《北京市东城区2021-2022学年度第二学期高三综合练习（二）英语试题及答案.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《北京市东城区2021-2022学年度第二学期高三综合练习（二）英语试题及答案.docx（10页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、北京市东城区20212022学年度第二学期高三综合练习（二）英语2022.5本试卷共9页，共100分。考试时长90分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上, 在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部：知识运用（共两节，30分）第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出 最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Online gamers constantly make life and death decisions at their keyboardsbut its just a game. A Tex
2、as gamer was faced with a real-life situation and helped 1 the life of a fellow player-5,000 miles away.Aidan, in England, was playing an online game in his bedroom when he had a seizure. His playing partner, Dia, in Texas, just put her headset on and heard what she could only describe as a seizure,
3、 so she started to get 2 and asked what was going on and if he was OK. When he didnt respond, she 3 started to look up the emergency number fbr the EU. When that didnt work, she just had to hope the non-emergency would work. It had an 4 for talking to a real person.Someone answered the call and she
4、had to force herself not to 5 and to stay calm. Hi, Im 6 in the U.S and in a call with my friend/ Dia told the operator. He had a seizure and hes not responding anymore. I do have his 7.No ones home with him right now, so Im just trying to get him some help.”Actually, Aidans parents were watching te
5、levision downstairs and did not 8 their son was in danger until three police officers knocked at their door.We are extremely thankful fbr what Dia did and 9 that we could be downstairs and not know anything was happening,Aidans mother said. Dia had our address but didnt have any contact numbers, so
6、it was amazing that she 10 to get help from so far away. Ive spoken to her and expressed our thanks shes glad she could help.”第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每题1.5分，共15分）1. A. spareB. enrichC. devoteD.save2. A. threatenedB. trappedC. concernedD. annoyed3. A. eventuallyB. instantlyC. suddenlyD. especially4. A. option
7、B. orderC. arrangementD. action5. A. explodeB. complainC. panicD. quit6. A. accidentallyB. currentlyC. obviouslyD. frequently7. A. ageB. nameC. numberD. address8. A. decideB. explainC. realizeD. judge9. A. relievedB.shockedC. puzzledD. bored1(). A. managedB. learnedC. hopedD. promised31. C32. B33. D
8、34. C第二节（共5小题；每题2分，共10分）35. B36. E37. D38. F39. A第三局部：书面表达（共两节，32分）第一节（12分）Math is the gatekeeper to science and technology that drive much of our society. 41. Although math is considered very important, it actually brings about not much wonder in learners.Although math is considered very important,
9、 it hardly leads learners to wonder.There is not much wonder in math, but students must learn math.42. The author believes math is accessible for students but that math ideas have been nearly exhausted.According to the passage, the author believes math is accessible for students and that fresh ideas
10、 are constantly being discovered.43. 略第二节（20分） 参考范文： Dear Jim,On behalf of Senior 3 students, Im writing to invite you to take part in a tree-planting activity in the suburb next Saturday.The activity aims to celebrate our graduation. It might be one of the few occasions when all of us can get toget
11、her to enjoy senior high school life. We will plant trees and in the meantime plant seeds of hope for the future! We believe the young trees will grow up, healthy and strong, just like us.Since you have been with us for 3 years and witnessed our growth, we do hope you can come. So would you like to
12、join us?Look forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hua阅读以下短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当 的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。AThe koala is a symbol of Australia. Recently, the Australian government has listed it as an 11 (endanger) species. This is because of a fall in its number, caused by bushfires and the
13、 cutting down of trees. There are about 50,000 koalas in Ihe wild now. The government 12 (give) koalas greater protection in the future, and a recovery plan 13 (announce) already.BCyclo-cross is a tough but fun sport 14 riders race laps around an off-road circuit such as a park or field. They ride u
14、p and down hills, through twists and turns and sometimes over low barriers or steps. At times, they may decide to get off their bike and run through the mud while pushing iheir bike or carrying it 15 their shoulder. Races usually take place in autumn and winter when the ground conditions and weather
15、 make it even 16 (tough).CAlthough handwriting is an important part of the courses in the UK, some teachers think 17 (type) is now more important. In December 2021, one headteacher suggested that A-level exams should be typed instead of written by hand. This was partly because students learning 18 (
16、remote) have used keyboards, not pens, but also because text messages are now more common than handwritten 19 (note). However, it remains uncertain 20 this suggestion will be adopted.第二局部：阅读理解(共两节，38分)第一节(共14小题；每题2分，共28分)阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项，并 在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AA poetry competition has been l
17、aunched for pupils. It invites young people to reflect on the many ways we are connected to the universe”. The competition is aimed at pupils aged 4 to 18 and is part of a national celebration of creativity taking place across the UK throughout 2023.The winning entries will be featured in a multimed
18、ia live projection show, which will visit multiple locations around the UK from March to May 2023. This outdoor show will include submissions from the competition and run for a week in each location. Winners will also receive a range of other prizes, including books and chocolate, plus continued dev
19、elopment and coaching opportunities from the Poetry Society.The rules are as follows: The competition is free to enter. Entries will be accepted from anywhere in the UK. Entries from outside the UK arc not accepted. If you arc aged 4-12, your parent will need to give permission for you to enter. You
20、r entry must be the original work of the creator. Your work is accepted on the basis that this will be its first appearance anywhere in the world., Poems must be written in English or Welsh, but you can include phrases in your mother tongue or another language. Poems must not be longer than 2() line
21、s. You are free to write in any style or form. You may enter either online via the website or by post to the Poetry Society, 22 Betterton Street, London. All online entries must be received by 23:59 GMT on 19 December 2022. All poems entered by post must be post-dated on or before 19 December 2022.I
22、f you would like to enter online, please continue through the online system on this website. Email A bout Uspoetiysociety. org if you are having problems with your submission.21. What is the theme of the competition?A. National celebration.B. Reflection on creativity.C. Young peoples talents. D. Con
23、nectivity to the universe.22. What will be awarded to the winners?A. A free tour around the UK.B. Membership of the Poetry Society.C. Books, chocolate and prize money.D. A chance to present their works in a show.23. According to the rules, participants.A. can submit entries by emailB. must write wit
24、hin the line limitC. may enter their published poemsD. should ask parents for permissionBAmerican Jake Pinnick comes from a small town called Kewanee.Pinnick said when he told friends and family he wanted to go to the Wudang Kungfu Academy in China, the response was typical. Its not a usual thing to
25、 say, but it is pretty normal for kids to want to get out of a place like Kewanee. Most kids say something like they want to move to Hollywood and become an actor,said the 30-year-old. When I first thought about it, it was daydreaming for myself, too.”Once he found himself at the academy, Pinnick sa
26、id fitting in was softened by other foreigners who were in the area and a part of the school. Getting used to the way of life was surprisingly easy given the peaceful nature to it. Pinnick said after a while, he found himself more at home in Wudang than he ever felt back home in Kewanee. Locals were
27、 more than welcoming and willing to engage.“The culture shock wasnt that bad. Surprisingly, I find I have more of that going back to America now. learning the language did take some time, but everyone around the school was familiar with foreigners, so we had a lot of fun speaking broken English and
28、Chinese back and forth at the start.”After he settled into a routine, Pinnick set about engaging himself in Chinese culture, including Kungfu training. He was also attracted by the philosophical tradition most well-known for the idea of living in harmony with the universe.Pinnick said he had to go h
29、ome after the first six months and immediately wanted to return to China, feeling as if it had now become his home more than America, and he had begun a process of rewriting himself as a person overseas.His life now goes around training, teaching and studying. He graduated from the academy in 2014 a
30、nd still helps teach there.Pinnick said the goal is to one day return to America and teach what he has learned. Looking back on his amazing journey, Pinnick said he has grown by leaps and bounds from a small-town American kid who had a daydream he could not shake.24. What did Pinnicks family think o
31、f his idea of learning Kungfu?A. Unrealistic. B. Creative. C. Challenging. D. Disappointing. 25. What mainly helped Pinnick get used to the life in China?A. His fluent Chinese.B. The friendly local culture.C. His peaceful nature.D. Other foreign teachers there.26. What did Pinnick gain from his expe
32、rience in China?A. A career choice.B. A large fortune.C. A Kungfu certificate.D. A good reputation.CWeve all felt the tap to the soul you gel from driving by your old high school or hearing a tune you once danced to. But why is that feeling so universal?Nostalgia, a combination of the Greek words no
33、stos (homecoming) and algos (pain), was a special type of homesickness associated with soldiers fighting far-off wars. Seventeenth-century physicians worried such thoughts put health at risk. In the 19th century, doctors believed it could cause irregular heartbeat, fever, and death.Our understanding
34、 of nostalgia has developed since then. Its a very mixed emotion,says Frederick Barrett, a neuroscientist. That makes it hard to fit into existing theory, which typically categorizes emotions as either positive or negative. And triggersthe cars, music or smellsare extremely personal. Therefore, desi
35、gning a standardized study is difficult.But we do know nostalgia has a marked effect on us: brain imaging studies show that those experiences have their own neural signature. Neuroscientists argued that the emotion is co-produced by the brains recall and reward systems. They found that nostalgic ima
36、ges use the memory-managing hippocampus(海马区)more than other sights, as people mine autobiographical个人经历的)details deep in the past. This mental effort pays off: as the hippocampus activates, so does one of the brains reward centers.That longing for the past might be a protective mechanism, says Tim W
37、ildschul, a professor. His work also suggests a more primitive purpose for the feeling: it developed to remind our ancient ancestors of pleasant physical feelings during periods of discomfort and pain.Recent research suggests the occasional look backwards can give us a boost in unnoticcable ways: by
38、 increasing sclf-respcct and protecting against depression. Nostalgias apparent power to jump-start ones memory also seems to improve recall ability in people with Alzheimers disease.New flavors of “reminiscence therapy”（回忆疗法）are emerging around the world. In 2018, the George G. Glenner Alzheimer,s
39、Family Centers opened its first Town Square, an adult daycare facility designed to look like a small town in 1950s America. Though Town Square has yet to publish peer-reviewed data on the success of the program, clients say it has helped seniors access dusty memories and reconnect with loved ones.Sc
40、ientists need a lot more information to adequately characterize this complex and bittersweet feeling. But while centuries of doctors considered nostalgia a deadly disease, we now know: it can help us make it through today.27. What can we learn about nostalgia?A. It was first discovered in Greece.B.
41、Its more common among soldiers.C. Its set off by personal experiences.D. It was a well-defined scientific idea.28. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?A. How nostalgia works.B. Why nostalgia matters.C. What nostalgia means.D. When nostalgia emerges.29. How might nostalgia benefit people?A. It makes peo
42、ples mind sharp.B. It gives seniors a sense of security.C. It helps us face unpleasant situations.D. It improves peoples instant memory.30. Why does the author mention Town Square?A. To reveal a phenomenon of emotion.B. To interpret the concept of a therapy.C. To explore the advantage of a treatment
43、.D. To demonstrate the use of a research finding.DSearch “toxic parents”, and youll find more than 38,000 posts, largely urging young adults to cut ties with their families. The idea is to safeguard ones mental health from abusive parents. However, as a psychoanalyst, Ive seen that trend in recent y
44、ears become a way to manage conflicts in the family, and I have seen the severe impacts estrangement（疏远）has on both sides of the divide. This is a self-help trend that creates much harm.Research by Karl Pi Hemer, a professor at Cornell University, indicates that I in 4 American adults have become es
45、tranged from their families. I believe thats an undercount, because others have stopped short of completely cutting off contact but have effectively broken the ties.“Canceling” your parent can be seen as an extension of a cultural trend aimed at correcting imbalances in power and systemic inequality
46、. Certainly the family is one system in which power has never been balanced. In 1933, the psychoanalyst Sandor Fcrcnczi warned that even the simple indication that someone has more power than we do could potentially be damaging.Todays social justice values respond to this reality, calling on us to c
47、riticize oppressive and harmful figures and to gain power for those who have been powerless. But when adult children use the most effective tool they have themselves to gain a sense of security and ban their parents from their lives, the roles are simply switched, and the pain only deepens.Often, wh
48、at I see in my practice arc cases of family conflict mismanaged, power dynamics turned upside down rather than negotiated. I see the terrible effect of that trend: situations with no winners, only isolated（孤独的）humans who long to be known and feel safe in the presence of the other.The catch is that after estrangement, adult children arc not suddenly less dependent. In fact, they feel abandoned and betrayed, because in the unconscious, it doesnt matter who is doing the leaving; the feeling that remains is “being left” They carry the ghosts of