2019中考英语专题练习-英译汉(含解析).pdf

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1、欢迎您阅读并下载本文档,本文档来源于互联网,如有侵权请联系删除!我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档!2019 中考英语专题练习-英译汉(含解析)一、翻译1.英译汉:将下列短语翻译成中文。(1)three times a week _ (2)help with housework_ (3)stay up_ (4)at least_ (5)hardly ever_ 2.英译汉 (1)go over (2)have a picnic (3)check ones email (4)see a movie 3.将英语词组翻译成中文 (1)have a piano lesson (2)in the park (

2、3)stay at home alone (4)help with the housework 4.将你看到的英文词组翻译成中文 (1)get on well with sb.(2)chooseas (3)be good at (4)work hard (5)ready to do sth 5.英译汉 (1)by train (2)do some shopping (3)meet sb.at the station (4)spend all day 6.No matter how hard your situation is,you had better not give up.7.英译汉 (

3、1)in pieces (2)sit down (3)be asleep (4)hurry out of 8.A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.9.英译汉 (1)movie star 欢迎您阅读并下载本文档,本文档来源于互联网,如有侵权请联系删除!我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档!(2)get to (3)go swimming (4)at the airport 10.翻译句子 Do you have any hobbies?If students dont have any interest except sc

4、hool work,they may become boring people.And that can influence their studies.Studying without relaxing isnt good for health.We cant get good grades if we have bad health.We should make use of our free time.We should do something we like.Some people like singing,taking photos and drawing pictures.Oth

5、er people prefer collecting stamps,reading or shopping.I have a few hobbies,but my favorite one is collecting stamps.I like it best because I learn a lot from stamps.Some people collect stamps because they can make money from the stamps.But I am just interested in collecting them and enjoy looking a

6、t them when I am free.Collecting stamps is becoming more and more popular around the world.I know an Australian boy and a French girl through the Internet.They all like collecting stamps.We show our stamps to each other online.That is so cool._ _ _ 11.句子翻译。阅读下面的短文,把下面划线部分的句子翻译成中文。You probably think

7、you will never be a top student.In fact,you can become a better student if you want to.You maybe say,“It takes me lots of time to study,but I dont still make progress.”But if you can use your time well,you may improve your study without much work.There are a few ways here to help you with your study

8、.Plan your time carefully.You should make a list of things that you have to do during a week.First,you should write down the time for eating,sleeping,dressing,etc.Then you should use the time that you can study.Of course,studying shouldnt take all of your time.Dont forget to leave enough time for ho

9、bbies yourself.Find a good place to study.Keep this place,which may be a desk or just a corner of your room.No games,radio,or television!When you sit down to work,think only about the subject!Make good use of your time in class.Listen to what the teacher says carefully.Careful listening in class mea

10、ns less work later.You also need to take notes in class,because it can make it easier for you to learn well.Can you give any other ways to study?(1)“It takes me lots of time to study,but I dont still make progress.”(2)Plan your time carefully.(3)Of course,studying shouldnt take all of your time.(4)L

11、isten to what the teacher says carefully.(5)Can you give any other ways to study?12.英译汉 (1)finish school (2)around the world (3)in many other languages 13.英译汉:将下列短语翻译成汉语。(1)walk around the town_ (2)make a difference_ 欢迎您阅读并下载本文档,本文档来源于互联网,如有侵权请联系删除!我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档!(3)walk up to the top_ (4)take the t

12、rain_ (5)because of_ 14.将下列句子翻译成汉语。(1)There are a lot of things you can do.(2)They can also remember places with food and water.(3)He is living with an American family in New York.(4)Could you tell him to call me back?(5)When I read books,time goes quickly.15.英译汉 (1)lost and found office (2)look for

13、 (3)mobile phone (4)in a hurry (5)hundreds of (6)at the moment 16.英译汉 (1)in the centre of (2)dance music (3)all over (4)give concerts (5)die in 17.英译汉 (1)cheer sb (2)during the holiday (3)May Day (4)take a walk (5)go sightseeing 18.将你看到的英文词组翻译成中文 (1)get the best score (2)help sbdo cleaning (3)promis

14、e to do sth (4)make our classroom beautiful (5)be sure 19.It seems that her biggest wish is for her music to express her own voice._.20.英译汉 (1)play table tennis (2)play the piano 欢迎您阅读并下载本文档,本文档来源于互联网,如有侵权请联系删除!我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档!(3)ride a bike (4)speak Chinese 21.英译汉 (1)be out (2)that part of the fores

15、t (3)in the dark forest (4)a short time (5)change into a bird (6)begin with 22.All the school-age children must go to school to get an education.(_)23.英译汉 (1)once upon a time (2)go for a walk (3)all alone (4)pick up (5)just right 24.英译汉 (1)what else (2)buy sthfor sb (3)Mothers Day (4)half price 25.A

16、 TV show,Letter Alive(见字如面),is helping bring this old day to keep in touch back into the present._.26.英译汉 (1)be able to do (2)notany more (3)free time 27.英译汉 (1)get home_ (2)as well as_ (3)all over the world_ 28.英译汉 (1)the capital of (2)go through (3)much too (4)think about 欢迎您阅读并下载本文档,本文档来源于互联网,如有侵

17、权请联系删除!我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档!答案解析部分一、翻译1.英译汉:将下列短语翻译成中文。(1)three times a week _ (2)help with housework_ (3)stay up_ (4)at least_ (5)hardly ever_ 【答案】(1)一周三次(2)帮忙做家务(3)熬夜(4)至少(5)几乎从不 【考点】英译汉 【解析】【分析】(1)three times a week:一周三次。(2)help with housework:帮忙做家务。(3)stay up:熬夜。(4)at least:至少。(5)hardly ever:几乎从不。【点评】

18、考查英译汉,熟记常见短语。2.英译汉 (1)go over (2)have a picnic (3)check ones email (4)see a movie 【答案】(1)复习;练习(2)去野餐(3)查看某人的电子邮件(4)看电影 【考点】英译汉 【解析】【分析】(1)go over 意思是“复习,练习”。(2)have a picnic 意思是“去野餐”。(3)check ones email 意思是“查看某人的电子邮件”,注意形容词性物主代词 ones 的使用。(4)see a movie 意思是“看电影”。【点评】本题考查短语的英译汉,这种题型很简单,在日常学习中注意记忆积累是答好

19、题目的关键。3.将英语词组翻译成中文 (1)have a piano lesson 欢迎您阅读并下载本文档,本文档来源于互联网,如有侵权请联系删除!我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档!(2)in the park (3)stay at home alone (4)help with the housework 【答案】(1)上钢琴课(2)在公园(3)独自待在家里(4)帮忙做家务 【考点】英译汉 【解析】【分析】(1)have a piano lesson 意思是“上钢琴课”。(2)in the park 意思是“在公园”。(3)stay at home alone 意思是“独自待在家里”。(4)he

20、lp with the housework 意思是“帮忙做家务”。【点评】本题考查英译汉,把所给短语翻译成汉语,在日常学习中注意积累记忆,不难答好此类题目。4.将你看到的英文词组翻译成中文 (1)get on well with sb.(2)chooseas (3)be good at (4)work hard (5)ready to do sth 【答案】(1)与某人相处融洽(2)选择作为 (3)擅长(4)努力工作(5)乐于做某事 【考点】英译汉 【解析】【分析】(1)get on well with sb.意思是“与某人相处融洽”,注意 well 是副词。(2)chooseas 意思是“选

21、择作为”。(3)be good at 意为“擅长”,注意后面要跟名词或者动名词。(4)work hard 意思是“努力工作”,此处 hard 作副词使用。(5)ready to do sth意为“乐于做某事”,ready 是形容词,前面需要用 be 动词。【点评】本题考查词组的英译汉,题目非常简单,在日常的学习中注意积累就可以了。5.英译汉 (1)by train (2)do some shopping (3)meet sb.at the station (4)spend all day 【答案】(1)乘坐火车欢迎您阅读并下载本文档,本文档来源于互联网,如有侵权请联系删除!我们将竭诚为您提供优

22、质的文档!(2)购物;买东西 (3)在车站接某人(4)花费整天的时间 【考点】英译汉 【解析】【分析】(1)by train 意思是“乘坐火车”。注意 介词 by 和 表示交通工具的名词连用,中间不加任何冠词。(2)do some shopping 意思是“购物,买东西”。(3)meet sb.at the station 意思是“在车站接某人”。(4)spend all day 意思是“花费整天的时间”。【点评】本题考查短语的英译汉,题目非常简单,学习中熟记即可。6.No matter how hard your situation is,you had better not give up

23、.【答案】不论你的处境有多难,你最好别放弃。【考点】英译汉 【解析】【分析】No matter how hard 无论多么困难,引导的是一个让步状语从句;your situation:你的处境,had better not do sth.最好不要做某事;give up 放弃。故答案为。不论你的处境有多难,你最好别放弃。【点评】考查英译汉。根据语法和英语句子翻译出汉语,确保句子通顺、忠实。7.英译汉 (1)in pieces (2)sit down (3)be asleep (4)hurry out of 【答案】(1)破碎(2)坐下(3)入睡(4)从中急忙冲出来 【考点】英译汉 【解析】【分析

24、】(1)in pieces 意思是“破碎”。(2)sit down 意思是“坐下”。(3)be asleep 意思是“入睡”。(4)hurry out of 意思是“从中急忙冲出来”。【点评】本题考查短语的英译汉,题目非常简单,在日常学习中熟记就可以了。8.A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.【答案】一个真正的朋友是在需要时给你帮助,使你感动。【考点】英译汉 【解析】【分析】A true friend 一个真正的朋友;reaches for your hand 向你伸出援手,给与你帮助;touches your

25、heart 触动你的心弦,让你感动。故答案为:一个真正的朋友是在需要时给你帮助,使你感动。【点评】考查英译汉。把英语翻译成汉语,确保句子通顺、忠实于原文。9.英译汉 欢迎您阅读并下载本文档,本文档来源于互联网,如有侵权请联系删除!我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档!(1)movie star (2)get to (3)go swimming (4)at the airport 【答案】(1)电影明星(2)到达(3)去游泳(4)在飞机场 【考点】英译汉 【解析】【分析】(1)movie star 意思是“电影明星”。(2)get to 意思是“到达”,如果到达的地点是 there,home 等副词是,

26、不需要加 to。(3)go swimming 意思是“去游泳”。(4)at the airport 意思是“在飞机场”。【点评】本题考查短语的英译汉,题目简单,容易解答,在学习中需要熟记。10.翻译句子 Do you have any hobbies?If students dont have any interest except school work,they may become boring people.And that can influence their studies.Studying without relaxing isnt good for health.We can

27、t get good grades if we have bad health.We should make use of our free time.We should do something we like.Some people like singing,taking photos and drawing pictures.Other people prefer collecting stamps,reading or shopping.I have a few hobbies,but my favorite one is collecting stamps.I like it bes

28、t because I learn a lot from stamps.Some people collect stamps because they can make money from the stamps.But I am just interested in collecting them and enjoy looking at them when I am free.Collecting stamps is becoming more and more popular around the world.I know an Australian boy and a French g

29、irl through the Internet.They all like collecting stamps.We show our stamps to each other online.That is so cool._ _ _ 【答案】如果我们没有健康的身体,我们就不能取得好成绩。;我喜欢集邮,因为我从中学到了很多(知识)。;集邮在全世界变得越来越受欢迎。【考点】英译汉 【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要谈论爱好的好处。作者主要谈论自己爱好-集邮。(1)get good grades:取得好成绩;have bad health:没有好的身体/健康。结合语境可知答案为:如果我们没有健康

30、的身体,我们就不能取得好成绩。(2)like best:最喜欢;learn a lot from:从学习到很多知识;结合语境可知答案为:我喜欢集邮,因为我从中学到了很多(知识)。(3)Collecting stamps 集邮;more and more popular:越来越流行;around the world:世界各地;结合语境可知答案为:集邮在全世界变得越来越受欢迎。【点评】做这类要注意 1.浏览整段文章,清楚大概内容。2.分析划线部分的句子含义,遇到不会的生词,要从上下文的内容中来猜测。3.整理好所思考的句子,注意英汉语言方面的差异,所翻译好的句子必须符合汉语逻辑思欢迎您阅读并下载本文

31、档,本文档来源于互联网,如有侵权请联系删除!我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档!维而且语言要通顺,意思要明确。11.句子翻译。阅读下面的短文,把下面划线部分的句子翻译成中文。You probably think you will never be a top student.In fact,you can become a better student if you want to.You maybe say,“It takes me lots of time to study,but I dont still make progress.”But if you can use your time

32、well,you may improve your study without much work.There are a few ways here to help you with your study.Plan your time carefully.You should make a list of things that you have to do during a week.First,you should write down the time for eating,sleeping,dressing,etc.Then you should use the time that

33、you can study.Of course,studying shouldnt take all of your time.Dont forget to leave enough time for hobbies yourself.Find a good place to study.Keep this place,which may be a desk or just a corner of your room.No games,radio,or television!When you sit down to work,think only about the subject!Make

34、good use of your time in class.Listen to what the teacher says carefully.Careful listening in class means less work later.You also need to take notes in class,because it can make it easier for you to learn well.Can you give any other ways to study?(1)“It takes me lots of time to study,but I dont sti

35、ll make progress.”(2)Plan your time carefully.(3)Of course,studying shouldnt take all of your time.(4)Listen to what the teacher says carefully.(5)Can you give any other ways to study?【答案】(1)我花费了很多时间来学习,但仍旧没有取得进步。(2)精心计划好你的时间。(3)当然,学习不能花费你所有的时间。(4)仔细听老师所讲的。(5)你能给出其他学习的方法吗?【考点】英译汉 【解析】【分析】(1)it takes

36、 sb+时间+to do sth 表示花费某人多长时间做某事,make progress 表示取得进步的含义,故本句可翻译为我花费了很多时间来学习,但仍旧没有取得进步。(2)plan 表示计划的含义,修饰动词使用副词精心地 carefully,故本句可翻译为精心计划好你的时间。(3)of course 表示当然的含义,shouldnt 表示不应该的含义 all of 表示中所有的含义,故本句可翻译为当然,学习不能花费你所有的时间。(4)listen to sth 表示听某事,仔细地 carefully 修饰动词,故本句可翻译为仔细听老师所讲的。(5)本句为一般疑问句,意思为你能吗?give s

37、th 表示给某物的含义,故本句可翻译为你能给出其他学习的方法吗?【点评】读懂整个短文,理解划线部分在文中的意思,然后进行翻译。12.英译汉 (1)finish school (2)around the world (3)in many other languages 【答案】(1)毕业欢迎您阅读并下载本文档,本文档来源于互联网,如有侵权请联系删除!我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档!(2)世界各地(3)用许多种其他的语言 【考点】英译汉 【解析】【分析】(1)finish school 意思是“毕业”。(2)around the world 意思是“世界各地”。(3)in many other la

38、nguages 意思是“用许多其他的语言”,注意介词 in 意为“用”。【点评】本题考查短语的英译汉,题目非常简单,在日常学习中注意多积累就可以了。13.英译汉:将下列短语翻译成汉语。(1)walk around the town_ (2)make a difference_ (3)walk up to the top_ (4)take the train_ (5)because of_ 【答案】(1)在镇上转悠(2)有影响;起重要作用(3)走到顶端(4)乘火车(5)因为 【考点】英译汉 【解析】【分析】(1)walk around the town:在镇上转悠。(2)make a diffe

39、rence:有影响;起重要作用。(3)walk up to the top:走到顶端。(4)take the train:乘火车。(5)because of:因为。【点评】考查英译汉,注意识记短语。14.将下列句子翻译成汉语。(1)There are a lot of things you can do.(2)They can also remember places with food and water.(3)He is living with an American family in New York.(4)Could you tell him to call me back?(5)W

40、hen I read books,time goes quickly.【答案】(1)有很多事情你可以做。(2)他们也能记住有食物和水的地方。(3)在纽约他和一家美国家庭住一起。(4)你告诉他给我回个电话好吗?(5)当我读书的时候,时间过得很快。【考点】英译汉 【解析】【分析】(1)a lot of things 很多事情;you can do 你可以做,在句中作定语从句。欢迎您阅读并下载本文档,本文档来源于互联网,如有侵权请联系删除!我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档!(2)also 也;remember 记住;places with food and water 有食物和水的地方。(3)in Ne

41、w York 在纽约;with 和;an American family 一个美国家庭。(4)call back 回电话。(5)When 引导时间状语从句,当的时候;time goes quickly 时间过得很快。【点评】本题不难,全在于平时基础知识的掌握情况。对于平时的学习要多积累,对于词义及动词时态和语态要特别注意,平时的学习时对课文的内容多背诵,形成较好的语感。15.英译汉 (1)lost and found office (2)look for (3)mobile phone (4)in a hurry (5)hundreds of (6)at the moment 【答案】(1)失

42、物招领处(2)寻找(3)移动电话(4)匆匆忙忙(5)几百;成百上千(6)此刻 【考点】英译汉 【解析】【分析】(1)lost and found office 意思是“失物招领处”,是固定短语,需要熟记。(2)look for 意思是“寻找”,强调动作。(3)mobile phone 意思是“移动电话,手机”,是名词短语。(4)in a hurry 是固定的介词短语,意思是“匆匆忙忙”。(5)hundreds of 意思是“几百;成百上千”,注意表示不确定的数字时,s 与 of 同时使用。(6)at the moment 意思是“此刻,现在”,与 now 意思相近,常用于现在进行时。【点评】本

43、题考查短语翻译,题型非常简单,需要在日常学习中熟记、积累。16.英译汉 (1)in the centre of (2)dance music (3)all over (4)give concerts (5)die in 【答案】(1)在的中心(2)舞曲(3)遍及(4)举行音乐会(5)在死去 欢迎您阅读并下载本文档,本文档来源于互联网,如有侵权请联系删除!我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档!【考点】英译汉 【解析】【分析】(1)in the centre of 意思是“在的中心”;(2)dance music 意思是“舞曲”;(3)all over 意思是“遍及”;(4)give concerts 意

44、思是“举行音乐盒”;(5)die in 意思是“在中死去”。【点评】本题考查短语的英译汉,题目非常简单,在日常学习中注意积累就可以了。17.英译汉 (1)cheer sb (2)during the holiday (3)May Day (4)take a walk (5)go sightseeing 【答案】(1)为某人喝彩(2)在假期期间(3)五一劳动节(4)散步(5)去观光 【考点】英译汉 【解析】【分析】(1)cheer sb 意思是“为某人喝彩”。(2)during the holiday 意思是“在假期期间”。(3)May Day 意思是“五一劳动节”。(4)take a walk

45、 意思是“散步”。(5)go sightseeing 意思是“去观光”。【点评】本题考查汉译英,在日常学习中注意熟记一些固定短语是答好此题的关键。18.将你看到的英文词组翻译成中文 (1)get the best score (2)help sbdo cleaning (3)promise to do sth (4)make our classroom beautiful (5)be sure 【答案】(1)得到最高分(2)帮助某人打扫生(3)承诺做某事(4)使我们的教室变得漂亮(5)确信;确定 【考点】英译汉 欢迎您阅读并下载本文档,本文档来源于互联网,如有侵权请联系删除!我们将竭诚为您提供

46、优质的文档!【解析】【分析】(1)get the best score 意思是“得到最高分”。(2)help sbdo cleaning 意思是“帮助某人打扫卫生”,help 后面跟动词原形。(3)promise to do sth 意思是“承诺做某事”,promise 后面跟带 to 的不定式。(4)make our classroom beautiful 意思是“为我们的教室变得漂亮”。(5)be sure 意思是“确信,确定”。【点评】本题考查英译汉,在日常的学习中熟记一些固定短语是答好此类题目的关键。19.It seems that her biggest wish is for he

47、r music to express her own voice._.【答案】她最大的心愿似乎就是让她的音乐传达出自己的声音 【考点】英译汉 【解析】【分析】句中使用的句型是 It seems that好像,that 引导主语从句;从句中主语是 her biggest wish,她最大的愿望;后面是动词不定式作表语。故答案为:她最大的心愿似乎就是让她的音乐传达出自己的声音。【点评】考查英译汉,根据英语句子翻译出准确的汉语,然后用汉语忠实通顺地表达出句子的意思。20.英译汉 (1)play table tennis (2)play the piano (3)ride a bike (4)spea

48、k Chinese 【答案】(1)打乒乓球(2)弹钢琴(3)骑自行车(4)说汉语 【考点】英译汉 【解析】【分析】(1)play table tennis 的意思是“打乒乓球”,注意 play 和表示球类的名词之间不加任何冠词。(2)play the piano 的意思是“弹钢琴”,注意 play 和表示乐器的名词之间要加定冠词 the。(3)ride a bike 的意思是“骑自行车”。(4)speak Chinese 的意思是“说汉语”,表示说某种语言用动词 speak。【点评】本题考查短语的英译汉,熟记一些固定短语是答好此类题目的关键。21.英译汉 (1)be out (2)that p

49、art of the forest (3)in the dark forest (4)a short time (5)change into a bird (6)begin with 【答案】(1)出去/在外面(2)森林的那一部分欢迎您阅读并下载本文档,本文档来源于互联网,如有侵权请联系删除!我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档!(3)在黑暗的森林里(4)很短的时间(5)变成一只鸟(6)以开始 【考点】英译汉 【解析】【分析】(1)be out 意为“出去,在外面”。(2)that part of the forest 意为“森林的那一部分”。(3)in the dark forest 意为“在黑暗的

50、森林里”。(4)a short time 意为“很短的时间”。(5)change into a bird 意为“变成一只鸟”。(6)begin with 意为“以开始”。【点评】本题考查固定词组的英译汉,题目较为简单,日常学习中注意记忆,很容易解答。22.All the school-age children must go to school to get an education.(_)【答案】(学)适龄儿童 【考点】英译汉 【解析】【分析】句意:所有的适龄儿童必须去上学接受教育。根据 go to school to get an education 可知,指的是适龄儿童。故答案为:适龄儿

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