《北京市海淀区2022届高三下学期二模英语Word版含答案.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《北京市海淀区2022届高三下学期二模英语Word版含答案.docx（10页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、海淀区2021-2022学年第二学期期末练习高三英语（答案在最后）2022. 05本试卷共10页，100分。考试时长90分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束 后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部知识运用（共两节，30分）第一节（共10小题；每题1. 5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。My grandfather was a writer of many books. As a child and a teenager,! wrote 1 trying to be an author
2、likehim. When I 2 my first bookj was not sure if I should throw it out to the world or shelter it forever. Thats why I went to grandpa that night,my faithful reader,who once again gave me tremendous 3 .“Did you bring the book ? I heard you talk about it and I cant wait to see your 4 .“Oh yeah,the bo
3、ok. I completed it yesterday, I handed him the draft, “but I donft think its that good.”He turned to a random page and 5 more of the pages. nWhy do you think this isnt good ? It looks fine to me. Very heart-warming. ”“Well,Pm not sure. It could be better than it is now. ”“You cant expect for the boo
4、k to be 6 . Writing is a skill that takes time. You already finished the story,and now you have to 7 others what youve got, nhe passed the book back to me. nIf people dont like it,then write again. Criticism is important,but you are going to have to keep on writing till you are 8 with your work.”nIs
5、 that how you became a writer? ”“Yes,and every other writer before me. You have to start from the 9 and then reach the top.”I finally broke out into a smile and he did too. I looked carefully at the book one more time. The pages bound together gave me hope for the future. That settled it. I was goin
6、g to have to 10 myself and let others see my work. For me and for my grandpa.1. A. fastB. wellC. nonstopD. little2. A. polishedB. finishedC. deletedD. published3. A. tasksB. pressureC rewardsD. inspiration4. A. progressB . styleC. commentD. reaction5. A. copiedB wroteC. scannedD. edited6. A. perfect
7、B. uniqueC. complexD. practical7. A. sendB. showC teachD. sell8. A. contentB. strictC. patientD. exhausted9. A. endB. failureC. bottomD. criticism10. A. give upB. count onC. look afterD. get over第二节（共10小题；每题L5分，共15分）参考答案第一局部知识运用（共两节，30分）第一节（共10小题；每题1.5分，共15分）I .C 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. A 9
8、. C 10. D第二节（共10小题；每题L5分，共15分）II . what 12. With 13. donated 14. asked 15. coming16. popularity17. cheaper 18. will suffer/suffers 19. where 20. is understood第二局部阅读理解（共两节，38分）第一节（共14小题；每题2分，共28分）21. B 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. D 26. A 27. A 28. C 29. C 30. B31. B 32. C 33.C 34.D第二节（共5小题；每题2分，共10分）35. A
9、36. E 37. G 38. C 39. F第三局部书面表达（共两节，32分）第一节（共4小题；第40、41题各2分，第42题3分，第43题5分，共12分）40. They can put all devices out of sight while studying and build a solid timetable.41. Because thinking about food frequently can disturb studying or cause them/a student to miss part of the class.42. To avoid being dis
10、turbed by background noises, students could sit in a silent environment or wear a pair of headphones.According to the passage, sitting in a silent environment often emphasizes background noises even more.43. With online learning, I enjoy more flexibility in rearranging courses and completing tasks.
11、It also allows me to learn at my own pace. For instance, I can start and pause the video when it suits me to ensure that Ive really mastered the material. 第二节（20分）范文：Dear Jim,Thank you very much indeed for the wonderful lecture you gave on reading methods. Tve learnt really a lot, because you helped
12、 me overcome the bottleneck of my reading-how to increase the reading speed.However, I am still puzzled by some difficulties in reading. For example, I find it hard to grasp the gist of the passages, and I also feel it hard to continue reading when confronted with new words. What can I do? Would you
13、 please give me some advice? I would be really grateful if you could help me out.Thank you very much again. Your earliest reply would be appreciated.Yours, Li hua阅读以下短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用 括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。ASophie dedicated her time to crafting “chemo comfort bagsnfor
14、hospital patients. She decided to brighten the days of chemotherapy patients shortly after knowing 11 the treatment was like. 12 the help from her family,Sophie filled each bag with items that were meant to enhance comfort,including blankets,pillows and cozy socks. Last month,Sophie and her family 1
15、3 (donate) ten comfort bags to patients. When 14 (ask) how it felt to see that her comfort bags were making a difference in peoples lives,Sophie said, It feels so nice.”BRecently,many who drink milk have switched to plant-based milks 15 (come) from almonds,soy or rice. And the newest star among them
16、 is oat milk. This creamy,delicious drink makes coffee,cereal,and baked goods taste delicious. Another reason for its 16 (popular) lies in its benefits. Oat milk contains vitamins and minerals. It also has fiber,which can help to reduce the risk of heart disease. It is 17 (cheap) to make and require
17、s less water to produce than some other plant-based milks. Some people believe its an environmentally-friendly choice.CChildren are unwilling to seek help in school because they feel it makes them look incompetent. However,if they are afraid to ask for help,their learning experience 18 (suffer)。How
18、can we help children overcome the barrier? First,teachers could create activities 19 each student becomes an“expert”on a different topic,and then children must ask for help to master all of the material. If seeking help 20 (understand) as a commonplace classroom activity,kids may be less likely to t
19、hink of it as an indication of ones ability.第二局部阅读理解(共两节，38分) 第一节(共14小题；每题2分，共28分)阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AInstitutions and individuals can subscribe to Journal of Science (JS) either by print or online. Ordering ProceduresBoth institutions and individuals can complete their or
20、der form and submit payment to start their print and/or online subscription. Those who choose the print version receive access to the online service as well. They may also subscribe to online-only access to JS. Once the publisher has received payment, the institution or individual will begin receivi
21、ng the print journal if they order the print option. They will receive an e-mail with instructions for obtaining access to the online edition. The e-mail will direct them to an online form. They will be asked to provide the following information necessary to activate their subscription to JS：Institu
22、tionsContact name,title,phone,fax,and email Customer number (received via email)Institutions IP Address (es)IndividualsA username and password that you can easily remember Your name,phone number,and email addressYour customer number (received via email)With their subscription,they will receive 10 is
23、sues per year of the JS in addition to access to tables ofcontents,abstracts,full text searching,full text display,and PDFs,full access to all posted back content to 1860, for as long as the subscription is active. For institutions,access is limited to computers within a particular set of Internet I
24、P addresses. Individuals will enjoy the advantage of having password access to JS from any device connected to the Internet. Without a subscription,access to tables of contents and abstracts is available.Cost of SubscriptionsPurchasing Individual Issues or Articles2022 RatesIndividual online-onlyInd
25、ividual print+onlineStudent online-onlyStudent print+onlineInstitution online-onlyInstitution print-onlyU.S.$80$90$40$50$240$250Foreign$80$90+$35 Postage$40$50+S35 Postage$240$250+$35 PostageYou can purchase access to individual JS issues or articles. Browse through our current online content or our
26、 archive (going back to 1860) ， select the article you want access to,and click Add to Cart. You will be prompted to create an account at this time if you dont already have one. Purchases can be made by visiting our online store:. ustore. edu/js.21. What is the procedure for online-only subscription
27、?complete an order form receive an email with instructionsactivate the subscription submit paymentA.B.C.D.How much does it cost a student in Beijing to subscribe to both print and online versions of JS 2022?A.$80.B. $85.C.$90,D.$125.22. What can we learn from the passage?A. Those who subscribe to th
28、e print version have no access to online service.B. Individual articles are not available unless you make a yearly subscription.C. There is no limit on Internet IP addresses for either institutions or individuals.D. People have access to tables of contents and abstracts even without subscription.BAb
29、out 20 years ago,Daniel Hoffman,a classically trained violinist met a young musician playing in the town square in Marrakech,an ancient city in Morocco. They communicated in the little French they both knew,but their main common language was music. On the back of a motorbike of the fellow violinist,
30、Hoffman weaved through the back streets of the city and then learned his first lessons in Andalusian music,the classical music of North Africa.That experience gave birth to an idea:What would it be like to try to learn how to play different violin styles around the world in just one week? Oh,yes,and
31、 at the end of that week,play a concert. He even got a name for the concept musical extreme sports,.It took him almost two decades to launch that dream with a friend,who introduced him to the wonders of Kickstarter,a funding platform for creative projects. Up to now,the dream has taken the form of a
32、 new documentary currently airing onAmerican public television stations called Otherwise, Its Just Firewood.”In the documentary,Hoffman travels to County Clare,Ireland,where he takes lessons with James Kelly,a master Irish violin player,for less than a week and then performs together with him in fro
33、nt of an audience,many of whom are star Irish musicians.The film is what Hoffman hopes will be the first of an eventual series of short documentaries, showing him learning to play the violin in a variety of styles,including the folk music of south India, Sweden,Greece,Romania,and West Virginia.That
34、would add to his extensive repertoire （全部曲 目），which already includes Balkan,Middle Eastern,and Turkish styles. The big joke is whats the difference between the fiddle and the violin? Its the person who plays it, nsays Niall Keegan,a traditional flute player. Its the music you make on it that makes i
35、t Irish or English or French or classical or jazz or whatever else. Its how we imagine it and how we create through it that make it and give it character. ”“Otherwise,its just firewood, “he says,words that became the 自Ims title.23. Where does Hoffmans idea of musical extreme sports come from?A. His
36、exploration of the local music.B- His cooperation with the young violinist.C. His sightseeing tour on a motorbike seat.D. His constantly changing taste in violin styles.24. According to the passage,the series of documentaries.A. help Hoffman to become a master violin playerare funded by American pub
37、lic television stationsB. introduce different styles of musicians around the worldrecord Hoffmans experience in learning various violin styles25. The title of the documentarytcOtherwiseJfs Just Firewoodnis used to emphasize.A. the power of diversified artistic expressionB - the pleasure in learning
38、traditional musicC. the technique of instrument playingthe importance of famous artistsCMicroplastics-tiny pieces of plastic waste less than five millimetres long that have been degraded by waves,wind and ultraviolet rays-have been discovered in the deepest oceanic trenches and within the stomachs o
39、f the organisms that live there,but we have little idea about where the great majority of them end up. More than eight million tonnes of plastic enters our oceans every year,comprising between 80 and 85 percent of all marine trash,but with inadequate data,there are concerns that these figures could
40、be underestimates.Currently,most of the data we have on microplastics are accidentally captured by research ships, which use plankton nets to collect marine-microorganism samples. However,researchers Christopher Ruf and Madeline Evans from the University of Michigan have discovered an innovative way
41、 to identify and track concentrations of microplastics in the ocean.The technique relies on NASAs Cyclone Global Navigation Satellite System (CYGNSS) , a constellation of eight micro-satellites used to predict hurricanes that calculate wind speeds above the ocean by measuring the roughness of surfac
42、e waters. As the satellites are continuously recording,Ruf and Evans realised that they collect a great deal of additional data. It was while analysing these data that they noticed some differences times where the surface of the ocean appeared to be much smoother than it should,given the prevailing
43、wind (盛彳亍风)conditions.Knowing that water isnt roughened as much when it contains a lot of floating material,Ruf and Evans identified a pattern that linked areas of unusual smoothness and predicted microplastic distributions. They found that the difference between their measurements,and how much roug
44、her thesurface would be if winds of the same speed were blowing across clear water,was highly correlated with the presence of microplastics,and the degree of the difference also correlated with the concentration of the plastics. ”The research reveals that there are seasonal variations,where the conc
45、entrations of microplastics tend to be higher in the summer and lower in the winter in a very clean,periodic way,which Ruf explains mirrors the way in which the ocean circulation changes throughout the year. It also confirms,as was previously thought,that rivers are the main source of ocean micropla
46、stics.Raising awareness of the issue of ocean microplastics among the public and politicians is just one of the researchersTuture aims； they are also in conversation with Dutch non-profit The Ocean Cleanup and Finnish cleantechnology specialist Clewat,which are interested in using the information to
47、 more efficiently target their trash-collection campaigns.So far,only one years worth of data have been processed since CYGNSS was launched in 2016. By looking at a longer time period,Ruf and Evans aim to determine whether the seasonal pattern is repeatable,and whether the concentration of microplas
48、tics in the ocean is getting worse.26. What is Paragraph 1 mainly about?A. The limited knowledge about ocean microplastics.B The harm of ocean microplastics to sea creatures.C. The methods of degrading ocean microplastics.D. The previous research on ocean microplastics.27. According to the passage,CYGNSS. A. has offered data about the repeatable seasonal pattern B guides research ships to gather data about sea animals C. provides unexpected data about the changes of sea surface D. was designed to measure the di