2023年高考英语复习讲练测第16讲 完形填空记叙文(20空)(练)(全国通用解析版).docx

上传人:太** 文档编号:62292068 上传时间:2022-11-22 格式:DOCX 页数:13 大小:50.93KB
返回 下载 相关 举报
2023年高考英语复习讲练测第16讲 完形填空记叙文(20空)(练)(全国通用解析版).docx_第1页
第1页 / 共13页
2023年高考英语复习讲练测第16讲 完形填空记叙文(20空)(练)(全国通用解析版).docx_第2页
第2页 / 共13页
点击查看更多>>
资源描述

《2023年高考英语复习讲练测第16讲 完形填空记叙文(20空)(练)(全国通用解析版).docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《2023年高考英语复习讲练测第16讲 完形填空记叙文(20空)(练)(全国通用解析版).docx(13页珍藏版)》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。

1、2023年高考英语复习讲练测第16讲完形填空记叙文(20空)(练)AAt 17,1 didnt have enough money for college. My moms boss, Mr. Overstreet, often made generous for various charity purposes. On the 2 that Mr. Overstreet would agree to help me, Mom suggested that I ask if his company would 3 helping me pay for my college.I 4 walked

2、 into his large office, and told Mr. Overstreet with all my 5that I wanted a collegeeducation badly. He told me that he would refer my 6 to the board of directors.Later, as 7、I went to his office. Mr. Overstreet 8 me that if his corporation paid for myeducation, they would have to do it for all the

3、9.I thanked Mr. Overstreet and then, 10 started to run down my face. It hit me that in no case would my chance of going to college 11.Then, full of 12. Mr. Overstreet said, Son, the company couldnt pay for your college, but I could.”With that, Mr. Overstreet produced a13 from his desk and sent me to

4、 college.Four years later, I had the 14of keeping my promise to Mr. Overstreet. I graduated first in my classand went on to Vanderbilt Law School, and Mr. Overstreet lived just long enough to see me 15, Eight yearslater, I was elected to the US Congress. In my 16 speech that night on stage, I 17 Mr.

5、 Overstreet looking down from heaven.18. as Chairman of the Higher Education Committee, I managed to increase college 19 aid forlow-income students by 62%. Mr. Overstreet single act of 20 to one poor kid ended up helping more students from low-income families go to college.1. A. suggestionsB. introd

6、uctionsC. instructionsD. contributions2. A. basisB. dataC. assumptionD. choice3. A. considerB. admireC. brushD. withdraw4. A. similarlyB. nervouslyC. secretlyD. normally5. A. knowledgeB. curiosityC. ambitionD. passion6. A. demandB. requestC. concernD. procedure7. A. admittedB. advancedC. opposedD. s

7、cheduled8. A. directedB. confirmedC. informedD. texted9. A. employeesB. bossesC. seniorsD. trainees10. A. sweatB. disappointmentC. outbreaksD. tears11. A. collapseB , conflictC cooperateD. emerge12. A. satisfactionB , bitternessC. sympathyD. attention13. A. reportB. mapC. checkD. paper14. A. senseB.

8、 honorC. appointmentD. identity15. A. graduateB. marryC. distributeD. survive谢所有人,感谢的是那些所有帮助过他寻找布茨的人。应选D项。60. A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:吉米说,没有他们,就不会有这样的结果。A. ending结果;B. method 方法;C. fact事实;D. chance机会。根据上文“w汕out them”和下文wouldnt have happened”可知,此处在 说最后的结局。应选A项。DWhile Sam Bloom was on a vacation in Thailand,

9、 a balcony railing collapsed6到塌),sending her falling 20 feet to the ground. The 61 left her with numerous injuries, including a broken spine. Her life was62 changed.In the many months that followed, she fell into a deep 63, Before her accident, she spent her time64 her family, surfing, exploring the

10、 outdoors, and traveling the world. Her 65 sense of self disappeared overnight-as she66 it in her piece in a Time article, I was no longer a(n) 67woman, and I no longer 68myself as a wife and mother.”A few months after returning home, her son Noah 69 an injured baby magpie that had fallen from high

11、in a tall pine tree. After no veterinarian (兽医)would rather 70 her in, the family decided to tryand 71 her back to health themselves.Due to its wobbly (摇晃的)walk and black and white 72, Blooms three boys decided to73 the baby bird Penguin. And so, this 74 new creature became a member of the Bloomfami

12、ly. This new addition required constant 75, needing to be fed every two hours and kept warmconstantly. This new 76 fell on Sam, and soon, Penguin became a form of 77 in soul toSam.“I didnt feel as 78 anymore;my instincts as a nurse and mother came to life when I was79 to this tiny, feathered soul. I

13、 didnt 80 it at that time but, in a way, we were keepingeach other alive.”61. A.fallB. travelC. railingD. country62. A.graduallyB , recentlyC. completelyD. hardly63. A.sleepB , depressionC. holeD. passion64. A.figuring outB , talking aboutC. calling atD. caring for65. A.formerB , strangeC. weakD. fa

14、lse66. A.madeB. hadC gotD. put67. A.beautifulB , excellentC. independentD. professional68. A.watched overB thought ofC. gave upD. turned to69. A.discoveredB , huntedC. droppedD , trapped70. A.handB trickC. engageD. take71. A.hopeB nurseC. sendD. show72. A.eyesB , photosC. feathersD. dots73. A.keepB.

15、 considerC. nameD. accept74. A.greedyB needyC. proudD energetic75. A. changeB , motivation76. A. responsibility B. challenge77. A. escape78. A. uselessB. treatmentB , careless79. A. objecting80. A. answerB. adjustingB , careC. practiceC. stressC. exerciseC. quietC. stickingC. realizeD. attentionD. c

16、hanceD. excuseD. lazyD. tendingD. believe【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了因事故致残后的Bloom情绪低落,但由于照顾一只受伤的喜鹊而又 燃起了生的希望。61. A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:这次摔倒使她受了很多伤,包括脊柱骨折。她的生活完全改变 T o A. fall 掉落;B. travel 旅游;C. railing 栏杆;D. country 国家。结合上文“While Sam Bloom was on a vacation in Thailand, a balcony railing collapsed (倒塌),sending her

17、falling 20 feet to the ground.“可知 Sam 从阳台上摔 了下来,所以此处指这一摔倒给她造成许多伤害。应选A项。62. C【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意:同上。A. gradually逐渐地;B. recently最近地;C. completely 完全地;D. hardly几乎不。根据上文中“broken spine”以及下文故事可知,Sam再也站不起来了,所以她的 生活彻底变了。应选C项。63. B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:在接下来的几个月里,她陷入了深深的抑郁之中。A. sleep睡眠; B. depression 沮丧,抑郁;C. hole 洞;D.

18、 passion 热情。根据本段下文“sense of self disappeared overnight” 可知,她以前可以做的事,现在都不能做了,以前的自我感觉一下子没有了,再结合常识可知,她肯定很 沮丧,很郁闷。应选B项。64. D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:在她出事之前,她把时间花在照顾家人、冲浪、探索户外和周 游世界上。A. figuring out 弄清;B. talking about 谈论;C. calling at 拜访;D. caring for 关心。根据句首的“Before her accident”可知,此处指受伤以前的情况,以前她可以做很多事情,比方:照顾家庭

19、,上网,探索户外, 到世界各地旅游等。应选D项。65. A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:她以前的自我意识一夜之间消失了正如她在时代杂 志的一篇文章中所写的那样,“我不再是一个独立的女人,我不再认为自己是一个妻子和母亲。4former 之前的;B. strange 奇怪的,陌生的;C. weak 虚弱的;D. false 错误的。根据“sense of self disappeared overnight” 可知本句总结上文内容:这些以前的自我感觉一下子消失了。应选A项。66. D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:同上。A. made制作;B. had有;C. got得到;D. put放。后面

20、 引号中的内容“ was no longer a(n) 67 woman, and I no longer 68 myself as a wife and mother.是她在Time杂志上说的话,所以此处是“说”的意思。put在本句中的意思是“说,表达: 应选D项。67. C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:同上。A. beautiful美丽的;B. excellent极好的;C. independent 独立的;D. professional专业的。根据故事情节,Sam不能再像正常人一样活动了,她需要别人照顾,不再 是个独立的人了。应选C项。68. B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:同上。

21、A. watched over监视;B.thought of认为,看做;C. gave up放弃;D. turned to转向。以前她可以照顾家庭,现在不能了,所以此处指她不再把自己看作一个母亲和 妻子了。Think ofas,意为“把.看做.”为固定搭配。应选B项。69. A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:回家几个月后,她的儿子诺亚发现一只受伤的小喜鹊从一棵高 高的松树上掉了下来。A. discovered发现;B. hunted搜寻,追捕;C.dropped掉落;D. trapped困住。根据 语境an injured baby magpie that had fallen from hi

22、gh in a tall pine tree.”及常识,此处应指,她儿子发现了一 只从高高的松树上掉下来的小喜鹊。A项符合语境。应选A项。70. D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:在没有兽医愿意收留它之后,这家人决定自己试着照顾它,让 它恢复健康。A. hand递交;B. trick捉弄;C. engage雇佣,参加;D. take拿走。后半句提到“the family decided to try and 71 her back to health themselves”,她们一家人决定照顾这只小喜鹊,所以此处指,没有兽医 愿意收留它。应选D项。71. B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:同上

23、。A. hope希望;B. nurse照顾;C. send发送;D. show展 示。根据本句中“her back to health themselves”和下文故事可知,Sam 一家担负起了照顾小喜鹊的任务。nurse 用作动词表示“照顾,照料”。应选B项。72. C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:由于它走路摇摇晃晃,羽毛黑白相间,布鲁姆的三个儿子决定 给它起名为企鹅。A. eyes眼睛;B. photos照片;C. feathers羽毛;D. dots点。结合“Due to its wobbly (摇晃 的)walk and black and white ”可知他们把小喜鹊叫作企鹅,是

24、根据小喜鹊摇摇晃晃地走路姿势和它黑白相 间的羽毛颜色而给它起的名字。不是根据它的眼睛,照片,或身上的黑点。应选C项。73. C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:同上。A. keep保持;B.consider考虑;C.name命名;D. accept 接受。结合“the baby bird Penguin”可知此处指给小喜鹊起名字。应选C项。74. B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:就这样,这个需要帮助的新生物成为了布鲁姆家族的一员。 A. greedy贪婪的;B. needy需要的;C. proud骄傲的;D. energetic精力充分的。结合前文提到“Afew months after r

25、eturning home, her son Noah 69 an injured baby magpie that had fallen from high in a tall pine tree” 可知小喜鹊是从松树上摔下来的,受了伤,需要关注和照顾。应选B项。75. D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:这只新添加的动物需要持续的照料,需要每两个小时喂食一次, 并不断地保持温暖。A. change改变;B. motivation动机;C. practice练习,实践;D. attention注意力。根 据下文“needing to be fed every two hours and kep

26、t warm constantly”可知,这只小喜鹊需要持续的照顾。应选 D项。76. A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:这个新的责任落在了山姆身上,很快,企鹅成为了山姆灵魂上 的一种治疗方式。A. responsibility责任;B. challenge挑战;C.stress压力;D. chance机会。结合空格前“needing to be fed every two hours and kept warm constantly”家里有了新成员需要照顾,这个责任就落到Sam的身上 T o应选A项。77. B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:同上。A. escape逃跑,逃脱;B. trea

27、tment对待,治疔;C. exercise 锻炼;D. excuse 借口,理由。根据下段内容“I didnt feel as 78 anymore;my instincts as a nurse and mother came to life”可知,照顾小喜鹊让Sam觉得自己不再无用,她作为护士和母亲的本能又HI来了。这说明照 顾小喜鹊的责任对于Sam来说也是一种心灵上的治疗。应选B项。78. A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:“我不再觉得自己没用了;当我照顾这个小小的、长着羽毛的 灵魂时,我作为一个护士和母亲的本能苏醒了。我当时没有意识到,但在某种程度上,我们是在让彼此活 下去。A.

28、useless 无用的;B. careless 粗心的;C. quiet 安静的;D. lazy 懒惰的。结合“my instincts as a nurse and mother came to life ”可知,照顾小喜鹊让Sam觉得自己有了用途,有了价值。A项符合语境。应选A 项。79. D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:同上。A. objecting反对;B. adjusting调整;C.sticking坚持; D. tending 照顾,倾向于。结合上文“After no veterinarian (兽医)would rather 70 her in, the family deci

29、ded to try and 71 her back to health themselves.”可知止匕处大意为:当我照料这个小小的、长着羽毛的小精灵 时,我作为护士和母亲的本能苏醒了。所以此处指照顾小喜鹊的行为。应选D项。80. C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:同上。A. answer回答;B. care照顾;C.realize意识到;D. believe 相信。结合后文“at that time but, in a way, we were keeping each other alive”当时我并未意识到这一点,但从 某种意义上来说,我们确实彼此依靠着活了下来。应选C项。16. A.

30、 victory17. A. forecasted18. A. Temporarily19. A. academic20. A. kindnessB. trendB. imaginedB. ApparentlyB. financialB , optimismC. consequenceC , rememberedC. EventuallyC. socialC. honestyD. bonusD. enjoyedD. FrequentlyD. fundamentalD. dignity【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者17岁那年没钱上大学,母亲公司的老板自掏腰包帮助作者圆了大 学梦。后来作者学业

31、有成,担任高官之后,致力于帮助贫困学子上大学。1. D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我妈妈的老板奥弗斯特里特先生经常为各种慈善事业慷慨捐款。A. suggestions 建议;B. introductions 介绍;C. instructions 说明(书);D. contributions 捐赠。根据后文的“for various charity purposes”可知,Overstreet先生经常会慷慨捐助慈善事业。应选D。2. C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:在奥弗斯特里特先生会同意帮助我的前提下,妈妈建议我问问他 的公司是否会考虑帮我支付大学学费。A. basis基础;B. dat

32、a数据;C. assumption假设;D. choice选择。不艮据后文的“Mom suggested that I ask if his company would 3 helping me pay for my college.”可知,妈妈建议我向她的公司求助,询问公司是否能够帮助支付我得大学学费,其假设的前提是Overstreet 同意帮助我。应选C。3. A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. consider考虑;B. admire钦佩,羡慕;C.brush刷,轻擦; D. withdraw撤退,取钱。根据后文“helping me pay for my college.可知,

33、妈妈建议我问问他的公司是否会 考虑帮我支付大学学费。应选A。4. B【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意:我紧张地走进他的大办公室,满怀热情地告诉奥弗斯特里特先生, 我非常想接受大学教育。A. similarly相似地;B. nervously紧张地;C.secretly秘密地;D. normally正常地。 根据常识和后文的“walked into his large office”可知,我向Mr. Overstreet寻求帮助,因此紧张地走到Mr. Overstreet办公室。应选B。5. D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. knowledge知识;B. curiosity好奇心;C.a

34、mbition雄心; D. passion热情。根据后文的“I wanted a college education badly.可知,是我迫切地想要接受大学教育,故 是充满热情地告诉Mr. Overstreet先生。应选D。6. B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:他告诉我他会把我的请求提交给董事会。A. demand要求;B. request 请求;C. concern 关心;D. procedure 程序。根据前文“Mom suggested that I ask if his companywould 3 helping me pay for my college.”可-知,我向 Mr.

35、 Overstreet 先生请求帮助,Mr. Overstreet 先生但应将我的请求提交董事会。应选B。7. D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:后来,按照事先约定,我去了他的办公室。A. admitted成认;B. advanced使先进;C.opposed反对;D. scheduled安排,约定。根据常识后文的“I went to his office.”可知, 是按照事前约定好的时间。应选D。8. C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:奥弗斯特里特先生告诉我,如果他的公司支付我的教育费用,他 们就必须为所有员工支付。A. directed指导;B.con自rmed证实;C.informed通

36、知;D. texted发短信。根据 后文的that if his corporation paid for my education, they would have to do it fbr all the 9.”可知, 是告 知我的内容。应选C。9. A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. employees雇员;B. bosses老板;C. seniors长者;D. trainees 学员。根据前文的“My moms boss, Mr. Overstreet”如果,妈妈的公司支付了我的学费,那么就需要支付其 他员工子女的大学费用。应选A。10. D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我谢

37、过奥弗斯特里特先生,然后,眼泪开始顺着我的脸流了下 来。A. sweat 汗水;B. disappointment 失望;C. outbreaks 爆发;D. tears 眼泪。根据后文的started to run down my face.”可知,是眼泪流了下来。应选D。IL D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我突然想到我上大学的机会不会出现了。A.collapse倒塌,崩 溃;B. conflict 冲突;C. cooperate 合作;D. emerge 出现,涌现。根据前文Mr. Overstreet 8 me that if his corporation paid for my

38、education”可知,老板先说公司不能为我支付大学学费,因此我认为上大学 的机会永远不会出现了。应选D。12. C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:然后,奥弗斯特里特先生充满同情地说:“孩子,公司付不起你 的大学学费,但我可以。”说完,奥弗斯特里特先生从桌上拿出一张支票,送我上了大学。A. satisfaction 满意;B. bitterness 辛酸,苦涩;C. sympathy 同情;D. attention 注意力。根据后文的“Son, the company couldnt pay for your college, but I could.”可知,是Mr. Overstreet对

39、我是充满同情的,所以才愿意帮助我。应选Co 13. C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.report报道;B.map地图;C.check支票;D. paper纸张。 根据前文的“Son, the company couldnt pay for your college, but I could”与设空处所在的句子是转折关系,即 老板拿出支票来支付我的学费。应选C。14. B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:四年后,我有幸履行了对奥弗斯特里特先生的承诺。A. sense 感矢口; B. honor 荣耀,荣幸;C. appointment 预约;D. identity 个性。根据后文“I g

40、raduated first in my class and went on to Vanderbilt Law School J可知,我很荣幸地实现了他对Overstreet先生的承诺。应选B。15. A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我以全班第一名的成绩毕业,然后去了范德比尔特法学院,而 奥弗斯特里特先生刚好能看到我毕业。A. graduate毕业;B. marry结婚;C. distribute分散;D. survive幸存。 根据前文“I graduated first in my class and went on to Vanderbilt Law School,可知,奥弗斯特里特

41、先生刚好能 看到我毕业。应选A。16. A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:8年后,我中选为美国国会议员。那天晚上,我在台上发表胜 选演说时,想象着奥弗斯特里特先生从天堂俯视着我。A. victory胜利;B. trend趋势;C.consequence结果; D. bonus 奖金。根据前文的“Eight years later, I was elected to the US Congress.可知,我竞选成功,进入美国 国会,在竞选获胜之后发表演讲。应选A。17. B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. forecasted预报;B. imagined想象;C.remembered记得

42、; D. enjoyed 享受。根据后文“Mr. Overstreet looking down from heaven.可知,Mr. Overstreet 已经去世,我想 象着他听我演讲的画面。应选B。18. C【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意:最终,作为高等教育委员会的主席,我设法将对低收入家庭学 生的大学资助增加了 62%oA. Temporarily 临时地;B. Apparently 明显地;C. Eventually 最终地;D. Frequently 频繁地。根据后文“as Chairman of the Higher Education Committee”,可知,这是我经过努力

43、后的最终结果。应选CoB【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. academic学术的;B. financial经济的;C.social社会 的;D. fundamental基础的。根据后文“for low-income students by 62%.”可知,是为低收入家庭的学生们增 加的是经济援助。应选B。19. A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:奥弗斯特里特先生对一个贫困孩子的一次善举,最终帮助了更 多来自低收入家庭的学生上大学。A. kindness善良;B.optimism乐观;C.honesty老实;D. dignity自尊。 根据前文,是奥弗斯特里特先生对我的善良帮助,才让我

44、有了今天。我才能最终去帮助那些低收入家庭的 学生们上大学。应选A。BI lifted my wet woollen gloves to my face and wiped the snowflakes from my eyes. I could not feel my nose and my 21 formed a thick fog in the air. The biting wind was making me 22.1 was fed up! Ididnt want to be here. I wanted to go home. But Mum and Dad had 23 me t

45、o go for a Sunday afternoon walk in the park. I could see my 24 in the snowy path, like a trail of breadcrumbs (一 串面包屑)in the forest showing me the way 25.I stopped and listened to my 26, I could 27 the wind crying like a homeless dog hungryfor a delicious 28, The once-green tree 29. which used to w

46、ave gently in the breeze, hadbecome bare, and the grass was covered with a 30 blanket of fresh snow. Then I saw a broken spiders web shining golden beneath a pale sun. My breath was like silky soft 31 floating up into the freezing cold air.Suddenly there was Mum, 32 handing me a big cup of hot choco

47、late. Her big smile immediately33 my heart.“Here you are, Jo. This will keep you 34 Jshe said as she placed a comforting arm around my shoulders and 35 her cheek against mine.I slowly took a mouthful of the hot 36 and felt it slowly dripping down my throat like lava (熔岩)37 down a mountainside. My wet woollen gloves were now warm, not 38, My breath warmed,and I was 39 fed up or cold. I was happy and 40.21. A. sweat22. A. hungryB. breathB , thirstyC, tearsC. coldD , wordsD. tired23. A. forcedB. forbiddenC. allowedD. needed24. A. shadowB , imageC. shoesD. footprints25. A. upB insideC. hom

展开阅读全文
相关资源
相关搜索

当前位置:首页 > 应用文书 > 解决方案

本站为文档C TO C交易模式,本站只提供存储空间、用户上传的文档直接被用户下载,本站只是中间服务平台,本站所有文档下载所得的收益归上传人(含作者)所有。本站仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对上载内容本身不做任何修改或编辑。若文档所含内容侵犯了您的版权或隐私,请立即通知淘文阁网,我们立即给予删除!客服QQ:136780468 微信:18945177775 电话:18904686070

工信部备案号:黑ICP备15003705号© 2020-2023 www.taowenge.com 淘文阁