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1、2022年重庆市中考英语真题（A卷）学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、单项选择There is bank across from the hospital.A. aB. anC. theD. /We must clean up classroom before going home.A. weB. usC. ourD. oursThis year, the family went camping on Day, June 1st.A. ChildB. ChildsC. ChildrenD. Childrens一 Excuse me, what is Nick doing?一 Look! He flo
2、wers outside.A.watersB.wateredC.is wateringD. has watered. They have been friends they first met.A.sinceB.whileC.beforeD. afterMr. Brown told his son not the paintings in the museum.A , touchB , to touchC. touchingD. touched1. a fresh spring morning it is!A. WhoB. WhyC. WhatD. How2. . His guitar as
3、a gift for him last week.A. buysB is boughtC. boughtD. was bought3. The Yangtze River is one of rivers in the world.A. longB. longerC. longestD. the longestCan you tell me?Yes, In the language center.A. where will the speech competition be heldB. where the speech competition will beheldC. when will
4、the speech competition be heldC. when will the speech competition be heldD. when the speech competition will beheld二、完形填空From the balcony （露台）of my grandmas tenth-floor apartment, I search the sky, hoping to see stars.“Stars are afraid of city lights, but a little song is 11 good fbr something JDo y
5、ou want to make your dream come true in the way like Lis? Why or why not?六、改写句子I brush my teeth twice a day.（改为否认句）I my teeth twice a day.七、划线局部提问They will learn cooking at school next term.（对划线局部提问） they learn cooking at school?八、同义句转化He lent a pencil to his best friend.（改为同义句）His best friend a pen
6、cil him.九、完成句子你长大后打算干什么？（完成译句）What are you going to be when you?48. 那位62岁的女士足够勇敢，从湖里救起了一位小伙子。（完成译句）The 62-year-oId lady was brave save a young man in the lake.十、短文语境提示填空根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。Miss Wang recently had a worrying experience.One morning, just as she arrived at her 54, Wang no
7、ticed some missed callsfrom her mother. It must be something very important J she thought to herself.Right away, she called her mother 55 quite worriedly. To her surprise, Wang found her mother only wanted her charger （充电器），which Wang took to the office by mistake.When Wang hurried home from her off
8、ice, she found her mother9s56 was stillcharged. And her mother was worried that it would run out of power as she continued using it.Now Wang realizes the seriousness of the problem. Her mother 57 eight hours a day playing games, reading news and watching short videos online. And her mother has probl
9、ems like poor eyesight, headache and so on.This story is not special and Wangs mother is not 58, She is just one in agrowing population of the old who lose themselves in playing with phones. As the old have59 chances to join in social activities, a smart phone is the best way to kill time.But too mu
10、ch time on phone can cause many problems. Be careful when using your phones, 60 you will be easily fooled!” Although the old are always warned like this, online frauds （欺骗）still happen to them. Now there are more family problems. Action should be taken.For the old, they should control their screen t
11、ime and get enough rest. The young, for their part, should often visit the old, and help them learn more about online safety so that they can 61 themselves. Also, the young can do more activities with the old like talking, walking and traveling, or encourage them to learn something at the universiti
12、es for the aged.材料作文材料作文o funny thingslaughinteresting things /otherspraise othershumorous stories /科学研究发现，快乐可让我们身体更健康、思维更敏捷、心态更阳光。独乐乐不 如众乐乐。某英语网站以“传递快乐”为主题发起故事提供活动，请讲述生活中你通过 传递快乐（直接或间接的），感染他人的小故事。要求：1.80-120 词；2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。参考信息：1 .起因，经过；.结果，感悟；参考答案:1. A【解析】【详解】句意：医院对面有一家银行。考查冠词。此处泛指“一家银行，b
13、ank以辅音音素开头，其前用不定冠词a。应选A。2. C【解析】【详解】句意：我们必须在回家前清扫干净我们的教室。考查代词辨析。we我们，人称代词主格；us我们，人称代词宾格；our我们的，形容词性 物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词。根据classroom”可知此处表示“我们的教室”。应选C。3. D【解析】【详解】句意：今年，全家在6月1日儿童节去露营。考查名词所有格。由语境可知，此处指“儿童节”，英文表达为“Childrens Day。应选D。4. C【解析】【详解】句意：打搅一下，Nick正在做什么？ 看！他正在外面浇花。考查动词时态。根据what is Nick doing”及
14、“Look”可知，此处用现在进行时be doing的结 构，应选C。5. A【解析】【详解】句意：他们自从第一次见面就一直是朋友。考查连词辨析。since自从；while当时;before在之前；after在之后。根据“They have been friends . they first met”可知，从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时，用答案第1页，共12页 since引导时间状语从句，应选A。6. B【解析】【详解】句意：布朗先生告诉他的儿子不要碰博物馆里的画。考查非谓语动词。ten sb (not) t。do sth表示“告诉某人(不)要做某事”，动词不定式作宾 补，应选B。7. C【
15、解析】【详解】句意：这是一个多么清新的春天的早晨啊！考查感叹句。who谁;why为什么;what多么;how多么。根据“a fresh spring morning it is!”可知，这是一个感叹句，此处用what引导的感叹句结构：what+a+形容词+可数名词单 数形式+主谓，应选C。8. D【解析】【详解】句意：他的吉他是上周买给他的礼物。考查时态和语态。主语His guitar”与动词buy之间是动宾关系，结合“last week”可知用一般 过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were done。应选D。9. D【解析】【详解】句意：长江是世界上最长的河流之一。考查形容词最高级。one
16、 of the+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“最之一，应选D。10. B【解析】【详解】句意: 你能告诉我演讲比赛将在哪里举行吗？ 是的，在语言中心。考查宾语从句。ten后缺少直接宾语，用宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除AC；再由答案第2页，共12页“Yes, In the language center.”可知问地点,用where引导宾语从句,排除D。应选B。11. BD12. AA13. CB14. DB15. CA【解析】【导语】本文主要讲了作者与奶奶一起在晚上等星星出现及被困电梯并平安脱困的经历。11. 句意：“星星害怕城市的灯光，但一首小曲总是有好处的，”奶奶用她的手臂搂着我，用她
17、 消沉而美丽的声音温柔地唱着。hardly 几乎不；always 总是；already 已经；never 从未。根据“Grandma puts her anns around me and sings softly in her low and beautifiil可知奶奶认为一首小曲总是有好处的。应选Bo12. 句意：“星星害怕城市的灯光，但一首小曲总是有好处的，”奶奶用她的手臂搂着我，用她 消沉而美丽的声音温柔地唱着。mind思想;hand手；noise噪音；voice嗓音。根据sings softly”可知此处指奶奶唱歌的声 音，用voice。应选D。13. 句意：于是，我在她的臂弯里躺
18、得更深，希望能多享受几分钟她的温暖，就像我希望至少 能看到一颗星星一样。myself我自己；herself她自己；itself它自己；himself他自己。根据主语力”可知用对应的 反身代词myselfo应选A。答案第3页，共12页14. 句意：她吻了我的头发，指我上床睡觉。bed 床；chair 椅子；desk 桌子；wall 墙。根据“Tomorrow won，t come if you dont dream tonight, Sally!”可知奶奶希望作者上床睡觉。应选A。15. 句意：第二天，我醒来，像往常一样和奶奶一起乘电梯。for 为了； of的；with 和；in 在里面。根据G
19、randma holds my hands, and we singtogether in the dark lift.”可知是和奶奶一起乘电梯。应选Co 16.句意：我感到我的心在我的耳朵里跳动。head头；heart心;feet脚；legs腿。根据“beating in my ears”可知此处指心跳。应选B。 17.句意：奶奶拉着我的手，我们走下楼梯到一楼。off离开;over超过；up向上；down向下。根据“to the first floor”可知走下楼梯到一楼。故 选D。18.句意：我上学也没有迟到。good 好的；late 迟的；bad 坏的；famous 知名的。根据“Bef
20、ore long, Mr. Smith comes and helps us get out safely.”可知作者和奶奶没有被困很久，由此可知上学没有迟到。应选B。 19.句意：几条街外都亮起了灯，但这里很黑。bright 明亮的;blue 蓝色的;dark 黑暗的；white 白色的。根据“The power is still off when I come home that afternoon.”可知停电了夜里会很黑。应选Co句意：我开始唱歌，奶奶也加入进来。sing唱歌；draw画画;sleep睡觉；swim游泳。根据Starlight, star bright”可知作者开始 唱歌
21、。应选A。20. AD21. C答案第4页，共12页【解析】【导语】本文以第一人称介绍了种植土豆的过程。21. 细节理解题。根据“Dry me in the sun fbr 2 hours.”可知要在阳光下晒2小时。应选A。22. 细节理解题。根据“Plant me about 20cm deep in the ground.“可知要把土豆种在地里。应选Do细节理解题。根据“When the flowers die, carefully dig up the potato plant.”可知当土豆的花凋 谢时，小心地把它挖出来。应选C。23. BD24. CB【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了一个
22、特殊的餐厅，老板在网上写下菜单上的每道菜，不仅有菜的介绍，还 有其他顾客的评价，因为他的老实，他的餐厅变得非常受欢迎。24. 细节理解题。根据“Yang started the restaurant in 2011”可知他的餐厅开始于2011年。应选Bo细节理解题。根据“He was unhappy when quite a lot of food was left uneaten”可知当有很多食 物没被吃，他很不高兴。应选D。25. 推理判断题。根据Compared with our General Tao Chicken; this one is not THAT good”可知和 左宗棠
23、鸡相比，这个不是那么好，由此可知左宗棠鸡不错。应选C。26. 细节理解题 o 根据“Thanks to his honesty, the restaurant is having a moment under the sun.”可知答案第5页，共12页由于他的老实，他的餐厅非常成功。应选B。27. BA28. CA【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了吹糖人这种传统艺术，讲述了传承人熊川发吹糖人的过程，并因此技能吸 引了许多大学生，他希望自己能将这种传统文化继续传承下去。28. 细节理角星题 o 根据“When Xiong Chuanfa, 34, blows a lifelike tiger out
24、 of sugar in just minutes” 可知，他今年34岁，应选B。29. 推理判断题。根据People, especially little kids, are interested in his skills及he also stops by colleges”可知，在大学表演这种艺术是为了吸引年轻人接近这种传统艺术，应选A。30. 推理判断题。根据I love it. Chinese culture should be spread around the world”可知，他认为传统文化应该广为传播，所以他最可能要更多了解中国文化，应选C。31. 最正确标题题。本文主要介绍
25、了吹糖人这种传统艺术，讲述了传承人熊川发吹糖人的过程， 所以A选项符合本文标题，应选A。32. CA33. BD【解析】【导语】本文以牛顿的故事为例告诉我们创造性思维实际是一个过程。32. 推理判断题。本文以牛顿的故事为例告诉我们创造性思维实际是一个过程。有可能在杂志答案第6页，共12页中读到。应选c。33. 词义猜想题。 根据“But when we cheer fbr the great discovery, the whole process of creative thinking shouldnt be forgotten.及“This story has become one of
26、 the most popular examples”可 知此处表示牛顿发现“重力”的事情是一个重大发现的例子，eureka意为“(欢呼)找到了； 有了,即Ive got it”。应选 A。34. 篇章结构题。根据“While we believe creative thinking is the falling apple of Isaac Newton, one of the greatest scientists, we seldom notice that creative thinking is in fact a process.”及文中就牛 顿的事例作出的讨论，可知作者主要通过举
27、例子来阐述他的思想。应选B。35. 排序题。根据“Newton studied mathematics fbr long to have a better understanding of theworld. . The falling apple was only the fruit of years of hard work before. It also started the train of thought that continued fbr the next twenty years. . He experimented.”可知牛顿学了 彳艮久数学(d),之后他看见一个苹果从树上
28、掉下来(c),他抓住了这个时刻(a)并反复做实验 (b),正确的排序是d-c-a-b。应选D。36. CB37. DA【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了人类从古至今永不停止地探索天空。36. 细节理解题。根据“Kite flying in China dates back to the 5th century BC”可知中国放风筝可以 追溯到公元前5世纪。应选C。37. 细节理解题。根据In 1993, the worlds largest hot air airship was built以及Chinese scientistssent up the latest model”可知AS-300是
29、最大的热气球，极目一号是最新的飞艇，所以它们各答案第7页，共12页12Grandma puts her arms around me and sings softly in her low and beautifulBut stars are still hiding.So I rest 13 deeper into her arms, hoping for a few more minutes of herwarmth as much as I hope to see at least one star.Tomorrow wont come if you dont dream tonight
30、, Sally!” She kisses my hair and points me to 14.The next day, I wake up and take the lift 15 Grandma as usual.On the fourth floor, the lift stops suddenly and it goes dark. I feel my 16 beating in my ears. Grandma rings the bell and is told that the power （电）is off along thewhole street.Grandma hol
31、ds my hands, and we sing together in the dark lift.Before long, Mr. Smith comes and helps us get out safely. Grandma takes my hand, and we walk 17 the stairs to the first floor. Grandma nods in the direction of my school.“Am I still going?”“School has power, dear Sally. She takes my hand again! And
32、I am not 18 for school.The power is still off when I come home that afternoon.After dinner and homework, we come to the balcony and watch day turn to evening.Lights come on several streets away, but its 19 here.“Stars might not be so afraid tonight/91 say.“Star light, star bright.?91 start to 20, an
33、d Grandma joins in.One, two, three. Thousands of stars light the sky bright!11. A.hardlyB.alwaysC.alreadyD.never12. A.mindB.handC.noiseD.voice13. A.myselfB.herselfc.itselfD.himself14. A.bedB.chairc.deskD.wall15. A.forB.ofc.withD.in16. A.headB.heartc.feetD.legs17. A.offB.overc.upD.down18. A.goodB.lat
34、ec.badD.famous19. A.brightB.bluec.darkD.white20. A.singB.drawc.sleepD.swim自打破了世界纪录。应选B。38. 主旨大意题。根据“humans have never stopped, and they never will”以及本文内容可知本文主 要介绍了人类从古至今永不停止地探索天空，故作者写这篇文章是为了赞扬这种精神。故 选D。39. 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引入了话题；第二段和第五段分别引入了古代和现代 对天空的探索，第三段和第四段描述的是古代人对天空的探索，第六段描述现代前期的探 索；第七段和第八段是最近的探
35、索。应选项A符合本文的结构。应选A。40. CG41. EA42. F【解析】【导语】本文是一那么对话，B向A介绍了学校俱乐部以及自己所参加的俱乐部。40. 根据Because we have different kinds of clubs”可知，此处是why引导的特殊疑问句，C选项 “为什么”符合，应选C。41. 根据We have a poem club, a sports club, a break dancing club. Ah, so many of them”可知， 询 问对方都有什么俱乐部，G选项“你有什么俱乐部”符合，应选G。42. 根据Which club are you
36、 in”可知，此处回答自己在哪一个俱乐部，E选项“诗歌俱乐部”符 合，应选E。43. 根据Yes”可知,此处应是一个疑问句,结合“Why didnt you join the break dancing club”可 知，与霹雳舞相关，A选项“你不擅长霹雳舞吗”符合，应选A。44.答案第8页，共12页 根据You have a colorful life in and out of school”可知，此处评价对方的观点，F选项“我认 为如此“符合，应选F。45. . Yes./Yes, they do.46. The local people (called the Kubuqi Deser
37、t the sea of death).47. The development of our country (makes Chinas desert control successful).48. Yes, I do. Because perseverance means victory.(答案合理即可)【解析】【导语】本文主要讲由于国家的重视及开展，我国的沙漠治理工作有了很大进步。45. 根据Researchers from Chongqing Jiaotong University develop a special glue to change desert ground into s
38、oil that people can grow plants in.”可知重庆交通大学的研究人员开发了一种特别 的胶水。故填 Yes./Yes, they do.46. 根据The local people called the Kubuqi Desert the sea of death”可知当地人称库布齐沙漠为 死亡之海故填 The local people (called the Kubuqi Desert the sea of death).47. 根据Desert Control is a huge challenge. In the past, China had much to
39、 learn from the rest of the world. But now the shoe is on the other foot. Ifs time for China!”可推出国家的开展使中国的沙 漠治理取得成功。故填 The development of our country (makes Chinas desert control successful).48. 主观发挥题，答案合理即可。故填 Yes, I do. Because perseverance means victory.49. dont brush【解析】【详解】句意：我一天刷两次牙。句子是含有实义动词的
40、一般现在时，主语是I,变否认句时借助 助动词dont 后加动词原形。故填don* brush。50. When will答案第9页，共12页【解析】【详解】句意：下学期他们将在学校学习烹饪。划线局部是时间，疑问词用when,放句首首字母大 写，变疑问句时把will提到主语之前。故填When will。51. borrowed from【解析】【详解】句意：他借给他最好的朋友一支铅笔。根据“He lent a pencil to his best fHend.”及转换后句子 主语的变化可知此处用borrow sth. from sb.表示“向某人借某物”；原句是一般过去时，谓语 用过去式 bor
41、rowed。故填 borrowed； from。52. grow up【解析】【详解】长大：grow up,句子是when引导的时间状语从句，从句中用一般现在时表将来，主语是 you,谓语动词用原形。故填grow up。53. enough to【解析】【详解】足够enough,置于形容词之后，enough to do sth.“足够做某事”。故填enough； to。54. officeback55. phonespends56. alonefewer57. orprotect【解析】【导语】本文通过王小姐和她母亲的经历告诉我们老人现在过度使用手机，这样会引起很多问题， 答案第10页，共12
42、页所以作者建议年轻人耍多拜访老人，老人也要多做一些其他活动。54. 句意：一天早上，她刚到办公室，就注意到她妈妈的一些未接 。根据“WhenWang hurried home from her office”可知她到达了 办公室，office“办公室故填 office。55. 句意：马上，她很着急的给妈妈回了 。根据“she called her mother”以及上文可知，看 到妈妈的未接 ，会回 ，call sb. back“给某人回 ”。故填back。56. 句意：王小姐从办公室赶回家时，发现妈妈的手机还有70%的电量。根据“she found her mother.was still
43、70% charged”以及上文可知她妈妈的手机还有电，phone电，指她妈妈 的手机，名词用单数。故填phone。57. 句意：她的母亲每天花八个小时玩游戏、阅读新闻和在线观看短视频。根据“eight hours a day playing games”可知是花费时间做某事，主语是人，用spend“花费”，描述一般情况， 用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语用第三人称单数。故填spends。58. 句意：这个故事并不特别，王的母亲并不是唯一的例子。根据“This story is not specia以及 “She is just one in a growing population o
44、f the old who lose themselves in playing with phones”可 知王小姐的母亲不是唯一的一个沉迷手机的例子，alone单独的工故填alone。59. 句意：由于老年人参加社交活动的机会较少，智能手机是打发时间的最正确方式。根据“a smart phone is the best way to kill time”可知他们用手机打发时间，因为他们参加社交活动的 机会相较于年轻人来说更少，故此处用比拟级，修饰可数名词复数用fewer“更少工 故填 fewer o60. 句意：使用手机时要小心，否那么很容易上当！根据Be careful when usi
45、ng your phones.you will be easily fooled”可知此处是结构“祈使句+or+陈述句”，表示“用手机时要小心，否那么很 容易被欺骗:故填。底61. 句意：对于年轻人来说，他们应该经常拜访老年人，并帮助他们更多地了解网络平安，以 答案第11页，共12页便他们能够保护自己。根据“help them learn more about online safety so that they can.themselves”可知让老人了解网络平安，这样老人能保护自己，protec俨保护”，情态动 词can后加动词原形。故填protect。62. 例文A study show
46、s that happiness can make people healthier in mind and mental. Our positive mood has an influence on others. I want to share my experience with you.I have a good friend and her name is Lucy. She was so short that other classmates always laughed at her. She was very upset. At that time I always told
47、her some funny stories to cheer her up. And to become tall and strong, I also taught her to keep a healthy diet and do some exercise. Little by little, she became confident.From this experience, I learn that happiness is important and it can bring us a lot like a more sunny mindset.【解析】【详解】.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。以“传递快乐”为题写一篇短文。1 .写作指导：本文主要采用第三人称和第一人称，时态以一般现在时和一般过去时为主。 分为三段式：