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1、精品小升初英语知识专项训练(基础知识)-10.动词2016-2017小升初专项训练 动词 基础题 一、选择题 1Hes never seen such a film, _ he? A. isnt B. hasnt C. has D. is 2-Do you have a library? -Yes, I _. A.dont B.do C.am 3This _ my classroom. A.are B.is C.am 4Do you _ a library? A.is B.are C.have 5The cheese_ very nice. A. is B. am C. are 6Did yo
2、u _ any chocolate?. A. bought B. buys C. buy 7 How much _ it? It _ three yuan. A. is, is B. is, are C. are, is 8How much _ the pen? A. am B. is C. are 9 How much _ the monkeys? They _ fifty dollars. A. are, is B. is, are C. are, are 10The plane _ fourteen yuan. A. am B. is C. are 11 How much _ the m
3、onkeys? They _ sixty yuan. A. are, is B. are, are C. is, are 12This _ my family. A. are B. is C. not 13Yesterday they _shopping. A. go B. goes C. went 14Where you buy this pen yesterday? A. do B.did C. are 15He _ a gift to me last night. A .gave B. gives C. give 16What_you do yesterday? A .did B. do
4、es C. are 17Did you _ a song yesterday?. A .sang B sing C.singing 18We dont eat a lot. A have B had C . has 19 I my mother last week. A help B. helped C. helping 20It a sunny day yesterday. A was B. is C. be 21-Whats in the basket? - _ some bread. And _ two tins of chicken, too. A. They are; They ar
5、e B. There is; There are C. Its; Its 22Shes _ a picture in the classroom. A. writing B. drawing C. looking 23-No problem . Let me _you . -Thank you . A.helping B. help C helps 24What _you_on Sundays ? A. are;do B. does;do C. do;do 25-Can you _, Wu Yifan? - Yes , I can . A. swim B. swims C. swimming
6、26Lets the cat. A. to help B. help to C. help 27I _ a brother. She a sister. A. have,has B. has,has C. have,have 28My father _ glasses。A. has B. have C.haves 29 Her glasses _ black. A.is B.am C,are 30My friend _green glasses. A. have B. has C. having 31I _ my book yesterday. A. lose B. buy C. lost 3
7、2He_his bag yesterday. A.lost B. lose C. loses 33_ this your schoolbag ? A. Are B. Is C. Does 34Oh,no,you _ eat so much. A.can B.cant C.are 35Im really sad because I _ my bike. A. use B. lost C. loses 36Lets_ some books on the table. A. put B. puts C. to put 37 She _a big hat. A. have B. has C. havi
8、ng 38I am _ for Bob now. A. waiting B. wait C. waits 39-_ they tall? -Yes , they _ . A. Are ,are B. Do ,do C. Are ,do 40He can _ping-pong . A.plays B. play C.play the 二、填空题 41用所给单词的适当形式填空。(1). _ you _ (eat) the chocolate yesterday? (2). We can_ (use) the bag. (3). Yesterday we _ (buy) a bag of choco
9、late. (4). How much_ (cheese) did you buy? (5). The nice bag is_ (I). 42依据句意,选词填空。buy list any him ate (1). Here is the _. (2). We can _four pens, (3). I _ the fruit all. (4). I dont have _ balls. (5). I dont know _. 43选出方框内的单词填空。speak play learn about robot clean help sing (1). Chen Jie can _ baske
10、tball . (2). Can you _ me ,Sarah ? (3). I can _ ! La la la . (4). Mr Wang can _ English . (5). I often _ the house on the weekend . (6). Well_some Chinese songs . (7). -Lets make a _. -Wonderful ! (8). - How _ you ,John? -I can dance ,too . 提升题 一、非选择题 44依据句意及中文提示完成句子。(1). My brother can _ _(画漫画)。(2)
11、. Who can _ _ _ _(练功夫)? (3). They often _ the _(打扫教室)after school。(4). We often _ _ _(唱英文歌曲)in the music class. (5). I dont _ _ _(弹琵琶)on Sundays . (6). My friend is nice and _(有礼貌的)。7. Im hungry . Id like two _(汉堡包)。(8). Today is_(星期六)。45选用方框内的单词填空。watch homework play clean wash on (1). Do you often
12、 your clothes in the evening? (2). Can you _ the pipa well ? (3). I usually _TV with my family on Sunday evening . (4). I do my _ at 6:00. (5). Do you often visit your grandparents _ the weekend ? (6). - What do you often do on Saturday ? - I often _ the rooms . 46选用括号内的单词或短语完成句子。(1). _(Do/Are)you o
13、ften read books in the evening ? (2). It _(is/are)Friday today .来源:学#科#网Z#X#X#K (3). We _(have/has)English ,maths and science on Tuesday morning . (4). What do you do _(on/in)Sunday ? (5). I often play _(the football/football)on the weekend . (6). Its _(a/an)storybook . (7). Does she often _(listen/
14、listen to)music ? (8). She is _(our/us)art teacher 。47选用方框内的单词填空。 art what know who are funny is head strict speak (1). Robin can_ English . (2). Mrs White is very _ . We all like her . (3). _ is his brother like ? (4). _is your PE teacher ? (5). Mr Smith is an _ teacher . (6). _ your sister polite
15、? (7). _ they hard -working ? (8). Shes our _ teacher . (9). Do you _ Mr Wang ? (10). - Is he a _ man ? -No , hes kind . 48用所给词的适当形式填空。 (1). We will have a _ (skate) lesson this Tuesday afternoon. (2). My grandpa likes _ his Causal Wear. (3). It _ (take) only one hour to the top of the mountain yest
16、erday. (4). I had a lot of _ (fun). (5). Let me _(tell) you about the Chinese New Year. 49用所给词的适当形式填空。(1). I _ (be) born in Beijing. (2). How often _ (do) each animal come around? (3). What are the twelve _ (animal)? (4). Tomorrow is January 1st. The New Year _ (come). (5). I go to see the dentist e
17、very six _(month). 50依据句意,从方框中选择适当的单词填空。like stage singer hobby dress sing My (1)._is singing. I would (2)._to be a (3)._one day in the future. My dream is that one day I will (4)._on (5)._in a yellow (6)._. 参考答案 1C 本题考查反义疑问句,s是Has的缩写,解除AD,前句中有否定词never,后面应当用确定。2B 本题考查助动词“do”的确定回答,Yes, 主语+do. 故答案为B。3
18、B 本句句意:这是我的教室。“This”为单数,后接单数谓语动词,故答案为B。4C 由句意“你们有图书馆吗?”答案为C。5A cheese是不行数名词,be动词用is。6C did是一般过去时态的助动词,后加动词原形。7A 询问物品的价格用:“How much+ be动词+主语?”,答语为 “Its +价格”或 “They are+价格”。be 是单数还是复数,取决于be之后的名词。it指代是单数可数名词,be用单数is,故选A。8B 询问物品的价格用:“How much+ be动词+主语?”,be 是单数还是复数,取决于be之后的名词。the pen是单数可数名词,be用单数is,故选B。9
19、C 该题考查主谓搭配的用法, the monkeys和they都表示复数,谓语用are,故选C。10B 该题考查主谓搭配的用法,the plane 是单数,谓语用is,故选B。11B 询问价格用:“How much+ be动词+主语?”,答语为 “Its +价格”或 “They are+价格”。be 是单数还是复数,取决于be之后的名词。monkeys是复数可数名词,they指代是复数可数名词,be用复数are,故选B。12B this是这,单数的指示代词,be动词用单数的is,所以选择B。13C 昨天他们去购物,故选择C。14B 你昨天晚上在哪里买的这支钢笔?故选择B。15A 他昨天晚上给了
20、我一个礼物,故选择A。16A 你昨天晚上做什么?故选择A。17B did后是动词原形,故选B。18A dont后加动词原形,故选择A。19B 我上周帮助妈妈。句子是一般过去时态,故选择B。20A 昨天是个晴朗的天气,引导过去时态,此处应填过去式,故选择A。21B 句意:篮子里面有什么?有一些面包,也有两个鸡肉罐头。bread意为“面包”,属于不行数名词,前面用there is,后面的two tins of chicken属于复数,用there are。22B 句意:她正在教室里画画。这是现在进行时的句子,其基本句型为be动词-ing,又因为画画为draw picture,所以选B。23B 句意
21、:别担忧,我来帮助你。感谢你。这是let祈使句型,其基本结构为:let+宾格主语+动词原形+其他。24C 句意:你在星期天做什么? 这是询问别人常常做什么的句型,其基本结构为:What+do / does+主语+do+其他?在这句话里主语为“you”,因此选C。25A 句意:你会有用吗,吴一凡?是的,我会。Can是情态动词,没有人称和数的改变,后面干脆跟动词原形。26C help是帮助的意思,帮助某人,help后面干脆接宾语。故选C。 27A 主语是I时,谓语用have ;主语是第三人称时,谓语用has.故选A。 28A 主语为my father,这是第三人称单数,后面谓语动词要用第三人称单数
22、形式,故选A. 29C 她的眼镜是黑色的,这里的眼镜比较特别,一副眼镜有两个镜片,应当用复数glasses(一副眼镜:a pair of glasses);be动词应当采纳复数形式are。30B my friend 是一个单数,那么后面的have要用第三人称单数形式has,那么答案是 B。31C yesterday昨天,为过去时间,lost是lose的过去式,故选C。32A 依据单词yesterday可知时间是昨天,应当用lose的过去式形式lost,那么本题应当选A。33B 考查一般疑问句。这是be动词位于句首的一般疑问句,主语是this,故be动词用单数,选B。34B 依据题干可知句意为:
23、噢,不,你不能吃那么多。不能cant。35B 丢自行车应当是发生在过去的事情,故用过去时。36A Lets后面要加动词原形。Put把放在某处。37B She做主语,谓语动词要用单数,所以选B。38A 考查现在进行时。句意:我正在等鲍勃。39A 句意:他们很高吗?是的,他们很高。此问句用于询问某人的外貌特征或性格特点,属于Be型疑问句。其基本框架:Be动词+人+其他? 40.B 句意:他会打乒乓球。情态动词没有人称和数的改变,后面要用动词原形。41(1). Did, eat (2).use (3). bought (4). cheese (5). Mine (1). 依据时间状语yesterda
24、y可以推断该句是一般过去时态, 故填Did,eat。(2). 情态动词can后加动词原形,故填use。(3). 依据时间状语yesterday可以推断该句是一般过去时态, 填buy的过去式bought。(4). cheese是不行数名词,故填原形。来源:学.科.网 (5).依据题干得知“这个美丽的包是我的”应填名词性物主代词mine。42 (1). list (2). buy (3). ate (4). any (5). Him (1). 依据the可以推断缺少一个名词,故选“快点儿”。(2). 依据题干推断少动词,选buy符合题意,句意为“我们可以买四支钢笔”。(3). 依据题干推断少动词,
25、选ate符合题意,句意为“我们吃光了全部的水果”。(4). 依据题干“我没有球”,只有any “一些”符合题意。(5). 依据题干得知“我不知道”填him宾格代词。43 (1). play (2). help (3). sing (4). speak (5). clean (6). learn (7). robot (8). about (1). 句意:陈洁会打篮球。Play+球类意为“打某种球” (2). 句意:你能帮助我吗,莎拉? Help意为“帮助”后面加宾格形式,意为“帮助某人” (3). 句意:我会唱歌。啦啦啦 句子后面是lalala,是在唱歌,因此填sing (4). 句意:王先生
26、会说英语。“speak+某种语言”意为“会说某种语言” (5). 句意:我常常在周末打扫房子。“clean”意为“打扫” (6). 句意:我们将要学习中文歌曲。“learn”意为“学习”,这是在说学习唱中文歌曲 (7). 句意:让我们制作一个机器人吧。好极了! “robot”意为“机器人”,“make”意为“制作” (8). 句意:你怎么样,约翰?我也会跳舞。(9). “How about you”意为“你呢;你怎么样?”属于固定词组。44 (1).draw cartoons (2).do some kung fu (3). clean; classroom (4). sing English
27、 songs (5). play the pipa (6).polite (7).sandwiches (8).Saturday (1). 句意:我哥哥会画漫画。“画漫画”即“draw cartoons” (2). 句意:谁会练功夫? “练功夫”即“do some kung fu” (3). 句意:他们常常在放学后打扫教室。“打扫”即“clean”,“教室”即“classroom” (4). 句意:我们常常在音乐教室唱英文歌曲。“唱”即“sing”,“英文歌曲”即“English songs” (5). 句意:在星期天我不弹琵琶。“弹琵琶”即“play the pipa” (6). 句意:我的
28、挚友又美丽又有礼貌。“有礼貌的”即“polite” (7). 句意:我很饿,我想要两个汉堡包。“sandwich”意为“汉堡包”,但是数量是两个,因此用复数。(8). 句意:今日是星期六。“星期六”即“Saturday” 45 (1). wash (2). play (3). watch (4). homework (5). on (6). clean (1). 句意:你常常在晚上洗衣服吗? 句中有clothes,那么也就是说“洗衣服”,即“wash clothes”。(2). 句意:你能很好地弹琵琶吗? Play表示演奏乐器,乐器前通常加定冠词the。(3). 句意:在星期天晚上我常常和家人
29、看电视。watch TV为“看电视”,属于固定搭配。(4). 句意:我在六点做作业。do homework为“做作业” (5). 句意:你在周末常常去探望你的外祖父母吗? on the weekend 为“在周末”。(6). 句意:你在星期六常常做什么?我常常打扫房间。clean为“打扫,清洁”。46 (1). Do (2). is (3). have (4). on (5). football (6). a (7). listen to (8). our (1). 句意:你常常在晚上读书吗? 句子里有实义动词read,因此用助动词do来引导一般疑问句。(2). 句意:今日星期五。主语it后面
30、用is。(3). 句意:在星期二上午我们有英语、数学和科学。主语we是第一人称,因此后面点动词用原形,即have。(4). 句意:你在星期天做什么? 在星期几前面用介词on。(5). 句意:我常常在周末踢足球。Play后面干脆跟某种球类,表示“玩”。这时作宾语的名词前不加任何冠词。(6). 句意:它是一本故事书。Storybook是以辅音字母开头的,因此前面用a。(7). 句意:她常常听音乐吗? Listen to music意为“听音乐”,属于固定搭配。(8). 句意:她是我们的美术老师。这里应当用形容词性物主代词,因为后面出名词。47 (1). speak (2). funny (3).
31、What (4). Who (5). art (6). Is (7). Are (8). head (9). know (10). strict (1). 句意:罗宾会讲英语。Can属于情态动词,后面用动词原形,speak为“讲某种语言”,在这句话中是说罗宾可以讲英语。(2). 句意:怀特夫人很好玩,我们都很喜爱她。因为后面说喜爱她,那么怀特夫人就是很好玩的,这样才能受到大家的喜爱。(3). 句意:他的弟弟怎么样? 这是询问某人的外貌特征或性格特点的句型,用what来引导。(4). 句意:你的体育老师 是谁? 这是询问对方谁是某一学科的老师,那么用who来引导,意为“是谁”。(5). 句意:史
32、密斯先生是一名美术老师。在这句话中运用了an,就说明后面d单词是以元音字母开头的,那么只有art符合条件,a属于元音字母。(6). 句意:你的妹妹有礼貌吗? your sister意为“你的妹妹”,属于单数,因此疑问词用is。(7). 句意:他们工作努力吗? 主语为they,属于复数,因此疑问词用are。(8). 句意:她是我们的校长。Head teacher 意为“校长”。(9). 句意:你了解王先生吗? Know意为“知道,了解”。(10). 句意:他是一个严格的人吗?不,他很慈爱。因为答语里有kind,而且还是否定句,那么问句里就是和kind相对应的词语,也就是strict。48(1).
33、 skating (2). wearing/ to wear (3). took (4). fun (5). tell (1). 考查动名词作定语的用法a skating lesson“一节滑雪课”。(2). 考查like的用法:like to do/ doing sth.。(3). yesterday是过去的时间状语,该句是一般过去时态,故动词用过去式。(4). fun是不行数名词,故填原形。(5). 考查固定结构Let sb, do sth., let后加动词原形。49(1). was (2). does (3). animals (4). is coming (5). months (1
34、).“诞生”应是一般过去时态,主语是第一人称单数故用am是过去式was。(2). 依据each animal可知主语是第三人称单数,故助动词用does。(3). 依据twelve可知其后填名词复数。(4). 依据Tomorrow可以推断后句是一般将来时态,用come的现在进行时态表将来。(5). 依据six可知其后填名词复数。50 (1).hobby (2).like (3).singer (4).sing (5). stage (6). dress (1).我的爱好是唱歌, hobby爱好,应填hobby。(2).would like to do sth.想要做某事,应填like。(3).我想成为一名歌颂家,singer歌颂家,应填singer。(4).我的幻想是有一天我将在舞台上唱歌, sing唱歌,应填sing。(5).我的幻想是有一天我将在舞台上唱歌, on stage在舞台上,应填stage。(6). 我的幻想是有一天我穿上黄色的礼服在舞台上唱歌,in a yellow dress穿着黄色的礼服,应填dress。