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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1. 请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答 案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2. 答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）Take the note as a reminderyou forgot to buy some sweets for the kids while shopping there.A. howB. thatC. in case D. even if1. Each partyresp
2、ect the articles of this contract, or a double-sized financial punishment is a mustA. will B could C shall D. should2. Why does he wear a raincoat on sunny days?Nor do I understand. He isA. a wet blanketB. a lazy boneC. a black sheep D. an odd fish一What do you think of the newly-released film Capern
3、aum!It touched my heart deeply. But for your recommendation Iit.A. had missed B. would miss C. would have missed D. must have missedThe earthquake in Japan, measuring 9.0 on the Richter Scale, was so violentcause a series of explosions ofthe nuclear reactors in several power stations.A. to B. that C
4、. as to D. as that一 May I go out to play basketball, Mum?Do what you like.A. Go ahead!B. Youve got it.C. Ifs your turn. D. Not at all!3. With people paying attention to fitness, self-service mini-gyms, each covering about 5 square meters,inChinas major cities these years.A. have sprung upB. sprang u
5、pC. had sprung upD. spring up4. Mary becamehomesick and critical of the United States, so she fled from her home in West Bloomfield to herhometown in Austria.A. completely B. sincerelyC. approximately D. increasingly5. Who is dancing to music in the next room?20、A. advice B. respect C. devotion D. a
6、ttention第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. （15 分）When you meet someone, always shake their hands. Say “please” when you ask for something. Stand up when an older person enters the room.Every country has a system of manners, that is, rules for behavior Each particular culture has a
7、 history of 1 （accept） behavior. People teach these manners to their children, Everyone in a culture 2. （usual） agrees on what is good behavior and what is not.When you visit a new place, you need to learn 3 manners for that place. But what will happen when many different people come together? What
8、if they do not know the rules in this place? The internet is a place like this. People use the internet for many things. One of the most important is 4. （communicate）. The internet 5 （help） people communicate quickly. And there are many different ways to communicate 6 （use） the internet. People emai
9、l long messages to friends or co-workers. They post short messages and links on social networks like Facebook or Twitter. Or people add 7. （they） comments to news websites and online group discussions.But in all these ways of communicating, people sometimes write hurtful things. That is 8 many peopl
10、e think it is important to teach internet manners. Some schools and universities now teach students correct internet behavior. There are many rules 9_ （follow）. Today we will look at just a few of them 10. asking the questions: Who? What? How? and Where?第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换
11、修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（/）,并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（ ）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Mrs Smith heard her new neighbor would come and moved into his new house, but she hadnt seen him、One day when she came
12、 back, she saw a man wear a brown hat and dark glasses carrying a ladder on his shoulder、 The man put the ladder against the window of the new house and went up to break in the window Mrs Smith said to himself, Thief, it is a thief ” She rang up the police immediate and soon two policemen appeared i
13、n the front of the house、 When the man was told to hand in everything what he had stolen, he looked greatly surprising、 It was then he understood the reason why the policemen came He said in a smile on his face, UI cant find my key、 Its my new house ” 第二节书面表达（满分25分）（25分）假定你叫李华，你收到美国笔友Lily的来信，得知她对你校最
14、近举办的古诗词朗诵大赛非常感兴趣。请 你根据下列提示，用英语给她写一封回信，内容包括：1. 介绍比赛的具体情况（时间、地点、目的等）2. 谈谈你参加此次活动的感受注意：1.词数不少于100o2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3. 参考词汇：古诗词朗诵大赛Ancient Poetry Recitation ContestDear Lily:I am very glad to hear from you.YoursLi Hua参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1、C2、C3、D4、C5、C6、A7、A8、D9、A10、C11、A12、D13、B14、A15、C16、D1
15、7、C18、C19、C20、B第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21、1、 A2、D3、A4、C22、1、 C2、B3、A4、B23、1、 B2、D3、D4、A24、1、 C2、B3、C4、B25、1、 B2、D3、D4、A第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26、 1、 B2、D 3、B4、C 5、B 6、C 7、D 8、D 9、C 10、A 11、D 12、B 13、D 14、A 15、D 16、B 17、D
16、 18、A 19、A 20、C第二节（每小题1. 5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. acceptedusually2. thecommunication3. helpsusing4. theirwhy5. to followby第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）28、1、 moved 一 move 2、 wear 一 wearing3、ininto4、himselfherself5、immediate 一 immediately6、去掉front前面的the7、whatthat 或去掉 everything or wh
17、at8、surprisingsurprised9、then 后加 that10、inwith第二节书面表达（满分25分）29、Dear Lily:I am vary glad to hear from you. Knowing that you are interested in the Ancient Poetry Recitation Contest which was organized by our school, I am very pleased to tell you more details about it.The contest was held in the school
18、 gym from March 20th to March 23th, aiming to arouse our enthusiasm for theChinese traditional culture. So fascinating and interesting was the contest that a lot of students entered for it The contest included reading and reciting the ancient poetry and I took part in both. I have had a deeper under
19、standing about the ancient poems and I was motivated to improve my writing ability.I do hope that you will enjoy my introduction. If you want further information, please let me know.YoursLi Hua-the children.A. It is B. They are C. That is D. There areExcuse me, I wonder if you can help me?一 Sure.?A.
20、 What help B. What is this C. What is itD. What do you wantPeter has spent too much time on novels recently.That mayhis poor grade in the exam.A. account for B. answer forC. apply for D. stand for6. ril pay a visit to Hong Kong. Would you mind keeping an eye on my house?Not at all.Id rather notB. Id
21、 be happyC. Fve no time D. Id like to Hey! Everyone in the office was at the dinner party in honor of Mr. Charles except you. What happened?一 Iafter Mike, my colleague. He was badly ill.A. have looked B. was looking C. would look D. had lookedBobs lectures covered a fairly wide range and I cant sum
22、up what he says in a few sentences.A. covered B. conveyed C. considered D. commandedThe world is not alwayswe wish it to be.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. where7. 一Mr, White, do you have anything?一No, nothing. You can take a rest now.A.typeB.typedCto typeD. to be typedDont leave matches or cigarettes onth
23、etable withinof children.A. stretchB.expandC.reachDextendI think youve got to the pointa change is needed , otherwise youll fail.A. whenB.whichC.whereD.there一 Would you be so kind as to take this heavy box upstairs for me?A. Ifs my pleasure. B. Help yourself.C. Sure, with pleasure. D. Take your time
24、.8. I believed him to be honest but his actions showed that he hadA. the top dog B. the feet of clayC. his cup of tea D. the apple of his eye第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。9. （6 分）The Detroit Symphony Orchestra will be performing works by Georges Bizet Friday morning. You might enjo
25、y classical music and like to attend the performance, but live far away from Americas Motor City.On Saturday, the GoGo group Curtis Johnson is performing at the Kennedy Center in Washington. D. C. If you live overseas, going to that show is probably out of the question.But there is a solution! These
26、 and other concerts are available Tive” on the Internet. You can hear them in real time with an electronic device.Both performances will be available on the World Wide Web. They are part of a growing number of concerts broadcast on computers, tablets and smart phones. These digital concerts are know
27、n as live-streaming.Technology expert Michael Antonoff says better and less costly equipment is making it easier for performers and theaters to offer music Tive”onliiie. The quality of the sound and video pictures are improving all the time, he says. Those online concerts now have as many as 40, 000
28、 viewers per show. People in 100 nations are watching. It is a huge part of our increasing global reach.For international performers, Kennedy Center offlcials see a jump in online viewership from the home countries of the performer. There is hometown pride when an artist is performing in one of Amer
29、icas best-known concerts, says the Kennedy Centers Garth Ross. At a recent Kennedy Center concert, a performer said he was so happy that his disabled mother back in California could watch his performance.It is not just music being streamed on the web. On December 10, the producer of musical u Daddy
30、Long legs put the show on the web free of charge. It was the first live webcast of a New York musical. Over 150, 000 people from 135 nations watched, producer Ken Davenport said. In other words, it would take his musical 2.7 years of sold-out performances to draw that many people.1、Which of the foll
31、owing can replace the underlined phrase out of the question” in Paragraph 2?A. Impossible.B. Easy.C. Exciting.D. Concerning.2、What results from the improvement of equipment?A. The equipment is becoming more expensive.B. Few people like watching performances at spot.C. People can watch digital concer
32、ts free of charge.D. More and more people enjoy the performances online.3、How do the international artists feel about their performances?A. Proud.B. Anxious.C. Relaxed.D. Stressed.4、What is the best title for the text?A. A Solution to Live Concert ProblemsDetroit Symphony Orchestra PerformanceB. Ame
33、rican Concerts Available WorldwideDevelopment of Music Electronic Device10. （8 分）The British live on a small island. They are surrounded by the sea, so it is not surprising that the sea has always played an important role in their lives. After the development of large, ocean-going sailing ships in t
34、he fifteenth century, the sea became even more important to the countrys development. Ships setting sail from England determined to extend Britains territories, its wealth and its knowledge of the world. Ships returned to England bringing goods, people and new ideas from foreign places. By the ninet
35、eenth century, Britain had the largest, most powerful navy in the world.The great sailing ships were so much a part of British life that they even affected the language. Many English expressions we use today were originally nautical （航海的）terms, although most people no longer realize this. For exampl
36、e, people commonly describe an honest and fair business deal as being above board”. This expression was originally used in sailing ship times when secretive, dishonest ships business would be carried out below decks （below the boards） out of public view. On the other hand, honest business was always
37、 conducted on deck （above the boards）, in the open where everyone could see what was going on.“Pipe down!”，meaning Be quiet!”，is another common expression that has nautical origins. The ships boatswain （水手长）would blow a whistle, or pipe, at the end of the day to indicate （表明）to the sailors it was ti
38、me to quieten down and go to sleep.Most native English speakers have heard the expression “not enough room to swing a cat”，but few know that the cat does not refer to a small furry animal with four legs and a tail. The cat is actually a short form of “cat of nine tails” 一 a whip with nine, knotted （
39、打结的）tails. A boatswain needed a lot of space in order to swing the whip properly when lashing （鞭打）a poor sailor under his control!1、The British have been strongly influenced by the sea becausethey occupied more land around the worldA. they got more wealth from the seathey live on an island surrounde
40、d by the seaB. they had the largest navy ever2、If someone is open and above board, it means he isA. secretiveB. honestC. cheerfulD. dishonest3、Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Sailors need to go to sleep when they hear a whistle.B. Sailors will be whipped if they do busines
41、s below decks.C. A poor sailor may be whipped nine times a day.D. There is no spare room to raise cats on ships.4、What is the main idea of the passage?A. The business on British sailing ships.B. The influence of British sailors9 language on English.C. The sailing history of England.D. The sailing st
42、ory of British sailors.11. （8 分）After nearly half a century behind the wheel, Hisao Matsumoto, 85, is not ready to stop driving. Im not that old yet摆 he says. UI still have 15 more years to go till I reach 100?5 Mr. Matsumoto is one of more than 5 million drivers aged 75 or older. A million more wil
43、l be on the roads by 2021. Worried, the police are trying to persuade many of them out of driving, because over-75s are twice as likely to cause a fatal accident as younger drivers, according to the National Police Agency （NPA）.Nearly half of older drivers who caused fatal accidents had signs of cog
44、nitive impairment （认知障碍）.Hundreds of older drivers turn the wrong way into motor ways every year. In January an 85-year-old man steered his vehicle into oncoming traffic on a country road, hitting a car and two schoolgirls. Police believe he mistook the accelerator for the brake. The mans family sai
45、d he had rejected their requests to hand over his keys many times.Such stubbornness is common, notes Kazunori Iwakoshi, who heads an NGO that supports elderly drivers. Many drivers argue that they have never had an accident and it is unfair to do that, so they resent themselves being cast aside.Sinc
46、e last March over-75s renewing their licenses must take cognitive tests to screen for dementia （老年痴呆）.The NPA expects these changes to take 15,000 drivers off the road each year. Last year more than 250,000 over-75s gave up their licenses after their families9 constant stream of persuasion, says Mr.
47、 Iwakoshi. His organization publishes a check list for elderly drivers, aimed at getting them to assess their responses themselves.Mr. Matsumoto is lucky. His city gives pensioners unlimited access to public transport. However, thousands of elderly people are stuck in rural communities with no buses
48、.1、Why do the police try to persuade elderly drivers to stop driving?A. To encourage younger drivers to drive safely.B To reduce the number of deadly accidents.C. To introduce the National Police Agency.D. To stress the significance of safe driving.2、Which word is closest in meaning to the underlined word “resent” in paragraph 3?A. resemble B. supportC. injure D. dislike3、What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about?A. Tests to assess elderly drivers responses.B. Families contributions to traffic safety