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1、备注:本套试卷附有答案解析,答案解析字体为白色,预览无法观看，如需观看试题的答案解析，请下载试卷CTRL+A选中全部文字，然后将答案字体调整为黑色即可。【自考英语12022年4月黑龙江省鸡冠区英语（一）模拟题（解析版）第1题【单项选择题】【填句补文】 More and more Americans are living alone. Some live alone because of divorce or the death of a partner. According to a recent U.S. census （人口普查）,25 percent of all households
2、in the U.S. are made up of just one person.A、 It seems that many grown-ups today are realizing that childhood dream.B、He says, Z1 like being by myself.”C、 However, even more people are living alone because they have chosen to.D Theres more pressure to get married nowadays.【正确答案】C第2题【单项选择题】阅读理解】Final
3、ly, many great players come from the same kind of neighborhood-a poor, crowed area where a boys dream is not to be a doctor, lawyer, or businessman, but to become a rich, famous athlete or entertainer. For example, Liverpool, which produced the Beetles, had one of the best English soccer （英式足 being
4、your boyfriend, so I hope you will forget me. We can learn from this passage that Tom.A、was very poorB、didnt like the biscuitsC、walked to work every morningD、compared the two girls carefully【正确答案】D第17题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】I have learnt of a plan to build three hundred houses on the land called Parsons Place
5、 by the football ground. Few people know about this new plan to increase the size of our town. For me, Parsons Place is special because it is a beautiful natural area where local people can relax - the small wood has many unusual trees and the stream is popular with fishermen and bird-watchers. It/s
6、 very quiet because there are few houses or roads nearby. I think that losing this area will be terrible because we have no other similar facilities in the neighbourhood.Why is Parsons Place particularly important, in Alans opinionA、Because it is near the football ground.B、 Because lots of people li
7、ve near it.C Because it is a place near the town where people can enjoy nature.D、Because local people can get there easily by car from the town.【正确答案】C第18题【单项选择题】2004.04 The information she received wrong. Therefore, she made an incorrect decision.A、wereB、wasC、isD、are【正确答案】B第19题【单项选择题】2004.10 I have
8、 no doubt he will overcome all his difficulties.A、whichB、whatC、 thatD、if【正确答案】C第20题【单项选择题】【填句补文】Children think that being grown up means being able to do exactly as they please. The chance to discover whether that freedom is as wonderful as it sounds is a chance more and more Americans are taking.A、
9、Its now socially acceptable, even fashionable, to live alone.B、The number one reason given by most people for living alone is that they simply enjoy doing what they want when they want to do it.C Living alone is a luxury.D、It seems that many grown-ups today are realizing that childhood dream.【正确答案】D
10、第21题【单项选择题】Not only the students but also the old teacher been changed.A wasB、wereC、hasD have【正确答案】C第22题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】It had been boring hanging about the hotel all afternoon. The road crew were playing a game with dollar notes. Folding them into small planes to see whose would fly the furthest. Havi
11、ng nothing better to do, I joined in and won five, and then took the opportunity to escape with my profit. Despite the evil-looking clouds, I had to get out for a while. Why did the writer want to leave the hotelA、To enjoy the good weather.B、To have a change of scene.C、To spend all his winnings.D、To
12、 get away from the crew.【正确答案】B第23题【单项选择题】【概括大意It is not difficult to think of other messages we receive through the mass media. Every day we get hundreds of them. Think about advertisements, for example. We see and hear these messages almost everywhere we go. Advertisements are important messages,
13、even though they are sometimes annoying. They help us compare and evaluate products. The main idea of this paragraph is.A、Importance of the Mass MediaB、Media Means to Communicate MessagesC、Advertisements as Important Messages from the Mass MediaD、Various Messages One May Receive Each Day【正确答案】C第24题【
14、单项选择题】2004.10 the saying goes, practice makes perfect.A、SinceB、AsC、ForD、Like【正确答案】B第25题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】Longer life would give us a chance to recover from our mistakes and promote long term thinking/ says Dr Gregory Stock of the University Of California School Of Public Health. /zlt would also raise pro
15、ductivity by adding to the year we can work. Longer lives dont just affect the people who live them. They also affect society as a whole. We have war, poverty, all sorts of issues around, and I dont think any of them would be at all helped by having people live longer/ says US bioethicist Daniel Cal
16、lahan. Z/The question is What will we get as a society/s suspect it won/t be a better society/Which of the following is NOT mentioned as one of the things that living longer might enable an individual to doA、Spending more time with his family.B、 Having more education.C、 Realizing more dreams.D、Worki
17、ng longer.【正确答案】B第26题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】Finally, many great players come from the same kind of neighborhood -a poor, crowed area where a boys dream is not to be a doctor, lawyer, or businessman, but to become a rich, famous athlete or entertainer. For example, Liverpool, which produced the Beetles, had on
18、e of the best English soccer （英式足 球）teams in recent years. Pele practiced in the street with a ball made of rags. AndGeorge Best learned the tricks that made him famous by bouncing the ball off awall in the slums of Belfast.AII great players have a lot in common, but that doesnt explain why they are
19、 great. Hundreds of boys played in those Brazilian streets, but only one became Pele. The greatest players are born with some unique quality that sets them apart from all the others.ln the last paragraph the statement ”but only one became Pele,z indicates thatA Pele is the greatest soccer player.B、t
20、he greatest players are born with some unique quality.C、 Peles birthplace sets him apart from all the others.D、 the success of a soccer player has everything to do with the family back ground.【正确答案】B第27题【单项选择题】The doctor brought mother a serious illness.A、 backB、offC、toD、 through【正确答案】D第28题【单项选择题】【阅
21、读理解】Nobel Prize-winning author Toni Morrison deals specifically with thelegacy of slavery in her book Beloved. The main character in this novel, a former slave called Sethe, lives in Ohio in the years following the Civil War, but she cannot free herself from her horrific memories. Through a series o
22、f flashbacks and bitter reminiscences, the reader learns how and why Sethe escaped from the plantation she had lived on; the fate of her husband, who also tried to escape; and finally, what happened to the child called Beloved. Morrisons scenes of torture and murder are vivid and strongly convey the
23、 desperation of the slaves and the cruelty of their owners. Beloved is set.A、on a slave shipB、on a plantation before the Civil WarC、in Ohio after the Civil WarD、in an African town【正确答案】C第29题【单项选择题】2005.4 Many of the younger buyers say they are turned off by the poor of moderngoods.A、securityB、quanti
24、tyC、 safetyD、quality【正确答案】D第30题【单项选择题】【填句补文】Children think that being grown up means being able to do exactly as they please., The chance to discover whether that freedom is as wonderful as it sounds is a chance more and more Americans are taking.A、Its now socially acceptable, even fashionable, to l
25、ive alone.B、The number one reason given by most people for living alone is that they simply enjoy doing what they want when they want to do it.C、 Living alone is a luxury.D、 It seems that many grown-ups today are realizing that childhood dream.【正确答案】D第31题【单项选择题】2009.1 Sorry to be late, but we were f
26、or half an hour in the traffic.A、put backB、broken downC、held upD kept off【正确答案】C第32题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】During work Tom always thought of the girl and felt as if he had met her somewhere, but he couldnt remember when. Tom concluded that the girl wasin love with him and he was very excited. This girl maybe
27、looked not as beautiful asthe girl he had dated the other day, but she had a grand （豪华的）car. She must be very rich. So he chose to love this girl. When his work was over, Tom called the girl who had dated him. He said, /4After several days thinking, I think I am not suited for being your boyfriend,
28、so I hope you will forget me. We can learn from this passage that Tom.A was very poorB、didnt like the biscuitsC、walked to work every morningD、compared the two girls carefully【正确答案】D第33题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】A new study has found no evidence that sunscreen, commonly used toreduce the risk of skin cancer, actu
29、ally increase the risk.Researchers from theUniversity of Iowa based their findings on a review of 18 earlier studies that looked they found flaws in studies that had reported associations between sunscreen use and higher risk of melanoma.The word “flaws in the 2nd paragraph most probablyat the assoc
30、iation between sunscreen useat the association between sunscreen useand melanoma （黑素瘤）.They said thatmeansA、evidenceB、factsC、faultsD、failures【正确答案】C第34题【单项选择题】KI1SSW The value of childhood is easily blurred （变得模糊不清）in todays world. Consider some recent developments: The child-murderers in the Jonesb
31、oro, Ark. schoolyard shooting case were convicted and sentenced. Two boys, 7 and 8, were charged in the murder of an 11-year-old girl in Chicago.The two boys in Chicago wereA、 shot.B、murdered.C、 accused.D、sentenced.【正确答案】C第35题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】A new study has found no evidence that sunscreen, commonly us
32、ed toreduce the risk of skin cancer, actually increase the risk.Researchers from theUniversity of Iowa based their findings on a review of 18 earlier studies that lookedat the association between sunscreen useat the association between sunscreen useand melanoma （黑素瘤）.They said thatthey found flaws i
33、n studies that had reported associations between sunscreen use球）teams in recent years. Pele practiced in the street with a ball made of rags. And George Best learned the tricks that made him famous by bouncing the ball off a wall in the slums of Belfast.AII great players have a lot in common, but th
34、at doesnt explain why they are great. Hundreds of boys played in those Brazilian streets, but only one became Pele. The greatest players are born with some unique quality that sets them apart from all the others.ln the last paragraph the statement ”but only one became Pele indicates that.A、 Pele is
35、the greatest soccer player.B、the greatest players are born with some unique quality.C、 Peles birthplace sets him apart from all the others.D、 the success of a soccer player has everything to do with the family back ground.【正确答案】B第3题【单项选择题】【阅读判断】Since 1939, numerous studies have been conducted to det
36、ermine whether smoking is a health hazard. The trend of the evidence has been consistent and indicates that there is a serious health risk. Research teams have conducted studies that show beyond all reasonable doubt that tobacco smoking is associated with a shortened life expectancy.Q: Smoking reduc
37、es ones life expectancy.A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【正确答案】Aand higher risk of melanoma.The word “flaws in the 2nd paragraph most probablymeansA、evidenceB、factsC、faultsD、failures【正确答案】C第36题【单项选择题】【填句补文】As part of their study, the researchers used a special machine to take action photos of the students br
38、ains. This is the same part of the brain that becomes active when good readers read. This activated brain area appears to include a structure that helps people recognize familiar written words quickly.A、Do you have difficulty reading in class?8、 The pictures showed an increase in activity in the bac
39、k of the brain on the left side.C、As part of the study, 37 struggling readers received special tutoring.D、 By the end of the school year, these children could read faster than before.【正确答案】B第37题【单项选择题】2010.41 your time, theres no rush. We still have an hour until the train leaves.A、DoB、SetC、MakeD、Ta
40、ke【正确答案】D第38题【单项选择题】Its raining. We have to stay at home instead of going fishing.A、badlyB、hardlyC、heavilyD strongly 【正确答案】c第39题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】Two thousand years ago the Chinese had already developed a working compass. A piece of lodestone （天然磁石） would be cut into the shape of a ladle（长柄勺）.Placed on a
41、 stone board with a smooth surface, the lodestone would move round until the handle of the ladle pointed south while the bulk （主体）of the ladle was attracted to magnetic north. This interestingly shaped device is mentioned in a book from about 80. Other ancient books may have dated it as far back as
42、the fourth century Jade （玉石） finders played an important role in the invention of the ladle. They travelled great distances to look for jade. In order not to lose directions, they would take a ladle with them.Which of the following about the ladle-shaped compass is true?A、The handle of the ladle poi
43、nted south.B、The handle of the ladle pointed north.C、The bulk of the ladle was attracted to south.D The bulk of the ladle remained unmoved on the board.【正确答案】A第40题【单项选择题】The discount houses were first established in that period of time peoples purchasingpower was low.A、whichB、 thatC、whenD、where【正确答案
44、】C第41题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】We find that bright children are rarely held back by mixed-ability teaching. On the contrary, both their knowledge and experience are enriched. We feel that there are many disadvantages in streaming pupils. It does not take into account the fact that children develop at different
45、rates. It can have a bad effect on both the bright and the not-so-bright child. After all, it can be quite discouraging to be at the bottom of the top grade!The authors attitude towards mixed-ability teaching is.A、criticalB、questioningC、approvingD、objective【正确答案】C第42题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】Redemption （拯救）is a
46、 practical necessity. How can value be restored to young lives distorted （扭曲） by acts of violence? The boys in Jonesboro and in Chicago will be confined in institutions for a relatively short time. Despite horror at what was done, children cannot bedealt with as adults, notif a people wants to consi
47、der itself civilized. Thats why politicians cries for adult treatment of youthful criminals ultimately miss the point.According to politicians, when children commit crimes, they should be treated in the same way asA、 murderers.B、criminals.C、victims.D、 adults.【正确答案】D第43题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】I was searching f
48、or just the right word to describe this book; a word that describes something that is perhaps somewhat sad, but in a good way. I couldnt find quite the right word, but I do know the feeling.This book does make me feel a bit sad. Sad for the way that childhood passes so quickly, sad for days that go by, faster than wed like them to. But it also makes me feel the sweetness of these things and help