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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上26个英语字母以及48个音标归类一、26个英语字母概述汉语是象形文字,英语是拼音文字。英语共有26个字母,这些字母按一定的顺序排列在一起便组成字母表,英语中称之为“Alphabet”。26个字母可以组成成千上万个单词。英语字母是学习英语的基础,因此,学好基础非常关键:1、英语字母共26个,每个字母都有大、小写两种形式;2、书写形式有两种:印刷体和书写体;3、字母发音的音调有两种:升调和降调。二、26个英语字母的读音26个英语字母按一定的顺序排列起来,就构成了英语字母表。英语词典里的词就是按字母表的顺序排列的。26个英文字母及发音音标图A aeiB bbi:C csi:
2、D ddi:E ei:F fefG gd3i:H heitI iaiJ jd3eiK kkeiL lelM memN nenO ouP ppi:Q qkju:R r:S sesT tti:U uju:V vvi:W wdblju:X xeksY ywaiZ zzi:zed从上图我们可以看出,26个英语字母中含有一些共同的元音音素,现归纳如下:1、含元音音素ei字母: Aa Hh Jj Kk音标: ei eit d3ei kei2、含元音音素i:字母: Bb Cc Dd Ee Gg Pp Tt Vv音标:bi: si:di: i:d3i:pi:ti:vi:3、含元音音素e字母: Ff Ll Mm
3、 Nn Ss Xx Zz音标: efel em en es eks zed4、含元音音素ju:字母: Uu Qq Ww音标: ju: kju: dblju:5、含元音音素ai字母: Ii Yy音标: ai wai三、26个英语字母的书写1、书写时,个字母都应自左向右倾斜5度;大写字母都一样高,占上、中两格,但不顶第一线;2、词与词之间一般空出小写字母a的宽度为宜;3、字母要按一定的笔划顺序书写,其书写笔顺如下图所示。请注意书写的格式和大小写的区别知识改变命运 勤奋塑造成功天才是百分之九十九的勤奋加百分之一的灵感英语国际音标表(48个)元音(20个)长元音/:/:/:/i:/u:/短元音/e/
4、双元音/e/ /a/ / /a/ / /e/辅音(28个)轻辅音/p/t/k/f/s/浊辅音/b/d/g/v/z/轻辅音/h/ts/t/tr/浊辅音/r/dz/d/dr/鼻音/m/n/ 半元音/j/ w/边音/英语音标及字母组合对照1.元音:1) i: 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei (eo ey i)three tree green sheep meet beef see seek eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean pleasehe she me piece receive ceiling 2) I 发音字母 i
5、 y e ui u asit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build missmyth many twenty happy dictionarydefect decide delicious 3) 发音字母 abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man 4) e 字母组合 ea e a (ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay)head bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell less
6、on better bed desk hotel yesmany any 5) : 字母组合ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burgerlearn earn earth heardterm her nerd servework worm work world 6) 字母组合 er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powderdoctor ac
7、tor mayor author tractordelicious gracious pleasure familiar collar dollar together tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan chinamen listen famulus Saturday 7) a: 字母组合 ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt c
8、alm 8) 发音字母 u o ou oo up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother dose brother love above trouble rough flourishblood flood9) : 字母组合 al or au our arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walk short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumnfour mourn court bought warm qua
9、rrel quarter 10) ()发音字母 o a ouhot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar notwant wash watch 11) u: 字母组合 oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose toothshoe do twotrue truth blue full prude12) u 字母组合 oo ou u olook good foot book wood should could put full bull pull pushwoman wolf 13) ei 发音字母 a ay ea
10、ai ey name cake late gate plane April play say may way great break rain paint plainthey grey 14) ai 发音字母 i y bike fine find die nine light night high my try fly eye15) au 字母组合 ou ow house out flour ground account count sound loud around mouseflower down now cow how town16) u 发音字母 o ow oa home cold g
11、o no phone host ghost know low below grow blow show flowboat coat goal17) 字母组合oy oiboy toy joy oil soil voice choice 18) i 字母组合 eer ear beer deer ear near here fierce idea19) (e)字母组合ear air erepear bear chair air fair there wherecare20) u au字母组合our ower hour tour flower shower新旧英语国际音标对照表Vowels元音新i:e:u:旧i:ie:u:u:新:eIaIIaIe旧:eiaiiuauiuConsonants辅音无变化pbtdkgfvszmnlrhwjtdtrdrtsdz专心-专注-专业