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1、2022年外研版高二英语必修5全册单元测试题（带答案）综合技能测试时间90分钟满分100分.单项填空(每小题1分，共15分)从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。1It was _ your timely help that we finished the task on time.Athank to Bthanks toCthanks for Dthank for答案：B题意：多亏你刚好帮忙，我们才按时完成了任务。thanks to“由于，多亏”，为固定搭配。2All my classmates were _ my idea that we should go on an o
2、uting next week.Ain honor of Bin memory ofCin favor of Din case of答案：C题意：我的同学都支持我的办法：即下周去郊游。in favor of“同意；支持”，符合题意。in honor of“向表示敬意，向庆贺”；in memory of“纪念，追念”；in case of“假设，万一”。3He was _ by the committee for failing to report the accident.Asettled BcomplainedCinformed Dcriticized答案：D题意：他因为没有报道这次事故而受
3、到委员会的指责。criticize“指责”，符合题意。settle“解决，驻扎”；complain“埋怨”；inform“通知”。4The instructions on the bottle are really _. I cant understand them at all.Aencouraged BvariousCconfusing Dstandard答案：C题意：瓶子上的说明特别难懂，我根本不理解。confusing“令人困惑的”，符合题意。encouraged“受到激励的”；various“各种各样的”；standard“标准的”。5Modern Chinese magic _ g
4、ood progress in the last decade, but still falls behind developed countries.Amade Bhad madeCmakes Dhas made答案：D题意：近十年来中国现代魔术已经取得了很大进步，但仍旧落后于发达国家。由时间状语in the last decade可以推断，此处用现在完成时。6Many people have great difficulty _ any decision, which can be because they were blamed and criticized for choice the
5、y made as children.Ato make BmakeCmaking Dmade答案：C题意：很多人总是难以下定决心，这是因为他们小时候在做出选择时总是受到责怪和指责。have difficulty(in) doing sth.“做某事有困难”为固定用法。7The engine of the ship suddenly failed and then came a big storm, which _ the helplessness of the crew at sea.Aresulted from Badded toCturned out Dbrought about答案：B题
6、意：船的引擎突然失控，而此时一场暴风雨席卷而来，这使海上的船员们更加无助了。add to“增加，增加”，符合题意。8_ other good students, in my opinion, Tom is _ _ student.AComparing with; a most satisfiedBCompared to; the most satisfiedCComparing to; the most satisfyingDCompared with; a more satisfying答案：D题意：与其他学生相比，汤姆是一个令人比较满足的学生。compared to/with“与相比较”，
7、置于句首作状语；依据题意其次空应用比较意义的词，而非最高级。satisfied“感到满足的”；satisfying“令人满足的”。9In preparing scientific reports of laboratory experiments，a student should _ his findings in logical order and clear language.Afurnish BproposeCraise Dpresent答案：D题意：在打算所做试验的科学报告时，学生应当根据肯定的逻辑依次，运用清晰的语言来陈述自己的试验发觉。present“陈述；提出”，符合题意。10D
8、ont worry, Teddy. In this way youll be able to _ the technical skill, too.Adress up Bmake upCturn up Dpick up答案：D题意：不要担忧，泰德。这样你也能够驾驭这项技术。pick up此处表示“(偶然、无意间)学会技能、语言”，符合题意。dress up“装扮”；make up“编造”；turn up“开大”。11Lets go to the seaside and enjoy fresh air, OK?_. Ill wait for you at the gate.AI dont get
9、 itBYou made a fuss of meCI get used to itDThats a good point答案：D题意：“我们去海边享受簇新空气，好吗？”“好办法，我在门口等你。”Thats a good point.“那是个好办法”，指同意对方的建议和安排等。12Have you ever seen two leaves that are exactly the same?Never. Leaves differ _ each other _ size and shape.Afrom; in Bin; inCin; from Dfrom; from答案：A题意：“你曾经看到过
10、两片一模一样的树叶吗？”“从来没有。叶在大小和形态上是彼此不同的。”differ from“与不同”；differ in“在某方面不同”，均为固定搭配。13Some environmentalists believe that the greenhouse effect could _ unexpected results in the next century.Aget around Blead toCwear off Dget on答案：B题意：一些环保人士认为，在下个世纪温室效应可能导致不行预知的结果。lead to “导致”，符合题意。get around“四处走动”；wear off
11、“乏累”；get on“相处，进展”。14It is _ that even if we can save much energy, we can only delay the energy crisis.Asimilar BsteadyCdistinctive Dobvious答案：D题意：很明显，即使我们能够节约能源，我们也只能推迟能源危机。obvious “明显的；自不待言的”，符合题意。similar“相像的”；steady“稳定的”；distinctive“别出心裁的”15They seem to be good friends although they have nothing
12、_ common.Aon BforCin Dwith答案：C题意：他们看起来是好挚友，尽管他们几乎没有相像之处。have.in common“有相同的特点”，为固定搭配。.完形填空(每小题1分，共20分)阅读下面短文，理解大意，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。The British Isles is made up of two large islands: One is called Ireland and the other _16_. Britain, or Great Britain, is the larger of these two islands, and
13、 it is _17_ into three parts：Scotland, Wales and England.The United Kingdom is that _18_ of the British Isles ruled over by the Queen. It is made up of Scotland, Wales and England, that is, the _19_ of Britain, and also about one sixth of Ireland, the Northern part. The _20_ of Ireland is selfg
14、overning. The _21_ name of the Untied Kingdom is _22_ “The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.”_23_ is larger and richer than Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland, and has the largest _24_ of the United Kingdom, so people often use the _25_ “England” and “English” when they _26_ “B
15、ritain” and “British”. This sometimes makes the Scots and the Welsh a little _27_. The Scots in particular are very _28_ of their separate nationality. The Welsh too do not regard _29_ as English, and have a culture and even a _30_ of their own.Ireland became part of the United Kingdom in 1801, but
16、for forty years the “Irish _31_ ”was the greatest headache of the United Kingdom. _32_， Ireland is divided into two：Northern Ireland still _33_ to the United Kingdom, and in 1922 the rest of Ireland _34_ to found an Irish Free State, later called Eire and now the Republic of Ireland.The Republic of
17、Ireland does not regard itself as part of Britain, and is not now even a supporter of the Commonwealth of Nations (英联邦). Unlike the major Commonwealth countries it did not lift a finger to _35_ British in the Second World War and now wants the whole of Ireland to be a republic.本文从政治、历史、地理、文化几个方面详尽介绍
18、了大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国的一些状况，突出介绍了英国与爱尔兰共和国之间的关系，使我们对这个国家有更详尽的了解。16A.Wales BBritainCEngland DScotland答案：B从下文“Britain, or Great Britain, is the larger of these two islands”可知B项正确。17A.divided BcutCbroken Dseparated答案：Adivide into意思是“分为”：cut into意思是“插进来”；break into意思是“闯入”，这里指英国被分为三部分。18A.piece BislandCcountry D
19、part答案：D名词词义辨析。联合王国是由女王统治的大不列颠的一部分。19A.south BnorthCpart Dwhole答案：D结合整个句子，英国由Scotland, Wales和England组成，也就是整个不列颠。20A.smaller BlargerCrest Disland答案：C从上文“and also about one sixth of Ireland”和本句可知，Ireland其他部分是自治的。21A.correct BtrueCfull Dcomplete答案：C这里指英国的全称。full name “全名”，故C项正确。22A.also BthereforeClike
20、ly Dperhaps答案：B副词词义考查。其次段讲解并描述了英国的构成，从而得出了它的全称，前后文为因果关系。23A.The UK BThe British islesCGreat Britain DEngland答案：D从上文“It is made up of Scotland, Wales and England”可知D项符合文意。24A.colleges BofficialsCcities Dpopulation答案：D结合本段内容可知，England与其他地方相比，面积大，经济发达，人口最多。25A.words BnamesCspellings Dpronunciations答案：A
21、名词辨析。A项“(某人所说的)话”；B项“名字”；C项“拼法”；D项“发音”。从语境可知A项正确。26A.call BforgetCspeak Dwrite答案：A句意是：当他们说到“Britain” and “British”就用“England” and “English”来表示。speak着重指讲某种语言。27A.angry BdifficultCtired Dlonely答案：A从常识可知，他们的语言习惯让“the Scots and the Welsh”有点生气。28A.proud BfondCfull Dkind答案：Abe proud of意思是“骄傲”；be fond of意思
22、是“喜爱”；be full of意思是“充溢”。苏格兰人尤其以自己独立的民族感而骄傲，故A项正确。29A.it BWalesCthem Dthemselves答案：D句意是：威尔士人不情愿把他们自己当成是英国人，故用反身代词themselves。30A.capital BlanguageChistory Dprograms答案：B名词词义辨析。这一段重点讲了有关语言的问题，故B项符合题意。31A.Country BQuestionCDisease DRepublic答案：B结合整段内容可知，“爱尔兰问题”是英国最头痛的事。32A.At last BSoCMeanwhile DAlso答案：AA
23、项“最终”；B项“因此”；C项“同时”；D项“也”。联系上下文可知，爱尔兰最终分成了两部分。33A.returns BbelongsCgets Dspeaks答案：Breturn to意思是“回到”；belong to意思是“属于”；get to意思是“到达”；speak to意思是“向说”。从still可知B项符合题意。34A.hoped BrefusedCbroke away Dused答案：C句意是：在1922年，爱尔兰其他部分脱离英国统治， 成立了后来的北爱尔兰共和国。35A.feel BtouchCfight Dhelp答案：D从历史常识可知，爱尔兰共和国在二战中没对英国人赐予帮助。
24、lift a finger意思是“做出努力(帮忙)”。.阅读理解(每小题2分，共40分)阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。ALanguage experts say that spoken English was almost the same in the American colonies and Britain two hundred years ago. Americans began to change the sound of their speech after the Revolutionary War in seventeens
25、eventysix. They wanted to make it different to separate themselves from the British in language, in the same way they separated themselves from the British government.Some American leaders proposed major changes in the language. Benjamin Franklin wanted a whole new system of spelling. His refor
26、ms were not accepted. But his ideas did influence others. One was Noah Webster.Webster wrote language books for schools. He believed the United States should have a system of its own language as well as government. Webster published a dictionary of the American language in eighteentwentyei
27、ght. It established rules for speaking and spelling the words used in American English.Webster wrote that all words should be said in the order of the letters that spell them. This is why Americans use the letters “er” to end many words instead of the British “re.” He spelled the word “cen
28、ter，” for example, “center，” instead of the British “centre.”Websters rule for saying every part of a word made American English easier for foreign settlers to learn. They learned to say “waistcoat，” for example, the way it is spelled instead of
29、 the British “weskit.”The different languages of many people who came to the United States also helped make American and British English different. Many of their foreign words and expressions became part of English As Americans speak them.Sometimes Americans and British people do not understand
30、 each other because of different word meanings. For example, the word “jumper” in Britain means a sweater. In the United States, it is a dress. The British word “brolly” is an “umbrella” in America. And the British call potato chips “crisps”. All of these differences led British writer George Bernar
31、d Shaw to joke that Britain and America are two countries separated by the same language!36What does the underlined word “it” in the first paragraph refer to?ASeparating themselves from the British in language.BWritten English in America.CSpoken English in America.DSpoken English in Britain.答案：C词义揣测
32、题。依据文章第一段其次句可知，美国人想把美国英语的发音与英国英语区分开来，因此可以推断it指代spoken English in America。37Why did American want their language to differ from British English?ABecause they found British English hard to speak.BBecause they found British English hard to spell.CBecause they wanted to have their own language and gover
33、nment.DBecause foreign settlers wanted them to change their language.答案：C细微环节理解题。由第一段中的“.in the same way they separated themselves from the British government.”可知，美国人想犹如摆脱英国的限制那样，使美国英语与英国英语不同。38Why do Americans use the word “meter” instead of the word “metre”？ABecause Benjamin Franklin didnt like th
34、e word “metre”BBecause the word “meter”was absorbed from other languages.CBecause Webster thought the word should be said in order of the letters that are spelt.DBecause Webster thought American English should be made easier for foreign settlers to learn.答案：C细微环节理解题。由第四段中的第一句“Webster wrote that all
35、words should be said in the order of the letters that spell them.”可以看出，美国人想让这个单词根据字母的拼法依次说。39Which of the following is NOT one of the reasons why English began to change in America?AThe government leaders.BNoah Webster.CImmigration to America.DThe difficulty Americans had in understanding the Britis
36、h.答案：D细微环节理解题。A、B、C三项都促使了美国英语的变更。BYou may know the English letters A, B and C, but do you know there are people called ABCs? You may like eating bananas, but do you know there is such a thing as “a banana person”？ How strange! Are these people from another earth? No. They are just Chinese people lik
37、e you and me.ABC means Americaborn Chinese. An ABC is a Chinese, but was born in the US. Sometimes, people call an ABC“a banana person”. A banana is yellow outside and white inside. So, when a person is a banana, he or she is white insidethinking like a westerner and yellow outsidelooking like
38、a Chinese.Do you know why? Usually, ABCs know little about China or the Chinese language. Some of them can not speak Chinese. Also, they are not interested in Chinese politics.But if ABCs cant speak Chinese, can we still call them Chinese people? Yes, of course. They are Chinese. They are overseas C
39、hinese. These people may be citizens of another country like the US, Canada or Singapore, but they have Chinese blood. Their parents, grandparents or even greatgrandparents were from China. They all have black eyes and black hair.But they are not Chinese citizens. They are not people of the Peoples
40、Republic of China. For example, we all know the famous scientist CN. Yang(杨振宁). He got the Nobel Prize for physics in 1957. Chinese people love him. But he is an American citizen.40“ABC” in the passage stands for _.A3 English lettersBa kind of bananaCChinese born in AmericaDAmericans born in China答案
41、：C细微环节理解题。由文章其次段第一、二句可知C项正确。41Chinese in western countries are called “banana persons” because _.Atheir bodies are white inside but yellow outsideBthey think like westerners but look like ChineseCthey were born in China but go to study in AmericaDthey like to eat bananas答案：B细微环节理解题。由文章其次段可知海外华人被称为“香
42、蕉人”是因为他们貌似中国人但思维像西方人。42This passage mainly talks about _.Adifferent kinds of bananasBoverseas ChineseCthe Nobel PrizeDthe life story of CN. Yang答案：B主旨大意题。本文主要谈论了被称为“香蕉人”的海外华人。CProverbs (谚语) are quite common in spoken English. We do not normally put them in a composition or letter. Sometimes it is he
43、lpful if you know what common proverbs mean. Here are a few examples：Once bitten, twice shy. If a dog bites me, I shall be twice as careful in future when I see it. This proverb is also used to apply to (运用) many things and not only to dogs. If you have been cheated at a shop, you will not go to the
44、 same shop again.A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush. If I am a hunter, trying to catch birds, it is better to catch one bird than to see two birds in a bush but not be able to catch them. Thus this means that what you have already got is better than the chance of being able to get something
45、 bigger in future.Too many cooks spoil the broth (soup). When too many people do something together, they get in each others way and cannot do a good job.To pour oil on troubled waters is to try to calm things down. Oil is lighter than water. If a ship is in trouble at sea, another ship may come to
46、help it. The second ship can send small boats to rescue people. However, it may first pour oil on the sea to make the sea less rough.“Dont be a dog in a manger(槽)”means “Dont be selfish.” In a stable (马房)，the manger is the place where the horses food is put. Sometimes a dog will sleep in the manger
47、and bark when a horse comes to get its food. The dog does not want to eat the hay in the manger but it will not let the horse eat it.“He is sitting on the fence” means that somebody will not say whether he is in favour of a plan or against it. He is sitting on a fence between two opposing sides, perhaps waiting to see w