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1、精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -八年级英语第一单元学问点归纳1. be scared of sb./sth./doing sth.可怕某人 / 某物/ 做某事2. go up上升 同 rise, go down同 set3. make a noise发出声响,吵闹4. arrive in到达,表示到达某一城市、国家等大的方时,用介词in;表示到达某一村庄、车站等小的方时,用介词at.到达的的方用副词表示时,可不用介词.5. not,until, 直到,才,6. see sb. doing sth, 观察某人正在做某事7. go cycl
2、ing相当于 go to ride a bike ,意思是去骑车.8. hit sb. on the head表示“打某人的头”,表示的“打某人的脸”要用 hit sb. in the face.9. turn around转身10. fall off摔下来11. give sb. a push推某人一下12. help sb. do sth. = help sb. with sth.帮忙某人做某事13. get off从,下来,通常指下火车、巴士、轮船、飞机等.14. think about摸索、想起、想到(某人或某事)15. all day一成天16. one byone一个接一个的,类似
3、有yearby year一年又一年.day by day一天又一天.17. holdon有两个意思,一个是“(电话)不挂断”.一个是“抓可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 15 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -紧”.18. come down下来19. Whats the weather like .=How is the weather.天气怎么样20. on the radi
4、o通过收音机本课意思是“在广播”21the same as和.一样.反义短语: be different from22Whats the date today.今日几号? What day is it today.今日星期几 .What s the temperature.询问温度23. maybe 句首=perhaps句首=may be 句中24. the difference between.and.两者之间的不同之处25. thank you for doing sth.感谢做某事26. 表示建议:lets do.;Shall we do.;How/What about doing.;W
5、hy not do .,Youbetter do.;Would you please do sth. 27.Why don t you do sth.=Why not do sth.为什么不做 .? 28.Would you pleasenot/dosth请某人做(不要做)某事好吗? 29.Youd better not do sth最好做(不要做 某事好吗? 30.on the playground在操场上31.Thisisthe+ 基数词 +主语 +have/has+p.p 这是某人第几次做 . 32.make a loud noise发出很大声响33wake up: 醒来. wake.u
6、p:叫醒 .八年级英语其次单元学问点归纳1. grow into长成,可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 15 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -2. pass sb. sh. = pass sth. to sb.递给某人某物3. billionsof数十亿的, hundred,thousand,million,billion 等词前面有详细数字时,其本身用单数形式,直接修饰名词.
7、表示一 个笼统的概念时,这些词用复数形式,而且常与介词of连用修饰名词.4. lookafter= takecareof照管,照管. Look after.well=take good care of认真照管5. be full of满,布满 =be filled with6. be madeof/from由,制成,be madeof表示在制成的过程中,原材料没有发生质的变化.be made from表示在制成的过程中,原材料发生质的变化. be madeby被(某人)制造. be madein在(某的)制造7. carry away把,搬(移)走8. on the tree=on trees
8、在树上,指的是树上本身的东西,即长在树上.in the tree=in trees也表示在树上,但它所指的是外来的东西,不是树本身的东西.9. make,into把,制成,10. half of,中的一半,当of后面是不行数名词或单数时,谓语用单数,假如half of后边所接的是可数名词的复数,那么谓语用复数.11. look like看起来像可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 15 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - -
9、- - - - - - - - - -12. use,to do sth.用,来做,其中to do sth.表示目的和用途.13. put,outside /on /into, 把,放在,的外边/ 上面/ 里面14. turn into变成. turn ,into,把,变成,15. cover.with.用.掩盖. be covered with被掩盖16. What is.for.是做什么用的?17. feed.to sb./sth.把. 喂给某人 / 某物. feed sb.on/with sth.用, 喂养18. in the shade:20.have nothing to do:无事
10、可做八年级英语下第三单元学问点归纳1. play with与,一起玩.拿 ,来玩2. slow down慢下来3. come from = be from来自4. allkindsof各种各样的. differentkindsof不同种类的.a kind of一种5. protectsb. /sth. against/ from sth.爱护、保卫某人 / 某事物不受 ,的侵害.6. go extinct灭亡7. stop sb.fromdoingsth.阻挡某人做某事(在主动语态中from可以省略,在被动语态中from 不行以省略)可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名
11、师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 15 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -8. make friends with与,交伴侣9. take photos of, 给某人照相10. wake up醒来11. have a good day玩的开心12. play ajokeon , 开某人的玩笑,戏弄某人.have a joke with sb.与某人一起以某事取笑.make a joke about/of sb./sth.拿某人(某事)开
12、玩笑13. stand still一动不动的站着14. get out of除外走动. get out of sth./doing sth.躲避(责任或义务) ,不做份内的事, (使某人) 舍弃、停止或戒除(习惯等)15. be famous / well-known for以,闻名,以 ,闻名.be famous as作为,闻名16. get/be married结婚, get/be married to sb.和某人结婚二、词语辨析1. through ,across穿过through指“从里面(中心)穿过”,其含义与 in有关,尤指森林、人 群 等 . across指“从表面通过”,其含
13、义与on 有关2. nearly , almost几乎,差不多 almost表达的程度比 nearly更接近一些. nearly不能用于修饰否定词,但可被not修饰.3. above , over在,上方可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 15 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -above是介词,表“在 ,上方”,与below 相反.over也有“在 ,上方”的意思,但是它着重指正
14、上方,八年级英语下第四单元学问点归纳1. look into讨论,调查2. do an experiment做一个试验3. fill/cover with用,把,装满/ 盖住. fill in填上4. upside down向下翻转过来5. right side up正面朝上6. turn over使,翻转7. infrontof在,前面(在范畴外).inthefrontof在,前面(在范畴内)8. on top of在顶端9. take sth. off sth.使某物离开或脱离(一表面或边缘). take off (指飞机等) 起飞,匆忙离去. take sth. off (从身上) 除掉
15、、脱下(衣物等)10. be ready for预备11. take away取走12. be surprised( at )使诧异 to one s surprise令某人诧异的是, in surprise13. a spoonful of一匙14. dissolve in溶化,溶解可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 15 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -15. half fu
16、ll of, 一半16. use up用光,用完17. adj+enough to do sth.足够,做某事二、辨析1. find , look for , hunt找 find强调找的结果,意为“找到” look for强调动作过程,“查找”hunt,huntforsb. sth.意思查找,查找某人某物,与lookfor同义.八年级英语下第五单元学问点归纳1. go to.on foot=walk to.:步行去 .2. Of course.=Sure.=Certainly:当然;3. take a ship:坐轮船4. a new type of:一种新型的 .5. high-speed
17、 trains:高速列车6. in large numbers:大量的7. had better+动词原形:最好 .否定: had better not+动原8. in a hurry:匆忙与 hurry to do sth9. make presentation:发言.演讲10. glue sth onto.:把某物粘到 .上11. atthe frontof :在.前面(强调平面空间)inthefront可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 15 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - -
18、 - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -of强调立体空间.12. get+ 形容词 =be+形容词:变得 .13. in the future:在将来14. send sb from one place to another place:把某人从一个的方送到另一个的方15. learn about:学习关于 .think about:摸索.考虑16. present sth to:向.展现某物八年级英语下第六单元学问点归纳1. connect to:连接到 .2. hear from sb=get/receive/have a l
19、etter from sb.收到某人的来信,hear of听说3. in small groups:在小群体中4. in a short time:在短时间内5. thousands of:数以千计的hundreds of:数以百计的6. answer the phone:接电话7. right now=at once:立刻.立刻.现在8. take a message for sb:给某人留口信9. wait a moment :等一下10. chat on the Internet:网上谈天可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - -
20、- -第 8 页,共 15 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -11. millions of:成千上万的12. get/buy sth for sb:为某人买某物13. fail to do sth:,未能做某事 fail in dong sth,做某事失败 succeed in doing sth,做某事胜利14. feel like doing sth.=want to do sth: =would like to dosth.想要做某事Unit 7 Know
21、Our World Lesson 37 Lets Learn Geography.1. the population of.的人口数(用large/small修饰)Whats the population of.提问 population用 what2.I think travelling is a good way to learn geography.1 )动名词作主语,谓语动词用单数 2 ) a way to do sth. 一种做某事的方法3.Have you ever been abroad.你曾经出过国吗?abroad在国外(的点副词前不用介词)have been to +的点名词
22、去过(与次数连用once一次 twice两次 three times三次)have gone to+的点名词去了have been in+ 的点 待在某的多长时间(连续动词,与时间段连用) 4.He has been to every continent except Antarctica.他去过除了南极洲的每个洲.except除了(不包括)besides除了(包括、强调)可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 9 页,共 15 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料w
23、ord 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -but除了(否定词之后) beside在.旁边5. My mother has a friend from an island in the Pacific.我的母亲有一个在太平洋岛屿上的伴侣.6. cant wait to do sth.迫不及待做某事wait for.等待Lesson 38 The World Is a Big Place.1. point out指出 point at指着point to指向2.5two point five2. face n.脸 v.面对 face to face面对面3. In the
24、 year 2022, the worlds population was over 7 billion in total.在 2022 年,世界人口超过了70 亿. 1over= more than超过2) 前有数词用单数,后有of加 s,数词 of不连用 billion十亿million百万 thousand千 hundred百)3) in total总计,共计4. be increasing quickly正在快速增长reach 9 billion达到90 亿5. 分数表示法:基序s先说分子基数词,后说分母序数词,当基数词大于一时,序数词加s三分之一one third三分之二two se
25、conds五分之三 three fifths6.a part of .的一部分parts of数部分 .7. Asia-Asian亚洲Africa-African非 洲可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 10 页,共 15 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -Europe-European欧洲8. the Pacific Ocean太平洋be covered with.被.掩盖9. The ea
26、rth must be treated well for our children and for our childrens children.must be treated well必需好好被对待含有情态动词的被动语态:情态动词 +be+过去分词 Lesson 39Ring Up or Call.1. chat online with sb.同某人网上谈天like chatting喜爱谈天2. We have been asked to write a report on Asia.我们已经被要求写一篇关于亚洲的报告.be asked to do sth.被要求做某事have been +
27、过去分词已经被做 .现在完成时态的被动语态)3. 给某人打电话:ring sb. up=give sb. a ring =call sb.=call sb. up=give sb.a call4. There are quite a few differences between your English and my English.differentadj.不同的 differencen. (可数)不同点.不同之处some differencesThere are some differences between . and .在.与.之间有一些不同之处 .5. in different
28、ways用不同的方式in another way用另一种方可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 11 页,共 15 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -式6. remember doing sth.记得做过某事I remember asking my cousin to translate things for when I first came to Canada.我记得第一次来加拿大的时候请我
29、的表哥给我翻译.Lesson 40 Body Language municate with.与.沟通2. in all cultures在全部的文化中3. shake hands握手 shake-shook-shaken摇动.抖动 4.India-Indian印 度Australia-Australian澳 大 利 亚 America-American美国Spain-Spanish西 班 牙Mexico-Mexican墨 西 哥Canada-Canadian加拿大Egypt-Egyptian埃及Germany-German德国France-French法国5. nod oneshead点头(
30、nodding;noddedshakeoneshead摇头6. theoppositeof .的 反 义 词Expensiveisthe opposite of cheap.7. polite-politely礼 貌 的rude-rudely粗 鲁 的impolte-impolitely无礼的8. wave goodbye挥手辞别可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 12 页,共 15 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - -
31、- - - - - - -Lesson 41 A Class of the World.1. teach+宾 格 + 科 目teachusEnglishteach- taught-taught教2. Brazil has a huge river called the Amazon.巴西有一条叫做亚马逊的大河.becalled被叫做 . 作谓语)called=named叫做.的(后置定语)There is a famous bridge called the Bosphorous Bridge. 3.be known for=be famous for因.而闻名Mypeopleareknown
32、 forourfundances and colourfulculture.4. be born-was born诞生于 .I was born in Egypt.我诞生在埃及 .5. surprise v.使诧异 n.诧异surprised/ surprisingbe surprised to do sth.诧异于做某事be surprised at诧异于.to ones surprise令某人诧异的是to my surprise6. More studentscometothefronttotalkabouttheircountries with pride.更多的同学走到前面骄傲的谈论他
33、们的国家.be proud of=take pride in因.而骄傲with pride骄傲的Lesson 42 North America.1. 两的的方位: to不接壤 on接壤 in在里面Japan istotheeastofChina.ShandongisintheeastofChina.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 13 页,共 15 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -2.
34、the+ 序数词 +最高级第几最 .The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. Chinese is the third most common language.3. the capital of.的首都 a map of+ 的点一张某的的的图 square kilometre平方千米4. Canada is the biggest of the three countries in area.加拿大是三个国家中面积最大的.最高级的范畴:of+ 比较的对象的总称in+团体、机构的名称5. 比较的双方应当是同一事物:其次次显现时
35、用 that单数或不行数)these(复数)The weather in Beijing is colder thanthatin Guangzhou.6. let sb. down使某人扫兴translate.into.把.翻译成. On the surface of.在.的表面in area在面积上 in population在人口数上Unit 8 Save Our World.Lesson 43 Lets Clean Up.1. pay attention to, give attention to留意(to是介词,如接动词,用动名词) :Attention, please.请留意.Th
36、ank you for your attention.感谢.(发言或演讲终止时用)2. There is a lot of rubbish in the schoolyard.校内里有许多可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 14 页,共 15 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -垃圾.3. pick up捡起 We should pick up the garbage.pick it up把它捡
37、起 代词宾格放中间)4.alittle+adj=a bit+adj.有点儿 .alittle+n不行数)= a bit of +n.一点儿 .5.agree to do sth.同意做某事agree with sb.同意某人disagree v.不同意Lesson 44 Environment Clubs1.see sb.doing sth.观察某人正在做某事see sb. do sth.观察某人做了某事或常常做某事see -saw-seen观察类似的有: hear听见 notice留意到 watch观察 2.join加入 (团体、组织、俱乐部、us/them ) take part in参与(竞赛、活动)join参见(短暂动词) -be in或 be a member of加入(连续动词)3.Environmentclubsencourage studentstobringtheirlunches in reusable bags and dishes.encourage sb. to do sth.勉励某人做某事可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 15 页,共 15 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载