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1、精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -学习必备欢迎下载常见的语法术语摘要1. 名词noun动词 verb形容词adjective数词numeral代词pronoun2. 介词preposition副词adverb连词conjunction冠词article感叹词interjection3. 结构： structure简洁句simple sentences并列句compound sentences4. 复合句complex sentences倒装句inverted sentences省略句elliptical sentences5. 陈述句de
2、clarative sentences疑问句interrogative sentences6. 祈使句imperative sentences感叹句exclamatory sentences7. 否定句negative sentences被动句passive sentences8. 虚拟语气句subjunctive sentences同义句synonymous sentences9. 歧义句ambiguous sentences委婉句euphemisms强调句emphasis10. 疑难句difficult sentences表达句narrative sentences说明句expositor
3、y sentences11. 谈论句argumentative sentences人物描写句descriptive sentences of people12. 动作描写句：descriptive sentences of actions13. 环境描写句descriptive sentences of environment14. 日常口语句sentences for everyday talk15. 有用情形句sentences of actual situations16. 课堂教学句sentences of classroom teaching17. 名人语句quotations格言句
4、maxims谚语句proverbs18. 状语adverbial补语complement宾语object宾语补助语objective complement19. 表语predicative主语subject谓语predicate谓语动词finite verb20. 非谓语动词non-finite verb情态动词modal verb21. 并列coordination挑选alternative转折transition对比contrast22. 缘由cause结果effect说明explanation23. 动词时态verb tenses24. 一般现在时simple present tense
5、25. 一般过去时simple past tense一般将来时simple future tense26. 过去将来时future tense in the past现在完成时present perfect tense27. 过去完成时past perfect tense将来完成时future perfect tense28. 现在进行时present continuous tense过去进行时past continuous tense29. 将来进行时future continuous tense30. 现在完成进行时present perfect continuous tense31. 主
6、句main clause从句subordinate clause32. 限定性定语从句restrictive attributive clause33. 非限定性定语从句non-restrictive attributive clause34. 宾语从句object clause壮语从句adverbial clause主语从句subject clause35. 表语从句predicative clause同位语从句appositive clause36. 双重复合句double complex sentences37. 多重复合句multiple complex sentences38. 插入
7、语parenthesis39. IT 引导的句子IT sentences40. THERE 引导句THERE sentences41. 省略名词omission of noun42. 判定句statements列举句enumeration比较句comparison让步句concession可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 5 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -学习必备欢迎下载43
8、. 一般疑问句general question特别疑问句special question44. 挑选疑问句alternative question反意疑问句disjunctive question45. 陈述式疑问句declarative question省略疑问句elliptical question46. 一般否定general negation全部否定complete negation部分否定partial negation47. 双重否定double negation否定句negative sentences确定句affirmative sentences48. 主格subjectiv
9、e case宾格objective case全部格possessive case49. 单数与复数singular and plural语序word order50. 不定式infinitive动名词gerund现在分词present participle51. 主动的active被动的passive语态voice标点符号punctuation mark52. 抽象的abstract详细的concrete名言saying语气mood53. 典故allusion习语idiom俚语slang外来语foreign word行话jargon54. 直接引语direct speech间接引语indire
10、ct speech命题proposition课堂教学句sentences of classroom teaching开头上课beginning of the class1. 我们开头吧Lets start/ Lets begin now2. 让我们开头上课Let s begin our lesson.3. 今日我们上新课,先同学词,然后读课文We are going to have a new lesson today. Well learn the new words first. Then we ll read the text.4. 我们先学课文, 然后提问. 假如仍有时间, 就进行听写
11、First we ll study the text, then I ll ask you some questions. If time permits, we ll have a short dictation.5. 今日的课这样上： 先讲课文, 然后用替换词做句型练习二.最终做一些书面练习.Today, the class will be conducted in this way: First well go over the text. Then well do pattern drill II with the substitutes. And finally well do so
12、me written exercises.6. 我们今日要全面复习我们所学过的东西Today well have a general reviewofwhat we have learned so far.7. 我们把昨天学的内容温习一下Well go over a little of what we did yesterday.教学用语Teaching1. 昨天我们讲到第45 页的第三行,今日我们接着讲Yesterday we went as far as the third line on page 45. Today we ll go on with the text.2. 我们接着昨天
13、的讲Let s start from where we left off yesterday.3. 我记得我们仍有三段课文未讲,我期望今日能把这课讲完I remember we have three paragraphs to do. I hope I can wind up the lesson today.4. 今日我们上新课,请把书翻到第20 页 Today we are taking up a new lesson. Please turn to page 20.5. 我们先读词汇表.苏桌, 请你读生词We shall take the word list first. Su Zhuo
14、, please readthe new words.6. 今日我们讲课文Today we ll go over the text.7. 这篇课文时由一个短篇小说改写的This text is adapted from a short story.8. 我给你们讲一下作者的生平Ill tell you something about the author s life.9. 现在我把第20 页上的课文读一遍Now I ll read the text on page 20.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页,共
15、5 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -学习必备欢迎下载10. 现在我把课文给大家读一遍,你们听一下Now I am going to read the text once for you to listen to.11. 现在你们听的时候不要看书Now listen without looking at your books.12. 我把课文从头到文读一遍,你们认真听Illread the text throughonce. Followme carefully.1
16、3. 我先读课文,请标上重音Now I ll read the text first. Mark the stressed syllables.14. 我想你们都预习了课文.谁来讲讲课文的大意？I thinkyouve all previewedthe text. Who would like to say something about the text.15. 现在我给你们讲一讲课文大意Now I ll give you the general idea of the text.16. 我想将这一段读一遍,然后再说明难句Ill read this paragraph first and t
17、hen explain the difficult sentences.17. 你们对于这一段有什么问题吗？Have you got any questions about this paragraph.18. 仍有问题吗？假如没有,我就讲下一段Are there any questions. If not, Ill explain the next paragraph.19. 现在我把课文译成中文Now I ll put translate/change the text into Chinese.20. 现有我一个人读,然后你们跟我读I ll read it alone first, an
18、d then you read after me.21. 现在你们轮番读课文,王芳,你先读Now you are going to read the text one by one. Wang Fang, you start reading first.22. 现在请刘娜领着大家读课文Now Liu Na, suppose you read the text. You others read afterher, please.23. 请从头读起Please read from the beginning.24. 请跳过这一段, 从下一段开头Please skip this paragraph,
19、 and start with the next paragraph.25. 这篇文章的主题是什么？What is the theme of this essay.26. 仍有 5 分钟,我们可以把课文在读一遍There are still 5 minutes left. So we have time to read the text once more.练习Exercise1. 我们现在做句型练习Now let s do pattern drills.2. 请看替换词Look at the substitutes.3. 我读句型并先做一遍,然后你们照样做Ill read the sente
20、nce pattern and do it first, then you do the same.4. 请按句型造句Make sentences after the given patterns.5. 现在我们相互提问,然后请一位同学总结全课Now we ll ask each other questions. Then one of you will sum up the lesson.6. 现在我们来进行复述Now let s do some retelling.7. 现在请复述课文Now try to retell the text.8. 想想看Think it over9. 想一会儿
21、Think it for a while10. 再试一试Try again11. 现在试着回答Now, try to answer.12. 我信任,你要是认真想一想,肯定能回答好这个问题Imsure you can answer this question well, if you think hard.13. 你能举几个例子吗？Can you give some examples.14. 有什么错误吗？Is there anything wrong./ Any more mistakes.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - -
22、-第 3 页,共 5 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -学习必备欢迎下载15. 有什么评论吗？Any comments.16. 请到黑板前面来Come to the blackboard17. 回到座位去Go back to your seat18. 你能指出哪里有错吗？Can you point out any mistakes.听写dictation预备听写Get ready for dictation现在听写Now let s have dictation.我
23、再念一遍,你们可以检查一下Now I ll read once more, and you check you work.好了,把笔放下All right, put down your pens.同桌的同学和相交换练习本,相互改一改.Exchange your exercise books with your neighbour and correct each others mistakes.把练习本交上来Hand in your exercise books.把练习本传到前面来：Pass your exercise books to the front.你们都交了练习本了吗？Have yo
24、u all handed in your exercise books.辅导coaching1. 有问题吗？ Are there any questions. / Any questions.2. 仍有问题吗？Have you any other questions to ask.3. 你们仍有别的问题要问吗？Is there anything else you want to ask.4. 谁仍有问题要问？Does anyone else have any questions to ask.5. 你们仍有什么不明白的吗？Is there anything which you don t un
25、derstand.6. 我把各点都讲清晰了吗？Did I make everything clear.7. 或许你没有搞清我的意思,我再说一遍Im afraid you didn t quite catch my meaning. I ll say it once more.布置作业Homework1. 今日我讲给你们两份作业,复习上周的语法, 并写出这个故事的摘要Im giving you two sets of homework today. Review last week s grammar, and write a summary of this story.2. 今日的作业是：用黑
26、板上的单词造句,背诵课文,做第54 页上的练习For todays homework, make sentences with the words on the blackboard, learn the text by heart and do the exercises on page 54.3. 你们的家庭作业是：认真复习课文,预备口头回答疑题For your homework, review thetext carefully and be prepared to answer questions orally.4. 熟读课文.星期三有一个测验Learn the textthoroug
27、hly. Youwillbe givena quizon Wednesday.5. 这次作业是给你的伴侣写封英文信,谈谈你的学校生活For yourhomework,writean English letter to a friend, telling him about your life at school.6. 今日没有笔头作业,星期五我们要做口头练习.No written work for today. We ll have oraldrill on Friday.7. 熟读今日教的单词,必需把握拼写方法、发音和词义Learn the new words taught today. B
28、e sure that you know their spelling, pronunciation and meaning.8. 你们做作业前必需复习今日所学的功课Youmust reviewtodays lesson beforedoingyour homework.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 5 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -学习必备欢迎下载9. 把以下单词誊写在
29、本子上Copy the following words in your exercise book.10. 把其次段课文背下来Learn the second paragraph by heart.评语Comment1. 从语法上来看,这句话不错,但它不太符合英语的习惯Grammatically, it is all right, but it is not quite idiomatic.2. 这个句子不合语法This sentence is grammatically wrong.3. 你的回答不很切题Your answer is not quite to the point.4. 这学期
30、你的英语进步很大Your English has improved greatly this term.5. 你现在比以前说的更流利了You can speak English more fluently now.6. 你考试刚刚及格You just managed to pass the exam.7. 你学习不够努力. 你必需更努力些You did not work hard enough. You must strive to work harder.8. 你期末考试很差You did very poorly in the final exam.9. 我期望你们再接再厉I hope yo
31、ull persist in your efforts.考试 examination1. 把名字写在试卷上Put your name on our examination paper.2. 交卷前认真把试卷检查一遍Go over your papers carefully before you hand them in.3. 补考将在下学期开学初举办The make-up exam will be at the beginning of the next term.4. 你的英语要补考You will have to take a make-up exam in English.5. 你们很多
32、人都考得很好Many of you got good marks.下课end of the class1. 今日的课就到这里Thats all for today.2. 休息时间到了It s time for break/recess.3. 时间到了Our time is up.4. 现在我们休息一下Now let s have a break.5. 我们休息 10 分钟Lets rest for 10 minutes.6. 课上完了The lesson is over.7. 下课 Class is over/ dismissed.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 5 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载