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1、外研版八年级上册英语知识点help sb. with sth.for advice 征求意见Module 1plan学习计划number of +可数名词复数+V （复数）：许多、大量the number of+可数名词复数+V （单数）：。%擞量不可数名词a piece of advice 一条建议give sb. some advice 给某人一些建议advise sb. to do sth.建议某人去做某事it/them down把它写下来what else还有什么其他的5. It is adj. for sb. to do sth.6. It is a good idea to do
2、sth.sb.接某人term这学期last term上学期next term下学期help sb. do sth.questions基本问题on sth.spend (in) doing sth.花费时间做某事物 cost(It takes sb. some time to do sth.pay formeaning of.的意思to sb.与某人谈话a deep breath 深呼吸a conversation 开始段谈话about sth. with sb.跟某人谈论某事19.表 示建议的句子J What about doing=How about doing.Why not do=Why
3、 dont you do.Try (not) to do sth.should doIts a good idea to do sth.Would you like to do sth.each)buy sb. sth.=buy sth. for sb.(cook/read)Module 11it is adj. to do sth.it is n. to do sth.it takes sb. some time to do sth.动词不定式做主语的时候，谓语动词 用单数To see is not to believe.1. it is possible(impossible) to do
4、 sth.it is possible that.主语+will probably/possibly+ Veg:lt will probably/possibly be sunny tomorrow.2. so. that如此。o以至于depend on 依赖、依靠3. 雨雪的大用heavy风的大用strongbe + adj.adj. +n.V. +adv.4. spring,summer, autumn(fall),winter不客气的几种说法：You are welcome.Thats all right.=That/s ok.With pleasure.My pleasure.Its
5、a pleasure.5. be pleasant to do sth.彳艮高兴去做某 事take photos of sth.6. bring sb. around sw.take sb. around sw.带某人到处参观7. the best place to do sth.去做某事的 最好地方the best time to do sth.去做某事的最好时间lt is a good idea/way to do sth.15.What/s the weather like=14.How is the weatherWhat will the weather be like=How wi
6、ll the weather be. at the moment=now16 .be off to sw.动身去某地lS.youd better do sth.你最好做某事19 .不定代词(something/anything/nothing/Asomebody/adybody/nobody)+adj. to do sth.20 .joke with sb.跟某人开玩笑joke about sth.就某事而开玩笑tell jokes讲笑话.between.and.io 。 和。 之间22fromto从。o至山o. You must be joking!Sounds great!听起来不错Com
7、e on赶快.too much+不可数名词太多。much too+adj,太。23 .季节/年份/月份/前+in日期前+on24 . in the end可单独使用at the end of在。的最后25 .n.adj./sun sunnycloud cloudyrain rainywind windysnow snowystorm stormyshower showery26 .the temperature will be.the temperature of Dalian is.Module 12stop to do sth.停下来去做某事 stop doing sht.停下来正在做的事
8、情1. hang on等等/别挂断immediately=at once=right now2. accept 接受receive 收至U3. in red paperuse both hands4. cut ones hairyou cant be serious!5. just wait and see.6. both两者都+V复either两者中的任何一个+V单neither两者都不+V单A7. make noiseenjoy ones stay8. not.but.不是。o o而是。o .9. be different fromthe same as 与。相同10. hear sb.
9、doing sth.听到某人正在做某事hear sb. do sth.听到某人做某事的全过程11. on time 按时12. catch a cold 感冒catch a bus赶公共汽车catch up with sb./sth,追赶某人/某物let sb. do sth.让某人做某事13. stay out呆在外面can提问：肯定：can 否认：cantmay提问：肯定：can 否认：mustnt/cant/sorry must提问：肯定：must否认：neednt14. 物主代词后+名词 a +可数名词单数 介词和动词后+doing 情态动词的题一般根据翻译来做 有 not sure
10、一般用 may/might交通规那么一般用mustntThere is nothing in the room, but（除 了）a bed.We wont have the meeting this afternoon but（而 是）tomorrow afternoon.15. milk coffee tea water juice 者B是不 可数名次16. a few+可数名词复数：许多。a little +不可数名词：许多。few+可数名词复数：几乎没有。（表示否认）little+不可数名词：几乎没有。（表示否认）Module 122. stop to do sth.停下来去做某事st
11、op doing sht.停下来正在做的事情hang on等等/别挂断2. immediately=at once=right nowaccept 接受receive 收至Uin red paper3. use both handscut ones hair4. you cant be serious!5. just wait and see.6. both两者都+V复either两者中的任何一个+V单neither两者都不+V单make noise7. enjoy one/s stay. n ot b u t o o l fiJztio 08. be different fromthe sa
12、me as 与。相同9. hear sb. doing sth.听到某人正在做某事hear sb. do sth.听到某人做某事的全过程10. on time 按时catch a cold 感冒catch a bus赶公共汽车catch up with sb./sth.追赶某人/某物11. let sb. do sth.让某人做某事stay out呆在外面12. can提问：肯定：can否认：cantmay提问：肯定：can否认：mustnt/cant/sorrymust提问：肯定：must否认：neednt13. 物主代词后+名词a +可数名词单数介词和动词后+doing情态动词的题一般根据
13、翻译来做有 not sure一般用 may/might交通规那么一般用mustnt14. There is nothing in the room, but（除 了）a bed.We wont have the meetin g this afternoon but（而是）tomorrow afternoon.15. milk coffee tea water juice 都是不可 数名次a few+可数名词复数：许多。a little +不可数名词：许多。few+可数名词复数：几乎没有。（表示 否认）little+不可数名词：几乎没有。（表示否 定）travel around the wor
14、ld 环球旅行Let sb do sth.Remember to do sth.=Dont forget to do sth.you/d better do sth.其他知识点：up放弃2. ask sb. to do sth.让某人去做某事oneself提高某人消息信息，不可数名词sth.落下什么东西+一段时间（一般将来时）yet （还没有。用于现在完成时）用于现在完成时经验（不可数名词）experience经历（可数名词）work工作（不可数名词）著作（可数名词）Job工作（可数名词）twice/three times提到次数的时候，用现在完成时doing sth.完成做某事off灯熄灭f
15、ar迄今为止(现在完成时)ones way=lose oneself 迷路away from 远离16. be sorry to do sth.to the radio听收音机to sb.写给某人like to do sth.愿意去做某事want to do sth.20. adj enough to do sth.ones best to do sth.尽某人最大能力去做某事23. everyday (adj.) every day(adv.)with glasses戴眼镜的老师作为喜欢、像wind/snow/rain不可数名词the age of 在。岁时Module2invite sb.
16、 to do sth.邀请某人去做某事stay with sb.跟某人呆在一起one day 总有一天on take off穿上，脱下zland in 着陆 take off 起飞the price of的价钱of/about sth.梦到某物4. What do you reckonWhat do you think of.How do you like.been to去了回来了have gone to去了没回来to sw.飞到某地because+句子because of+n./名词短语food西方食物than=over 超过out卖光true实现Module 3What are you u
17、p to =what are youdoing你正在做什么upto忙于做某事now刚刚（一般过去时）the latest news 最新消息、2. Dont panic!不要惊慌the news在新闻上space在太空business 出差$7. show sth. to sb.=show sb. sth.8. borrow sth. from sb.lend sth. to sb.of数以百万计的具体数字+millionof+可数名词复数+V单数called被叫做。o用于句中$too用于句末，但有逗号as well用于句末，但没有逗号up长大无感情色彩be alonelonely 有感情色彩
18、 feel lonelyA to Bprefer doing A to doing Bprefer to do A rather than do Bfar迄今为止(现在完成时)like doing sth.喜欢做某事adj.(原级)as像。一样that如此。以至于20.现在完成时的结构主语+have/has动词的过去分词just/already 一般用于肯定句yet 一般用于否认句和疑问句for+一段时间(for five years) since+ 一个时间点(since 8 oclock yesterday) since+具体的年份(since 1990) since+段时间+ago(si
19、nce five years ago)当有一段时间存在时，终止性动词必须变成延续性动词 die - be dead（2）begin/start 玲 be onbuy 玲 haveIborrow 玲 keep come/go f beModule 4long多久on well with sb.与某人相处融洽learn a foreign language3. the Hope SchoolHope希望工程）children贫困儿童fact事实上me more说的更多点long用for+一段时间/since+时间点回答how often用频度副词来回答how soon用in+一段时间提问（一般是一
20、般将来时）how far多远，提问路程多远part参加eight-year-old boyout of school 辍学the farm在农场上ill生病to do sth.不得不去做某事an education 得到教育thehelp of在。的帮助下in China and abroad国内外的人们of由于luck (n.)-lucky (adj.) -luckily (adv.)care (n.)玲careful (adj.)玲carefully (adv.)20.反意疑问句：前肯后否、前否后肯 反意疑问句必须换成主语的代词谓语动词在时态和人称上要保持一致 表示否认意义的词： neve
21、r/hardly/few/little/nothing/seldom/nthere bebe there #You/d better玲hadnt you Lets玲shall weLet usfwill you祈使句好will you一般现在时do/does主语现在进行时玲am/is/are主语一般过去时fdid主语过去进行时玲was/were主语I现在完成时玲have/has主语情态动词情态动词主语假设句子里含有否认的意义，那么yes翻译成不，no翻译成是Module 51 .反意疑问句的相关知识P172is it by由。o作曲sure of/about sth.对某事有把握、确信sure
22、 to do sth.确信去做某事of sth.听说capital ofo 。的首都，s your favourite.你最喜欢的。是什么fan ofo o的粉丝us a break 休息一会dont believe it!我不相信它!only.but also.不但。而且。（就近原那么）China to the rest of the world 把 中国介绍给世界的其他局部Iwestern and Chinese music together 把中西方音乐结合addition to=besides 除了Module 61. How is it going过的怎么样send sb. sth.
23、=send sth. to sb.2. go on继续by the river 在河边3. be late晚的、迟的in a tree人在树上on a tree水果在树上on the grass在草地上4. smile at sb.朝某人微笑fall behind 落后fall down=go down 摔落every/each （每个）+V 单数5. tired 累的（人）tiring累的（物、事）6. have nothing to do 无事可做what for=why7. think of 认为think about 考虑8. take sth. out of 拿出take away
24、拿走带走take off飞机起飞、脱衣服Aget up起床9. on ones way to.在某人去。的路上表示过去进行时的短语：At that time/at that moment/at thistimeyesterday/at.o/clockyesterday/from.to.last night主语+was/were+doing过去某个时刻正在做某事Module 71. smell/look/taste/feel/sound+adj.2. Whats the matter with youWhats wrong with you3. be afraid+句子be afraid to
25、do sth,害怕做某事be afraid of doing sth.4. try to do sth.try ones best to do sth,尽某人最大能力去做某事5. What is she like （性格、内在特征）What does she look like （夕卜貌）6.nintroduce A to B 把 A 介绍给 B7.introduce oneself 自 我介绍8. hear from=get a letter from=receive aletter from收到某人来信9. thanks for sth.10. cant wait to do sth.等不
26、及去做某事11. when引导的时间状语从句：主将从现12. wear glasses 戴眼镜13. arrive at+小地点arrive in + 大地点get to sw.14.sound like听起来像.as well 也15 .the captain of。的队长.beproud of因。而16 .workhard努力工作.get/be angry with sb.&be angry at/about sth.17 .bad marks 坏分数.at first 首先18 .a bit=kind of稍微、有点儿Module 81. show sb. sth.=show sth.
27、to sb.2. the map of.o 。的地图over there 在那儿3.$do some shopping=go shopping 5.6 .表示静止的方位：on the right/leftin the middle ofon the corner ofreach sw.between.and.more and more 越来越多opposite.next torin front ofbehind表示动态的方位：go along=go down=walk along=walk downgo acrossgo straight aheadturn left/right into.7
28、 .表示问路的话.Where is the .How can I get to the.Which is the way to the.Can you tell me the way to the.8 . welcome to.9 .a clear day 晴朗的一天.get off 下车 aget on 上车Module 9danger（n.） in danger 处于危险中dangerous（adj.）asafebe excited to do sth.兴奋去做某事3 make sb. do sth.make sb. adj.make sb. n.4. have no place to l
29、ive in 没有地方可住5. （take away 带走 6.7. in peace和平的on earth 究竟8. look for寻找（过程）find找到（结果）find out查清（通过研究找出结果）be surprised to do sth.惊奇的去做某事look after=take care of9. there be sb./sth. doing sth.某地有 13.sb./sth.正在做某事live on 以。为生14. less and less 越来越少15. make a plan 定一个计划adj. enough to do sth.足够。去做某事go back=
30、return 返回16. the symbol ofo 。的象征.as没有逗号，后面一般加n.或者短语for example 一般有逗号，后面一般加句子Module 101. How is it事情进展的怎么样places of interest 名月生be/become interested in sth./doing sth.interested 形容人interesting形容物或者事2.offer to do sth.主动提出去做某事3. agree to do sth.同意去做某事agree with sb.同意某人agree on sth.同意某事almost 儿乎hardly几乎
31、不（表示否认）though/although 虽然 but 但是（不可以同时出现）have a good time=enjoy oneself4.&take place=happen 发生5. be famous for 因。而著名be famous as作为。而著名6. the story of o 。的故事 13.thecentre of o 。的中心14.be bom insw./on+日子15.one of最高级+可数名词复数+V单 数16. fall in love with sb.爱上某人be full of=be filled withAwith B把B装到A里20 .find it adj. to do sth.21 .plan/decide/hope/want/agree/ offer/try/want/wish/begin/need/for get/learn/+ to do sth.help/make sb. do sth.be glad to do sth.give sb.sth ,=give sth. tosb.（bring/lend/hand/send/show/leave/t