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1、高一英语期末复习unit3重点词汇归纳高一英语期末复习学问点:Unit1-2重点句型词汇 高一英语期末复习学问点:Unit1-2重点句型词汇 1.especiallyv.特殊地2.imaginev.想像3.aloneadv./adj.单独,孤独的4.interestn.爱好5.everydayadj.每天的,日常的6.desertedadj.抛弃的7.huntv.搜寻8.sharev.共享9.carev.在乎,关切10.totaln.总数11.majorityn.大多数12.survivev.生存,活下来13.adventuren.冒险14.scaredadj.吓坏的15.admitv.承认1
2、6.whileconj.但是,而17.boringadj.令人厌烦的18.exceptprep.除之外19.qualityn.质量20.favouriteadj.最宠爱的 1.Whatshouldafriendbelike?询问对方的看法2.Ithinkhe/sheshouldbe表示个人观点的词语3.Ienjoyreading/Imfondofsinging/Ilikeplayingcomputergames.等表示喜好的词语4.Chuckisonaflightwhensuddenlyhisplanecrashes.“when作并列连词的用法5.What/Who/When/Whereisit
3、that.?强调句的特别疑问句结构6.WithsomanypeoplecommunicatinginEnglisheveryday,.“with+宾语+宾补”的结构做状语7.Canyoutellmehowtopronounce.?带连接副词(或代词)的不定式做宾补的用法 高一英语必修3Unit3重点词汇词组句子 Unit3TheMillionPoundBankNoteI.重点词汇1.betn.赌;打赌v.打赌;赌钱1).Heoftenbetsa1otofmoneyonhorses.他常常在赛立刻豪赌。2).Ibetthatitwillraintomorrow.我敢确定说明天肯定会下雨。重点用法
4、beton为某事打赌makeabeton为某事打赌win/loseabet打赌赢/输了练习按要求翻译。1).We_(打赌)theoutcomeofthenexthorserace.2).他把全部的钱都用在赌立刻。_2.faultn.缺点;错误,过错;故障vt.挑剔,指责faultyadj.有缺点的;不完善的faultlessadj.不行挑剔的1).Ilikehimdespitehisfaults.虽然他有种种缺点,但我仍旧喜爱他。2).Noonecouldfaulthisperformance.他的演出无懈可击。重点用法findfault(withsb/sth)找(某人/事物的)错/茬儿;埋怨
5、(某人/事物)Itsonesfault是某人的过错练习按要求翻译或填空。1).Itwas_(他的过错)thatwewerelate.2).Ihavenofaulttofind_(介词)yourwork.3).她总是找我的茬儿。_3.spotvt.发觉;认出n.污点;斑点;地点spotlessadj.没有斑点的;干净的1).Shespottedherfriendinthecrowd.她在人群中认出了她的挚友。2).Shewaswearingawhiteskirtwithredspots她穿着一件白底红点儿的裙子。3).Thisistheveryspotwherehewasmurdered.他就是
6、在这儿遭谋杀的。重点用法spotsb.doingsth.看到某人正在做某事onthespot=onthescene到(在)现场;当场练习用spot的短语或其适当形式填空。1).Thepolice_himdrivingastolencar.2).Thepolicewere_withinafewminutesofmytelephonecall.3).Hekeepshishouse_.4.accountn.说明;理由;计算,账目vi.vt.认为;说明;说明;总计有1).Imgoingtothebanktoopenanewaccount.我去银行开个新账户。2).Badweatheraccounted
7、forthelongdelay.长期的延缓是因为坏天气。重点用法accountfor导致;做出说明;总计有onaccountof=becauseof因为openanaccount开户keepanaccountof记录,记载takesth.intoaccount/consideration考虑到某事练习用account的短语填空。1).TheLeaguemembersinourschool_halfofthestudents.2).Hedoesntdrinkalcohol_hishealth.3).Shecouldnt_herfoolishmistake.5.seekvt.vi.(sought,
8、sought)找寻;探究;寻求1).Youmustseekpermissionfromthemanager.你需恳求经理批准。2).Theexplanationisnotfartoseek.这种说明不难理解。3).Theyareseekingtomisleadus.他们竭力误导我们。重点用法seek(for/after)sth./sb.找寻某人/某物seektodosth.试图做某事seekhappiness/comfort/wealth/success追求华蜜安逸财宝、胜利练习用所给词的适当形式填空。1).Ithinkitstimewe_(seek)legaladvice.2).Theyar
9、eseeking_(change)therules.6.amountn.数(量);总额vi.(to)合计;接近1).Canyoureallyaffordthisamount?你真付得起这个总数吗?2).Thecostamountedto250.费用共达250英镑。重点用法a(large/small)amountof+n.u+v.(单数)(large/small)amountsof+n.u+v.(复数)in(large/small)amounts作状语大(少)量地amountto.共达,合计练习用amount的短语翻译或所给词的适当形式填空。1).Duringtheearthquake,alar
10、geamountofdamage_(do)inaveryshorttime.2).Largeamountsofmoney_(spend)rebuildingthetemple.3).Foodwasprovided_(供应多少不等).4).Thetotalcostofrepairs_(共计)0.7.bowbauvi.vt.鞠躬;弯腰bun.c弓,蝴蝶结;鞠躬1).WeallbowedtotheQueen.我们都向女王鞠躬致敬。2).Hisbackwasbowedwithage.他因年老而驼背。重点用法bowto/beforesb.向某人鞠躬bowtosth.向低头;接受某事练习用bow的短语或其
11、适当形式填空。1).Theboss_thedemandsoftheworkers.II.重点词组1.bringup培育;抚养;哺育或教化某人;提出;呕吐某物1).Herparentsdiedwhenshewasababyandshewasbroughtupbyheraunt.她诞生後不久,父母双亡,是由姑母抚养大的。重点用法bringsb.uptobe/as培育某人成为bringsb.uptodosth.培育某人要练习用bring的短语填空。1).Hewas_authority(从小就受到敬重师长的教化).2).He_agoodsuggestionatthemeeting.3).Shewass
12、osickthatshe_allthatshehadhad.2.goahead执行,进行,前进,(于祈使句)可以,往下说,用吧,起先吧1).Despitethebadweather,thejourneywillgoahead.尽管天气不好,旅行将照常进行。2).Thebuildingofthenewbridgewillgoaheadasplanned.新桥的修建将按安排进行。短语归纳(be)aheadof在之前;领先于;赛过aheadoftime/inadvance提前练习用ahead短语填空。1).Afterapause,he_(接着)withhisspeech.2).Thenewbridg
13、ewascompleted_(提前).3)._(径直向前走)for200metersandthenturnleft.4).CouldIuseyourbike?_(用吧)!3.byaccident=bychance偶然;无意中1).LasttimeIranacrossherinthestreetbyaccident.上次我偶然在街上碰见她。2).Ionlyfounditbyaccident.我只是碰巧找到的。短语归纳by+n.短语:bycontrast对比之下bymistake错误地byhand用手,用体力bymachine用机器练习用by+n.构成的词组填空。1).Iwasinsuchahur
14、rythatItooksomeoneelsesumbrella_.2).Thesetoysaremade_insteadof_,sotheyareveryexpensive.3).Shehadfoundthefile_.4.onthecontrary与此相反;正相反只作状语1).Itdoesntseemuglytome;onthecontrary,Ithinkitsratherbeautiful.我觉得它并不丑,恰恰相反,它挺美。2).Itwasntagoodthing;onthecontrary,itwasahugemistake.这并不是一件好事,相反,这是个巨大的错误。短语归纳contr
15、ary短语:tothecontrary(表明是)相反的;相反地作定语和状语(be)contraryto违反(某事物);与相反练习用contrary短语填空。1).Thecarisntexpensive._,itsquitecheap.2).IwillcomeonMondayunlessyouwriteme_.3).IwillcontinuetobelieveituntilIgetproof_.4).Theresultswere_expectation.5.takeachance=takechances冒险,碰运气Hetookabigchancewhenhemadetheinvestment.当
16、时他投资时是冒了大风险的。短语归纳chance短语:haveagoodchance/nochance/notmuchchanceof(doing)sth/todosth/that.大有希望/没有可能/没什麽希望做某事bychance:byaccident:accidentally:unintentionally偶然地;意外地;非有意地chancesare(that).:itislikelythat.很可能givesb.achance给某人一个机会achanceoflifetime千载难逢的机会练习用chance短语填空。1).Theguidebookdidntmentiontherebeing
17、anyhotels,butwedecidedto_.2).Youshouldnever_whendrivingacar.3).很可能她要来。_4).我遇见她完全是偶然的。_6.asfor至于,关于Asforyou,yououghttobeashamedofyourself.至於你,你应当感到惭愧。短语归纳as短语:asto至于,关于;提到;就而论(至于,说到)练习翻译。1).Hewasuncertain_(关于)whichroadtotake.2).关于我的过去,我什么都不会告知你。_III.词语辨析1.scene/sight/view/sceneryscene指某一处的自然风光scenery
18、(总称)自然景物,自然风光,是由多个scenes构成的自然风景。sight景象,风景,名胜,侧重值得看的事物或很难看的东西和很可笑的事物;视力/眼界view景色,风景,侧重从人所处的角度(从远处或高处)以眼所看到的景色。依据句子意思用scene,sight,view,scenery的适当形式填空。1).Guilinisfamousforitsbeautiful_.2).The_isaperfectdreamwhenyouseethesunrisingslowlyintheeast.3).Youcangetawonderful_atthetopofthetower.4).Theflowersar
19、ealovely_inspring.5).Hebegantolosehis_sixyearsago.2.permit/allow/letlet允许,让,常用于口语中,一般不用于被动语态。后接不带to的不定式作宾补。permit和allow意思相近,都表示“允许,准许”。permit稍正式一些,多指上级对下级或长辈对晚辈的准许,语气较强;allow多指听任或不管教某人做某事。常用句型allow/permitsb.todosth.beallowed/permittedtodosth.allow/permitdoingsth.依据句子意思用permit,allow或所给词的适当形式填空。1).Stu
20、dentsarenot_toentertheNetBar.2).Mymotherwouldntletme_(go)tothefilm.3).Wedontallow_(smoke)inouroffice.4).Weather_(permit),wellgooutingthisweekend.3.scream/shoutscream指因苦痛、恐惊、激烈或生气而喊叫、尖叫,声音大而尖利,常与to连用shout指因生气或为引起留意而发出的声音,大喊,大叫,大声说话,经常与at连用依据句子意思用scream,shout的适当形式填空。1).Therewasahugebangandpeoplestarte
21、d_.2).Twowomenwere_ateachotheroutsidethesupermarket.3).Ihadto_tomakemyselfheard.4).Thefans_withexcitementwhentheysawhim.IV.重点句子1.TowardsnightfallIfoundmyselfcarriedouttoseabyastrongwind.快到黄昏的时候,我发觉自己被一阵大风刮到了大海上。说明find+sb./sth.+宾语补足语=find+(that)+sb./sth.+谓语动词例如:Ifoundtheboyhidingbehindthedoor.=Ifound
22、thattheboywashidingbehindthedoor. 搭配find+sb./sth.doing发觉在做(主动)findsb./sth.done发觉被做(被动)findoneselfin/at.发觉自己在某处处于练习用所给词的适当形式填空或翻译。1).Ifoundtheboy_(hide)behindthedoor.2).Whendaybroke,we_(发觉我们到了一个村子里)asmallvillageatthefootofthemountain.3).Thefilmstar_(发觉自己被围住)agroupoffansimmediatelyhegotoffthecar.2.The
23、nextmorningIdjustaboutgivenmyselfupforlostwhenIwasspottedbyaship.其次天早上,正值我感到无望时一船发觉了我。说明句中when为并列连词,译为“就在这时”,表示一种未预料到或突然发生的状况,常用于讲解并描述过去发生的事情或故事。when常用于以下句型:1).beabouttodowhen刚要做某事就2).beonthepointofdoingwhen刚要做某事就3).bedoingwhen正在做某事就在这时4).hadjustdonesth.when.刚做完某事就5).hadhardlydonewhen一做完某事就例如:1).Hew
24、asabouttogooutwhenitbegantorain.他刚要出去时天下起雨来了。2).Idjustfinishedmytestpaperwhenthebellrang.我刚做完试卷下课铃就响了。3).Theboywasridingwhenhefelloffhisbike.那个小孩正在骑车,就在这时,摔了下来。4).Thebellhadhardlyrungwhentheclassbegan.=hardlyhadthebellrungwhentheclassbegan.练习翻译句子。1)他刚要离开时有人叫住了他。_2)她一吃完晚饭就出去了_3.Youmustcomewheneveryou
25、wantandhavewhateveryoulike.您只要想来随时欢迎,您想吃什么尽管吃。说明疑问词+ever可引导让步状语从句,相当于nomatter+疑问词。如:1).Whoeverbreakstherule,hemustbepunished.=Nomatterwhobreakstherule,hemustbepunished.2).Wheneveryouhaveproblems,youmayturntomeforhelp.=Nomatterwhenyouhaveproblems,youmayturntomeforhelp.拓展:疑问词+ever还可引导名词性从句,相当于anyonewh
26、o,anythingthat,anytimewhen等,用来加强语气如:1).Whoeversaysthatisaliar.说那话的人是个骗子。2).Illbelievewhateveryousay.我将信任你所说的一切。3).Youcanchoosewhateveryoulikeintheshop.=Youcanchooseanythingthatyoulikeintheshop.练习翻译。1).无论你说什么,我都信任你。_2).在这里抽烟的任何人都将受到惩处._ 高二英语unit3重要词汇归纳 高二英语unit3重要词汇归纳 Unit3managevtvi设法,应付;管理diningroo
27、m餐厅typevt打字n类型compositionn作文;作曲bodylanguage身势语handshaken握手wavevtvi挥手;挥动nodvtvi点头agreementn同意;一样disagreementn看法不同;不同意gesturen姿态;手势Asianadj亚洲(人)的kissn,vivt吻Arabn阿拉伯人adj阿拉伯的customn习惯;风俗;习俗PuertoRicon波多黎各(拉丁美洲)proudadj傲慢的;骄傲的mannern方式;看法;举止mannersn(pl)礼貌oneanother相互;彼此distancen距离communicatevi交往;交际vt传送(感
28、情消息)comfortableadj舒适的;轻松自由的hostn主子guestn客人;来宾fistn拳头juicen(水果、蔬菜等的)汁;液 高一英语必修一Unit3重要单词、词组归纳 高一英语必修一Unit3重要单词、词组归纳 必修1Unit3一重点单词1._n.日记journalistn.记者2._n.费用3._n.vt运输transportationn.运输工具4._adj.最终finaladj.5._vi.骑自行车recyclev.使再循环6._vt.劝服7._adj.固执的8._vt.坚持9._adj.适当的properlyadv.10._adv.适当地11._vt.坚决;确定det
29、erminationn.12._adj.坚决的13._n.海拔高度14._n.看法15._n.vi.营地设营16._vt.vi.n.记录录音纪录,唱片recordern.录音机17._n.话题主题18._adj.熟识的19._adj.英勇的bravelyadv.braveryn.志气积累单词:remarkable非凡的recurrentn.屡次 二、重点短语1._使某人对感爱好2._干最好的方法3._关切忧虑4._希望或同意做某事careforsb喜爱某人5._倒戈让步6._野营宿营7._幻想做某事8._劝服某人做某事/不做某事9._尽力劝服某人做某事=advisesbtodosth10._肯
30、定要(某事);坚决主见11._下定决心12._搭起帐篷13._创建/打破/保持记录14._梦见某人/某物/幻想15.dreamof/aboutdreamadream16._决心干某事(表状态)17._使某人下决心做某事(表动作)18._某人熟识某物sthbefamiliartosb某物被某人所熟识sbbefamiliarwithsb某人与某人密切无间19.AbesimilartoBA与B相像20._看出某人心事takeonesmindoffsth转移留意力keeponesmindonsth把留意力放在keep/bearsthinmind记住Shehasmanyproblemsonhermind
31、她心事重重21._对某人让步giveaway赠送giveoff放出(液体气体气味光热量)giveout分发givein放弃 必修1Unit3重点单词:1.journaln.日记journalistn.记者2.faren.费用3.transportn.vt运输transportationn.运输工具4.finallyadj.最终finaladj.5.cyclevi.骑自行车recyclev.使再循环6.persuadevt.劝服7.stubbornadj.固执的8.insistvt.坚持9.properadj.适当的properlyadv.10.properlyadv.适当地11.determi
32、nevt.坚决;确定determinationn.12.determinedadj.坚决的13.altituden.海拔高度14.attituden.看法15.campn.vi.营地设营16.recordvt.vi.n.记录录音纪录,唱片recordern.录音机17.topicn.话题主题18.familiaradj.熟识的19.braveadj.英勇的bravelyadv.braveryn.志气积累单词:remarkable非凡的recurrentn.屡次 重点短语:1.getsbinterestedin使某人对感爱好2.thebestwayofdoingsth/thebestwaytod
33、osth干最好的方法3.careabout关切忧虑4.carefor/todosth希望或同意做某事careforsb喜爱某人5.givein倒戈让步6.makecamp野营宿营7.dreamofdoing幻想做某事8.persuadesbinto/outof(doing)sth劝服某人做某事/不做某事9.trytopersuadesbtodo尽力劝服某人做某事=advisesbtodosth10.insistonsth/doingsth肯定要(某事);坚决主见11.makeuponesmind下定决心12.putuponestents搭起帐篷13.set/break(beat)/holdar
34、ecord创建/打破/保持记录14.haveadreamofsb/sth/doingsth梦见某人/某物/幻想15.dreamof/aboutdreamadream16.bedeterminedtodosth决心干某事(表状态)17.determinesbtodosth使某人下决心做某事(表动作)18.sbbefamiliarwithsth某人熟识某物sthbefamiliartosb某物被某人所熟识sbbefamiliarwithsb某人与某人密切无间19.AbesimilartoBA与B相像20.readonesmind看出某人心事takeonesmindoffsth转移留意力keeponesmindonsth把留意力放在keep/bearsthinmind记住Shehasmanyproblemsonhermind她心事重重21.giveintosb对某人让步giveaway赠送giveoff放出(液体气体气味光热量)giveout分发givein放弃 第16页 共16页第 16 页 共 16 页第 16 页 共 16 页第 16 页 共 16 页第 16 页 共 16 页第 16 页 共 16 页第 16 页 共 16 页第 16 页 共 16 页第 16 页 共 16 页第 16 页 共 16 页第 16 页 共 16 页