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1、七年级英语下册Unit6Topic1知识点汇总七年级英语下册Unit6Topic1导学案(仁爱版)七年级英语Unit6Topic1导学案Unit6OurLocalAreaTopic1Isthereacomputerinyourstudy?SectionA学生名:小组名:组长签名:时间:一、学习目标:1.学习thereis/are句型及方位介词和短语的用法。2.重点词语:beautifulgardenbedroomsecondfloorupstairskitchenbathroomfirstunderbehindguitarwindowlookaftercenterleft3.核心问题:What
2、sinyourstudy?Thereisasofa,adesk,somebooksandsoon.Whynotgoupstairsandhavealook?Letsgo.Youmustlookafteryourthings.Whattimeisitover?二、学习重点、难点:能正确运用therebe句型;正确运用方位介词表达物体的存在。三、导学流程:(一)思索:你能用英语写出并熟记你家的房间名称吗?书房卧房厨房起居室餐厅花园浴室1、先学会单词:beautifulgardenbedroomsecondfloorupstairskitchenbathroomsecondfloor看看哪组最棒!2
3、、下面的问题你会回答吗?Whatsinyourstudy?Thereisasofa,adesk,somebooksandsoon.3、用句型Thereis/are描述身边事物的存在方位,小组内先写好,比比看看,哪组最厉害。4、阅读1a,找找里面有哪些重点词句?然后完成1c的填空,12345加油!(三)实力训练1、小组再朗读1a,然后分角色朗读竞赛哦.看谁棒!2、写出下列短语:在二楼在花园如此多在什么的前面(内部、外部)3.Matchthewordswiththepictures.Do2a.(小组长做好检查哦!)4.Fillintheblanksaccordingto1a.完成下列空格,看谁做得
4、又快又好!ThisisJaneshome.Herbedroomis_thesecondfloor.There_astudy_herbedroom.Thereisa_inherstudy.There_many_ontheshelves.She_anicestudy.四、学后反思:1Therebe句型表示:_2.Therebe的结构_3.Be如何运用_4.变一般疑问句_5.为什么不?都有哪些表达?_6.somany,somuch的用法是什么?_7.你知道下面这些词组的意思和用法吗?amomentlater,comein,infrontof,inthefrontof测评反馈12.用be动词填空。1.
5、Thereapeninmyhand.2.Theresomejuiceintheglass.3.thereastudyonthesecondfloor?4.Theresomebooksontheshelf.5.There61studentsinourclass.6.thereanyapplesinthekitchen?SectionB一、学习目标:1.新词句:lamp,clock,table,key,windowtalkabout,near,under,putaway,thing,dad,model,river2.核心问题Whatsonyourdesk?Thereisalamp,acompute
6、r,somebooksandsoon.Howmuchwateristhere?Onlyalittle.Howmanyboatsarethereontheriver?Therearetwo.3.拓展问题Therebe句型的疑问句和否定句的用法。二、学习重点、难点:驾驭Therebe句型三、导学流程:1.自读课本1a(P2930).2.找出新词,新句型并进行背诵。谈论_在.旁边_灯,油灯_钟_在.下面_桌子_钥匙,答案_离开_东西,物品_窗户_模型范例_江,河_把.放回原处英汉互译1.Whats_yourdesk?你的书桌上有什么?2.Mydog_mycomputer!我的狗正在玩我的电脑呢!3.
7、_arethereonthedesk?(桌上)有几架(模型)飞机?4.看1a,推断正误:完成课文1b5.仿按例子,小组内完成一篇对话。运用Whereisyour.?Its.Is/Arethere.?Yes,thereis/are.No,thereisnt/arent.实力训练:I.依据短文的意思及首字母提示补全单词;Thisismynewhouse.Itsverybeautiful.Ithastwof.Mymotheroftencooksforusinthek.IusuallywatchingTVinthelroomaftersupperforalittlewhile.ThenIgouandd
8、omyhomeworkinmys.At9:30p.m.Iusuallygotobedinmyb.2.句型转换。1)Thereisapictureonthewall.(改为否定句)2)Thereisacatbehindthedoor.(改为复数形式)3)Sheismakingacake.(对画线部分提问)4)Tomhassomebooks.(改为一般疑问句)Tombooks?5)Isitinfrontofher.(同义句转换)Sheme.6)Thereisablackcarinfrontofhishouse.(改一般疑问句)3.填空。A:thekitchen?B:Itsonthefirstflo
9、or.A:agardenbehindthehouse?B:Yes,.A:Wheresthelivingroom?B:Itsnexttothediningroom.A:anybedroomsonthefirstfloor?B:,.Buttherearetwoonthesecondfloor.四、学后反思:1、我的收获:新词句有2、学习本节后,我能用英语进行3、我的易错点:。我须要提高的是:。SectionC一、学习目标:1、词句:center,inthecenterof,yard,beautiful,flower,large,left,people,mirror,drawer,chair,key
10、board,pencil-boxatthebackof,ontheleft/rightof2、核心问题Ontheleftoftheyard,thereisakitchenandadiningroom.Iloveplayingonthecomputerinthestudy.Whereisthe.?Its.Wherearethe.?Theyare.Thereis/are.3、2.接着学习方位介词和Therebe句型。二、学习重点、难点:写作:MyHome自主学习1.检测新单词:在中心院子漂亮的,花,巨大的,左边,人,人们抽屉,键盘,文具盒,椅子,镜子在左面、右面.前面.后面_2.预习31页的短文,
11、画出介词短语。预习填空完成31页的1b.I.依据句意及首字母提示写出单词1)Thereismuchmoneyinthedofthetable。2)KatelikeswTVinthelivingroom。3)Therearemanybflowersinthegarden。4)Whereismykey?Itisontheknearthecomputer。5)Goandwashyourhandsintheb。3.看P32页的图片,小组内编一个对话。(组长负责组织)1.三、导学流程:阅读P311a(A)从文中找诞生词并画线,试着自己拼读看看,记得多问哦。(B)从文中找出下列句子并划线,试着翻译下列句子
12、1.Thereisasmallgardeninthecenteroftheyard._2.Therearethreebedroomsalargelivingroomandastudyinit._3.Ontheleftoftheyard,thereisakitchenandadinningroom._4.NowImhelpingmyfathercleanthestudy._(C)和你的同伴一起探讨翻译1a(做在书上)(D)翻译1a下的四个问题并回答(E)小组合作:2人一组翻译1b中的6个问题(做在书上),并依据自己的实际状况2人一组相互问答,描述一下自己的房间的物体摆放位置课后检测:单项选择:(
13、)1).-Whereisyourbed?-Itsthebedroom.AunderBonCin()2).There-30boysand20girlsinourclass.AbeBareChave()3).-Wheremykeys?-inmybag.Ais,TheyreBare,TheyreCare,Therere()4).Mom,wherearemysportsshoes?Theyreyourbed.AunderBinCbehind()5).Therearenicebooksintheschoollibrary.Letsgoandborrowsome.AsolittleBsomanyCsomu
14、ch四、学后反思:1、我的收获:新词句有2、学习本节后,我能用英语进行3、我的易错点:。我须要提高的是:。SectionD一、学习目标:复习therebe句型的用法,运用therebe句型来描述物体的存在方位。二、学习重点、难点:驾驭好Grammar(语法)与Functions(功能用语)。三、导学流程1、看1的图片并完成课文里的填空。2、阅读课文2并熟识写信的格式。3、理解以下词语:talkaboutinfrontofManybirdsaresinginginthetrees.Writeto4、阅读Project有关学习习惯的文章,然后用2的词语写一段话介绍你的家,肯定要写好试着总结ther
15、ebe句型的用法和结构(A)含义(B)结构:确定的therebe句型:_否定的therebe句型:_一般疑问句的therebe句型:_一般疑问句的回答:确定_否定_课后检测:I.用Therebe或have/has填空。1.We_noclassesonSaturdaysandSundays.2._abowlofdumplingsonthetable.3.Mr.Li_apetdog.4._somegiftsforourChineseteacher,Mr.Li.5.Howmanyletters_inthisword?6._ariverinfrontofthehouse?II.用适当的介词填空。1.D
16、ontplay_thedog.2.Whatcanyousee_thepicture?3.Youmustlook_yourwatch.4.Theapplesare_thetree.NowTomis_thetree.5.IwatchTV_eight_themorning.6.Tomisstanding_theleftofJimmy.七年级下Unit6Topic1预习导纲 七年级下Unit6Topic1预习导纲七年级(下)Unit6预习导纲Topic1Isthereasofainyourstudy?一重点词汇与短语:1.infrontof在的前面(外部)behind在的后面比较:inthefront
17、of在的前部(内部)Thedriversitsinthefrontofthecar.司机坐在小车的前部。Thereisahouseinfrontofthecar.在小车的前面有一座房子。比较:behind在的后面atthebackof在的后部Thereisariverbehindthehouse.在房子的后面有一条小河。Ourclassroombuildingisatthebackofourschool.我们的教学楼在学校的后部。 2.nexttomyfamilyphoto靠近我家的全家福underthebed在床下behindthedoor在门后3.goupstairs上楼godownsta
18、irs下楼4.havealook看一看haveawalk漫步haveabath洗澡haveaswim游泳haveatalk谈话havearest休息5onthesecondfloor在二楼onthefirstfloor在一楼onthethirdfloor在三楼6.putaway把收起来putawayyourkeys=putyourkeysawayputthem/itaway注:it/them只能放中间comein进来7.lookafteryourthings照看好你的东西;照看lookat看着looklike看起来像lookfor找寻lookthesame看起来一样8.playwithhisp
19、etdog与他的宠物狗玩playonthecomputer玩电脑talkaboutsth.谈论某物/某事talkwith/tosb.与某人交谈9.onthewall在墙上ontheshelf/shelves在书架上10.inthestudy在书房inthediningroom在餐厅inthebedroom在卧房inthegarden在花园inthekitchen在厨房inthetree在树上(外来物)onthetree(本身树上长出)11.amomentlater=afteramoment一会儿后,过了一会儿12.somemodelplanes一些模型飞机13.getaletterfrom收到
20、某人的来信14.tellsbaboutsth告知某人关于某事 二重点句型:.elcometomynewhome.欢迎来我的新家。2.Whynotgoupstairsandhavealook?=whydontyougoupstairsandhavealook?为什么不上楼看一看?Whynot+动词原形=whydontyou3.Youmustlookafteryourthings.你必需照看好你的东西。4.Dontputthemhere.Putthemaway,please.不要把他们放在这儿,请他们收起来吧。代词作宾语时应放在put和away的中间,假如是名词作宾语,可放在中间,也可放在后面如p
21、utawaytheball.puttheballaway类似的短语还有puton,tryon,5.Iloveplayingonthecomputerinthestudy.我喜爱在书房里玩电脑。Love/like+V-ing6.Letsgoandhavealook.让我们去看一看。Lets=Letus后接动词原形:让我们havealookatsth.看某东西7.Mydogisplayingwithmycomputer.我的狗正在玩我的电脑。playwith其后接人时,意为“与玩”其后接物时,意为“玩(单纯地玩耍) 三、经典句子Is/Arethere?Whatsin/on/behind/under
22、? 四、语法聚焦Therearetwobedroomsonthesecondfloor.Thereisastudyonthesecondfloor.Therebe句式表示“有”时,它表示一种存在关系,某地有某物或某人,通常带有一个地点状语,意为“什么地方(时候)有”。句式中的主语只能为表泛指的名词词组, Thereisabookandtwopensonthedesk.桌上有一本书和两支笔。Therearetwopensandabookonthedesk.桌上有两支笔和一本书。1.确定式:Thereis/are+主语+介词短语。 Thereisntabookonthedesk.桌上没有一本书。T
23、herearenttwopensonthedesk.桌上没有两支笔。2.否定式:Thereis/are+not+主语+介词短语。 Isthereabookonthedesk?Yes,thereis./No,thereisnt.桌子上有书吗?是的,有。不,没有Arethereanyflowersonthedesk?Yes,thereare.No,therearent.桌上有一些花吗?是的,有。不,没有。3.疑问式:-Is/Arethere+主语+介词短语?-Yes,thereis/are.-No,thereisnt/arent Whatsonthedesk?4,物体的提问:Whats+介词短语
24、Therearesomebooksonthedesk.-Therearentanybooksonthedesk./Arethereanybooksonthedesk?Yes,thereare/No,therearent.桌上有一些书吗?是的,有。不,没有Arethereanyapplesonthetree?Yes,thereare.No,therearent.树上有一些苹果吗?是的,有。不,没有。Isthereanyriceinthebowl?Yes,thereis./No,thereisnt.碗里有米饭吗?是的,有。不,没有。5.therebe结构在改为否定或疑问句时,一般将some改为an
25、y. Thereisacomputerinmystudy.Thereissomewaterinthebottle.Therearesomekeysonthewall.Thereisanapple,fourglassesonthetable.=Therearefourglassesandanappleonthetable.6、该句式中be动词的单复数形式取决于以下两种状况:(1)该句式中只有一个主语,主语为单数或不行数名词时,be动词用单数;主语若为复数,be动词也用复数。(2)该句式中有几个并列主语,则按就近原则处理,即与靠近be动词的第一个主语保持一样。 Thereisawatchonthe
26、table.桌上有一块手表。Therearesomeflowersinthebox.盒子里有一些花。Ihaveacomputer.我有一台电脑。Aclockhasthreehands.表有三个指针。Doyouhavearuler?你有一把尺子吗?Shedoesn”thaveawatch.她没有一块手表。7“therebe”与“have”有区分Therebe“存在有”,基本意思是“某地(时)有某人(物)”,所指的是“存在”,而不“所属”,常用到的句型结构是“Thereis/are+某物(人)+某地(某时)”,句中的be要与其后第一个名词的数保持一样。have“所属有”与第一、其次人称单复数、第三
27、人称复数连用。has,只与第三人称单数连用,基本意思是“有、拥有、占有”,表示一种所属关系,主语往往是人,不过有时也可以是物。therebe与have在用法上虽有不同之处,但当表示“(某物本身)拥有”时,两者是可以互换运用的。 所以,Therebe句型的确定式,一般疑问句及其确定与否定回答:Therebe句型:某地有某人或某物Therebe名词某地is可数名词单数或不行数名词are可数名词复数变一般疑问句把be动词提前;确定回答:Yes,thereis/are.否定回答:No,thereisnt/arent.牢记,否定或疑问句时,一般将some改为any. 五、功能项目1.Aretherean
28、ycomputersonthestudentsdesks?A.Yes,thereare.B.No,therearent.C.Wedontknow.2.Whatsontheteachersdesk?A.Acomputer.B.Books.C.Pictures. 六课堂精练1词汇(A)依据短文内容和首字母提示,在空白处填入适当的单词。Tomsbedroomisverysmall.Thereisaniceguitarn1thewindow.Thereisadesknearthewindow,too.Itsbigandnice.Aclockisonthedesk.n2totheclockthereis
29、alamp.Thebedisinf3ofthedesk.Thereisachairb4thedesk.U5thechairthereisasoccerball.Helovesplayingsoccerverymuch.1._2._3._4._5._(B)依据句意,从方框中选择合适的单词,并用其适当形式填空。chair,two,put,watch,be6.Wheresyourstudy?Itsonthe_floor,nexttomybedroom.7.Therearetwo_inthehouse.Wealwayssitonthemandreadbooks.8.Childrenlike_TValo
30、t.Butitisnotgoodfortheireyes.9.There_aknife,apenandtwopencilsinthebox.10.Ourmathteacheroften_hiskeysinthedrawer. 2单项选择()11.Arethere_booksonthedesk?A.aB.someC.any()12.There_atableinthediningroom.A.areB.isC.beD.have()13.-_gotothesupermarketwithme?-Goodidea!A.WhynotB.WhataboutC.Whynotyou()14.Thekeysare
31、onthedesk.Please_.A.putthemawayB.putawaythemC.putthemon()15.Wheredoesyourneighborlive?Helives_thesecondfloor.A.onB.inC.at()16.There_twodogsandahorseunderthetree.A.isB.areC.have()17.Wheredoyouusuallydoyourhomework?Iusuallydomyhomeworkinmy_.A.studyB.washroomC.kitchenD.livingroom ()18.-Whatishedoing?-H
32、e_thecar.A.cleansB.cleanC.iscleaning()19.-Whatisyourmomdoing?-Sheiscookinginthe_.A.bedroomB.kitchenC.livingroom()20.Therearesomepictures_thewall.A.inB.atC.on3完型Hello,everyone.MynameisJim.Imastudent.Ourclassroomisbigandnice.Thereare21picturesonthewalls.Wehavethirtydesksandchairs22theroom.Theyareforth
33、e23.Thereare24Chineseandsciencebooksinmydesk.Therearecoloredpictures25thesciencebooks.Icometoschool267:30a.m.I27threelessonsinthemorningandthreeintheafternoon.Ilikehistory,scienceandsomeothersubjects.I28myhomeworkonthecomputer.Imgood29sports.AndIlove30basketballverymuch.Ilikemyschoollifeverymuch.()2
34、1.A.notB.aC.someD.any()22.A.inB.atC.onD.near()23.A.teachersB.girlsC.boysD.students()24.A.aB.theC.anD.some()25.A.forB.inC.withD.of()26.A.atB.onC.inD.from()27.A.haveB.getC.studyD.give()28.A.makeB.playC.doD.work()29.A.atB.inC.forD.to()30.A.playingB.playsC.playD.playthe4阅读(A)LiQiangandLiGangaretwins.But
35、theirlivinghabits(习惯)arequitedifferent.NowletsgotoLiQiangsroom.LiQiangcleanshisbedroomeverydayandputseverythingintherightplace.Look!Thereisacomputeronthedesk.Therearetwoballsunderthebed.Aguitarandakiteareonthewall.Somebooksareontheshelf.Sohemustbeacarefulboy.NowletsgotoLiGangsroom.Theroomisinamess.C
36、anweseehisclothesonthedesk?Oh,yes.Wecanseeafork(叉子)andaknifeonthedesk,too.LiGangneverdoesanycleaningonweekends.Sohisroomisinsuchamess.WhatdoyouthinkofLiQiangandLiGang?LiQiangisagoodboy.LiGangshould(应当)learnfromhisbrother.依据短文内容,完成下列各题。31.Theguitaris_.32.LiQiangsbedroomisalways_andtidy(整齐).()33Whatca
37、nweseeonLiGangsdesk?A.Hisclothesandacomputer.B.Akite,aforkandaknife.C.Hisclothes,aforkandaknife.()34.Whatdoes“inamess”meaninChinese?A.杂乱无章B.整齐C.美丽D.拥挤()35.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisNOTtrue?A.LiQiangandLiGangarebrothers.B.LiGangdoesnotcleanhisbedroomonweekends.C.LiGangisacarefulboy.D.LiQiangdoess
38、omecleaningeveryday.(B)MynameisChenLan.MyhomeisinGulangyu.WhereisGulangyu,doyouknow?ItisinXiamen.Itisnearthesea(海).Gulangyuisasmallplace,butitisveryniceandclean.Therearenocars,nobusesandnobikes.Peopleonlywalk.Soitisveryquiet(宁静的).MyhouseisinthemiddleofGulangyu.Behindmyhousethereisabigoldtree.Mygrand
39、fathertellsmethetreeisveryold.Therearemanybirdsinthetree.Wecallit“birdtree”.Myhouseisnearthesea.Theseaisbigandblue.Therearealotoffishinthesea.Afterschool,Igothereandcatchfishwithmyfriends.Itisveryinteresting.Ilikeeatingandcatchingfish.依据短文内容,回答问题。36.WhydopeopleonlywalkinGulangyu?_37.Whereisthe“birdt
40、ree”?_38.Whatcoloristhesea?_39.Arethereanyfishinthesea?_40.WhatdoesChenLandoafterschool?_5、书面表达41.我的卧房在一楼。Mybedroomis_floor.42.为什么不和我一起去游泳?_swimmingwithme?43.箱子里有一个苹果和很多香蕉。_anappleandbananasinthebox.44.你最好照看好你的宠物。Youdbetter_yourpetdog. 6提示作文关键词:study,therebe,photo,computer,nextto,onthewall 答案:.(A)1.
41、near2.Next3.front4.behind5.Under(B)6.second7.chairs8.watching9.is10.puts2单项选择11C一般疑问句,否定句中用“any”不用“some”。12B考查therebe结构的就近原则,即be的单复数取决于离be最近的名词的单复数。本题离be最近的名词是atable,属单数名词,故选B。13A考查whynot+动词原形“为什么不”的用法。14B考查固定搭配putaway将收起来的用法。假如宾语是代词,必需放在中间,故选A。15A表示在第几层时,用介词on。in常用于表示处于某个空间中的意义。at常用于一个点上的强调,如时间:at7
42、:00。故选介词on.16B考查therebe结构的就近原则,即be的单复数取决于离be最近的名词的单复数。本题离be最近的名词是属单twodogs,是复数数名词,故选B。17.A依据句意,做作业应在书房,故选Astudy。washroom洗手间;kitchen厨房;livingroom客厅。18C考查现在进行时态答句,结构为相应的be+V-ing.19Bcook单词提示是在kitchen厨房里煮饭。20C在墙壁表面用onthewall.3完型填空21.Cpictures是复数名词,不行用a,又是确定句式,故用some,any用于疑问句和否定句中,故选C。22.A在封闭的一种空间内部,常用in
43、,故选A。23.D桌椅是为学生而打算的,故选D。24.Dsome修饰可数名词复数books,并用在确定句中,故选D。25.B书本内部的彩图要用介词in,故选B。26.A在详细的时刻前用介词at,故选A。27.A上课的表达方式要用动词have,故选A。如:haveaclass/havealesson/haveanEnglishclass。留意:have这个动词在英语中很敏捷,有多种含义,肯定要熟识。28.Cdooneshomework中,动词do随主语的人称与数的改变而改变。本题I是主语,所以用动词原形do,故选C。29.A考查固定搭配。begoodat在方面做得好,故选A。30.A考查love
44、+doing形式,喜爱做某事,故选A,故选A。4阅读(A)31.onthewall由Aguitarandakiteareonthewall.可知。32clean由其次行可知:李强每天打扫卧房,东西都放在恰当位置。这说明他的房间干净、整齐。故应填clean干净的。33.C由第一自然段倒数其次行和第三行便可得知。34.A由于在李刚的桌上有衣服、叉子和小刀,说明他不爱整齐,东西乱丢乱放。因此他的房间“杂乱无章”。35.C李刚将东西乱丢乱放,周末从不打扫卫生。由此推断他不是细心的人。故C项不正确。(B)36.Becausetherearenocars,nobusesandnobikes.37.ItsbehindChenLanshouse.38.Itsblue.39.Yes,thereare.40.Hegoestotheseaandcatchesfishwithhisfriends.5.书面表达41.onthefirst42.Whynotgo43.Thereis44.lookafter Thisismystudy.Itisawonderfulone.Look,thereisasofainthestudy.I