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1、海船船员考试真题及答案6辑海船船员考试真题及答案6辑 第1辑 下列有关航线选择的说法中,何种正确?A.航程最短,不一定航时最省B.应尽可能使船舶一路顺风C.应尽可能使船舶一路顺流D.应充分考虑流的顺逆,可不考虑风的情况正确答案:A 危险货物和有毒有害物质的装卸和积载属于关键操作。此题为判断题(对,错)。正确答案:船上在吊缸检修时,应进行_。A.气缸中心线与曲轴中心线垂直度B.活塞与活塞杆的同轴度C.桥规值D.填料函检修参考答案:D通常在内陆较干燥且全年水汽压e变化不大的地区,绝对湿度a和相对湿度f的年变化规律是()。A、a和f夏季大、冬季小B、夏季a小f大,冬季a大f小C、a和f夏季小、冬季大
2、D、夏季a大f小,冬季a小f大参考答案:D 样品存放以下正确的是?()A.样品应存放在货物区域以外的储存柜里B.样品应存放在货物区域以内的储存柜里C.样品应存放在大副指定的储存柜里正确答案:B Knowing the compass heading that is 90to the side of a ship will enable the operator of a survival craft to initially steer _.A.into the windB.away in fire and smokeC.directly to the standby boatD.direct
3、ly to the nearest land正确答案:B知道罗经船首向是船舶舷侧90度将能够使救生筏的操作者开始驶离火和烟雾。齿轮泵吸口真空度过高会使泵产生噪音。()此题为判断题(对,错)。参考答案:正确 液货管系通过起居处所、服务处所、机器处所是?()A.可以的B.不可以的C.根据船舶情况正确答案:B 落水者被迅速冻死是由于_因素决定的。人体体表隔热保温能力差水的导热速度很快A.B.C.正确答案:B海船船员考试真题及答案6辑 第2辑 船长小于7米的在航机动船,当其时可用一盏白灯代替其他号灯。A.最高船速小于7节B.实际航速小于7节C.最高船速不超过7节D.实际航速不超过7节正确答案:C中国政
4、府通过各种立法对船员进行管理,下列正确的是:()A、用海员证加强海员保护海洋的安全意识B、用船员服务簿核定船员服务资历和技术等级C、通过安全检查,使船舶设备状态、人员配备处于适航状态D、通过边防检查控制船员的进出境和健康检疫参考答案:C 凡赴澳洲、美洲、欧洲各港口的船舶必须做好离港、抵港前的自查,并将自查结果填写在结果填写表中,结果填写表的负责人是_。、船长、轮机长、大副A.+B.+C.+D.+正确答案:C 深二度或三度烧伤创面包扎后应(更换敷料。A.10-14天B.每天C.3-4天正确答案:C)燃油中的硫分对缸壁产生的硫酸腐蚀,缸套上部较下部_。A.轻B.重C.较重D.严重参考答案:D根据M
5、ARPOL7378附则规定,船舶配备集污船舱时应考虑到:()A、应有水位计以指示舱内污水水位B、集污船舱应按船公司要求来制造C、其容积足够储存所有生活污水D、其容积足够储存停泊时所有生活污水参考答案:C 油轮泵间一旦通风不足,不能使挥发性油气保持在爆炸极限以下,可能会发生火灾。此题为判断题(对,错)。正确答案: 对于自反应货物,要注意仔细保留()在船。A.安全操作证书B.货物操作证书C.抑制剂证书正确答案:C 当磁罗经指北针的磁针静止后,其N端(通常都有标志)所指的方向即为罗经的北方向。此题为判断题(对,错)。正确答案:海船船员考试真题及答案6辑 第3辑 常作为生活污水物理化学处理柜中投放药的
6、絮凝剂一般是_。A.次氯化钙B.氢氧化钙C.次氯酸钠D.稀盐酸正确答案:B采用叶片式马达的锚机的液压系统一般多是()系统。A、定量泵变量马达开式B、定量泵变量马达闭式C、变量泵定量马达闭式D、变量泵变量马达闭式答案:B 零件图的标题栏中,不包含_。A.图号和比例B.零件的名称和数量C.材料的处理和要求D.制图和审核者的姓名及日期正确答案:C SART收到雷达询问信号时_。A.哑声,无光闪B.哑声,光闪加快C.声响,光闪变慢D.声响,光闪变快正确答案:D If a hydraulic pump on a winch accidentally stops while hoisting, the l
7、oad will stay suspended because_.A.a check valve will close that prevents reverse circulationB.a centrifugal counterweight counteracts the force of gravityC.the electric pump motor will cut outD.the control lever will move to the stop position正确答案:A假如起货机的液压泵在吊货其间意外的停止工作,则货物操作将被暂停因为止回阀将关闭以防止液体反向倒流。运动
8、副磨合运转使其摩擦表面的_从初始状态过渡到正常使用状态,这个过程称为磨合或跑合。.形貌;.形状;.性质;.粗糙度;.尺寸。A.+B.+C.+D.+参考答案:B 下列属于2022年海事劳工公约“海员上船工作的最低要求”内容是()。A.食品和膳食B.休假的权利C.培训和资格正确答案:C电力推进因其特有的优势,使用范围已由大型豪华客船发展到()。、化学品船、成品油轮、半潜式平台、平台供应船、军用水面舰艇、潜艇、救捞船、破冰船、散货船A、+B、+C、D、+参考答案:C 驾驶、轮机联系制度规定,船舶在航行中,每日中午驾驶台和机舱_并_。A.互通情况/ 记入航海、轮机日志B.核对车钟/ 校对时钟C.互通情
9、况/ 交换正午报告D.校对时钟/ 交换正午报告正确答案:D海船船员考试真题及答案6辑 第4辑 拨钟一般在夜间分()班,分()次进行。A.三/二B.二/三C.三/三D.二/二正确答案:C 气缸套的穴蚀是发生在:A.与冷却水接触的外壁面上B.与燃气接触的内壁上侧C.与燃气接触的内壁下侧D.内壁气口附近正确答案:A Several shoals_reported to exist in the area southwest of the BrothersA.haveB.have beenC.hasD.has been正确答案:B在Brothers的西南区域以被报告存在几个浅滩。 根据回转机构液压系统
10、的负荷特点,以下说法中错误的是( )。A.匀速转动时工作负荷始终与运动方向相反B.启动和停止运动时惯性负荷相对较大C.若无船倾斜或风力等影响,液压马达可不用机械制动器制动D.两条主油路之一必须设限速阀件正确答案:D 救生筏中备有海锚两只,存放布置的要求是()A.两只海锚都存放在备品袋中,以便于安全可用用B.一只存放在备品袋中、一只存放在进出口的专用袋中便于立即可C.一只存放在备品袋中,另一只系在筏的进出口,随着筏的充账而抛放入水正确答案:C 正规了望应包括_。A.听觉了望、雷达观测和雷达标绘B.对船舶现有设备和仪器的有效使用C.A和BD.A和B均不对正确答案:C 在波罗的海域内,下述可以垃圾处
11、理如海。A.玻璃、金属、陶器B.垫舱物料、材料和包装材料C.废气、食物正确答案:C 被动减摇水舱是利用船舶横摇时造成减摇舱内的水向左右舷做往返流动而达到减摇目的的,它的工作原理是_。A.增加船舶自然复原力矩B.减小横摇力矩C.增加船舶主动复原力矩D.增加船体横摇阻尼正确答案:A在船舶抵港之前,船长应与代理联系,告知欲处理污油的(),以便港方安排油驳前来接收。A、种类、数量、闪点B、种类、含水量、闪点C、种类、数量、化学性质D、种类、数量参考答案:A海船船员考试真题及答案6辑 第5辑测量柴油机气缸套内孔磨损的专用量具是_。A.专用内径千分尺(表)B.定位样板C.通用内径百分表D.量缸表参考答案:
12、D The engine in a covered lifeboat is fueled with _A.KeroseneB.Unleaded gasolineC.Diesel oilD.Liquefied gas正确答案:C 材料:This insurance also covers the insured vessel&39;s proportion of general average,salvage or salvage charges,but in case of general average sacrifice of the vessel,the Insured may reco
13、ver fully for such loss without obtaining contributions from other partiesGeneral average shall be adjusted in accordance with the relative contract and governing law and practiceHowever,where the contract of affreightment or carriage does not so provide,the adjustment shall be made according to the
14、 Beijing Adjustment Rules or similar provisions of other rules Where all the contributing interests are owned by the Insured,or when the insured vessel sails in ballast and there are no other contributing interests the provisions of the Beijing Adjustment Rules(excluding Article 5),or similar provis
15、ions of other rules if expressly agreed,shall apply as if the interests were owned by different personsThe voyage for this purpose shall be deemed to continue from the port or place of departure until the arrival of the vessel at the first port or place of call thereafter other than a port or place
16、of refuge or a port or place of call for bunkering onlyIf at any such intermediate port or place there is an abandonment of the adventure originally contemplated the voyage shall thereupon be deemed to be terminated.问题:In the event of general average sacrifice of the insured vessel,the insured _A.ca
17、n only recover the insured vessels proportion from the InsurerB.should recover fully for such loss by obtaining contributions from the other partiesC.may recover fully for such loss from the Insurer prior to his obtaining the contributions from other partiesD.shall own all the contributing interests
18、General average adjustment shall be made according to the Beijing Adjustment Rules or similar provisions of other rules if _A.the relative contract does not provide according to which law and practice the adjustment shall be madeB.the contributing interests are owned by different personsC.the contra
19、ct of affreightment or carriage requires that some other governing law be followedD.there is a sacrifice of the insured vesselIf the insured vessel sails in ballast and there are no other contributing interests,_A.the general average adjustment shall be made according to the relative contract of car
20、riageB.all the provisions of Beijing Adjustment Rules shall be applied in case of any general averageC.no general average adjustment is neededD.the general average shall be adjusted as if there were different contributing interests according to the provisions of Beijing Adjustment RulesThe word“cont
21、emplated”in the last paragraph of this passage means _A.“looked at”B.“intended”C.“contended”D.“meditated”请帮忙给出每个问题的正确答案和分析,谢谢!问题 1 答案解析:C问题 2 答案解析:A问题 3 答案解析:D问题 4 答案解析:B The expression THE AIR IS SATURATED means _.A.the relative humidity is 100%B.the vapor pressure is at its minimum for the prevail
22、ing temperatureC.precipitation has commencedD.cloud cover is 100%正确答案:A 类救生艇、筏应配备手持红光火焰为:A.4支B.5支C.6支正确答案:C 独立式透气系统是在一货油仓分别设置的独立系统。此题为判断题(对,错)。正确答案:互见规则中,规定各自向右转向避让的条款是:()A、追越局面B、对遇局面C、机动船与帆船间的交叉局面D、两机动船之问的交叉局面参考答案:B Chief,I see that ship _ to her portA.turnsB.turningC.to turnD.be turning正确答案:B 一般地,
23、安全管理体系文件分为二个层次:安全管理手册和安全工作规范与记录。此题为判断题(对,错)。正确答案:海船船员考试真题及答案6辑 第6辑 利用霍尔元件不能制造的传感器是_。A.电流传感器B.电压传感器C.温度传感器D.转速传感器正确答案:C 油压启阀式制冷压缩机卸载机构在_时会卸载。、压缩机过载 、膨胀阀开度过大、吸气压力过低 、刚起动未建立油压 、安全阀失灵 、滑油泵断油A.+B.+C.+D.+正确答案:C 活塞顶烧蚀的主要原因是( )。A.燃油中含有矾B.活塞头冷却不良C.喷油器雾化不良,射程过长D.B+C正确答案:D 计划航线或推算航迹_。A.可以认为是位置线的一种B.可以认为是船位线的一种
24、C.是位置线也是船位线D.不是船位线也不是位置线正确答案:D我国海商法规定,在定期租船条件下,经合理计算,完成最后航次的日期约为合同约定的还船日期,但可能超过合同约定的还船日期的,()。A.承租人无权超期用船以完成该航次B.承租人有权超期用船以完成该航次C.承租人超期用船需征得出租人的同意D.出租人有权拒绝承租人超期用船参考答案:B Holes in the bulwark,which allow deck water to drain into the sea,are _A.DoggersB.FidleysC.Freeing portsD.Swash ports正确答案:C 在大船向前浮动时,放艇着水后,最好是同时解脱首尾吊艇钩。此题为判断题(对,错)。正确答案: 救生艇按结构形式分类共有三种。此题为判断题(对,错)。正确答案: 求生知识与技能的含盖面很广,需要通过理论学习、实际操作来获得。此题为判断题(对,错)。正确答案: