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1、2022年昆明市初中学业水平考试英语试题卷（全卷四个局部，共8页。总分值120分，考试用时.120分钟）考前须知：1 .本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上, 在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。2 .考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部 听力（共四节，总分值30分）第一节听句子，选出与所听句子内容相符的图画。听音前你有10秒钟的读题时间，注意听两遍。（共5小题，每题I分，总分值5分）第二节根据所听到的句子，选出最恰当的应答语。听音前你有10秒钟的读题时间，注意听 两遍。（共5小题，每题I分，总分值5分）6. A. Yes, I can.B. Yes,
2、I am.C. Yes, I do.7. A. Five yuan.B. Five kilos.C. Five第三节书面表达(总分值15分)Me after the “double reduction policy双减”政策(thedouble reduction“ policy)实施之后，同学们有j更多可自由支配的时间。 同时，大局部学校围绕文娱、体育、户外等主题开展了丰富多彩的活动，给大家的生活增添 了生机与活力。某英文网站正面向全市中学生开展以“双减”为主题的征文活动，请用所给 题目写一篇英语短文投稿，讲述一下“双减”后你的变化及感受。要求：1.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于6
3、0个；2 .文中不得使用你的真实姓名、校名，否那么以零分计；3 .书面表达必须写在答题卡上，如在本卷上作答，一律不得分。英涡案及评分标准1-5 BCACB26-30 CDABC51-55 CBADB6-10 CABCB31-35 ADBAB56-60 CDBACIH15 ABCCB 16-20 A AC AB 36-40 BCACB 41-45 BCBAA 61-65 AFBGE21 25 DACDB46-50 TFTFT66. really67. harmful68. cant/can not/cannot/couldnt/could not69. their70. strongest71.
4、 arc caught72. have fallen73. Environmental/Environment74. to develop75. studies76. May/Can/Could I take your order/help you.77. What （kind of） rice noodles do you havc/What do you have.78. Yes, there are/Yes/Sure/Of course.79. What size would you I ike/What size do you want/Iike.80. Thanks/Thank yo
5、u/Thank you very much/Thanks a lot.书面表达略书面表达评分标准一档（12-15分）：内容切题、层次清楚、语言流畅、基本无语言表达错误二档（8-11分）：内容切题、层次比拟清楚、语言比拟流畅、语言表达错误较少.三档（5-7分）：内容基本切题、层次不够清楚、语言表达错误较多四档（1-4分）：有一定内容，但语法错误较多。（注意；书面表达语法错误全卷扣分不得超过2分；单词拼写错误全卷扣分不得超过2分、 抄袭卷中阅读材料的，抄袭局部不给分。）英语参考答案及评分标准第1页（共1页）kilometers.8. A. I hope so.B. No problem.C.The
6、 sameto you.9. A. Never mind.B. Congratulations.C.I agreewith you.10. A. Yes, please.B. Not at all.C.Sure, Idlove to.第三节听对话及问题，选择最正确答案。听音前你有10秒钟的读题时间，注意听两遍。（共5 小题，每题2分，总分值10分）11.A. Mr. King.B. Mr. Black.C. Mr. Smith.12.A. On the sofa.pencil case.B. Next to the ruler.C. In the13.A. Stayed al home.the
7、 art museum.B. Did nothing.C. Went to14.A. On June 18th.20th.B. On June 19th.C. On JuneA. By learning grammar.B. By reading English books.C. By watching English movies.第四节听短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。听音前你有15秒钟的读题时间，注意听三遍。（共 5小题,每题2分，总分值10分）What do （he parents and the teachers think of these hands-on lessons?A.
8、Interesting and useful.B. Exciting and difficult.C. New andcreative.15. Through the gardening lessons, the students can have a chance to.A. move outsideB. sit at their desksC. getvegetables for freeIn gardens, why do the students need to watch carefully?A. To get their hands dirty.B. To have fun gro
9、wing plants.C. lb see the whole process of the project.16. If some schools dont have enough space fbr a garden, where can the students have the lessons?B. In family gardens.C. In otherA. In city gardens, schools gardens.17. What can we learn from this passage?A. School gardening is educational but t
10、iring for （he students.B. School gardening makes the students have more respect for nature.C. School gardening is an important subject and brings the students stress.第二局部英语知识运用（共二节，总分值25分）第一节单项填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中选M能填入空白处或替换划线局部的最正确答案。（共15小 题，每题1分，总分值15分）-What is your sister,s favorite color?一 favorite c
11、olor is purple, the Color of the Year fbr 2022.A. MyB. YourC. HisD.HerWith the teachers5 help, I have realized Im not the center the world and learned toput myself in others, shoes.A. ofB. byC. upD.underChinas high-speed railway technology the world now.一Thats true. It has developed rapidly over the
12、 past years.A. ledB. was leadingC. is leadingD.will leadYuan Longping, the Father of Hybrid Rice, has passed away, he is forever in my mind.A. IfB. UnlessC. BeforeD.AlthoughPlease be quiet. We are in the library.A. Well doneB. OK, I willC. Enjoy yourselfD.Long time no seeDo you know March 21 st is W
13、orld Sleep Day? Sleep is important to us.Yes. A good sleep gives us and makes us happy.A. truthB. fameC. energyD.cultureThis is Jenny speaking. May I speak to Dr. Wang?. TH tell him to call you back.A. Have a good tripB. This is Dr. Wang speakingC. Im glad to hear thatD. Sorry, he is not available n
14、owThe earlier we take action to protect our environment, the it will be for our future.A. betterB. bestC. worseD.worstDoing chores helps to improve childrens independence and teaches them how to themselves.A. look forB. look afterC. look likeD.look throughThe tea in Yunnan is so famous that it to pl
15、aces across the world every day.A. sendsB. sentC. is sentD.will be sentShenzhou XIV carried three Chinese astronauts into space successfully.Wow,exciting news! We arc so proud.A. whatB. what aC. what anD.howBoys and girls, good luck and wish you good grades on your new journey!A. cuttingB. to cutC.
16、gettingD.to getCould you please tell me when they meet for the first time in China?一They usually shake hands.A. what do people usually doB. what people usually doC. where do people usually goD. where people usually goWhen I gel home, it makes me feel comfortable to find everything in aDle-Die order.
17、A. tidyB. dirtyC. crowdedD.crispyrm going to leave my job.Please hold your horses before making important decisions.A. hurry upB. think twiceC. push your horsesD.ride your horses第二节完形填空从A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确答案。（共10小题，每题1分，满 分10分）One morning, a teacher was giving a lesson in a middle school. All of
18、the students stared at him in _36_ because the teacher had a rope （绳）in his hand.At the beginning of the class, the teacher didnt say anything. _37_ he started tying knots （打结）in the rope. Then he asked, t4I have tied three knots in this rope. Is it the same rope I had before?One of the students rep
19、lied, Its not _38_ to answer. The rope seems to have from （he outside. It has three knots which were not there before. But from the inside it is still the _39 same rope _40_ it was befbre.”“Yes, you are right! the teacher said. 4tNow, I will untie （解开）these knots.”Then he began to _41 both ends of t
20、he rope away from each other.Seeing that, the student said, “You are not untying them. You are making them lighter （更紧 的）So the teacher stopped and asked,11 _42_ can I do to untie these knots?”Some students replied, 4You have to look at them closely so that you will know how they are tied. Then you
21、can try to untie them.The teacher said, Thats what I want to hear. In our lives, many people want to _43_ problems, but they dont even know the reasons that cause the problems. Just like the _44_ goes, everything must be carefully examined before we act. We need to first know the cause of a problem,
22、 and only then can wc solve _45_ as soon as possible?*36.A. dangerB. surpriseC. trouble37.A. PerhapsB. SometimesC. Instead38.A. easyB. braveC. polite39.A. grownB. burnedC.changed40.A. orB. asC. until41.A. putB. pullC. point42.A. HowB. WhenC. What43.A. ask forB. deal withC. depend on44.A. sayingB. pr
23、omiseC. memory45.A. itB. himC. them第三局部阅读理解（共20小题，总分值35分）Ah is well-known that silk was discovered in China. It is wonderfully strong, light and soft. As one of the best materials for clothes, silk has a perfect look and feel that no other materials can match.There is a story about how silk was disc
24、overed. Lei Zu, the wife of Huang Di, was having tea under a mulberry tree when a silkworm cocoon （蚕茧）fell into her cup. As she tried to take the cocoon out, it started to unwind （展开）and the “line” seemed endless. She realized that the strong line could be used to make clothes. Then Lei Zu taught he
25、r people how to raise silkworms and how to get silk. In this way, the silk industry was bom.For hundreds of years after that, silk was only used by rich people. It was a symbol of identity and status （身份和地位）.With the development of the silk industry, more silk was produced. It was no longer just for
26、 rich people. In the Han Dynasty, silk was transported as far away as Spain, Rome and many other countries. The trade road was famously known as the Silk Road, which connected China with the rest of the world.Today, silk can be used for many kinds of things, not just for clothes but also for paintin
27、gs, writing brushes, kites and even fishing nets. Wherever silk goes around the world, it is always warmly received.根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）误（F）。（共5小题，每题1.5分，总分值7.5分） 46. Silk is one of the best materials for clothes.47. Huang Di discovered silk could be used to make clothes by accident.48. As more silk was
28、produced, it reached more peoples homes.49. The silk industry was born because of the Silk Road.50. This passage mainly talks about （he history and the popularity of silk.BI asked my dad if I had ever made him cry before because I couldnt remember ever seeing him cry.“There was once, he said.He told
29、 me that when I was one year old, he put a pen. a piece of paper money and a toy in front of me. He wanted to see which one I would pick. Its a tradition that a lot of Chinese people do when their kids arc one year old. According to this tradition, it shows what the kid will value most when he or sh
30、e grows up. For example, if the kid lakes （he pen, it means he or she will be an intelligent person in the future. If the kid takes the money, it means he or she will value money more than others and become rich. If the kid takes the toy, it means he or she will like fun things and play a lot.My fat
31、her was doing it because he was curious （好奇的）.It was interesting for him to see which one I would pick.He said that I just sat there and stared at the three things. He sat across from me and waited to sec the result.According to him, I moved toward him and he held his breath. Then I pushed everythin
32、g aside and went right into his arms. Tears （眼泪）came to his eyes. He didnt realize that he was one of the choices.And that was the first and only time I made him cry.根据短文内容，选择最正确答案。（共5小题，每题2分，总分值10分）How many choices did the father prepare?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D.Four.51. According to the tradition,
33、 if the kid takes the pen, it means he or she will be.A. richB. intelligentC. humorousD.successfulWhich one did the writer finally pick?A. The father.B. The pen.C. The money.D.The toy.52. The father felt after the writer pushed everything aside and went into his arms.A. curiousB. nervousC. relaxedD.
34、movedWhich of the following could be the best title for this passage?A. A fathers warm hugB. Joyful tears fbr an old traditionC. Different choices of a fatherD. A tradition fbr a kids firstbirthdayFor 16-year-old Ma Yifei, the violin performance of （he Beijing 2022 Olympic iheme song. Snowflake, was
35、 her best present for Paralympians （残奥运发动）all over the world. Even though snowflakes arc related to winter, she let others feel warmth, hope and light through her performance. Tm also disabled and I want to do something fbr them with my music,“ said Ma.Ma went blind at the age of two because of an i
36、llness. She became interested in music when she was young. She started to learn to play the piano at five and the violin at nine, experiencing the “colorfUl“ music through sound and emotion.Mas mother Ha Chunyan, a former music teacher in a primary school, helped her memorize the music score （乐谱）bef
37、ore she played the piano. Ma could not see the keys and always played the wrong notes. It look her thousands of Iries to play a piece correctly.Learning the violin was more challenging. Ma needed to feel the teachers hands, arms and back to learn the movements, and listen to the strings （弦）over and
38、over again to feel the muscles （肌肉）herself.“After three years of learning, she still could not make any sound except terrible noises, said Ha, who advised her daughter to give up the violin. But Ma said, t4As Ive been practicing so long, its hard to give up. I believe I will play better if I persisl
39、 in practicing.MIn 2018, Ma got a chance to follow Sheng Yuan and Cao Yu han, famous musicians from the Central Conservatory of Music, to study music in Beijing. She left her home in Ningxia to follow her musical dream, though she knew （here would be more challenges ahead.Ma expressed her excitement
40、 about performing at the big event. UA11 my hard work has paid off. Im proud of standing on the stage today.根据短文内容，选择最正确答案。（共5小题，每题2分，总分值10分）The violin performance made people feel.A. regret, hope and lightB.fear, warmth and hopeC. warmth, hope and lightD.pity, warmth and lightHow docs the writer de
41、scribe Mas difficulties in learning the violin?A. By questioning.B.By listing numbers.C. By offering advice.D.By giving examples.53. Which of the following is TRUE about Ma?A. Ma began to learn to play the piano at nine.B. In 2018, Ma got a chance to study music in Beijing.C. It was more challenging
42、 for Ma to learn the piano than the violin.D. Ma could memorize the music score by herself before playing the piano.5What does the underlined phrase persist in” probably mean in Paragraph 5?A. keep onB. end upC. take pride inD. look forward toMas story tells us.A. old habits die hard B. there is no
43、place like homeC. practice makes perfect D. a good friend is like a mirrorDPlastic brings us convenience, and pollution as well. 61 Ifs in our food and drinks, in the clothes we wear and even in the air we breathe.Some very tiny pieces of plastic are called microplastics （微塑料）.The largest microplast
44、ics can be directly seen. 62 What should we do then?63 Any time plastic boxes are heated, microplastics can get into your food. If you cant avoid using plastic boxes, try not to heat food in them. Use a glass or metal cup instead of a plastic one. Researchers have found that bottled water has more m
45、icroplastics than tap water. 64 So if you like drinking coffee, hot milk or other hot drinks, remember to use a glass or metal cup.Since plastic is everywhere, researchers suggest that we should be careful with possible microplastics in life. They may be from baby toys, pens, and even phones we use
46、eveiy day. 65 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。（共5小题，每题1.5分，总分值7.5分） A. Whats worse, its everywhere.B. Avoid healing food in plastic boxes .C. We should drink more bottled water.D. Use plastic products widely in our daily life.E. All in all, we should use plastic products properly.F. But m
47、any of them arc small enough to be around us without being seen.G. Also, the heat of your drinks will encourage microplastics to get into your drinks.第四局部 写作(共三节，总分值30分) 第一节单词填空用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，使语篇意思完整，必要时请用否认式。(共10小题， 每题1分，总分值10分)Many have heard of shark fin soup. This famous and expensive dish is 66 (really) popular in southern China. But do you realize that youre killing a whole shark each time you enjoy a bowl of shark fin soup?When people catch sharks, they cut off (heir fins and throw the sharks back into the ocean. This is not only cruel, but also 67 (harm) to (he