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1、2022海船船员历年真题和解答9篇2022海船船员历年真题和解答9篇 第1篇 A vessel is overtaking when she can see which light(s) of a vessel ahead?A.Only the stern light of the vesselB.One sidelight and a masthead light of the vesselC.Only a sidelight of the vesselD.The masthead lights of the vessel正确答案：A 扶正救生筏时,当筏翻过来一瞬间,扶正者应从什么位置游出来
2、?A.筏的两侧B.筏的前方C.筏的后方正确答案：A常用的磨料是以_为主要成分的各种刚玉。A.Al2O3B.Cr2O3C.Fe2O3D.SiC参考答案：A船上()是救生应变中最主要的设备。A、救生圈B、救生筏C、救生浮具D、救生艇参考答案：D废气锅炉窄点数值越大,()。A、锅炉利用率越高，受热面积越大B、锅炉利用率越低，受热面积越大C、锅炉利用率越高，受热面积越小D、锅炉利用率越低，受热面积越小参考答案：A STCW公约所要求的船员培训包括_。、为申请适任证书考试者而安排的考证培训;、为保证持证船员不断精通业务并掌握最新知识而安排的专业培训;、为提高所有船员或某类船员单项专业技能而要求的培训;、
3、为使船员胜任在液货船上工作而要求的特殊培训。A.+B.+C.+D.+正确答案：C 干湿球式湿度控制器依据干湿温度差效应原理所制成，其温度差反映了空气的_。A.含湿量B.相对湿度C.露点D.水蒸气分压正确答案：B2022海船船员历年真题和解答9篇 第2篇 机舱内的高压气瓶、油柜受高温影响，易产生物理性爆炸。此题为判断题(对，错)。正确答案：根据国际船舶载重线公约的规定,国际载重线证书在下列哪种情况下失效()。A、船体结构强度降低到不安全程度时B、船舶改悬另一国国旗时C、船体和上层建筑已发生实质性变动，以致有必要增大干舷时D、年度检验中规定的有关装置和设备没有保持有效状态参考答案：B 舱室作业人员
4、发生缺氧窒息事故时，迅速救助的最理想时间是在_。A.15分钟以内B.20分钟以内C.25分钟以内D.30分钟以内正确答案：A为保证活塞与气缸套的密封性及散热,制造时活塞头部略小于活塞裙部。()此题为判断题(对，错)。参考答案：正确 抢救过敏性休克时应用1:1000的肾上腺素1毫升_。A.静脉注射B.皮下注射C.以上都可以D.以上都不可以正确答案：B在电动调距桨式首侧推装置的液压系统中,伺服活塞在两侧压差作用下的移动,是通过()驱动桨叶回转的。A、锥齿轮传动机构B、曲柄滑块机构C、涡轮涡杆机构D、Z型传动机构参考答案：B A Doppler speed log indicates speed t
5、hrough the water _.A.at all timesB.in the bottom return modeC.in the volume reverberation modeD.only when there is no current正确答案：C2022海船船员历年真题和解答9篇 第3篇 海锚的主要作用是A.保持艇首顶风顶浪B.在泼花浪海滩进行抢滩时，使艇尾先着岸C.减缓漂流速度D.A+B+C参考答案：D _ is a type of fog occurring close to the sea surface when the air is dry and cold-prob
6、ably at least 9 below the sea surface temperatureA.MIXING FOGB.ADVECTION FOGC.RADIATION FOGD.ARCTIC SEA SMOKE正确答案：D 既可用作保护油路安全，又可用作稳定系统油压的液压阀是：A.单向节流阀B.溢流阀C.单向阀D.截止阀正确答案：B 锚链舱是存放锚链的舱室一般设在锚机下面船首尖舱上面或后面形状为圆形或方形。此题为判断题(对，错)。正确答案：在北大西洋某轮自东向西穿越冷锋,通常风向将由()。A、SSW转NNWB、SSW转ESEC、ESE转SSWD、NNW转ESE参考答案：A 颁发“船舶可
7、燃气体清除证书”的职能单位是()。A.轮船公司B.海事部门C.船舶检验局正确答案：C 材料：The carrier who does not pack a container cannot determine the sufficiency of packing of individual cartons within the containerThus the carrier is not estopped from proving the insufficiency of packing of the GOODs within the container stuffed and seale
8、d by the shipper，even where the carrier has issued a clean bill of ladingThe principle of estoppel only applies to the apparent order and condition of the exterior of the containerThe carrier has no duty to inspect the cargo of the shipper-packed container，unless its packaging is apparently inadequa
9、te or the shipper has given the carrier special instructions as to the special requirements of the cargoThis view places the burden of inspection and ascertainment of special stowage needs on the party most likely to know of or best equipped to discover such needsBoth the condition of the container
10、and the packing of the individual objects inside are importantThe condition of the container supplied by a shipper may preclude recovery by cargo interests in various situations，for example，where the container&39;s insufficient ventilation causes the GOODs to spoilImproper packing of objects（e.gdefe
11、ctive“stuffing”of GOODs into a container）may also constitute a case of insufficiency of packing by the shipperFor example，antiques，furniture，porcelain and crystal had been shipped in containersThe porcelain and crystal which had been packed in cartons suffered no damage，but the furniture and antique
12、s which had only been wrapped in paper were damaged. The carrier was not held responsible as the packing was deemed to be insufficient问题：If the carrier has issued a clean bill of lading for the general cargo on board of his ship，he will be _A.precluded from recovery of any loss or damage from any in
13、terestsB.prevented from making a denial that the cargo was packed in apparently GOOD order and conditionC.entitled to make any allegation that contradicts what he has previously stated that the cargo was properly packedD.estopped from proving the sufficiency of packing of the GOODsIt is inferred tha
14、t this passage prepared to protect the interests of _A.the shipperB.the supplier of containersC.the cargo interestsD.the carrierIt is implied in the passage that _A.the carrier will not be responsible for the damage to a cargo contained in a container supplied by the carrierB.the carrier will in no
15、way be responsible for the damage to a cargo contained in a container supplied by the shipperC.the carrier will be estopped from proving the insufficiency of packing of the GOODs within the container stuffed and sealed by the shipper even he has issued a clean bill of ladingD.by the principle of est
16、oppel，the carrier will not be held responsible even the cargoes，such as antiques，furniture，porcelain and crystal，had been shipped in one containerThe insufficient ventilation of a container supplied by a shipper that causes the GOODs to spoil may preclude recovery _A.by the cargo interests against t
17、he carrierB.by the carrier against the ownersC.by the shipper against cargo interestsD.by the carrier against the cargo interests请帮忙给出每个问题的正确答案和分析，谢谢！问题 1 答案解析：B问题 2 答案解析：D问题 3 答案解析：B问题 4 答案解析：A2022海船船员历年真题和解答9篇 第4篇 初次起动非自动控制的空压机前无须做的是_。A.接通冷却水管路B.手动卸载C.开启排气管路上的阀D.开启吸气截止阀正确答案：D 集中式船舶空调装置的送风量是按满足成员对_
18、的需要为原则决定的。A.氧气B.空气新鲜清洁程度C.A+BD.保持合适的室内温、湿度正确答案：D ALFALAVALWHPX型自动排渣型分油机的P2管是（）。A.水封水进口B.开启水进口C.密封水进口D.置换水进口正确答案：C 对普通固体火(A类)，若用一般浓度的卤化烃灭火，只能起到控制作用，必须辅以水枪喷射才能见效。此题为判断题(对，错)。正确答案： 在喷射过程中，恒压共轨式电子控制喷射系统_。A.总管压力保持变化B.总管压力保持不变C.喷油器针阀开启由电磁力驱动D.喷油器控制阀开启由液力驱动正确答案：B At _ an occasional survey has been carried
19、outA.the remind of the masterB.the refer of the masterC.the render of the masterD.the request of the master正确答案：D船上油污应急计划应列出船舶设置的应急设备相关事项,下列()与此无关。A、应急反应设备清单B、安全使用方法，管理和维护人员职责C、向新闻媒介发布信息途径D、化学消油剂使用批准程序参考答案：C2022海船船员历年真题和解答9篇 第5篇 组成航行值班的普通船员的责任级别为_。A.管理级B.操作级C.支持级D.普通级正确答案：C 求生者晕浪会动摇求生意志。此题为判断题(对，错)。
20、正确答案： A message by flashing light consists of the call，the identity，the text，and the _.A.destinationB.answerC.timeD.ending正确答案：D 从机舱通往轴隧的水密舱壁上的水密门，一般要求装设_水密门。A.一级B.二级C.三级D.四级正确答案：B 乱钟后敲四响或连放汽笛四长声表示上甲板着火。()参考答案： 航行中的船舶，提高舵力转船力矩的措施包括_。A.增大舵角、提高舵速和增大舵面积B.增大舵角和增大舵面积C.提高舵速和增大舵面积D.增大舵角和提高舵速参考答案：D What nat
21、ural feature is responsible for the rather even climate found on the Florida peninsula throughout the year?A.Strong masses of continental airB.The Gulf StreamC.The Bermuda highD.The cool waters of the Sargasso sea正确答案：B2022海船船员历年真题和解答9篇 第6篇 船的干舷高度愈高其保留浮力也就愈大航行也就愈安全。此题为判断题(对，错)。正确答案： 直升机在艇、筏上方是悬空时，会产
22、生向下气流冲击，可能造成艇、筏倾覆，因此艇、筏上的人员应聚集在艇、筏：A.中央B.首部C.尾部正确答案：A 我国船舶轮机入级符号加注附加标志“SCM”，表示的是_。A.无人机舱的轮机装置B.从事装运油类的船舶C.从事装运液化气的船舶D.有螺旋桨状况监控的船舶正确答案：D 流对操船的影响是：A.在流速和静水船速不变时，舵角相同时，顺流和顶流的舵力转船力矩是一样的，但顶流的舵力转船力矩大，舵效好B.流速和静水船速不变时，舵角相同时，顺流和顶流的舵力一样的，但舵力是不一样的C.在流速和静水船速不变时，舵角相同时，顺流和顶流的舵力以及舵力转船力矩都是一样的，但顶流的舵效好D.在流速和静水船速不变时。顺
23、流和顶流的舵力以及舵力转船力矩都是一样的，舵效一样正确答案：C 从事非拖网作业的捕鱼船在白天当有外伸渔具，其从船边伸出的水平距离大于150米时，应朝渔具的方向悬挂_。A.两个尖端对接的圆锥体号型B.一个尖端向上的圆锥体号型C.一个尖端向下的圆锥体号型D.一个锚球正确答案：B 船舶的冲程数据应实际测定，测定时应满足下列哪项条件？A.应选择无风流影响的水域B.水深足够，不存在浅水的影响C.船舶必须以稳定的航向。转速作直线运动，当驾驶台下令停车（或倒车）时，可以开始测定D.以上都对正确答案：D当船体刚性较差时应_,以免引起过大的船体变形,导致曲轴臂距差超过说明书或规范的要求。A.在主机安装时采用反变
24、形工艺B.科学合理的配载C.避免超载D.加强检测参考答案：B2022海船船员历年真题和解答9篇 第7篇 应急行动计划应遵循的原则不包括。A.有组织的转移B.实施扑救C.估计危险程度正确答案：A DSC电文是用来说明_。A.呼叫内容B.呼叫对象C.呼叫范围D.呼叫级别正确答案：A以下加工方法中_不属于机械加工修复法。A.局部更换法B.喷丸法C.附加零件法D.成套更换法参考答案：B 根据中华人民共和国船舶污染物排放标准，目前内河船舶生活污水排放，其悬浮物，应不大于_。A.150mg/LB.100mg/LC.50mg/LD.15mg/L正确答案：A克令吊的优点_。工作面积大;操作方便灵活;重量轻、占
25、地少、效率高;没有收检索具等工作;结构简单。A.B.C.D.答案：D使用克令吊时,船舶纵倾一般不应超过_。A.5B.4C.2D.8答案：C 系浮筒操纵如抛开锚，一般距浮筒边线横距约需：A.1020mB.2030mC.3040mD.4050m答案：C2022海船船员历年真题和解答9篇 第8篇 绞缆机按卷筒轴线位置分为_。A.卧式B.卧式和立式C.立式D.立式和斜式正确答案：B普通轻型单吊杆头部受力有_。吊杆头部载荷Q;千斤索张力T;吊货索滑车张力Q;吊杆自重G。A.B.C.D.答案：D关于水平地转偏向力下列正确说法是()。A、风速越大，纬度越高，水平地转偏向力就越大B、风速越大，纬度越低，水平地
26、转偏向力就越小C、风速越小，纬度越高，水平地转偏向力就越小B、风速越小，纬度越低，水平地转偏向力就越大参考答案：A 在规定的条件下可燃物质开始持续燃烧所需的最低温度_。A.闪点B.燃点C.爆炸点D.自燃点正确答案：D High clouds, composed of small white flakes or scaly globular masses, and often banded together to form a mackerel sky, would be classified as _.A.cirrusB.cirrocumulusC.altostratusD.Cumulonim
27、bus正确答案：B高云，由小白斑雪片或鳞状球团组成，且经常联合在一起形成鱼鳞天，将被分类为卷积云。 为防蓄热自然，对货物应采取与热源隔离，妥善包装，防止潮湿，良好通风等措施。此题为判断题(对，错)。正确答案：锯齿性螺纹大径32单线螺距6左旋中等旋合长度应标注为_。A.B.326左-NB.B.3212P6LHC.B.326LHD.B.326-N答案：C2022海船船员历年真题和解答9篇 第9篇 统计资料证明，设计废气锅炉排气流速低于( )者几乎都有着火故障。A.5m/sB.10m/sC.15m/sD.20m/s正确答案：B环照灯的水平光弧显示范围为()。A.360B.225C.180D.135参考答案：A 与青霉素有交叉过敏反应的抗菌素是()A.环丙沙星B.红霉素C.庆大霉素D.头孢菌素类正确答案：D 为了保护个人隐私，无线电医疗最好采用密码通讯。此题为判断题(对，错)。正确答案：航行中,当废气涡轮增压器发生严重的故障时,应采用()措施进行处置。A、停航B、停增压器C、停机检修D、降速航行参考答案：B根据编写修理单的规定,必须写清楚的是:()、工程规格,工程价格、工程内容,工程要求、设备的制造厂A、+B、+C、+D、参考答案：C巴黎备忘录成员国对到港外籍船舶检查时,规定轮机部油类记录簿中记载残油存量不得大于舱容的()%。A、50B、30C、20D、10参考答案：A