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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2 .选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3 .请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4 .保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）He would be in better health now with too much work when young.A. h
2、ad he not burdened himselfB. if he was not burdenedC. were he not burdened D. had he not been burdened himself1. Today*s homework was easy so I finished it quickly and went out to play.A. to be done B. doneC. doingD. to doyour purchases in time, make sure the express company knows your address exact
3、ly.A. To receiveB. ReceivedC. ReceivingD. Having received2. Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity sight matters more than hearing.A. when B. whose C. which D. where一Ken, but the music you are enjoying is too loud.Oh, Im terribly sorry, ril turn it down on the spot.A. I am r
4、eally tired of thisB. I need your helpC Pd like to talk with youD. I hate to say this3. The boss the employees a rise in salary for ages, but nothing has occurred yet.A promised B. had promised C. would promise D. promisesI really dont know how to express my thanks to Mr. Li, my high school English
5、teacher, without whose helpI to college that year.A werent to goB. hadn9t been able to goC. couldnt go D. couldnt have gone4. For thousands of years,poetry the favorite type of literature for many in China.A. is B. has been C. was D. will beHe always keeps an eye on shortcomings of his brothers refu
6、sing to admit his own mistakes.A. but B. whileC. although D. though5. Come here, Mary. If you stand at this angle, you just see the sunset.A. mustB. needC. can D. shouldGlad to learn that you had interest in Chinese food、 Here Id like to tell you something about them、 There is a wide variety of food
7、 in China For example, Shanghai food, a little bit sweet, differ from Sichuan food which is rather hot However, every kind of Chinese food is worth try because each has rich and balance nutrition Different Chinese restaurants usual serve different dishes、 I guess the Cantonese cuisine （粤菜），it is a b
8、it light, may suit you、 I hope you can come China and experience the Chinese food culturenLi Hua第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29 . （25分）假如你是李华。今年暑假你将参加“英国名校两周游”夏令营，计划7月份你在伦敦逗留三天（7月13-15 日），住在Wellington Hotel。你想与去年你家接待过的来自英国的学生Charlie见面，请你给他写一封邮件，简单介绍 伦敦的行程;希望见面并商量见面时间和地点。注意:1.词数100左右；30 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；31 开头和结尾已给出
9、，但不计人总词数。Dear Charlie,How time flies! It has been almost a year since your last visit.参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、15、16、17、18、ADADDADBB 10、C11、B12、D13、B14、D15、C16、D17、B18、B19、A20、B第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 C2、B3、C4、B22 hC 选项 To ensure
10、air flow in normal conditions.23、 1、 CD2、 CB24、 1、 D2、D3、C4、A5、C1、 D2、A3、C4、B第三局部 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.26、1、D2. A3. C4. B5. C6、 B7. A8. D9. CIO. A11、 B12. D13. B14. D15. B16、 C17. B18. A19. D20. C第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
11、27、1. largestbe found2. makesheld3. asincluding4. ato kill5. whichprotection第四局部写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（总分值10分） Dear Jerry,Glad to learn that you had interest in Chinese food. Here Fdlike to havetell you something about them. There is a wide variety of food in China, itfoodsFor example, Shanghai food： a lit
12、tle bit sweet, differ from Sichuan food differswhich is rather hot. However, every kind of Chinese food is worth try tryingbecause each has rich and balance nutrition. Different Chinese restaurants balancedusual serve different dishes. I guess 上the Cantonese cuisine（露菜），it is ausuallywhichbit light,
13、 may suit you. I hope you can come a China and experience the. to Chinese food culture28、 Li Hua第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Charlie,How time flies! It has been almost a year since your last visit. How is everything going with you and your family?My parents and I miss you very much.This summer vacation, I
14、 will join a two-week camp to visit some of the famous universities in the UK. It isscheduled that we will stay in London from July 12th to 15th .I want to see you very much. I am wondering if we could make it on the afternoon of July 14th at Wellington Hotel, where we will be staying. We wont have
15、any planned activities then. Please let me know if it is convenient for you.Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Hua11. They overcame some difficulties and completed the work ahead of time,was something we had not expected.A. thatB. whichC. it D. what12. Cell phones are now widely used in our daily l
16、ives, it possible for us to talk to anyone easily.A. to makeB. madeC. make D. making13. it is so hot, I guess we can do anything until after dark.A. In case B. Now that C. Even if D. As thoughOnce he makes up his mind to do something, seldom give it up.A. he willB. does heC. would he D. will he14. D
17、uring the 2008 financial crisis, the French president Nicolas Sarkozy agreed to provide millions of emergency fund aid to help unemployment.A. release B. resemble C. relieve D. recommendshould we look down upon the poor.-Pm with you on thatA. By all means B. By any means C. By means of D. By no mean
18、s15. Can you come on Monday of Tuesday?-Ifm afraid day is possible.A. eitherB. neitherC. someD. any16. Decades ago, scientists believed that how the brain develops when you are a kid determines your brainstructure for the rest of your life.A. sooner or laterB. more or less C. to and from D. up and d
19、ownGuangdong province rolled out new guidelines,offensive nicknames and online violence as school bullying.A. definingB. definedC. to define D. having defined17. It was only after a family related conversation I found out she was actually my distant cousin.A. whenB. thatC. which D. who第二局部阅读理解（总分值40
20、分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。18. （6 分）Nine months ago, I was packing my daughters backpack with new school supplies, wondering how I was going to send her off to kindergarten. I stood on the playground, tears pouring down my face because I wasnt ready for this first day of kindergartenbut she
21、 was ready. Today I will be standing on the playground, once again withtears, because this precious time went by too quickly. This week I realized that I never told you thank you. I dont know how to express a mothers thanks in the way a teacher deserves.We first met you at the open house the week be
22、fore school started and I immediately knew you would be the type of teacher we would appreciate forever. While the students lined up for the day, you touched each one on the shoulder as you greeted them. If a student was having a tough I got to know you as I volunteered in the lunch room. You made s
23、ure your students were all ready for lunch before you went on your own lunch break. You kept track of their big things and small things, because as a veteran kindergarten teacher, you know that the small things are the big things. I loved the way you made each student feel special. You helped them f
24、all in love with school which is so important at the start.To all of the teachers in the world who are like you. I wish you knew how grateful parents are for you. We adore you. respect you, and appreciate you. We dont tell you enoughwe probably doni tell you ever. I wish we could takeyou with us to
25、the next 12 grades.1、Why did the authors tears come down on her daughters first day of kingdergartern ?A. She hadnt made full preparations for her daughter.B. Her daughter wasnt willing to go to kindergarten.C. She felt worried about her daughters being away.D. Her daughter wasnt familiar with the t
26、eachers.2、 The author noticed the teachers characteristics when.A. she stood on the playgroundshe was at the open houseB. she said goodbye to the teachershe Worked as a teacher at lunch time3、What does the underlined word veteran in paragraph 2 mean?A. Beautiful. B. Generous.C. Skillfule D. Humorous
27、.4、What is this text mainly about?A. Good wishes to a kindergarten teacher.B. Sincere thanks to a kindergarten teacher.C. A sweet memory of kindergarten life.D. A kids daily behavior in the kindergarten.22. （8 分）Super-storm Sandy slammed into the eastern United States three years ago. The wind-drive
28、n water caused a lot of flooding, especially in the regions subway system. Now two teens have invented a device that could helpprevent future subway floods.In New York City alone, Super-storm Sandy caused an estimated $ 19 billion in damage. Much of the flood-waters entered the subway system through
29、 its ventilation grates （通风栅）.Those metal grills usually lie at ground level. When the system is shut down ahead of a flood, engineers try to cover those grates with plywood （胶合板）and sandbags. But the flooding often washes away those measures, which allows water to flow into the tunnels. Raising tho
30、se grates even a tiny bit above ground level would cost a lot of money. Other ideas have included building tall chimneys around the holes. That would raise the grates and cost a lot of money, too.Kyle and Raymond came up with a different, less expensive idea. They designed a metal grate with a built
31、-in, adjustable cover. When trains are running, one part of the grate slides open to bring in fresh air. But when the system is shut down, that part can be slid shut Io completely block the grate.Their grate is the same size as the grates used now. So, it would be simple, they say, to lift out the o
32、ld grate and drop in a replacement. Their design includes tamper-proof features, which can prevent from operation mistakes. They make sure that people dont intentionally shut off air flow during normal conditions. For people with the proper key, it would only take a minute or two to close the grate
33、ahead of a flood.1 Whafs the second paragraph mainly about?A. The steps to operate grates.B. The measures to prevent flood.C. The function of plywood and sandbags.D. The disadvantage of present subway system.2、Which of the following words best describes the two teens new invention?A. Costly. B. Time
34、-saving.C. Practical. D. Conventional.3、Whafs the purpose of designing the tamper-proof feature?A. To replace the old grate correctly.B. To close the grate ahead of a flood.C. To ensure air flow in normal conditions.D. To stop the train speeding up unexpectedly.4、Where does the text most probably co
35、me from?A. A news report. B. An adventurous story.C. An introduction to new equipment. D. A guidebook of making grates.23. （8 分）You can see a sea turtle named Herman, an octopus （章鱼）called Octavia, and a seal named Lidia at theSmithsonians National Zoo in Washington, D. C. Rather than real animals,
36、they are actually artworks made out of plastic trash from the ocean.These artworks are part of a traveling exhibit called Washed Ashore: Art to Save the Sea”. The Washed Ashore project, led by the artist called Pozzi, works to raise awareness about plastic pollution in Earths oceans.More than 315 bi
37、llion pounds of plastic litter the worlds oceans today. Most of the plastic is garbage from towns and cities, as well as trash that people leave on beaches. Rainwater, winds, and high tides bring the trash into the ocean or into rivers that lead to the ocean. Once it is under the waves, the plastic
38、begins to break up into smaller and smaller pieces.Thousands of sea animals die each year from eating plastic bags and other things. Each year, millions more pounds of plastic end up in the ocean. A recent study found that if that continues, by 2050 the total weight of plastic will be more than that
39、 of all the fish in the ocean.The Washed Ashore project is working to stop that from happening. Since 2010, Washed Ashore volunteers have collected 38,000 pounds of plastic trash from more than 300 miles of beaches. They helped Pozzi create more than 60 artworks of sea creatures harmed by plastic po
40、llution.“These artworks are a powerful reminder of our personal role and global responsibility in preserving biodiversity （生物多样性）on land and in the sea J says Dennis Kelly, director of the National Zoo.1、What is the purpose of the artworks shown at the Smithsonian National Zoo?A. To let people know
41、about animals in the ocean.B. To introduce one way of recycling plastic trash.C. To warn people of plastic pollution in the ocean.D. To show Pozzis great gift for creating artworks.2、According to the passage, what is the source of plastic pollution in the ocean?A. Garbage from towns and cities. B. T
42、rash left on beaches by people.C. Plastic bags broken up by waves. D. Litter created by human activities.3、The data in Paragraph 5 is given to prove thatA. plastic pollution will be more serious in the ocean.B. more and more artworks of sea creatures will be made.C. the Washed Ashore project has mad
43、e great achievements.D. volunteers can solve the ocean pollution successfully by 2050.4、Whafs Dennis Kellys attitude towards the artworks?A. worried. B. supportive.C. doubtful. D. unconcerned.24. （8 分） My summer hols wr CWOT. B4, WE USED 2go 2 NY2C my bro, his GF & thr 3 KIDS FTF. ILNY, its gr8.Can
44、you understand this sentence? If you cant, dont feel too bad: neither could the middle school teacher in England who received this as homework. This is Netspeak: the language of computerized communication found on the Internet or cellphones. To newcomers, it can look like a completely foreign langua
45、ge.School teachers and parents say this new form of writing is harming （破坏）the English language. Increasing spelling and grammatical mistakes can be seen in students writing. They fear the language could become corrupted （面 目全非的）.Everyone should just relax, say linguists （语言学家）.They believe Netspeak
46、 is in fact more of a good thing. David Crystal, from the University of Wales, argues that Netspeak and Internet create a new language use and the almost lost art of diary writing has been picked up again. Geoffrey Nurnberg, from Stanford University, agrees. People get better at writing by writing/9
47、 he says. Kids who are now doing text messaging, e-mail, and instant messages will write at least as well as, and possibly better than, their parents.”Linguist James Milroy says, for centuries, it is believed without exception that young people are harming the language. And when todays teenagers bec
48、ome tomorrows parents, they too will think this way. Milroy argues that languages do not and cannot become “corrupted”; they simply change to meet the new needs.However, Netspeakers do agree that it is important to teach young people how to speak and write Standard English. Cynthia McVey says, “I can understand Netspeak worries teachers and its important that they tell their pupils that text messaging is for fun, but that learning to write proper English is a must for their futur