconsin-Madison, told Live Science.Whether you spend a day on the slopes, skating on a pond or clearing snow out of your driveway, your face is still getting exposed to the suns radiation in the form of u
19、ltraviolet (紫夕卜线)(UV) light, which can go deep into your skin cells causing DNA damage, according to Bodemer.The suns long ultraviolet A (UVA) waves can cause earlier aging, sunspots and wrinkles, while its short ultraviolet B (UVB) rays are known for causing skin reddening and burns.Skin damage cau
20、sed by UV exposure increases over time. More exposure to radiation contributes to more severe damage, even skin cancer. In addition, snow and ice can also make sun damage worse. They reflect up to 80 percent of UV rays reaching the ground. That means you get hit from both the sky and the ground. And
21、 skiers and snowboarders increase their risk of getting sunburned even more because UV exposure increases at higher altitudes.Generally, the biggest factor for sun-sensitivity is how pale your skin is J he said. But, the reality is that even the darkest individual can get sun damage.”Luckily, the so
22、lution for protecting your skin is simple: Wear sunscreen every day. Rigel recommended using sunscreen with a sun protection factor (SPF) of at least 30, and going higher at high altitudes. As a rule of thumb, SPF 30 will block 97 percent of UVB rays, SPF 50 blocking 98 percent, and SPF 100 blocking
23、 99 percent. Whatever kind of sunscreen you use, its important to apply SPF about once every 2 hours.Rigel also suggested sunscreens with ubroad spectrum (光谱)”一to protect against both UVB and UVA rays一as well as sunscreens that are water resistant for up to 80 minutes. That way, you can go about you
24、r day without it wearing off too quickly.1、Which of the statements best describes UV lights?A. UVB lights cause much less damage to skin than UVA lights.B. Skin damage from UV lights can he totally prevented by sunscreen.C. Snow and ice make people suffer much more from UV light damage.D. People out
25、doors neednt worry about getting sunburned on a cold day.2、Which is the most vital factor as for sun damage?A Your skin color.B The clothes you wear.C. The altitude of your place.D. The weather when you are outside.3、What do we know about sunscreen?A. The lower sunscreen SPF is, the better effect it
26、 will have.B. People working in high mountains need sunscreen SPF30.C. Applying sunscreen once when outside is necessary.Water resistant sunscreen can be applied once every 80 minutes.4、What may be the best title for the text?A. Being Exposed to Sun RaysB. Ultraviolet A & Ultraviolet BC. Getting Les
27、s Sunburn in WinterD. Different Kinds Of Sunscreens22. (8 分) Supercomputers which can analyse blood samples and predict which patients are likely to become seriously ill could save tens of thousands of lives a year, it was revealed last night, according to The Daily Express.The artiHcial intelligenc
28、e (AI) system, developed at University College London and set to be piloted in NHS hospitals later this year, will screen “at risk patients so doctors can take early action to prevent death or serious illness. Prof Young, a consultant surgeon at Southend University Hospital, said: I am so excited ab
29、out this form of technology/lnstead of people getting sick or dying because they are not picked up in time, this will allow us to step in earlier which will save lives and an enormous amount of money. UI think the potential of AI in healthcare like this is as big as the Industrial Revolution was - a
30、nd signals a completely new example in the way we manage healthcare/5The technology is the brainchild of Dr Vishal Nangalia, a consultant at the Royal Free Hospital in London. He used AI to analyse a billion stored blood samples from 20 different UK hospital trusts dating back up to 12 years. Comput
31、ers assess blood test results by picking up subtle changes in red and white blood cells, suggesting a patient is going downhill.He found the technique forecast outcomes of patients with kidney problems with up to 95 per cent accuracy. Traditional methods highlighting serious patient concerns picked
32、up as few as 16 percent of patients who went on to die. “This gives us the opportunity not only to save lives but to prevent serious illness, making the health service not only safer but more efficient.” Prof Young said, Instead of waiting for people to get worse, we will be able to treat them earli
33、er/91、What does the underlined phrase “screen” in Paragraph! mean?A. comfort.B. treat.C. spot.D. nurse.2、How do supercomputers help save lives?A. By storing blood samples.B. By analyzing patients9 cases.C. By observing changes in blood cells.D. By assisting doctors with their operations.3、Why did Pr
34、ofessor Young mention the Industrial Revolution?A. To show the influence of ALB To stress the importance of health care.C. To introduce the topic of supercomputers.D. To present the achievement he has accomplished.4、What do we know about the new technology?A. It helps patients recover earlier.B. It
35、has helped save thousands of lives.C It will promote the health service greatly.D. It is intended for patients with kidney diseases.23. （8 分）A device that stops drivers from falling asleep at the wheel is about to undergo testing at Department of Transport laboratories and could go on sale within 12
36、 months.The system, called Driver Alert, aims to reduce deadly road accidents by 20% 一 40% that are caused by tiredness. Airline pilots can also use it to reduce the 30% of all pilot-error accidents that are related to fatigue.Driver Alert is based on a computerized wristband （腕带）.The device, worn b
37、y drivers or pilots gives out a sound about every four minutes during a car journey. After each sound the driver must respond by squeezing the steering wheel （方向盘）.A sensor in the wristband detects this pressing action and measures the time between the sound and the drivers response Tiredness is dir
38、ectly related to a drivers response time. Usually, a watchful driver would use about 400 milliseconds to respond, but once that falls to more than 500 milliseconds, it suggests that the driver is getting sleepy.In such cases the device gives out more regular and louder sounds, showing that the drive
39、r should open a window or stop for a rest. If the driver*s response continues to slow down, the sounds become more frequent until a nonstop alarm warns that the driver must stop as soon as possible.The device has been delivered to the departments laboratories for testing. If these tests, scheduled f
40、or six month夕 time, are successful, the makers will bring the product to market within about a year.1、Driver Alert is a device that can.A. keep drivers asleep.B. change drivers9 response accuracy.C reduce the possibility of accidents.D. protect drivers when accidents happen2、What does the underlined
41、 word fatigue” in Paragraph 2 mean?A. Illness. B. Tiredness.C. Carelessness, D. Impoliteness, 3、How does Driver Alert work?A. By being used as a nonstop alarm all the time.B. By squeezing the steering wheel on the way.C. By reminding or warning drivers if necessary.D. By being worn on drivers* hands
42、 every moment. 4、What do we know about Driver Alert?A It must be fixed on the drivers cars.B. It aims to prevent drivers from sleeping.C. It has gone through testing at laboratories.D. It isnt available to drivers at the moment.24. （8 分） We all love bank holidays. In the UK, we only get eight bank h
43、olidays in one year, and at least five of those occur around Christmas time and Easter time! A bank holiday is a British English term. This is an offlcial day that is decided by the government, when banks, shops and offices close for the day even though its a weekday-usually a Monday, and a lot of p
44、eople have a day off work.Bank holidays are different in Colombia -firstly, they are called “festivos”. There are twenty festivos for the whole country in one year! In Britain, people get more holiday allowances（津贝占）than Colombians but fewer bank holidays. There can be even more festivos in Colombia
45、, depending on which region of Colombia you live in. This is because different regions have their own holidays. For example, some regions have a patron saint（守护神）,so they have an extra festivo to celebrate that saint.However, there are some days that are national holidays for historical reasons. The
46、re is an Independence Day celebration on July 20 every year. This is just like Bastille Day in France on July 14, or Independence Day in the United States on July4. Other important festivos in Colombia are: Labour Day, on May 1, and Columbus Day on October 12. Columbus Day is a historical bank holid
47、ay that almost every county on the continent of America celebrates. This includes Colombia, Chile, Peru, Argentina, Mexico and the United States. It is memorialization of the day when the Italian sailor, Christopher Columbus, first reached land on the continent in the year 1492. Many people criticiz
48、e this day and say it is not something to celebrate because of the way Columbus and his team treated the people that were already living there.1、What is a bank holiday” according to the text?A. An official nationwide vacation.B. A holiday only for the bank staff.C. A British traditional religion festival.D A celebration for Christmas and Easter.2、What can we learn from Paragraph!?A. Colombia and Britain have the same number of festivos.B. All Colombians have the same number of festivos.C. Colombians have fewer ho