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1、2021年职称英语考试综合类（B）级试题词汇选项题、Allhouses within 100 metres of the seas are at risk of flooding.A. in dangerB. out of controlC. between equalsD. in particular我的答案：参考答案：A答案解析：本句意思：海边100米之内的房屋都有遭遇洪水的危险。at risk of意思是 “冒着的危险，与in danger of（处于的危险中）意思相近。out of control 失去控制;between equals 平等地；in particular 尤其,特别。
2、题、Thecourse gives you basic instruction in car maintenance.A. ideaB. termC. aspectD.coaching我的答案：参考答案：D答案解析：本句意思：这一课程教你汽车保养的基本知识。instruction意思是“指导, 使用说明，与coaching（指导）意思相近。idea想法，概念；term术语，学期;aspect方面，形式。题、We areaware of the potential problems.A. possibleB. globalC. ongoingD. central我的答案： 参考答案：A 答案解析
3、：本句意思：我们意识到潜在的问题。potential意思是“潜在的，可能存在第23题、Paragraph 2 我的答案：我的答案：参考答案：C答案解析：口第二段主要描述了通古斯爆炸事件的场面以及之所以这样命名的原因。至今 为止，人们都未解开爆炸之谜。故选C。第24题、Paragraph 3 我的答案：我的答案：参考答案：F答案解析：第三段主要介绍了专家们怀疑引起爆炸的原因是陨石撞击地球，并且他们很 担心类似事件发生在人口密集的区域。故选F。第25题、Paragraph 4 我的答案：我的答案：参考答案：E答案解析：湖四段首先提到，科学家们没有找到“陨石”的任何碎屑，接着又说找到证 据就能加深人
4、们对近地天体的认识与了解。本段主要强调找到爆炸事件证据的重 要性，故选E。第26题、Paragraph 5 我的答案：我的答案：参考答案：A答案解析：第五段提到对通古斯爆炸事件的其他解释，有些科学家认为是大量富甲烷气 体从地壳中逃离引起的，有些则认为是外星人的飞船撞击造成的，各种意见争执10不下，故选A。第27题、Thegigantic explosion that occurred a hundred years ago . 我的答案： 我的答案：参考答案： A 答案解析：本句意思：一百年前发生的这场大爆炸 o由文章第一段“A hundredyears ago this week, a gi
5、gantic explosion ripped open the dawn sky above a forest in western Siberia, leaving a scientific riddle that endures to this day. ”可知，这场一百年前的大爆炸破坏力巨大，即便到今天仍旧是个谜, riddle对应选项A中的puzzle。故选A。第28题、Theshock wave which followed the dazzling light . 我的答案： 我的答案：参考答案：D答案解析：口本句意思：随着闪光而来的冲击波。根据文章第二段对爆炸场面的描 述“A
6、dazzling light pierced the heavens, followed by a shock wave as strong as 1, 000 atomic bombs.”司知，闪光和冲击波都是大爆炸造成的。故选D。第29题、Thehypothesis that the explosion was caused by a rock col 1 iding with the Earth我的答案：我的答案：参考答案：B答案解析：本句意思：爆炸是由陨石撞击地球造成的假设 O根据第四段中科学家们未找到“陨石”的任何碎屑可知，这项假设缺乏足够证据。故选B。第30题、Wolfgang K
7、undt, who has developed an alternative theory, . 我的答案： 我的答案：11参考答案： C答案解析：本句意思：提出了另一个理论的沃尔夫冈孔特。文章第五段出现该 人名，根据 “Wolfgang Kundt, a professor at Germanyz s Bonn University” 可知，他是德国波恩大学的一位教授，故选C。阅读理解Sports Star Yao MingIf Yao Ming is not the biggest sports star in the world, he is almost certainly the t
8、allest. At 2. 26m, he is the tallest player in the National Basketball Association （NBA） and holds the record as the most towering Olympian ever to compete in the Games.But what really stands out about the giant center is his celebrity （名气）.Few, if any, Chinese athletes are as well-known as Yao arou
9、nd the world. People across the globe are fascinated with Yao, not only for his basketball prowess （杰 出的 才能）but also for being a symbol of international commerce.When Yao joined the Houston Rockets as the No. 1 pick in the 2002 NBA draft （选拔），he was the first international player ever to be selected
10、 first. His assets on the court are clear enough-no NBA player of his size has ever possessed his mobility, so he is a handful （难对付的人）for opponents on either end of the court. But what makes Yao invaluable to the Rockets organization is his role as a global citizen and as a bridge to millions of pot
11、ential basketball fans in China.When it was announced in February that Yao would miss the rest of the NBA season and possibly the Olympics with a stress fracture （骨 折）in his left foot, a collective shudder （震动）spread across China. After considerable debate and discussion, Yao opted to get his foot s
12、urgically treated in an operation that placed several tiny screws across the bone, to offer his overburdened foot more support. The surgery was a success, and though the estimated four-month recovery period will leave him little time to prepare with Team China, Yao has vowed to be ready for the Beij
13、ing Olympics.Yao wrapped up a 10-day trip to China, where he underwent a series of traditional Chinese medicine （TCM） treatments, hoping to accelerate his recovery process. Western experts are generally skeptical of TCM s benefits, although new research from the University of Rochester suggests that
14、 a certain compound derived from shellfish may indeed stimulate bone repair.“There is no reason to dismiss TCM, Yao told a press conference in Beijing. Its been used in our country for thousands of years. I don t think that its short on science.”12第31题、Theword towering in Paragraph 1 means .A. large
15、B. fatC. tallD. great我的答案：参考答案：C答案解析：词义猜测题。由第一段 “If Yao Ming is not the biggest spots star in the world, he is almost certainly the tallest.”（如果姚明不是世界上最 闪耀的球星，那他一定是最高的那个）可知，姚明的身高很突出，是奥运会参赛 运动员的一项纪录，而且第一段都在强调他的身高。另外，根据“tower（塔）” 一词也可猜测联想到“towering（像塔一样）高耸的。故选C。第32题、Opponents find it very difficult to
16、 control Yao Ming because of his.A. mobilityB. assaultC. defenseD.celebrity我的答案：参考答案：A答案解析：事实细节题。由文章第三段第二句His assets on the court are clear enough一no NBA player of his size has over possessed his mobility, so he is a handful for opponents on either end of the court. ” 可知，姚明在场 上的优势很明显，没有哪个和他身高一样的NBA球
17、星有这样的灵活性，所以他才 会让对手觉得很难对付。故选A。第33题、YaoMing had to undergo a series of TCM treatments because .A.his right foot had been hurtingB. he wanted to make a more rapid recoveryC.the surgical operation had been a failureD.he couldnt afford all the medical expenses我的答案：参考答案：B答案解析：事实细节题。由文章第五段第一句中的he underwent
18、 a series of traditional Chinese medicine （TCM） treatments, hoping to accelerate his recovery process”可知，姚明接受一系列传统中医治疗，是为了加快脚伤的恢 复过程。故选B。13第34题、Which statement about Yao Ming is NOT true?A.He missed the Athens Olympics.B. He is an NBA player.C. He fractured his left foot.D. He is an international fi
19、gure.我的答案：参考答案：A答案解析：事实判断题。根据第一段第二句话中的“he is the tallest player in the National Basketball Association （NBA）” 可知，姚明是 NBA 球员，故 B 正确； 根据第三段最后一句话中的what makes Yao invaluable to the Rockets organization is his role as a global citizenw 可知,姚明对于火箭队的价 值就在于他是全球范围内的名人，故D正确;根据第四段第一句话中的“Yao would miss the rest
20、of the NBA season and possibly the Olympics with a stress fracture in his left foot”可知，他左脚骨折，故C也正确。而且他错过的 是剩下的NBA赛季，可能错过的是北京奥运会，并不是说他错过了雅典奥运会。 故本题选A。第35题、Ingeneral, the Western experts attitude towards TCM is.A. indifferentB. positiveC.negativeD. doubtful我的答案：参考答案：D答案解析：事实细节题。由文章第五段第二句Western expert
21、s are generally skeptical of TCMs benefits”可知,他们对中医治疗方法广泛持怀疑态度, skeptical和选项D中的doubtful是同义词,故选DoMedicine Award Kicks off Nobel Prize AnnouncementsTwo scientists who have won praise for research into the growth of cancer cells could be candidates for the Nobel Prize in medicine when the 2008 winners
22、are presented on Monday, kicking off six days of Nobel announcements.Australian-born US citizen Elizabeth Blackburn and American Carol Greider have already won a series of medical honors for their enzyme （酶）research and experts say they could be among the front-runners for a Nobel.Among the pairs po
23、ssible rivals are Frenchman Pierre Chambon and Americans Ronald Evans and Elwood Jensen, who opened up the field of studying proteins called nuclear hormone receptors （受体）.14As usual, the tight-lipped award committee is giving no hints about who is in the running before presenting its decision in a
24、news conference at Stockholms Karolinska Institute.Alfred Nobel, the Swede who invented dynamite （炸），established the prizes in his will in the categories of medicine, physics, chemistry, literature and peace. The economics prize is technically not a Nobel but a 1968 creation of Swedenr s central ban
25、k.Nobel left few instructions on how to select winners, but medicine winners are typically awarded for a specific breakthrough rather than a body of research.Ilans Jornvall, secretary of the medicine prize committee, said the 10 million kronor （瑞典克朗）（US $1.3 million） prize encourages groundbreaking
26、research but he did not think winning it was the primary, goal for scientists.“Individual researchers probably dont look at themselves as potential Nobel Prize winners when theyre at work,“ Jornvall told The Associated Press. They get their kicks from their research and their interest in how life fu
27、nctions.In 2006, Blackburn, of the University of California, San Francisco, and Greider, of Johns Hopkins University in Baltimore, shared the Lasker prize for basic medical research with Jack Szostak of Harvard Medical School. Their work set the stage for research suggesting that cancer cells use te
28、lomerase （端粒酶）to sustain （维持）their uncontrol led growth.第36题、Whois most unlikely to win the Nobel Prize in medicine?A. Elizabeth Blackburn.B. Carol Greider.C. Ilans Jornvall.D. Pierre Chambon.我的答案：参考答案：C答案解析：事实细节题。根据第二段 “ Austral ian-born US citizen Elizabeth Blackburn and American Carol Greider hav
29、e already won a series of medical honors for their enzyme research and experts say the could be among the front-runners for a Nobel”可知，出生于澳大利亚的美国人伊丽莎白布莱 克本和另外一个美国人开罗格雷德已经因为他们的酶研究赢得了一系列医学方 面的荣誉，专家认为他们最有可能获得这次的诺贝尔医学奖。文章第三段中的 “Among the pairs possible rivals arc Frenchman Pierre Chambon and Americans R
30、onald Evans and Elwood Jensen”提到，布莱克本和格雷德的竞争 对手有来自法国的皮埃尔尚本、来自美国的罗纳德依文斯和艾尔伍德杰森， 所以排除 A B, Do 文章第七段中的“Hans Jornvall, secretary of the medicine prizecommitlee说到，汉斯乔恩瓦是医学奖委员会秘书，并非提名者，所以15也不会拿奖，故选C。第37题、Which is NOT true of Alfred Nobel?A.He was from Sweden.B.He invented dynamite.C. He established the No
31、bel Prizes in his will.D. He left clear instructions on how to select winners. 我的答案： 参考答案：D 答案解析：事实细节题。第五段第一句Alfred Nobel, the Swede who invented dynamite, established the prizes in his willv 提到，阿尔弗雷德诺贝尔 是瑞典人，他发明了炸药，并在遗嘱里确立了诺贝尔奖，选项A, B, C叙述正确。 根据第六段第一句Nobel left few instructions on how to select win
32、nersn 可知，诺贝尔没有留下关于如何评奖的指导，故选择D。第38题、Originally the Nobel Prizes did NOT include .A.the medicine prizeB. the literature prizeC.the peace prizeD.the economics prize我的答案：参考答案：D答案解析：事实细节题。文章第五段最后一句The economies prize is technically not a Nobel but a 1968 creation of Swedens central bank. ” 提到，严格 来说，经济学奖
33、不是诺贝尔而是瑞典中央银行在1968年创立的。诺贝尔在遗嘱 里确立的是医学奖、物理学奖、化学奖、文学奖及和平奖。故选D。第39题、Theword kicks in Paragraph 8 probably means .A. enjoymentB. moneyC.respectD. knowl edge我的答案：参考答案：A答案解析：词义猜测题。由文章第八段第一句话中的“Individual researchers probably dont look at themselves as potential Nobel Prize winners when theyre at work”不难看出
34、，科学家搞研究的主要目的不是为了获奖，他们从 其所从事的研究以及对生命运行方式的兴趣中获得快乐。故选A。money金钱；16respect 尊重；knowledge 知识。第40题、Telomerase may play a key rote in .A.the unchecked growth of cancer cellsB.the killing of cancer cellsC. the division of normal cellsD.the transmission of viruses我的答案：参考答案：A答案解析：事实细节题。文章最后一句Their work set the
35、stage for research suggesting that cancer cells use telomerase to sustain their uncontrolled growth. ”提到，他们的工作为研究癌细胞利用端粒酶维持不可控制的生长打下 了基础。由此可见，端粒酶对癌细胞的无限增殖起到重要作用。故选A。Ethnic Tensions in BelgiumBelgium has given the world Audrey Hepburn, Ren e Magritte (surrealist artist), the saxophone (萨克斯管)and deep-
36、fried potato chips that are somehow called French.But the story behind this flat, twice-Beijing-size country is of a bad marriage between two nationalities living together that cannot stand each other. With no new government, more than a hundred days after a general election, rumors run wild that th
37、e country is about to disappear.We are two different nations, an artificial state. With nothing in common except a king, chocolate and beer,“ said Filip Dewinter, the leader of the Flemish Bloc, the extreme-right Flemish party.Radical Flemish separatists like Mr Dewinter want to divide the country h
38、orizontally along ethnic and economic lines: to the north, Flanders一where Dutch (known locally as Flemish) is spoken and money is increasingly made; to the south, French-speaking Wallonia, where today old factories dominate the landscape.The area of present-day Belgium passed to the French in the 18
39、th century. Following the defeat of Napoleon in 1815, Belgium was given to the kingdom of the Netherlands, from which it gained independence as a separate kingdom in 1830.Since then, it has struggled for cohesion (结合).Anyone who has spoken French in a Flemish city quickly gets a sense of the mutual
40、hostility that is part of daily life there.But there are reasons Belgium is likely to stay together, at least in the short term.The economies of the two regions are tightly linked, and separation would be a financial nightmare.But there is also deep resentment in Flanders that its much17 healthier e
41、conomy must subsidize （补贴）the south, where unemployment is double that of the north. French speakers in the south, meanwhile, favor the status quo （现状）.Belgium has made it through previous threats of division. Although some political analysts believe this one is different, there is no panic just now
42、.We must not worry too much,“ said Baudouin Bruggeman, a 55-year-oId school-teacher. Belgium has survived on compromise since 1930. You have to remember that this is Magrittes country, the country of surrealism. Anything can happen.第41题、Whowas Magritte?A.A French novelist.B. A saxophonist.C. A separ
43、atist.D. A surrealist artist.我的答案：参考答案：D答案解析：事实细节题。文章第一段第一句中的括号（surrealist artist）给出了答案, 可知Magritte是一位超现实主义艺术家。故选D。第 42题、Whendid Belgium become an independent kingdom?A. In 1800B. In 1830C. In 1815D. In 1930我的答案：参考答案：B答案解析：事实细节题。文章第五段第二句话中的uBelgium was given to the kingdom of the Netherlands, from w
44、hich it gained independence as a separate kingdom in 1830”提到，比利时在1830年从荷兰独立出来，成为主权国家。故 选B。第43题、Which statement about Belgium is NOT true?A.It is twice as big as Beijing.B.It has two major ethnic groups.C.It has gone through quite a few threats of division.D. It has no government.我的答案：参考答案：D18答案解析：事实
45、细节题。由文章第二段第一句But the story behind this flat, twice-Bei jing-size country is of a bad marriage between two nationalities living together that cannot stand each other. ff 可知，比利时有两个北京 那么大，主要存在的两个民族之间的关系也日益紧张，所以选项A与B叙述正确。 由文章倒数第二段第一句 aBelgium has made it through previous threats of division.可知，比利时此前也曾有过
46、几次民族关系威胁到国家统一的经历， 所以选项C叙述正确。由文章第二段第二句话中的“With no new governmentw 可知，比利时现在没有新政府，而不是说比利时没有政府，选项D叙述错误，故 选Do第 44题、Whatdoes this passage mainly talk about?A.Surrealist artists.B. Belgiums economy.C.Cultural clashes in Belgium.D. Music in Belgium.我的答案：参考答案：C答案解析：主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了比利时民族关系日益紧张。北部讲荷兰语的弗 兰德斯地区是工业区
47、，经济发展快。而南部讲法语的瓦隆尼亚区是老工业区。这 两个地区的人们认为彼此间少有共同之处，但是一些人认为不必过于担心国家会 因此分裂，因为南北地区的经济是互相联系的，而且比利时自1930年以来也一 直保持着国家统一。全文都是围绕两个民族间的文化冲突导致的关系紧张展开叙 述的，故选C。第45题、Theword stand in Paragraph 2 means .A. handl eB. meetC. combineD. bear 我的答案： 参考答案：D 答案解析：词义猜测题。stand意思是“忍受”，与bear（忍受）意思相近。由文章第二 段也可推理出，比利时的两个民族虽然生活在一起，但
48、是关系不融洽，他们不能 容忍对方。故选D。handle处理；meet遇见；combine结合。补全短文What Is a Dream?For centuries, people have wondered about the strange things that they dream about. Some psychologists say that this nighttime activity of19 的“，与possible（可能的）意思相近。global全球的；ongoing不间断的,持 续存在的;central中心的。题、Stockmarket price tumbled after rumor of a rise in interest rate.A. regulatedB. increasedC. fellD. maintained我的答案：参考答案：C答案解析：本句意思：有谣言称利率上涨，股票市场价格因此暴