2022年动词时态主动语态.docx

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1、精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_A、预备学问： 一、动词分类：1. 行为动词（谓动） ：2. 情态动词：3. 系动词：学习好资料欢迎下载动词时态 主动语态 2. he reading .A. Is , likeB.Is , likesC.Does , likeD. Does , likes3. She living in the country .A. isn t enjoyB. isntenjoysC.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_4. 助动词： do , be , w

2、ill , have/has ,外加情态.练习：将以下动词分类,并写在上面空格处.Teachrunswimbeseem feelsoundcancouldmaymightmustshould二、 一般现在时、一般过去时的主动语态,要留意be的用法：有行为动词,不要be 动词.没有行为动词,要加上 be .改错：1. He is goes to school everyday .2. They werent walk to school yesterday . .3. Are they often have lunch at school .4. He was returned the book

3、 to you yesterday .5. He fifteen years old .6. My father at home now .B、八种时态：一、一般现在时：1. 哪种情形下使用一般现在时？1.常常发生的动作(2). 客观事实：客观真理,自然现象等等.(3). 状语从句主将从现2. 记号词often 常常 usually 通常 sometimes 有时 alaways 总是 every day 每天 every Sunday 每周星期天 3. 第三人称单数 三单 ：he , she , it ,单数人 ,单数物 ,不定式、动名词、不定代词作主语4. 结构：(1). 确定句：主语三单

4、+动词三单.主语不是三单+动原 .(2). 问句： Does +主语三单 +动 原 ？Do + 主语不是三单+ 动原？(3). 否定句：主语三单+ doesn t +动原 .主语不是三单+ don t +动原.5问题：1什么是动词的三单形式？2一般现在时中,只有哪一种情形,动词才使用动词的三单形式？3以上结构中, do , does , dont, doesnt是什么词？起什么作用？它们有没有汉语意思？6练习：1. He often to school by bike .A. isgoB. isgoesC.goD. goesdoesnt enjoyD. doesnt enjoys4. Hund

5、redsyearsago,Bruno 布 鲁 诺 had already known that the moon roundthe earth .A. is goesB. goesC. was goD. went5. Reading in bed bad for your health .A. beB.amC.isD.are6. I won t let you go if you your idea .A. won t give upB. dont give upC. arent give up二、一般过去时：1 动作发生在过去,强调动作发生的时间、的点.2 记号词：(1). yesterda

6、y昨天 two days ago 两天前 lastweek上周just now刚才 in 1998在 1998 年(2). 表示过去一段时间内常常发生的事,假如与等词搭配,也要用一般过去时.3. 结构：(1). 确定句：主语+动 ed .(2). 问句： Did +主 语 + 动原？(3). 否定句：主语+ didnt +动 原 .4问题：1. 一般过去时没有三单概念.2. 以上结构中, did , didn t是什么词？起什么作用？ 它们有没有汉语思？3一般过去时中,只有哪一种情形,动词才使用动ed ？5练习：1. he do his homework yesterday .2. He no

7、t do his homework yesterday .3. When Iwas young , I oftenlisten to stories under the tree .4. He did went to school last Monday .5. I wasnttalkwith myteacherthismorning .三、现在进行时：1. 正在进行,正在发生.2. 记号词： 1. now , 2.look , 3.Listen(4). Its fivein the afternoon5.祈使句 说话的时间是此时此刻3. 结构： am / is / are + Ving练习：

8、1. Listen , Who the door .A. is knockingB. knocking atC. is knock atD. is knocking at2. A: they an English lesson at the moment .可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 4 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习好资料资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - -

9、- -欢迎下载可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_B: Yes , theyare .A. Are , havingB.Are , haveC.Do , haveD. Do , having3 Alawys , never用于现在进行时,表示一种很强烈的感情. 厌恶或是颂扬.1. The boy is always so much noise .A. makeB. makesC. making2 Are you never to your teacher .Ifyouransweris“yes” ,itmeans建议.我们做某事好吗？

10、4.be +动ing有 些 动 词 comego fly leavearrive move,可以用进行时表将来Tomorrownext week from now on in the future sooner or laterbefore longlong beforein +将来时间 在.以后 3留意：状语从句中用will表将来,不用be goingto 表将来.练习：可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_yourebad boy .A. listenB. listening四、过去进行时：1. A: we go hiking .B: Good idea .2. They go

11、for a picnic next week .3. We fish if it not rain tomorrow .1. 过去某个时刻正在发生的动作.2. 结构： was / were + Ving3. 记号词：1.At nineyesterdayfromninetoten4. He isgoing to see meas soon as he comes back from XingJiang .六、过去将来时：1.从过去某个时间来看,将要发生的动作.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_last Sunday at that time2. When / while +时间状语

12、从句 过去 4. 留意：(1). When / while引导一个动作 发生在过去 的从句,不管是主句,仍是从句的谓语动词.只要是连续性动词过去进行时只要是非连续性动词一般过去时(2). 一般过去时,过去进行时和过去完成时的区别：A假如两个动作发生在过去,一先一后,或间隔比较长 .最先发生的用过去完成时.最终发生的用一般过去时.B假如两个动作发生在过去,而且是同时发生的,连续性用过去进行时,非连续性用一般现在时. 5练习：1. What you at six yesterday morning .A. do, doB. did , doC. was, doingD. were doing2.

13、It when I got off the bus .A. snowsB. was snowingC. snowD. snowed3. The Smiths along the road when their car broke out爆胎 .A. droveB.were drivingC.are driving4. The boy play outside when it begin torain five days ago .5. He run when he fell down last school sports meeting .2结构：(1). Was / were going t

14、o + V原(2). Would + V原3. 常用于宾语从句中 主过宾过 .练习：1. Could you tell me if you take part in our school sports meeting next month .2. PaulsaidthathegotoBeiJingthisweekend .3. He hoped that he meet me soon .4. I wondered if he come the next day .A. isB.willC.wouldD. was going5. 她想知道我将来准备做什么.She wondered I .七、现

15、在完成时 一 .用法：1.动作发生在过去,但强调对现在的影响.2. ,动作发生在过去,但始终连续到现在.Since , for , how long . 二 、现在完成时和一般过去时的区分：一般过去时： 1.强调动作发生的时间,的点where除外 .过去2.句中有过去的详细时间yesterday, ago , last , when等等.现在完成时：1 .强调对现在的影响.2动作始终连续到现在.练习：1. I have a cold yesterday .2. When you give it back to me .last可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_6.IwatchTV

16、whilemymothercookweek .yesterday .3. I losemywatch . I loseiton the train.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_7.我父亲在我看电视时睡着了.My father I TV .五、一般将来时：4.他去哪里了？他去美国了.Where he .He America . 三 .记号词可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_1结构：1 1. just刚刚2. never从不3.1. be going to +动原 准备做,预备做.before以前7. ever曾经可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_2

17、. Will +动原准备做,预备做. 愿望颜色很浓 3. Shall I / we +动原 . 表将来,但一般用来提4.already已经5.yet 已经6.Notyet 仍没有可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 4 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习好资料资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -欢迎下载可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_可编辑资料 - -

18、 - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_8:留意： just（现在完成时）justnow（一般过去时）2. 是不是显现了以上记号词,就肯定要使用现在完成时？.3. since ,for ,how long（一段时间）现在完成时(1). Since +过去的详细时间自从. since two years ago 主句（现在完成时）+ since +从句（一般过去时）(2). For +一段时间(3). How long多长时间练习：用 since , for填空.1.He has been in China two years .2I have been in the shirt two days ago

19、 . 3He has been asleep half an hour .4I haven t seen him 1992 . 四 .since , for , how long（一段时间）连续性 Since , for , how long从意思上看,表示动作连续了 一点时间,所以动作要用连续性动词.练习：1 将以下非连续性动词转化成连续性动词,并写出其汉语意思.1. buy 2. catch / get a cold3. borrow / lend4. come / go / become / arrive 5. put on 6. open 7. close8. fall asleep9

20、. join 10. die(11). leave12. end / finish13. begin 14. get / receive a letter from ,hearfroma letterfrom 2 改错：(1). How long can I borrow the book .(2). Ihave bought the dictionarysincelast week .(3). M r.Lee has joinedthe partyfor20 years .(4). How long has he died .(5). I have left there for 10 yea

21、rs .3. 不要叫醒他,他刚睡了半小时.Dont wake him up , He just for halfan hour .4. 他收到 Jim 的信有 4 天了.He a letter from Jim for 4 days5. We each otherfora long time .A:seeB:sawC: areseeingD: havent seen记住：非连续性动词的否定形式相当于连续性动词. 五 、短语辨析1Have been in +的点（始终住在某的） 2Have been to +的点（曾经去过某的,已回来） 3Have gone to + 的点（去某的了,现在不在这

22、儿） 4 留意：的点副词的前面不能加介词.练习 :1. A: Wheres Jim .B:HeEngland .A: has gone toB:has been toC:wentto2. Mr. Green China for three years .A: has been toB:has come toC:has been in3. Bruceisyoung,buthemany foreign countries .A: has been inB:has been toC:has gone to4. Ann s grandpa was not in good health . Annsee

23、 him last week .A: has gone toB: has been toC: went to5. How wonderful the great wall . I a place of interest like this .A: have never been toB: didnt go toC: have never gone to八、过去完成时：1. 两个动作都发生在过去,最先发生的动作用过去完成时, 最终发生的动作用一般过去时.过去的过去 过去完成时2. 常用于宾语从句中.主过宾过3. 结构： had +过去分词4. 记号词：1. by / by the end of

24、+过去时间到.为止2by the time + 从句 过去时间 到.为止练习：用所给动词的正确形式填空.1. We know the news by yesterday .2. He saidthathe becomea memberof the party last July .3. We already have supper when he comeback .4. By the time we getthere, the bus already go .5. Hesaythatheneverseesuchan exciting match before .6. We reach the

25、 station before ten oclockyesterday .练习：一、挑选题：1. I give him the letteras soon ashe back .A. am going to , comeB. am going to , comesC. will , comeD. will , comes2. We the news by the day before yesterday .A. knowB. knewC. had knownD. had know3. If it tomorrow , well not play football .A. rainsB.dont

26、rainC.doesnt rainD. wont rain4. The family TV when I at the door .A. was watching , knockedB. watched , was knocking可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 4 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习好资料资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -欢迎下载可编辑资料

27、- - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_C. were watching, knowedD.were watching , was knocking5. He said he a party last July .A. would becomeB. becomeC. was becomingD. had become6. A: Dick back yet . B: Yes , he has .A. Does , comeB.Did , comeC.Has ,comeD. Has , returned7. A: When she . B: Two ye

28、ars ago .A. did , returnB.did , returnedC. has , returnedD. was , returned8. I to Beijing twice .A. had goneB. had beenC. have beenD. have gone9. My sister to New York . Shes studying there .A. had goneB. have goneC. wentD. has gone10. We already our supper when he came back .A. have , hadB.had , ha

29、dC.were , havinga littleChinesebeforeshecame to2.A: Where have you been .AB11. Kate China .A. hasknowB.knownC.knowsD. had known12. The film is the most interesting one that I .A. sawB.seenC.had ever seenD. have ever seen13. After he his lessons , he had a short rest .A. has doneB. had doneC. did14.

30、What you at 10 last night .A. were , writingB.was , writtenC. did , write15. While I with the headmaster , Li Ming came up 过来 .A. talkedB. talkingC. was talking二、用所给动词的正确时态填空：1. They not leave until he returns .2. He jointhe army lastyear . He jointhe army for one year .3. I notgo to see the filmbec

31、ause I losemy ticket .4. He not finish the story book yet .5. Peter said thathe comeback in a few days .6. not let your son play it he street .7. you write a diary in English before .8. I ride my bike when something hit me from behind .9. I don t know if it rain tomorrow . If itrain , I stay at home

32、 .10. His mother be ill for 2 years .11. One day while I walk along the street ,I hear someone call for help .三、改错,并说明理由：1. I havebeen there sincetwo years . ABCDB: I went to the office . CD3. He hascaught a cold for5 years .ABCD4. I havebought the bike for3 months . ABCD5. He hasleft school since5 years ago .A BCD6. He havelearnt 200 words by the last term . ABC7. He said he will come4 days later . ABC8. How longhave you borrowed this book .ABC可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 4 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载