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1、2022年浙江省宁波市中考英语学业水平试卷一、完形填空(此题有15小题，每题1分；共计15分)1. (15 分)The other day, I had to take an evening train to Bangalore, where Fd found a new job.That afternoon I took a (1) to the flat that I then shared with my friend Maria.I(2) a brown bag.There are several important documents including my train ticke
2、t inside.The driver was friendly and we began to chat.I told him (3) about the new job.When I arrived home, I saw several friends who had come to say goodbye waving from our flats balcony (阳 台).1 quickly (4) the driver and rushed out to meet them.A few hours later I realized Id left my bag in the ta
3、xi.My documents were all now (5) ， besides the train ticket, but I decided to catch the train anyway.The conductor (售票员) made me pay for a (6) ticket in the train.During the journey, I couldn*t stop thinking about my bag.When the train made a long (7) at a station, I got off and called Maria from a
4、public telephone. You wont believe it!” Maria shouted. nYour driver came home with the bag.In fact, he even (8) it from getting stolen.After (9) me off, the driver had picked up another (10) who started walking off with my bag.The driver remembered (11) that she didnt have any bag when she got in.He
5、 stopped the woman, got my (12) back and returned to our apartment building the next day and searched for a young woman who was moving to Bangalore for a new job.A neighbor directed (13) to Maria.When Maria thanked him and( 14) him some money as a reward, he refused/ 15) Maria insisted he should tak
6、e the fare to the flat and back, and he finally accepted that.We often talk about hard - nosed drivers who ruin (糟蹋) our day.But the good news is that there are many honest ones, too.(1) A.train(2) A.bought(3) A.excitedlyB.taxiB.foundB.carefullyCbusC.carriedC.speciallyD.subwayD. borrowedD.quickly(5)
7、 to a marathon comes out.In the game, people walk instead of running.This is one of the most popular ways for people to raise money.六、语法填空(此题有10小题，每题1分；共计10分).(10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Long long ago in a small, faraway village, there was a place known as the House of 1000 Mirrors*.A sma
8、ll, happy little dog learned (1) this place and decided to visit.When he arrived, he jumped (2) (happy) up the stairs to the doorway of the house.He looked through the doorway with his ears lifted high and his tail wagging as fast as it (3) .To his great surprise, he found (4) (he) staring at 1000 o
9、ther happy little dogs with their tails wagging just as fast as his.He smiled a great smile, and (5) (answer) with 1000 great smiles as warm and friendly.As he left the House, he thought to himself, nThis is a wonderful place.I (6) (come) back and visit it often.nIn this same village, (7) little dog
10、, who was not quite as happy as the first one, decided to visit the house.He slowly climbed the stairs and hung his head low as he looked into the door.When he saw the 1000 (8) (friendly) looking dogs staring back at him, he growled (咆哮) at them and was horrified to see 1000 little dogs growling bac
11、k at him.As he left, he thought to himself, That is a horrible place, and I will never go back there (9) /,All the (10) in the world are mirrors.What kind of reflections (反映)do you see in the faces of the people you meet?七、书面表达(此题有1小题；共计20分).(20分)你校正在进行特色课程的选课活动，假如你是交换生Henry,请根据下表的提 示给负责的李老师用英文写一封电子
12、邮件，写出你所选择的一门特色课程以及选择该课 程的3个理由，并提出你对该课程的希望。Special Courses Improve your healthBasketball Encourage you to work in groupsMLj lu 肥 njEnglish Film AppreciationGet your pronunciation betterOpen up your eyes MSNChinese PaintingTake an interest in Chinese culture Learn stories of famous painters 注意:(1)文中不得
13、出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息;(2)文中具体内容可以适当发挥；(3)词数100词左右。2022年浙江省宁波市中考英语学业水平试卷（教师解析版）一、完形填空（此题有15小题，每题1分；共计15分）1. （15 分）The other day, I had to take an evening train to Bangalore, where Fd found a newjob.That afternoon I took a( 1) B to the flat that I then shared with my friend Maria.I(2) C a brown bag.There ar
14、e several important documents including my train ticket inside.The driver was friendly and we began to chat.I told him (3) A about the new job.When I arrived home, I saw several friends who had come to say goodbye waving from our flats balcony (阳台).1 quickly (4) B the driver and rushed out to meet t
15、hem.A few hours later I realized Id left my bag in the taxi.My documents were all now (5) C ， besides the train ticket, but I decided to catch the train anyway.The conductor (售票员)made me pay for a (6) B ticket in the train.During the journey, I couldn*t stop thinking about my bag.When the train made
16、 a long (7) D at a station, I got off and called Maria from a public telephone. You won*t believe it!” Maria shouted. nYour driver came home with the bag.In fact, he even (8) C it from getting stolen.After (9) D me off, the driver had picked up another (10) B who started walking off with my bag.The
17、driver remembered (11) A that she didnt have any bag when she got in.He stopped the woman, got my (12) B back and returned to our apartment building the next day and searched for a young woman who was moving to Bangalore for a new job.A neighbor directed (13) B to Maria.When Maria thanked him and (1
18、4) C him some money as a reward, he refused. (15) D Maria insisted he should take the fare to the flat and back, and he finally accepted that.We often talk about hard - nosed drivers who ruin (糟蹋) our day.But the good news is that there are many honest ones, too.(1) A.trainB.taxiC.busD.subway(2) A.b
19、oughtB.foundC.carriedD.borrowed(3) A.excitedlyB.carefullyC.speciallyD.quickly(4)A.leftB.paidC. forgotD.praised(5)A.brokenB. thrownC.lostD.stolen(6)A.cheapB. freshC.freeD.different(7)A. tripB.endC. startD.stop(8)A. storedB.lostC.savedD.hid(9)A.throwingB.puttingC.pushingD.dropping(10)A.driverB.passeng
20、erC.conductorD.thief(11)A.clearlyB.wiselyC pletelyD.successfully(12)A.moneyB.bagC.ticketD.job(13)A.herB.himC.meD.them(14)A.postedB.raisedC. offeredD.passed(15)A.BecauseB.SoC.AlthoughD.But【分析】木文介绍的是作者在乘坐出租车的时候，把包落在车上，好心的司机把包还给 作者的故事。【解答】（1）名词辨析。train火车;taxi出租车；bus公交车；subway地铁；根据下文A few hours later I
21、realized Id left my bag in the taxi.（几个小口寸后我意识到我把包忘在出租车 上了。）可知，那天下午，我乘出租车去的。应选B。（2）动词辨析。bought 带来；found 发现；carried 带着；borrowed 借；根据 There are several important documents including my train ticket inside.（里面有包括我的火车票在内的几份重 要文件。）可知我带着一个大包，因此选carried。应选C。（3）副词辨析。excitedly兴奋地;carefully仔细地;specially特别地;qu
22、ickly快地；根 据about the new job（关于我的新工作）可知，告诉他我的新工作的时候我应该是兴奋的。 应选Ao（4）动词辨析。left离开；paid支付；forgot忘记；praised表扬；根据the driver （司机） 和选项可知，下车后我应该是支付给了司机钱，冲过去迎接他们。应选B。（5）动词辨析。broken 摔坏；thrown 扔；lost 丧失；stolen 偷；根据 A few hours later I realized Id left my bag in the taxi.（几个小时后我意识到我把包忘在出租车上了。）可知，此处是 我所有的文件，包括火车票
23、都丢了。应选C。(6)形容词辨析。che叩廉价的；fresh新鲜的；free免费的；different不同的；根据上 文，我所有的文件都丧失了，包括火车票，可知售票员让我再买一张票，因此选fresh, a fresh ticket意为新的车票”。应选B。(7)名词辨析。trip旅行;end结束；start开始；stop车站;根据下文I got off and called Maria from a public telephone.(我下了车，和莫尼卡从一个公共 打了个 )可知， 此处应该是当火车在一个站停了很长时间的时候。应选Do(8)动词辨析。stored储存；lost丧失；saved拯救
24、;hid躲藏；根据下文He stopped the woman, got my (12) back (他阻止了那个女人，拿回了我的)可知，此处应该是他甚至 救了它，使它免于被盗，因此选saved。应选C。(9)动词辨析。throwing扔；putting放；pushing推;dropping掉落；根据语境可知，我 下车后，司机又接了另一位乘客，因止匕选dropped, drop sb off意为让.下车”。应选D。(10)名词辨析。driver 司机;passenger 乘客；conductor 售票员；thief 小偷；根据 who started walking off with my b
25、ag.(拿走了我的包的人。)可知我下车之后，出租车上又上来一位乘 客。应选B。(11)副词辨析。clearly清楚地；wisely智慧地；completely完全地；successfully成功地； 根据语境可知，此处是司机清楚地记得，她坐进车的时候没有带任何包，因此选clearly。 应选Ao(12)名词辨析。money 钱；bag 包；ticket 票；job 工作；根据 he even (8) it from getting stolen (他甚至救了它，使它免于被盗)可知，此处是司机把我的包拿回来。应选 Bo(13)代词辨析。her 她；him 他;me 我；them 他们;根据 He
26、 stopped the woman, got my.searched for a young woman who was moving to Bangalore for a new job.(他拦住 了 UK 个女人，拿回了我的寻找一个要搬到班加罗尔去找新工作的年轻女人。)可知此处是一 个邻居叫他去莫尼卡家，因此选him代指的是司机。应选B。(14)动词辨析。posted邮寄；raised提高；offered主动提供；passed通过；根据上文 When Maria thanked him (当莫尼卡表示感谢)再结合some money as a reward (一些钱作 为作为回报)可知，
27、应该是主动提供一些钱。应选C。(15)连词辨析。Because因为；So所以；Although虽然；But但是；根据上文，当莫妮 卡主动提供一些钱作为回报，他拒绝了，再结合下文，莫妮卡坚持要把车费付了，他终 于接受了，两句之间构成转折关系，因此选But。应选D。二、阅读理解（此题有15小题，每题2分；共计30分）（6 分）People often think that plants fight with each other for sunlight, water and soil .Now a new study tells us that this is not true.A group
28、of researchers studied plants in southern Spain over three months this summer.The plants grew in very poor soil, with little nutrients （营养） or water.However, the researchers found that the plants helped each other deal with these difficulties.A study in the past showed that plants use fungus （真菌）in
29、the soil as a way to talk to each other.Its kind of like the Wi - Fi that we use.For example, if a tomato plant gets a leaf disease, it can tell nearby plants about the disease.Bigger plants would protect smaller ones from the sun.They would keep the soil moist （潮湿的）.Their fallen leaves gave nutrien
30、ts to the smaller plants.This helped them grow.At the same time, the bigger plants grew more flowers than those that grew alone.The researchers said that if big and small plants grow together, more pollinators （传花粉） will come to them.They can also attract more animals like insects and birds.Both sid
31、es win!（1） According to the passage, plants use C to talk* to each other.A.the Wi - FiB.the fallen leavesC.fungus in the soilD.nutrients or water（2） Bigger plants protect smaller plants by D .A.sharing sunlight with themB.having more flowers than other treesC.growing bigger and having more leavesD.g
32、iving them a moist environment and nutrients（3） The meaning of nboth sides win in the last paragraph is B .A.big plants will help small plants a lotB.plants will grow better by helping each otherC.there will be one winner between the two sidesD.more pollinators will come to them if plants fight【分析】文
33、章讲述了植物之间也存在“交谈“、“互相帮助”等行为。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据原文 A study in the past showed that plants use fungus （真 菌）in the soil as a way to talk to each other.（过去的一项研究说明，植物利用土壤中的 真菌作为彼此“交谈”的一种方式。）可知是用土壤中的霉菌”交谈，应选C。（2）细节理解题。根据原文 They would keep the soil moist （潮湿的）,Their fallen leaves gave nutrients to the smaller pl
34、ants.This helped them grow.（大的植物可以保护小的植物不受 阳光的照射。它们将保持土壤湿润。它们的落叶为较小的植物提供了营养。这帮助它们 成长。）可知给它们一个潮湿的环境和营养来帮助小树成长。应选D。（3）短语理解题。根据原文 The researchers said that if big and small plants grow together, more pollinators （传花粉） will come to them.They can also attract more animals like insects and birds.Both side
35、s win!（究人员表示，如果大大小小的植物生长在一起，就会有更多的 传粉者来找它们。它们还能吸引更多的动物，比方昆虫和鸟类。双方都赢!）可知植物通 过互相帮助才能长得更好。应选B。2. （8 分）Small, independent bookstores in neighborhoods across the United States are places to discover new books and make friends.About 20 years ago, stores like these were closing in large numbers because of
36、competition from large bookstores and online book sales.But about 10 years ago something unusual happened： independent bookstores seemingly came back to life.In a Virginia community called Arlington, many people buy their books at a store called One More Page Books.Customer Kate Oberdorfer looks thr
37、ough an unusual mix of books： mysteries, cookbooks, and biographies （传记）of famous people.Oberdorfer talks about a few of the books with Lelia Nebeker. nI do think its a special place for people to come, “ said Nebeker.She lives nearby and buys books from the store, which opened eight years ago.After
38、 almost dying off, small, independent bookstores grew by 35 percent between 2009 and 2015.The American Booksellers Association says sales at the more than 2, 400 bookstores across the country rose about 5 percent over the past year.Independent bookstores know they have to sell more than books. One M
39、ore Page tries to appeal to people by offering them wine or chocolate they can take home along with a book.Its also a place where you can come for events, meet writers, get books signed, and buy books you might not necessarily find on your own, including books by Ed Ay mar, a local writer.He is talk
40、ing to customers about his latest book, The Unrepentant.Nearby a woman is performing songs related to the story.Angie Kim, another local writer, came to support Aymar. nFve been here for 5 events just in the last couple of months, she said. nI think its just a way to show the bookstore that we care
41、about spaces like this and that we want them to continue.n(1) What does the writer mainly want to show in Paragraph 1 ? CA.Toe fall of bookstores in the past.B.The role of small bookstores in history.C.The rise of independent bookstores in the US.D.The competition between different bookstores.(2) Wh
42、at do we know about One More Page Books? DA.It has had its ups and downs.B.It provides many free books.C.It is mainly supported by local writers.D.It offers many different kinds of books.(3) What does the underlined part in Paragraph 4 probably mean? AA.Offer more services.B.Perform more duties.C.Cr
43、eate more needs.D.Provide more books.(4) Why does Angie Kim support Aymar? DA.To make herself known to customers.B.To attract more local writers* interest.C.To continue the events she attended before.D.To help to develop independent bookstores.【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了美国小型独立书店的开展情况。【解答】(1)段落理解题。根据第段 Small, inde
44、pendent bookstores in neighborhoods acrossthe United States are places to discover new books and make friends.About 20 years ago, stores like these were closing in large numbers because of competition from large bookstores and online book sales.But about 10 years ago something unusual happened： inde
45、pendent bookstores seemingly came back to life.（美国各地社区的小型独立书店是发现新书和结交 朋友的地方。大约20年前，由于大型书店和在线图书销售的竞争，此类书店大量关闭。 但大约10年前，不寻常的事情：独立书店似乎复活了。）可知，作者在第一段想告诉我 们独立书店在美国的兴起。应选C。（2）推理判断题。根据第二段 Customer Kate Oberdorfer looks through an unusual mix of books： mysteries, cookbooks, and biographies of famous people.
46、（顾客 Kate Oberdorfer 翻4 阅了一系列不同寻常的书籍：神秘小说、食谱和名人传记。）可知，One More Page Books 卖很多不同种类的书。应选D。（3）句子理解题。根据第四段 Independent bookstores know they have to sell more than books.One More Page tries to appeal to people by offering them wine or chocolate they can take home along with a book.（独立书店知道他们卖的不仅仅是书。One Mor
47、e Page试图通 过向人们提供葡萄酒或巧克力来吸引人们，他们可以将它们和一本书一起带回家。）可知， sell more than books是”提供更多服务”的意思，与Offer more services意思相同。应选A。（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段 I think its just a way to show the bookstore that we care about spaces like this and that we want them to continue.（我认为这只是向书店展示我们关 心这样的空间并且我们希望它们继续下去的一种方式。）可知，Angie Kim支持A
48、ymar是 想要帮助开展独立书店。应选D。4（8 分）It was eleven o clock at night, a large woman was walking towards home.She had a large purse with everything but money.lt hung right behind her shoulder.A boy ran up and tried to snatch her purse.The large woman simply turned around, caught the boy by his shirt, and shook him until his teeth rattled.After that, the woman asked, Boy, arent you ashamed of yourself? ”Im sorry, whispered the boy.