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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.1 .答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置.2 .请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符.3 .作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他 答案.作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效.4 .如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗.第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）I thin
2、k Tom will make a good monitor,rd like to vote for him.A. but B. forC. or D. so1. During the period of recent terrorist activities, people not to touch an unattended bag.A. had always been warnedB. were always being warnedC. are always warning D. always warned2. she is not so healthy she used to be?
3、A. Why is it that; whatB. Why it is that; thatC. Why is it that; asD. Why it is that; whoThe old woman who in the deserted house alone for ten years has been settled in a nursing home now.A. livedB. has livedC. had lived D. has been living3. 一Have you heard from Jane recently?No, but I her over Chri
4、stmas.A. saw B. will be seeingC. have seen D. have been seeing4. Whenever you a present, you should think about it from the receivers point of view.A. bought B. have bought C. will buy D. buyHow would you like your tea?A. Veryquickly B. Asitcomes9please C. Verymuch D. Idon,tliketeaI would appreciate
5、 you could come to my birthday party.A. that B. that it C. if D. it ifThe room 10 metres across is large enough for a single man to live in.A. measuring B. measures C. to be measured D. measuredThe old bank,appearance is not a pretty sight, is extremely beautiful on the inside.15、A. weakly B. worrie
6、dly C. excitedly D. hopefully16、A. notice17、A. usefulB. consent C. praise D. look18、A. ensureB. guarantee C. promiseD. commitB. hidden C. spare D. extra19、A. lessB more C. a bit D. a few20、 A. memory B. preference C. interest D. love第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. (15 分)What 1.
7、 (be) English for? Some people seem to think its for practicing grammar rules and 2. (learn) lists of words-the 3. (long) the lists, the better. Thats wrong. Many students know hundreds of grammar rules, 4 theycant speak correctly or 5. (fluent), They are afraid of making mistakes. English is the wo
8、rking language. It is widely 6, (speak) and used in the world. Businessmen and tourists often come to China without being able to speak Chinese.Chinese businessmen, taxi drivers and students talk with them using English. English is also the language of global culture. You can listen to English songs
9、 7, the radio 8. use English to communicate with people around the world trough the Item. With so many people (communicate) in English every day, 10. will become more and more important to have a good knowledge of English.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每
10、句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改io处，多者（从第n处起）不计分。Thank you so much for inviting me to take part in the winter camp organizing by your school in the coming winter holiday Quite interested, I am writing to lea
11、rn about farther detailsAbove all, I wonder that it is convenient for you to inform me for the specific schedule in advance Beside, this will be my first experience to participate in such a activity Would you be kind enough to offer with any suggestions on whose items I specially need to take with m
12、e?I am really excited and looking forward to it、 I would appreciate if you could give me a reply at your earliest convenient第二节书面表达（总分值25分）28. （25分）假定你是李华，你市一家剧院将在本周末举办一场京剧演出，外教jackson对此极感兴趣并向你打听相关 事宜。请你用英语治他写封邮件，内容包括：1 .简要介绍中国京剧；.演出内容：京剧名段；2 .邀请他一同前往观看。注意：L词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题
13、L 5分，总分值30分）1、D2、B3、C4、A5、B6、D7、B8、D9、A10、A11、A12、A13、B14、C15、D16、A17、B18、D19、D20、C第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 A2、D3、A4、B22、 1、 C2、B3、D4、D23、 1、 A2、C3、D1、 D2、C3、C4、A1、 B2、C3、C4、D第三局部 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.24、 1、 AC2、 B
14、D3、 BB4、 AC5、 DA6、 CD7、 BA8、 DA9、 CA10、 BD第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. islearning2. longerbut3. fluentlyspoken4. on/overor5. communicatingit第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28、第一句 organizing 改成 organized第二句 farther 改成 further第三句that改成 whether/if； for改成of第四句Beside改成Besides第五句a改成an
15、第六句删掉with； whose改成what第九句if前面加上it ； convenient改成convenience第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Jackson,There will be a Beijing opera performance held in a theater this weekend. Now, let me introduce some details to you.As a perfect example of Chinese culture, Beijing opera has a long history. Centered in Beijing
16、, the opera has many types of facial makeup, which refer to different characters.As the poster says, some popular selections will be performed during the show time this weekend and some famous actors will show a visual feast for audience. So I sincerely invite you to go to watch the show with me. It
17、 can give you some interesting things to appreciate even though you cant understand what the actors sing. It will be a nice experience for you at least.Yours,Li HuaB. whereA. whoseC. when D. which6. Excuse me, can you tell me where I can find a supermarket?I happen to know nearby. Come on, Pll show
18、you the way.A. oneB. itC. that D. some7. If an entire country gets richer at the same time, individuals wouldnt feel wealthier, since their relativepositions in society havent changed.A. necessarily B. initially C. typically 厂 D. sustainably8. This project considered thoroughly, and Pm sure it finis
19、hed on time.A. must be; may beB. should be; can beC. may be; must be D. can be; should be14Will you be this evening, Mary?-That depends. I am afraid I will be with my manager, discussing a plan.A. convenientB. suitableC. available D. efficient15. From my point of view, theres little chance that we w
20、ill be successful in trying to change the present situation., it is important that we try our best.A. MeanwhileB. OtherwiseC. ThereforeD. Nevertheless16. Mary seems the bad news, for she looks nice and happy.A. not to have learnedB. not to be hearingC. not having learned D. not to be heard17. We liv
21、e in this society now literally someone is always helping.A. whenB. whereC. that D. what18. If these new measures dont work, weUl have to our old system.A. make up for B. come up withC. break away from D. fall back on19. to the party, Nancy was very upset.A. Having not been invitedB. Not having invi
22、tedC. Having not invited D. Not having been invited20. Dont forget to send attended the conference a follow-up email.A. howeverB. whateverC. whoever D. wherever第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21. （6 分） Every day when Glen Oliver orders his morning coffee at the drive-through window
23、 of a local cafe, he insists on paying for the order of the person behind him. He also asks the restaurant workers to tell the customer to have a great day, in case theyre not already having one.Oliver has never made a big deal out of his own generous actions until a letter was published by a news w
24、ebsite in November. He found out that he had not just bought someone his breakfast he had saved a life.According to the website, someone had written a letter stating that on July 18th, he was planning on committing suicide. The writer said that while he was at the drive-through window, he was planni
25、ng on going home, writing a note and ending his life. When he went to pay for his coffee and muffin, however, the cashier told him that the man in the SUV in front of him had picked ur the tab and told him to have a great day.“I wondered why someone would buy coffee for a stranger for no reason/9 sa
26、id the writer. uWhy me? Why today? If I were a religious man, I would take this as a sign. This random act of kindness was directed at me on this day for a purpose.”When the writer arrived home, he couldnt hold back his tears and started to think about the simple good deed that had affected him so d
27、eeply. decided at that moment to change my plans for the day and do something nice for someonee I ended up helping a neighbor take groceries out of her car and into the house.”The writer says that in the months following that fateful event, he does at least one kind thing for others every day. “To t
28、he nice man in the SUV, thank you from the bottom of my heart. Please know your kind gesture has truly saved a life/5 he said. uOn July 18, 2017,1 had the greatest day.” 1、What is Olivers act of kindness every day?A. Buying others breakfast.B. Greeting restaurant workers.C. Publishing positive news.
29、D. Taking groceries for neighbors.2、What is special about Olivers act of kindness on July 18, 2017?A. It brought him thank-you letters.B , It was reported on a news website.C It was the first time hed paid for others.D. It stopped someone from killing himself.3、What does the underlined phrase “picke
30、d up the tab” mean in Paragraph 3?A. Paid the bill. B. Parked the car.C. Left a message. D. Ordered a drink.4、How did the writer of the letter feel after the event?A. He felt guilty. B. He felt grateful.C. He felt confused. D. He felt saddened.22. （8 分） Losing weight comes with a lot of health benef
31、itsincluding making your brain sharper.Yes, it turns out that overweight may damage cognitive functions （认知功能）such as memory and attention. There have been few studies of overweight and cognitive functioning, possibly because it is generally believed that it is not a primary risk cause for poor cogn
32、itive performance. Losing weight, therefore, may help improve these mental functions, according to a new research led by John Gunstad, assistant professor of psychology at Kent State University.Growing evidence suggests that being fat is linked to cognitive deficits （缺陷）.So Gunstad and his team gues
33、sed that losing weight might improve mental function. For their study, they measured memory and attention in a group of 150 overweight participants, some of whom had some kind of operation for weight loss and some did not. All of the volunteers completed mental skills tests to assess their abilities
34、 of memory and attention at the beginning of the study, and again 12 weeks later. To begin with, about 24% of the patients showed damaged learning and 23% showed signs of poor memory when tested. At the end of the study, those who had lost weight after operation improved their scores into the averag
35、e or above average range for cognitive functions. Scores for the volunteers who didnt lose weight dropped even further.The study helped Gunstad to find out whether losing weight had any effect on mental function. Now that hes seen the positive effect that weight loss can have on memory and attention
36、, he says he will next study those who choose to lose weight by the traditional way-eating healthier and getting more active. He expects that losing weight in this way will have a similarly positive effect on the brain. uIf we can improve the condition with operations, then we can probably produce t
37、he same change with behavioral weight loss as well J he says.1、 There is less research on overweight and cognitive functions because researchers. A. believe overweight only affects our bodyhave focused on ways to sharpen peoples mindB. do not consider overweight a main cause for low cognitive abilit
38、yare clear about the relation between weight and mental functions2、The result of Gunstad,s study shows that.A. losing weight has little effect on peoples memory B. losing weight can improve peoples mental functionsC. overweight people are likely to have psychology problemsD. overweight peoples abili
39、ties of concentration differ greatly3、What is Gunstad planning to prove next in his research?A. Slim people are smarter than overweight people.B. Healthy diet is better than exercise in losing weight.C Traditional ways of losing weight are better than operation.D. Overweight people will get smarter
40、by taking more exercise.4、Which of the following is the best title for the text?A. Body Weight and HealthLosing Weight by OperationC Ways to Improve Mental FunctionsD. Losing Weight to Sharpen Your Mind23. (8 分)After two years of careful consideration, Robert McCrum has reached a conclusion on his s
41、election of the100 greatest novels written in English. Take a look at a few in his list:The Pilgrims Progress by John Banyan (1678)A story of a man in search of truth told with the simple clarity and beauty of Bunyans prose makes this an English classic.Robinson Crusoe by Daniel Defoe (139)By the en
42、d of the 19th century, no book in English literary history had enjoyed more editions and translations. This world-famous novel is a complex literature that one cannot resist.Gullivers Travels by Jonathan Swift (1726)A great work thats been repeatedly printed, Jonathan Swiffs Gullivers Travels comes
43、third in our list of the best novels written in English.Clarissa by Samuel Richardson (1748)Clarissa is a tragic heroine, pressured by her dishonorable family to marry a wealthy man she dislikes, in the book that Samuel Johnson described as “the first book in the world that shows the knowledge about
44、 the human heart”.Tom Jones by Henry Fielding (1749)Tom Jones is a classic English novel that gets the spirit of its age and whose characters are well-known since they have come to represent the society at that time.Emma by Jane Austen (1816)Jane Austens Emma is her most outstanding work, mixing the
45、 best parts of her early books with a deep sense of feelings.The Narrative of Arthur Gordon Pym of Nantucket by Edgar Allan Poe （1838）Edgar Allan Poes only novel-a classic adventure story with supernatural elementshas fascinated and influenced generations of writers.1、Which English book has got the
46、most translations before the 20th century?A Robinson Crusoe. B. Gulliver Travels.B. Tom Jones. D. Emma.2、What does Samuel Johnson think we can learn about from the book Clarissa?A. A love story. B. Quarrels in a family.C. The human heart. D. The spirits of the lime.3、What makes the characters in Tom
47、 Jones famous?A. Their classic lifestyles.B. Their different nationalities.C. Their typical spirits of the age.D Their representation of the society.24. （8 分） Children in rural areas of Cambodia often suffer from or even die of preventable illnesses because there is not any soap available.In 2014, S
48、amir Lakhani, an American college students saw the issue while volunteering in a Cambodian village.66! remember quite vividly a mother bathing her newborn baby with laundry powder, which is so harmful to the skin, said Lakhani.uIfs difficult for rural Cambodians to access soap.First is affordability.If you earn only$1.50 every day, you wont spend $1 on a bar of soap.Then comes access.The demand is so low that local shops don stock soap.T