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1、欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网整理，如有侵权请联系删除!我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！1 2008 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(辽宁卷）英 语 有详解见后 第一卷（三部分，共115 分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：
2、How much is the shirt?A.$19.15.B.$9.15.C.$9.18.答案是 B。1.What is the weather like?A.Its raining.B.Its cloudy.C.Its sunny.2.Who will go to China next month?A.Lucy.B.Alice.C.Richard.3.What arc the speakers talking about?A.The mans sister.B.A film C.An actor,4.Where will the speakers meet?A.In Room 34O.B
3、.In Room 3l4.C.In Room 223.5.Where does the conversation most probably take place?A.In a restaurant.B.In an office.C.At home.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 8 题。6.Why di
4、d the woman go to New York?A.To spend some time with the baby.B.To look after her sister.C.To find a new job.7.How old was the baby when the woman left New York?A.Two months.B.Five months.C.Seven months.8.What did the woman like doing most with the baby?A.Holding him.B.Playing with him.C.Feeding him
5、 听第 7 段材料，回答第 9 至 11 题。9.What are the speakers talking about?A.A way to improve air quality.B.A problem with traffic rules.C.A suggestion for city planning.10.What does the man suggest?A.Limiting the use of cars.B.Encouraging people to walk.C.Warning drivers of air pollution.11.What does the woman t
6、hink about the mans idea?A.Its interesting.B.Its worth trying.C.Its impractical.听第 8 段材料，回答第 12 至 14 题。12.How long will the man probably stay in New Zealand?A.One week.B.Two weeks.C.Three weeks.13.What advice does the woman give to the man?A.Go to New Zealand after Christmas.B.Book his flight as soo
7、n as possible.C.Save more money for his trip.14.What can we learn about flights to New Zealand at Christmas time?欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网整理，如有侵权请联系删除!我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！2 A.They require early booking.B.They can be twice as expensive.C.They are on special offer.听第 9 段材料，回答第 15 至 17 题。15.Why did Jane call Mi
8、ke?A.To ask him to meet her.B.To tell him about Tom.C.To borrow his car.16.Where will Jane be in about one hour?A.At Mikes place.B.At the airport C.At a garage.17.What can we infer from the conversation?A.Jane has just learned to drive.B.Janes car is in bad condition.C.Mike will go to the airport.听第
9、 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。18.What did the speaker ask the students to do the week before?A.Write a short story.B.Prepare for the lesson.C.Learn more about the writer.19.Why does the speaker ask the questions?A.To check the students understanding of the story.B.To draw the students attention to reading s
10、kills.C.To let the students discuss father-son relationships.20.What will the students do in 10 minutes?A.Ask more questions.B.Discuss in groups.C.Give their answers.第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节 单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：It is generally considered unwis
11、e to give children they want.A.however B.whatever C.whichever D.whenever 答案是 B。21 Did you have a good time in Thailand last week?_,it was too hot.A.Not really B.Yeah,why not C.Oh,great D.Youre right 22.Peter _ be really difficult at times even though hes a nice person in general.A.shall B.should C.c
12、an D.must 23.We first met on a train in 2000.We both felt immediately that we _ each other for years.A.knew B.have known C.had known D.know 24.My neighbor asked me to go for _ walk,but 1 dont think Ive got _ energy.A.a;不填 B.the;the C.不填;the D.a;the 25.You have to be a fairly good speaker to _ listen
13、ers interest for over an hour.A.hold B.make C.improve D.receive 26.Could you tell me how to get to Victoria Street?Victoria Street?_ is where the Grand Theatre is.A.Such B.There C.That D.This 27.He was busy writing a story,only _ once in a while to smoke a cigarette.A.to stop B.stopping C.to have st
14、opped D.having stopped 28._ hungry I am,I never seem to be able to finish off this loaf of bread.A.Whatever B.Whenever C.Wherever D.However 29.Have you got any job offers?No.1 _ 欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网整理，如有侵权请联系删除!我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！3 A.waited B.had been waiting C.have waited D.am waiting 30.It looks like
15、 the weather is changing for .Shall we stick to our plan?A.the worse B.worse C.the worst D.worst 31.Please remain _;the winner of the prize will be announced soon.A.seating B.seated C.to seat D.to be seated 32.I used to love that film _ I was a child,but I dont feel it that way any more.A.once B.whe
16、n C.since D.although 33.I like Mr.Miners speech;it was clear and the point.A.at B.on C.to D.of 34.My name is Jonathan.Shall I spell it for you?A.lf you dont mind B.Not at all C.Take it easy D.Nice to meet you 35.Bill wasnt happy about the delay of the report by Jason,and .A.I was neither B.neither w
17、as I C.I was either D.either was I 第二节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 3655 各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I was a single parent of four small children,working at a low-paid job.Money was always tight,but we had a 36 over our heads,food on the table,clothes on our backs,and
18、 if not a lot,always 37.Not knowing we were poor,my kids(孩子们)just thought I was 38 Ive always been glad about that.It was Christmas time,and although there wasnt 39 for a lot of gifts,we planned to celebrate with a family party.But the big 40 for the kids was the fun of Christmas 41 They planned wee
19、ks ahead of time,asking 42 what they wanted for Christmas.Fortunately.I had saved$120 for 43 to share by all five of us.The big 44 arrived.I gave each kid a twenty-dollar bill and 45 them to look for gifts of about four dollars each.Then everyone scattered(散开).We had two hours to shop;then we would
20、46_ back at the“Santas Workshop”.Driving home,everyone was in high Christmas spirits,47 my younger daughter,Ginger.who was unusually 48.She had only one small,flat bag with a few candies fifty-cent candies!I was so angry,but I didnt say anything 49 we got home.I called her into my bedroom and closed
21、 the door,50 to be angry again.This is what she told me:“1 was looking 51 thinking of what to buy,and 1 52 to read the little cards on the Giving Trees.One was for a little girl,four years old,and all she 53 for Christmas was a doll(玩具娃娃).So I took the card off the tree and 54 the doll for her.We ha
22、ve so much and she doesnt have anything.”I never felt so 55 as I did that day.36.A.roof B.hat C.sky D.star 37.A.little B.less C,.enough D.more 38 A.busy B.serious C.strict D.kind 39.A.effort B.room C.time D.money 40.A.improvement B.problem C.surprise D.excitement 41.A.shopping B.travelling C.parties
23、 D.greetings 42.A.the other B.each other C.one by one D.every other one 43.A.toys B.clothes C.presents D.bills 44.A.day B.chance C.cheque D.tree 45.A.forced B.reminded C.invited D.begged 46.A.draw B.stay C.move D.meet 47.A.including B.besides C.except D.regarding 48.A.quiet B.excited C.happy D.asham
24、ed 49.A.since B.after C.while D.until 50.A.waiting B.ready C.hoping D.afraid 欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网整理，如有侵权请联系删除!我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！4 51.A.out B.over C.forward D.around 52.A.forgot B.stopped C.failed D.hated 53.A.wanted B.did C.got D.played 54.A.made B.searched C.bought D.fetched 55.A.angry B.rich C.patie
25、nt D.bitter 第三部分 阅读理解（共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A I travel a lot,and I find out different“styles”(风格)of directions every time 1 ask“How can I get to the post office?”Foreign tourists are often confused(困惑)in Japan because most streets there dont have na
26、mes;in Japan,people use landmarks(地标)in their directions instead of street names.For example,the Japanese will say to travelers,“Go straight down to the corner.Turn left at the big hotel and go past a fruit market.The post office is across from the bus stop.”In the countryside of the American Midwes
27、t,there are not usually many landmarks.There are no mountains,so the land is very flat;in many places there are no towns or buildings within miles.Instead of landmarks,people will tell you directions and distances.In Kansas or Iowa,for example,people will say,“Go north two miles.Turn east,and then g
28、o another mile.”People in Los Angeles,California,have no idea of distance on the map;they measure distance in time,not miles.“How far away is the post office?”you ask.“Oh,”they answer,“its about five minutes from here.”You say,“Yes,but how many miles away is it?”They dont know.Its true that a person
29、 doesnt know the answer to your question sometimes.What happens in such a situation?A New Yorker might say,Sorry,I have no idea.”But in Yucatan,Mexico,no one answers“I dont know.”People in Yucatan believe that“I dont know”is impolite,They usually give an answer,often a wrong one.A tourist can get ve
30、ry,very lost in Yucatan!56.When a tourist asks the Japanese the way to a certain place they usually _ A.describe the place carefully B.show him a map of the place C.tell him the names of the streets D.refer to recognizable buildings and places 57.What is the place where people measure distance in ti
31、me?A.New York.B.Los Angeles.C.Kansas.D.Iowa.58.People in Yucatan may give a tourist a wrong answer _ A.in order to save time B.as a test C.so as to be polite D.for fun 59.What can we infer from the text?A.Its important for travelers to understand cultural differences.B.Its useful for travelers to kn
32、ow how to ask the way properly.C.People have similar understandings of politeness.D.New Yorkers are generally friendly to visitors.B Heroes of Our Time A good heart Dikembe Mutombo grew up in Africa among great poverty and disease.He came to Georgetown University on a scholarship（奖学金）to study medici
33、ne but Coach(教练)John Thompson got a look at Dikembe and had a different idea.Dikembe became a star in the NBA,and a citizen of the United States.But he never forgot the land of his birth,or the duty to share his fortune with others.He built a new hospital in his old hometown in the Congo.A friend ha
34、s said of this good-hearted man:“Mutombo believes that God has given him this chance to do great things.”Success and kindness After her daughter was born,Julie Aigner-Clark searched for ways to share her love of music and art with her child.So she borrowed some equipment,and began filming childrens
35、videos(录象)in her own house.The Baby Einstein 欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网整理，如有侵权请联系删除!我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！5 Company was born,and in just five years her business grew to more than$20 million in sales.And she is using her success to help others producing child safety videos with John Walsh of the National Center
36、for Missing and Exploited Children.Julie says of her new program:“I believe its the most important thing that I have ever done.I believe that children have the right to live in a world that is safe.”Bravery and courage A few weeks ago,Wesley Autrey was waiting at a Harlem subway station with his two
37、 little girls when he saw a man fall into the path of a train.With seconds to act,Wesley jumped onto the tracks,pulled the man into the space between the rails(铁轨),and held him as the train passed right above their heads.He insists hes not a hero.He says:“We have got to show each other some love.”60
38、.What was Mutombo praised for?A.Being a star in the NBA.B.Being a student of medicine.C.His work in the church.D.His willingness to help the needy.61.Mulombo believes that building the new hospital is A.helpful to his personal development B.something he should do for his homeland C.a chance for his
39、friends to share his money D.a way of showing his respect to the NBA 62.What did the Baby Einstein Company do at its beginning?A.Produce safety equipment for children.B.Make videos to help protect children.C.Sell childrens music and artwork.D.Look for missing and exploited children.63.Why was Wesley
40、 Autrey praised as a hero?A.He helped a man get across the rails.B.He stopped a man from destroying the rails.C.He protected two little girls from getting hurt.D.He saved a person without considering his own safety.C Tom was one of the brightest boys in the year,with supportive parents.But when he w
41、as 15 he suddenly stopped trying.He left school at 16 with only two scores for secondary school subjects.One of the reasons that made it cool for him not to care was the power of his peer(同龄人)group.The lack of right male(男性)role models in many of their lives at home and particularly in the school en
42、vironment(环境)means that their peers are the only people they have to judge themselves against.They dont see men succeeding in society so it doesnt occur to them that they could make something of themselves.Without male teachers as a role model,the effect of peer actions and street culture(文化)is all-
43、powerful.Boys want to be part of a club.However,schools can provide the environment for change,and provide the right role models for them.Teachers need to be trained to stop that but not in front of a childs peers.You have to do it one to one,because that is when you see the real child.Its pointless
44、 sending a child home if he or she has done wrong.They see it as a welcome day off to watch television or play computer games.instead,schools should have a special unit where a child who has done wrong goes for the day and gets advice about his problems somewhere he can work away from his peers and
45、go home after the other children.64.Why did Tom give up studying?A.He disliked his teachers.B.His parents no longer supported him.C.Its cool for boys of his age not to care about studies.D.There were too many subjects in his secondary school.65.What seems to have a bad effect on students like Tom?A.
46、Peer groups.B.A special unit.C.The student judges.D.The home environment.欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网整理，如有侵权请联系删除!我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！6 66.What should schools do to help the problem schoolboys?A.Wait for their change patiently.B.Train leaders of their peer groups.C.Stop the development of street culture.D.Give
47、them lessons in a separate area.67.A teachers work is most effective with a schoolboy when he .A.is with the boy alone B.teaches the boy a lesson C.sends the boy home as punishmeht D.works together with another teacher D Far from the land of Antarctica(南极洲),a huge shelf of ice meets the ocean.At the
48、 underside of the shelf there lives a small fish,the Antarctic cod.For forty years scientists have been curious about that fish.How does it live where most fish would freeze to death?It must have some secret.The Antarctic is not a comfortable place to work and research has been slow.Now it seems we
49、have an answer.Research was begun by cutting holes in the ice and catching the fish.Scientists studied the fishs blood and measured its freezing point.The fish were taken from seawater that had a temperature of-1.88C and many tiny pieces of ice floating in it.The blood of the fish did not begin to f
50、reeze until its temperature was lowered to-2.05C.That small difference is enough for the fish to live at the freezing temperature of the ice-salt mixture.The scientists next research job was clear:Find out what in the fishs blood kept it from freezing.Their search led to some really strange thing ma