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1、海淀区20212022学年高三第一学期期中练习英语试卷本试卷共10页，共100分。考试时长90分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题纸上，在试卷上作 答 无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题纸一并交回。第一局部：知识运用（共两节，30分）第一节完形填空（共10小题；每题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项， 并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。Rob made ends meet for his family as a handyman, doing odd jobs around the area. But those odd jobs quickly d
2、ried up due to a financial crisis. Then he lost his apartment. This his family into renting a motel room.We have to pay rent every day, and Im miming 2 on money,* Rob said. So, the 3 handyman took to the streets with a sign that read: Handyman, 25 years exp., Need work. Rob wasnt asking for money or
3、 looking for a handout but rather fbr an opportunity to earn his 4 .Rob stood on the side of the highway holding his sign for a week. The temperatures were scorching （灼热的）but he 5 the hot sun each day in the hopes of finding work. Someone took a photo of him and 6 it on social media! Kyle, the owner
4、 of Greenstar Home Remodeling, saw Robs photo online. And he decided to offer the handyman a chance to help him get back on his feet.Kyle brought Rob on to help with some demolition （撤除的）work. Rob didnt even ask how much the job paid. He just showed up. I 7 out as a painter, and then I became a land
5、scaper-roofing whatever I could make money at,“ the handyman explained.Rob 8 intends to put his all into working for Kyle for as long as Kyle has jobs for him. And after seeing Robs dedication and , Kyle is willing to do all he can to help the man build a brighter future.Sometimes all someone needs
6、is to be given J_0 .1. A. fooledB. forcedG. frightenedD. persuaded2. A. deepB. freeC.hardD. short3. A. carelessB. homelessC.unwillingD. unemployed39 We have videos of people being interviewed for jobs and we will manipulate the names of those candidates before others evaluate them, she says.Whats in
7、 a name?* William Shakespeare asked us in Romeo and Juliet. That which we call a rose by any other name would smell as sweet. Well, perhaps not.A. It is generally believed that names define who we are.B. People tend to expect one to have specific traits based on how ones name sounds.C. English langu
8、age has developed a rule of names reflecting peoples good qualities.D. It would overwhelm our senses if every word we spoke came with a deeper meaning.E. Such terms show sound iconicity, or a similarity between a words form and meaning.F. There is no evidence that the Kates of the world are more ext
9、roverted than the Annes.G.Pexman will also examine how peoples names could affect their chances of being chosen after an interview.第三局部：书面表达（共两节，32分）第一节阅读表达（共4小题；第40、41小题各2分，第42小题3分，第43小题5分，共12分） 阅读下面短文，根据题目要求回答以下问题。I am not sure how many books I have reread, but perhaps it is fewer than the average
10、 person. For me, the pleasure of rereading is a newly discovered one, though the source material is not.I used to take the same approach to books as I did to travel: dont go to the same place twice. Life is too short. There is so much to read and so much to see and experience. Then I realised that t
11、he fact that life is short might work the other way around, too: if you know you enjoy something, or somewhere, immensely, then why not return? It makes sense when we have limited amounts of time.Recently I reread Joseph Hellers Catch-22.1 was inspired to do so when reminded of how he*d respond when
12、 people asked him why hed never written anything as good: Who has?Catch-22 pretty much saved my life when I first read it. 1 was an extremely depressed 17-year-old, had dropped out of sixth form twice, didnJt leave the house at all, and didnt have a life. It felt as thoughioI hadnt laughed in such a
13、 long lime一me, a person who loves laughing-because I hadnt. Catch-22 had me howling. Il managed to take me out of the little private lonely world I had come to inhabit, and though its themes are serious, its sheer wit and cleverness cheered 1Tle immensely I related to its characters who are themselv
14、es trapped. I am now planning to reread the sort of books that me inspired in my own writing-works I havent picked up for a long time but that might energize me during a time in which all of our batteries are flashing low.There、s comfort, too, in reading the formative books one loved, and those set
15、in periods other than our own-the 19th-century and the early 20th-century tales of society. I wont take a break altogether from reading the most recent releases, but I have tried to dip more frequently into the historical documents. The irony is that I own a ridiculous number of books, which Fve bee
16、n neglecting （忽略）this whole time. No longer.40. What approach did the author use to take to books and travel?41. How did Catch-22 benefit the author?42.Please decide which part is false in the following statement, then underline it and explain why./ The author will read historical documents, but sto
17、p reading new books.43. What does rereading mean to you? （In about 40 words） 第二节（20分）假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你校外教Jim的线上英语课被评为“最受欢迎的线上 课”，请你给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1 .表示祝贺；2 .表达你对该课程的喜爱，并解释原因。注意：1.词数100左右；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Jim, Yours, Li Hua（请务必将作文写在答题纸指定区域内）海淀区2021-2022学年第一学期期中练习参考答案T12021.11高三英语第一局部：知识运用（共两节，30
18、分）第一节完形填空（共10小题；每题1.5分，共15分）1.1.B 2. D 3. D 4. C 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. A 1（）. D第二节语法填空（共1（）小题；每题1.5分，共15分）14. lies 15. was destroyed19. natural 20. to achieve11. who / that 12. coming 13. and16. purposes 17. to 18. produced第二局部：阅读理解（共两节，38分）第一节（共14小题；每题2分，共28分）21. B22. A23. D 24. B25. D 26. C 27. D
19、 28. A 29. D 30. B31. B32. A33. C 34. C第二节（共5小题；每题2分，共10分）35. D 36. E 37. B 38. F 39. G第三局部：书面表达（共两节，32分）第一节阅读表达（共4小题；第40、41小题各2分，第42小题3分，第43小题5分，共12分）Dont go to the same place twice. / Dont read the same book twice.40. The book took the author out of the little private lonely world （he /she had com
20、e to inhabit）.41. The author will read historical documents, but stop reading books.According to the passage, the author wont take a break altogether from reading the most recent releases.43.Rereading books means a lot to me. Each time I reread a book, I have a better understanding of the book as we
21、ll as my life. I also enjoy reading the notes I left at the margins, which is like going back to a favorite tour site.第二节（20分）One possible version:How is everything going? I am writing to express my sincere congratulations to you because your online class is regarded as the “Most Popular On-line Cla
22、ss”. You deserve that title.I really appreciate the way you teach. You involve us in the activities and create a supportive learning environment, in which we gain knowledge and explore the truth. What I have gained from12 your classes goes beyond that. You stimulate our interest in learning and teac
23、h us lo think critically and creatively and it is vital for us in our lives.Wc all think highly of your classes. Congratulations again and I am looking forward to the surprises you are going to bring to us in the future.4. A. fameB. timeC. livingD. place5. A. bravedB. escapedC. expectedD. enjoyed6.
24、A. leakedB. checkedC. sharedD.clicked7. A.reachedB. startedC. droppedD.hung8. A. fullyB. hardlyC , possiblyD.casually9. A. driveB. honestyC. creativityD. interest10. A. lessonB. choiceC. challengeD. chance第二节语法填空(共10小题；每题1.5分，共15分)阅读以下短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在 给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。，AFour
25、 years ago, Danielle Crull rescued a stray cat from a forest in Pennsylvania. Now, the cat, Truffles, is changing hundreds of lives by helping children H have eye problems feel more relaxed about wearing glasses. Truffles, famous for her charming glasses, works alongside her mom”, an optician (眼科医生)
26、.When kids come in, they are often terrified o anything 12 (come) near their eyes. Thats when Truffles comes to the rescue. With little ones crying, Truffles comes out _3 I put glasses on her. They immediately stop crying and put their own glasses on, Cmll said. Truffles is literally magical with li
27、ttle kids.The Palace of Westminster is the meeting place of the two Houses of the Parliament of the UK. It 14 (lie) on the north bank of the River Thames in the heart of London, close to the historic Westminster Abbey and the government buildings of Whitehall and Downing Street. The name may refer t
28、o either of the two structures: the Old Palace, a medieval building complex, most of which 15 (destroy) in 1834, and its replacement New Palace that stands today. The palace retains its original style and status as a royal residence for various ceremonial j_6 (purpose).CWhy is it so important to dis
29、cuss and find solutions 17 food loss and waste? First, at consumer level, almost one-third of the total food 18 (produce) globally is lost or wasted every year. Second, the impact of such loss is frightening. Food loss and waste arc responsible for about six to eight percent of all greenhouse gas em
30、issions. Furthermore, reducing food loss and waste is not just an environmental concern it is also a moral imperative （必要）.Food loss and waste have a significant footprint on 19（nature） resources. Thus it is critical 20 （achieve） sustainable food systems.第二局部：阅读理解（共两节，38分）.1, , E .： ）1 y： 1,第一节（共14小
31、题；每题2分，共28分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题纸上 将该项涂黑。AFrom snapping photos in video mode to broadcasting your location in the event of an emergency, there are endless functions your smartphone can perform.Backup Your ZapperIf you spend as many hours looking down the back of the sofa as I do, y
32、oull be relieved to leam that most smart TV systems can use your phone as a back-up remote control. Download the Android TV Remote Control or Apple TV Remote apps for （he devices if you have a streaming stick.Subtitle Your LifeLive Transcribe is a simple and effective Android app, preinstalled on Go
33、ogles Pixel 3 phones, which transcribes speech in almost real time. If you?re hard of hearing, it can help you follow a conversation without need for a hearing aid. or enjoy unsubtitled live broadcasts, such as radio dramas. Theoretically, it could also produce a reliable written record of a meeting
34、. However, due to privacy concerns, it has not yet been permitted to save or share transcripts.Singalong Your ContactsConnectivity is not always convenient. If you frequently find yourself rushing from the garden or bathroom to pick up your mobile, only to discover it*s just another cyborg bothering
35、 you about selling insurance-may I suggest you set specific rings for your closest contacts. On both iOS and Android, you can add personalized rings to your close friends or most beloved ones, right from the contacts directory on your phone.Measure Your ShoppingWhen youre out shopping for furniture,
36、 its a good idea to bring a tape measure with youbut, seriously, whoever remembers to do that?! Apples Measure app has saved you a lot of times. It s super simple to use-just point the camera at the object you want to measure and it superimposes （叠 映）a yellow dot that you tap at each end of the item
37、 concerned, and it provides you with an instant calculation in centimeters.21. Which one can help people with hearing problems to enjoy radio dramas?A. Android TV Remote Control.B. Live Transcribe.C. Personalized rings.D. AppleJs Measure.22. After reading this passage, mobile phone users may realize
38、 they canA. choose to ignore unwanted callsB. save a written record of a meetingC. locate their remote control easilyD. get the size of an object by taking a photoWhich of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. What Apps We Have to Buy!B. Its Time to Get a New Mobile!C. Doni Overus
39、e Your Mobile Phone!D. Who Knew My Phone Could Do That!BA 96-ycar-old woman, believed to be the oldest working nurse in the country, has retired from a Tacoma, Washington, hospital.-Last week, Florence Rigney, better known to her fi-iends as SeeSee，retired as a nurse at MultiCare Tacoma General Hosp
40、ital after over 70 years. Throughout her career-which began as a student nurse, Rigney worked consistently, only taking a break from nursing to raise her two children.Working as a nurse has kept Rigney very active. Shes traveled across the country as an operating nurse and even logged up to three mi
41、les on her treadmill from walking during her shifts. I don*t like to sit around-Ive always got to have something to do. Thats my nature,11 Rigney said in a statement, adding that she always wanted to become a nurse. I love to interact with patients and give them the help that I can.,Rigney planned o
42、n retiring once at age 65, but after six months, she decided that she needed the job to stay active and keep her mind sharp. Now as she officially retired, the hospital noted that Rigney planned on spending most of her time enjoying family and friends. Even working into her nineties, she has never b
43、een one to slow down. Some of her colleagues joked that they had to sprint to keep up with her/ said Laureen Driscoll, president of the hospitals. SeeSees continued to be a dedicated nurse and an incredible resource to her colleagues and community. Its humbling to stop and think about the thousands
44、and thousands of lives shes cared for. Everyone at MultiCarc thanks Rigney for her unmatched dedication and service, and were proud to honor her by supporting tomorrows future nurses,1 she continued.As she said goodbye to her beloved job, Rigney offered some advice for other nurses. Dont ever think
45、that you know it all/ she noted in the release. I kind of did that when I was in the operating room and you have to always be open. You never stop learning?1In her honor, the hospital announced the creation of its SeeSee Rigney Nursing Endowed Scholarship Fund, which will provide scholarships for Mu
46、ltiCare employees for continued learning and development in nursing.23. Rigney continued working at age 65 because she.A. needed to support her familyB. wanted to stay energetic and sharpC. hoped to show her personal valueD. intended to promote nurse trainingWhat was Rigneys suggestion fbr younger n
47、urses?A. Remain confident.B. Care for each other.C. Keep active and patient.D. Stay hungry for knowledge.24. According to the passage, Rigney is respected mainly due to her.A. old age and good healthB. quick mind and great creativityC. positive attitude and hard workD. high position and good resourc
48、eCDo you listen to quiet music to help you wind down before sleep? However, this practice could be counter-productive, according to a new study by Michael K. Scullin and colleagues at Baylor University. The work, published in Psychological Medicine, found that bedtime music was associated with more sleep disruptions and that instrumental music is even worse than music with lyrics.In the first study, 199 online participants living in the US reported on their sleep quality and music listening