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1、Unit3学案（答案不全）人教版英语八年级上册Unit 3 Im more outgoing than my sister. 短语归纳 Section A 1.play the drums 打鼓 2.run fast 跑得快 3.jump high 跳得高 4.work as hard as sb. 和某人一样努力工作 5.get up early 早起床 6.sing well 唱得好 7.have fun 玩得兴奋 8.the one with shorter hair 头发较短的那个 Section B 1.care about 关切；在意 2.as long as 只要；既然 3.be
2、 different from 与不同；与有差异 4.bring out 使显现；使表现出 5.the same as 和相同；与一样 6.In fact 事实上；事实上 7.be similar to 与相像（类似）的 8.primary school 小学 9. be good at= do well in擅长 10. make friends交挚友 11. talk about谈论 12. have good grades取得好成果 13. be good with 与相处得好 14. call sb at+ 号码 拨打号码给某人 25. make sb laugh 使某人发笑 重点句子
3、 1. Sam has longer hair than Tom. 萨姆的头发比汤姆的长。2. She also sings more loudly than Tara. 她唱歌也比泰拉声音大。3. Nelly sang so well. 内莉唱得如此好。4. For me, a good friend likes to do the same things as me. 对于我来说，好挚友喜爱跟我做相同的事情。5. Who is smarter, your mother or your father ? 谁更聪慧，你妈妈还是你爸爸？ 6. Its not necessary to be th
4、e same. 没有必要相同。7. I think a good friend makes me laugh. 我认为好挚友会让我笑。8. Molly studies harder than her best friend. 莫莉比她更好的挚友学习更努力。9. My mother told me a good friend is like a mirror. 我妈妈告知我好挚友就像一面镜子。10. So we enjoy studying together. 因此我们喜爱在一起学习。 11. So its not easy for me to make friends. 因此对我来说交挚友不简
5、单。 12. We both like sports. 我们两个都喜爱运动。13. My best friend helps to bring out the best in me. 我最好的挚友帮我把最好的方面发掘出来。14. Larry is much less hard-working, so I always get better grades. 拉里不如我用功，因此我总是取得更好的成果。15. Huang Lei isnt as good at tennis as Larry. 黄磊不如拉里擅长网球。 P17-18 Section A (1a-2d) 学习目标 l Key words
6、 phrases: outgoing, better, loudly, quietly, hard-working play the drums, more.than, as.as, singing, competition, have fun l Key sentences: 1. Im more outgoing than my sister. 2. Thats Tara，isnt it？No，it isnt. 3. I think she sang more clearly than Nelly. l Talk about personal traits; compare people
7、Words and expressions Lead in Presentation Description Words for People 描述人的形容词 Short tall Liu Xiang is tall. Pan Changjiang is short. Liu Xiang is taller than Pan Changjiang. 45kg thin 76kg fat Liu Yifei is thinner than Han Hong. Sara Tina long hair short hair Sara has longer hair than Tina. 1a Pai
8、rwork tall / short long / short hair heavy / thin loudly / quietly A: I am short, but my friend B is tall. B: I am heavy, but my friend A is thin. 1.Both Sam and Tom can play the drums,but Sam plays them better than Tom. 萨姆和汤姆都会打鼓,但是萨姆比汤姆打得要好一些。 both表示“两者都”,可用作形容词、代词、连词和副词。both作副词时放在be动词或情态动词之后,行为动词
9、之前。My parents are both doctors.我的父母都是医生。They both like playing football.他们两个都喜爱踢足球。 both.and.表示“两者都”,both.and在句中连接并列成分,如主语、谓语、表语、宾语等。Both New York and London have traffic problems. 纽约和伦敦都有交通问题。(连接主语) The boy both speaks and writes Spanish. 这个男孩既说也写西班牙语。(连接谓语) 1. The East Lake is not far from the Yel
10、low Crane Tower, so you can easily visit _ in a day. Fantastic! I cant wait for it. A. none B. both C. all D. either 2. The teachers in that school speak either English or French, or even. Thats so cool! A. all B. neither C. none D. both Keys : BD ConsolidationLook and say Her hair is long. Her hair
11、 is longer. Mrs. Zhang is heavy. Mrs. Black is heavier. 1c Pairwork Practice the conversation in the picture above. Then make conversations about the other twins. A: Thats Tara, isnt it? B: No, it isnt. Its Tina. Tina is taller than Tara. And she also sings more loudly than Tara. - Is she Cherrie Yi
12、ng ? - No, she isnt. She is Sun Li. Cherrie Yings hair is longer than hers. Sun Li Cherrie Ying - Is that Toms dog? - No, it isnt. Its Tinas. Toms dog is heavier than Tinas. Tinas dog Toms dog Is that Johns ruler? No, it isnt. Its Janes. Johns ruler is longer than Janes. Johns ruler Janes ruler 2.Ta
13、ra works as hard as Tina.塔拉学习和蒂娜一样努力。 as.as意为“与一样”,as.as中间接形容词或副词的原级。其否定结构 not as.as意为“不如”。 He is as tall as his father.他和他爸爸一样高。Tom gets up as early as Jim.汤姆起得和吉姆一样早。Lucy isnt as outgoing as Mary. 露西不如玛丽外向。留意：as.as中的第一个as是副词,在否定句中可以改为so,而其次个as是连词,不能用so代替。I think English is as _as maths. I agree wi
14、th you. A. more interesting B. most interesting C. interesting D. interested Key: C l Sam is smarter, taller, funnier and more hard-working. l Sam gets up as early as Tom. l Tom runs faster than Sam. l Tom is thinner and friendlier than Sam. 2c Pairwork Student A, look at the chart on the right. Stu
15、dent B, look at the chart on Page 81. Ask and answer questions about Sam and Tom. 2d Role-play the conversation. Julie: Did you like the singing competition yesterday, Anna? Anna: oh, it was fantastic! Nelly sang so well! Julie: Yes, but I think Lisa sang better than Nelly. Anna: Oh, which one is Li
16、sa? Julie: The one with shorter hair. I think she sang more clearly than Nelly. Anna: Yes, but Nelly danced better than Lisa. Julie: You can tell that Lisa really wanted to win, though. Anna: Well, everyone wants to win. But the most important thing is to learn something new and have fun. 3.You can
17、tell that Lisa really wanted to win,though. 不过,你能看得出来,丽萨的确想赢。win此处用作不及物动词,意为“赢；获胜”；win还可用作及物动词,意为“赢得；在中获胜”,此时其后的宾语为竞赛的项目、奖品或斗争等。He is sure to win.他肯定能获胜。He won the first prize.他获得了第一名。Who won the race?谁赢得了竞赛？ 辨析：win和beat win “赢得，获胜”，宾语为竞赛的项目、奖品或斗争等。 beat “打赢，战胜”，指竞赛时，其宾语为所战胜的对手(团体、组织或个人)。 l We won t
18、he basketball match. l 我们赢得了篮球赛。 l We beat them in the football match yesterday. l 昨天我们在足球赛中战胜了他们。 In the 30th Olympic Games, Zhang Jike_Wang Hao and _ the champion of the mens singles. A.beat; won B.beat; beat C.won; won D.won; beat Keys :A Find their differences in each picture. The more, the bett
19、er. Chant I am happier, I am healthier. I can be taller, I will be stronger. My house is bigger, my room is cleaner. My friends are funnier, my grades are better. My school is more beautiful, my city is more comfortable (舒适的). We are happier, our life is better. Summary Target language： A：Thats Tara
20、，isnt it? B：No，it isnt. A：Is Tom smarter than Sam? B：No，he isnt. Sam is smarter than Tom. P19 学习目标 l Key sentences: 1. Is Tara more outgoing than Tina？ No，she isnt. Tina is more outgoing than Tara. 2. Does Tara work as hard as Tina？Yes,she does. 3. Who is smarter，your mother or your father？I think m
21、y mother is smarter than my father. l The comparative forms of adjectives and adverbs. 形容词的原级和比较级 1. 形容词的原级 形容词的原形。 2. 形容词的比较级 表示两者相比，一个比另一个更，有比较级的句中有than,且仅限于两者比较。 比较级 This tree is _ than that tree. taller She is _ than before. Past Now thinner 一、句子结构: 1. 形容词比较级常用的句型结构 (A和B比较)： A + be动词+形容词的比较级+tha
22、n +B e.g. Im taller than you. You are thinner than me. This ruler is longer than that one. 1.Hes _ than his brother. A. strong B. stronger C. the stronger D. the strongest 2.Health is _ important than money. A. more B. much C. most D. the Keys: BA 2. 副词比较级常用的句型结构： “A + 动词 + 副词比较级 + than + B”。 e.g. I
23、 got up earlier than my mother this morning. 我今日早晨起床比我妈妈还早。 Tina sings more loudly than Tara。Tina 比 Tara 唱得更大声。1.Ann,I am worried Im getting fatter. What shall I do? I think you should eat food and do more exercise. A.more B.less C.much D.little 2.Lee sang _ that other singers in the singing competi
24、tion and he won the first prize. A.good B.well C.better D.best Keys: B C 二、形容词、副词比较级的改变规则: 1. 单音节和少数双音节形容词、副词比较级的构成。不规则改变： 1) 在词尾加-er tall taller smartsmarter short shorter high higher fast faster 2) 以不发音的字母e 结尾的，加 -r nice nicer large larger fine finer late later 3)重读闭音节以一个辅音字母结尾的，先双写辅音字母，再加-er。 big
25、 bigger fat fatter thin thinner red redder hot hotter wet wetter 4)以辅音字母+y结尾的双音节词，先改y为i，再加-er。 happyhappier early earlier funnyfunnier easy easier 5)多音节词和部分双音节词要在前面加more important more important delicious more delicious expensive more expensive outgoing more outgoing tired more tired serious more se
26、rious slowly more slowly 比较级有规律, 词尾加上-er两兄弟; 要是以e来结尾, 只有小二(r)跟上去; 重读闭音节词要牢记, 双写千万别遗忘; 要是“辅音+y”来结尾, 小艾(i)要把y来替, 再加-er两兄弟; 多音节词加上m-o-r-e, 你看这样多简单。 请写出下列各词的比较级的正确形式。 1. quiet_ 2.tall_ 3.easy_ 4. funny_ 5. friendly_ 6.beautiful_ 7.outgoing_ 8.different_ Keys: quieter; taller; easier; funnier; friendlier
27、 ;more beautiful; more outgoing; more different 三、形容词、副词比较级的不规则改变: good better well better bad worse badly worse many / much more little less far farther / further 注：需一一记住典型的不规则词 1.If you want to be thinner and healthier, youd better eat _food and take _ exercise. A. more, fewer B. more, less C. few
28、er, more D. less, more 2.Which do you like _, tea or coffee? A. good B. better C. best D. the better KEYS :DB 同级比较 The pink bag is as _ as the purple one. big Lingling runs as _ as Li Lei. fast 一、句型: l 确定句： Tara is as friendly as Tina. Tara和Tina一样友好。 Tara works as hard as Tina. Tara工作和Tina一样努力。 as a
29、s 和一样 表示修饰的两种东西的程度是一样的。 l 否定句： Lily is not so/as tall as Mary. 莉莉不如玛丽高。(莉莉比玛丽矮。) Tara doesnt work so/as hard as Tina. Tara 工作不如Tina努力。 (Tina 工作比Tara 更努力。) not as / so as 不如、比不上 表示前者不如、比不上后者。 二、句子结构: (以asas为例) 1. 形容词同级比较常用的句型结构 (A和B比较)： A + be动词+ as +形容词的原级 + as +B e.g. She is as quiet as you. You ar
30、e as thin as your sister. This ruler is as long as that one. 2. 副词同级比较常用的句型结构 (A和B比较)： A + 动词+ as +副词的原级 + as +B e.g. Peter runs as slowly as Tony. Tara works as hard as Tina. 一些带有 as . as 结构的常见短语归纳： as busy as a bee 像蜜蜂一样劳碌 as easy as ABC 像ABC一样简单 as deep as a well 像井一样深 as light as a feather 像羽毛一样
31、轻 as soft as butter 像黄油一样软 as rich as a Jew 像犹太人一样富有 15 kg 20 kg heavy heavier many more 3a Use the words to write questions and answers. 1. Julie /tall / you Q: _ A: No, she isnt. Shes _ than me. 2. Jack/ run/ fast / Sam Q: _ A: No, he doesnt. He runs _ than Sam. 3. Your cousin / outgoing / you Q:
32、_ A: No, she isnt. Shes _ than me. 4. Paul / funny / Carol Q: _ A: No, he doesnt. Hes _ than Carol. Keys :Is Julie as tall as you?; taller; Does Jack run as fast as Sam? ; faster ; Is your cousin as outgoing as you? ; more outgoing ; Is Paul as funny as Carol? ; funnier 3c Compare your parents. Chec
33、k () who is smarter, funnier, etc. in the chart. Then ask your partner about his/her parents. A: Who is smarter, your mother or your father? B: I think my mother is smarter than my father. Guessing Describe one of your classmates, and then let other students guess who he / she is. She is taller than
34、 me. She has longer hair than me. She wears glasses / a blue jacket Who is she? Rhyme Good, better, best Good, better, best, Never let it rest, Till good is better, And better is best. Summary 1. 形容词、副词的比较级 改变规则、不规则改变 2. 同级比较 as as not as/so as P20 学习目标 l Key words phrases: talented，truly，care，be ta
35、lented in，the same as， be good at，care about，make sb. laugh l Key sentences: 1. I think a good friend makes me laugh. 2. Molly studies harder than her best friend. l Talk about what you think a good friend should be like. Lead in Tyrant we be friends！ Friends What kind of things are important in a f
36、riend? Presentation 1a Rank the things below 1-7 (1 is the most important). A good friend _ a. has cool clothes. _ b. is talented in music. _ c. likes to do the same things as me. _ d. is good at sports. _ e. truly cares about me. _ f. makes me laugh. _ g. is a good listener. talent in music cool cl
37、othes do the same things as me be good at sports care about me make me laugh a good listener A: I think a good friend can B: For me, a good friend is C:Thats not very important for me 1b Talk about what you think a good friend should be like. Points: make sb. do sth. 让(使)某人做某事 make me laugh 使我发笑 e.g
38、. His words made us feel so exciting. 1e Talk about Molly and Mary and their best friends. A:Molly studies harder than her best friend. B:Well,Mary and her best friend are both tall. . Language points care about 关切；在意 e.g. We Chinese should care about / for our country. 我们中国人应当关切我们的国家。 I really care
39、 for the new dress. 我真的很喜爱这件新裙子。 care about 意为关切，其同义词是care for。care for 除了“关切”之外，还有“喜爱”之意。 Summary Useful Expressions l be talented in 在方面有天赋 l do the same things as me 和我做同样的事 l be good at 擅长 l care about 关切 l make sb. Laugh 使某人发笑 l be important for sb. 对某人来说很重要 P21-22 学习目标 l Key words phrases: ser
40、ious，mirror，kid，necessary，both，though as long as，be different from，bring out，the same as， care about，in fact，be similar to l Key sentences: 1. Im quieter and more serious than most kids. 2. I dont really care if my friends are the same as me or different. 3. Huang Lei isnt as good at tennis as Larry
41、. 4. A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. l Reading Practice. Lead in Lets enjoy a popular song- Trouble is a friend Review A good friend has cool clothes. is talented in music. likes to do the same things as me. is good at sports. truly cares about me. makes me laugh. is a go
42、od listener. l be talented in l do the same things as me l be good at l care about l make sb. laugh l be important for sb. l 在.方面有天赋 l 和我做同样的事 l 擅长. l 关切 l 使某人发笑 l 对某人来说很重要 Pre-reading 2a Write the comparative forms of the following adjectives. Then use them to write five sentences about you and you
43、r friends. popular _ funny _ quiet _ hard-working _ serious _ friendly _ outgoing _ smart _ shy _ Keys: more popular; funnier; quieter; more hard-working; more serious; friendlier; more outgoing; smarter; shyer 2b Should friends be the same or different? Read about what these people think. Underlined the comparative words and phrases in the pa