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1、高三上学期学情检测（一）2021.10英语试题本试卷共四局部，共10页，总分值150分。考试时间120分钟。 第一局部听力（共两节，总分值30分） 第一节（共5小题；每题1.5分，总分值75分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确 选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅 读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。例：How much is the shirt?C. 9.15.C. In a classroom.C. Tired.C. Write a report.C. To
2、 their work.C. To find a better job.从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项A. 19. 15.B. 9. 18.1. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a library.B. In a bookstore.2. How does the man feel now?A. Relaxed.B. Excited.3. What will Lucy do tomorrow afternoon?A. Surf online.B. Give a talk.4. Where are the speaker
3、s going after work?A. To a restaurant. B. To a street.5. Why did Susan quit her job?A. To go back to school. B. To start her own firm. 第二节（共15小题；每题L5分，总分值225分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 中选出最正确选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，答复第6、7题。6. What does the man want to do
4、?A. Go to the grocery. B. Watch TV at home.C. Clean the freezer.7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Husband and wife. B. Employer and employee. C. Shop assistant and customer.听第7段材料，答复第8至10题。8. Where are the speakers?C. At a cafe.C. Five.C. The woman.C. Eight and ten.C. A tr
5、ue story.A. At the airport.B. At the mans home.9. How many people are there in the mans family?A. Three.B. Four.10. Who is Jamie?A. The mans daughter. B. The mans son. 听第8段材料，答复第11至13题。11. How old are the womans children?A. Six and eight.B. Six and ten.12. What is nFire and Flood mainly about?A. A c
6、omedy.B. A fairy tale.第三节卷面分（总分值5分）要求：二卷主观题卷面整洁、书写工整、美观大方。高三上学期学情检测（一）英语试题答案第一局部听力（共两节，总分值30分）15 BCBAA 610 BAACB 1115 ACCCB 1620 CCBAC第二局部阅读（共两节，总分值50分）第一节（共15小题；每题2.5分，总分值37.5分）21. B22. D23. A24. B 25. D26. A 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. D32. C33. A34. C35. B第二节（共5小题；每题2.5分，总分值12.5分）36. C37. B38. D3
7、9. F40. G第三局部语言运用（共两节，总分值30分）第一节（共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分）4145: CBDAD 4650: BBCDA 5155: CABDC第二节（共10小题；每题L5分，总分值15分）56. abundance 57. varieties 58. while 59. which 60. circling61. managed 62. to save 63. was given 64. the65. successfully第三局部写作（共三节，总分值40分）第一节（总分值15分）Possible version:Dear Sir or Madam I have
8、 heard the news that you are recruiting volunteers forthe Winter Olympic Games to be held in 2022. So I am writing to apply to be one of the volunteers.I am Li Hua, an 18-year-old boy who is built up by doing sports regularly in the spare time. I love sports so much that I can devote all my energies
9、 to serving the game. Besides, with a very good command of English. I can speak the language fluently,which makes me more qualified to help foreigners. Meanwhile, not only do I have the ability to organize activities, but also I am outgoing and energetic, which benefits me in communicating with stra
10、ngers. Everything taken into account, I think I am a good fit for the position.I would appreciate it if you could consider my application and offer me the opportunity at your convenience. Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua 第二节（总分值20分）Paragraph 1:Then I saw my classmate Janet come out of a ba
11、throom booth（厕所隔间）,tears streaming downher face. She shouted at me with anger, “If you dont want my gift you can just leave it instead of laughing at it. This is the best powder from my mum!” Before I could say a word, Janet dashed out, leaving me dumb with deep regret. But soon I clenched my finger
12、s and made up my mind to find Janet and say sorry to her. There she was, sitting in a tree shadow wiping her eyes.Paragraph 2:Along with my apologies I explained the reason. I was not a mean girl by judging peoples presents. The reason why I complained in front of the girls was that I wanted to fit
13、in, having a sense of belonging in the group. Hearing my sincere words, Janet calmed herself down after constant sobs and said, “True friendship comes from genuine care and love for each other. I think thafs our teachers intention of this isecret friend9 assignment. That day, I learned to cherish re
14、al friendship. 附：听力原文Example:M: Excuse me, can you tell me how much the shirt is?W: Yes, its nine fifteen.Text 1M: Excuse me, do you have the book called A Brief History of Humankind?W: Yes. We have left only one in store. You can get a 10% discount for it.M: Great. PH take it.Text 2W: How did your
15、bike race go today?M: Exciting! But it was so tiring. See? I am wet with sweat.W: Yeah, I can see that. Get a shower and then have a rest. Text 3M: Lucy, youve been surfing online for the whole evening. You need to sleep now.W: I know,Dad. But I am searching for the information for my presentation i
16、n history class tomorrow afternoon.M: But its too late. Youd better go to bed now. Text 4W: Charlie, do you know any restaurant serving good Chinese food?M: I know one. Its on George Street.W: Great! Let s go there after work. Text 5M: Susan, I heard youve quit your job. Why did you give up such a h
17、igh-salary job?W: Tve received the offer from Oxford University, where I can further my study for PhD. M: Oh, you re always that excellent. Congratulations!Text 6W: The freezer is empty. Would you like to go to the grocery with me?M: Sorry, I cant. The football match on Channel Two is on. I want to
18、watch it on the couch. W: Do you need anything to be bought?M: Oh, yeah. I need some beers and chips.W: They are not good for health. I wont buy them for you. M: Well, you are the boss.Text 7W: Oh, I hate the long delays when taking a plane!M: I know. But it happens quite often especially when the w
19、eather is not good.W: I cant wait to get home. Ive been on a business trip for a month.M: You must miss your family very much.W: Yes, I miss them a lot. Do you have any children?M: I have three. Two boys and a girl. This is their picture. This is Judy, my eldest daughter.W: Wow, she is so beautiful.
20、 Is this your son? He is so cute.M: Yes. He is my youngest son, Jamie, only 3 years old. And this is my wife and my elder son.W: Well, you certainly have a lovely-looking family.M: Thank you. Since we still have two hours, how about having a cup of coffee?W: Good idea.Text 8W: Fve seen a list of pla
21、ys that are being performed this week, and Id like to know which are suitable for my children and which ones my husband and I might go to.M: How old are your children?W: Six and eight. What about Charlottes Web ?M: Thafs aimed at six to ten-year-olds.W: That might be a good choice for my children. H
22、ow about Fire and Flood,z ?M: It might be good for adults only. Its about events that really happened two hundred years ago, and children might find it a little bit frightening.W: Oh, thanks for the warning. What about “Silly Sailor ?M: Thafs a comedy, and its for young and old. In fact, it won an a
23、ward in the Lislea Drama Festival a couple of months ago.M: OK. Thanks for all the information. Id like to buy four tickets of Silly Sailor for tonight.Text 9M: Good morning. This is Stretton tourist office, Martin speaking.W: Oh, hello. My family and I are on holiday in the area, and it said people
24、 should phone you for information. V m coming to Stretton with my family for a few days on December the 27th, or possibly the 28th, and I d like some ideas for things to do on the 29th.M: Yes, of course. Is there any place you have planned to go to?W: Ive heard something about Paxton Nature Reserve.
25、 Its a good place for spotting unusual birds, isnt it?M: That s right, throughout the year. There is a lake there, as well as a river, and they provide a very attractive habitat. And just at the moment you can see various flowers that are pretty unusual.W: Great. My husband will be particularly inte
26、rested in that.M: And there is going to be a talk and slide show about mushrooms. And youll be able to go out and pick some afterwards and study the different varieties.W: Uhuh. My children will be excited about it. How long does it take to get there by car from Stretton?M: About 20 minutes.W: Right
27、. Well. Thanks very much for all your help.Text 10M： Good morning, and welcome to the museum. My name is Greg and Ill tell you about the various collections as we go round. But before we go, let me just give you some practical information in case you need it. Most of the museum facilities are downst
28、airs, in the basement, so you go down stairs here. When you reach the bottom of the stairs, youll find yourself in a sitting area, with comfortable chairs and sofas where you can have a rest before continuing exploration of the museum. We have a very good restaurant, which serves excellent food all
29、day, in a relaxing atmosphere. It is at the right of the sitting area. The cloakroom, where you should leave coats, umbrellas and any large bags, is on the left hand side of the sitting area. There are toilets on every floor, but in the basement theyre the first rooms on the left when you get down h
30、ere. OK, now if youve got anything to leave in the cloakroom, please do that now. ril be seeing you here again in fifteen minutes. Goodbye for now!附：教师版答案详解B篇是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了怀尔德里尔登因为在十几岁的时候一直受到欺负，多年来 一直在焦虑中挣扎，后来她开始探索为自己工作的方式，于是她创立了网售服装品牌Popsy Clothing,并取得了巨大成功。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的In order to get her Pop
31、sy Clothing started online, Cherish had to put all savings into the business and turned to family for extra backing - she managed to raise & 10,000.（为了让她的Popsy Clothing在网上上线，Cherish不得不把所有的 积蓄投入到生意中，并向家人寻求额外的支持一一她设法筹集了 1万英镑）及最后一段中的 Last year, Popsy Clothing turned over almost 1,000,000, appearing on
32、Gok Wan s Fashion Roadshow/去年，Popsy Clothing出现在Gok Wan的时装路演上，营业额近100万英镑）可知, Cherish的服装品牌是Popsy Clothingo应选B。25题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段A mum-of-two, Cherish Reardon, was bullied （欺凌） throughout her teenage years and struggled with anxiety for years. In March 2021, Cherish was struggling to adapt to life as a
33、stay-at-home mum when she started exploring ways she could work for herself. Cherish said, “I am eager to work through the website at home. It is a good way to avoid a job interview!可知，作为两个孩子的母亲，Cherish在十几岁的时候一 直受到欺负，多年来一直在焦虑中挣扎。2021年3月，当Cherish努力适应全职妈妈的生活 时，她开始探索为自己工作的方式。Cherish说：“我渴望通过这个网站在家和我的女儿们
34、一 起工作。这是防止面试的好方法！”由此可知，Cherish防止面试是因为她的焦虑，她逃避会 见别人。应选D。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的In order to get her Popsy Clothing started online, Cherish had to put all savings into the business and turned to family for extra backing - she managed to raise & 10,000.可知，为了让她的Popsy Clothing在网上上线，Cherish不得不把 所有的积蓄投入到生意中，并向
35、家人寻求额外的支持一一她设法筹集了1万英镑。由此推知, Cherish是一个有抱负、有决心的女人。应选A。27题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的Anxiety is always going to be with me to a certain degree, but I think I ve learnt how to manage it and V ve got support of many other women. Knowing that V m not alone and other people struggle with it as well, that has been a
36、mazing. 可知，在某种程度上，焦虑一直伴随着我，但我认为我已经学会了如何处理它，而且我得到 了许多其他女性的支持。知道我不是一个人，其他人也在和它作斗争，这真是太棒了。由此 推知，Cherish珍惜已经成功地处理她的生活和工作。应选B。C篇是一篇说明文。人类所到之处都是一片狼藉，太空也不例外。人类终于开始清理太空垃 圾了，不然隐患甚大。文章介绍了人类的太空垃圾清理方案。【28题详解雕理判断题。根据第二段中的Imagine how dangerous sailing the high seas would be, if all the ships ever lost in history
37、were still floating on top of the water/7 says Jan Worner, ESA director general. That is the current situation in orbit, and it cannot be allowed to continue/，可知，“想象一下如果曾经失踪的所有船只都漂浮在水面上，在公海航行会有多危 险欧洲航天局局长Jan Worner说。“目前轨道上就是这种情况,不能再任其继续开展了。 由此可知，Jan Wbrner用公海上的船只来解释空间碎片的危险。应选A。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的By
38、 2025, the agency plans on launching the world s first orbiting junk collector, a four-armed robot that tracks down space waste.及最后段中 的 In addition, an Australian company, Electro Optic Systems, has received a $ 3.5 million government fund to develop the world, s first laser tracking （激光跟踪）technolog
39、y.和 The goal is to track small objects with great accuracy.可知，该机构方案到2025年发射世界上第一个轨 道垃圾收集器，这是个追踪太空垃圾的4条手臂的机器人。此外，一家澳大利亚公司，电子 光学系统，获得了 350万美元的政府基金开发世界上第一个激光跟踪技术。目标是精确地跟 踪小物体。由此可知，人类方案通过轨道垃圾收集器和首个激光跟踪技术来处理太空垃圾。 应选C。【30题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中的Wherever we humans go, we leave behind a mess. That goes for space,
40、too.（人类所到之处都是一片狼藉，太空也不例外）及下文对太空垃圾清理 方案的介绍可知，本文主要介绍了人类的太空垃圾清理方案。由此可知，B. Cleaning up Space Junk Pieces（清理太空垃圾）适合做本文最正确标题。应选B。31题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了人类的太空垃圾清理方案，以保 证太空飞行器有一个平安的太空环境。由此可知，这篇文章可能来自一本环境杂志。应选D。 D篇是说明文。主要介绍了全球首个电动飞机成功飞行的情况，这说明有一天飞机也许有希 望结束污染排放。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知，周二，世界上第一架全自动商业飞机进行 首次飞
41、行测试，从加拿大温哥华起飞，这说明有一天飞机也许有希望结束污染排放。因此可 知，航空公司可能会实现零排放的目标。应选C。【33 题详解】词句猜测题。画线词前的 aGanzarski said the technology would mean significant cost savings for airlinesnot to mention zero emissions./，（甘扎斯基说，这项技术将给航空公 司省下巨额费用一一更不用说零排放了）说明了这项技术的益处，结合画线词后的“the start of the electric airmail agez，可推断此处是说这标志着航空邮件时
42、代的开始。由此可知，画线词 与mean 意味着”意思相近。应选A。【34题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段内容可知，本段介绍民用航空是碳排放量增长最快的 来源之一，因为人们越来越多地乘坐飞机出行，然而新技术进展缓慢。根据欧洲环境署，每 位乘客每航行一公里（英里）就要排放285克二氧化碳，航空业的排放远超其他的交通形式。 故本段主要讲述民用航空的现状。应选Co【35题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的For me that flight was just like flying a Beaver, but it was a Beaver on electric steroids （电动兴奋剂）. I
43、actually had to turn off the power button/ he said.（他说“对我来说，这次飞行就像驾着海狸飞机一样，但那比海狸快得多。事实上， 我不得不关闭电源）可推断，对于这次成功飞行的电动飞机他的态度是积极乐观的。应选B。13. Which is Silly Sailor suitable for?A. Children only.B. Adults only.听第9段材料，答复第14至16题。14. Which day does the woman ask for information about?A. 27 December.B. 28 Decemb
44、er.15. What can visitors do at this particular time?A. Feed birds.B. See unusual flowers.16. What will visitors be able to collect in Paxton?A. Unusual birds.B. Various flowers.听第10段材料，答复第17至20题。17. Where are most of the museum facilities?A. On the first floor. B. Outside the museum.18. Where can vi
45、sitors deposit their luggage?A. In the restaurant. B. In the cloakroom.19. What will the tourists do in fifteen minutes?A. Meet the speaker. B. Go to the cloakroom.20. What does the speaker mainly talk about?A. The places of the exhibits.B The rules of visiting a museum.C. The location of some conve
46、niences.第二局部阅读（共两节，总分值50分）C. People of all ages.C. 29 December.C. Go there by car.C. Mushrooms.C. In the basement.C. In the sitting area.C. Eat in the restaurant.C. People of all ages.C. 29 December.C. Go there by car.C. Mushrooms.C. In the basement.C. In the sitting area.C. Eat in the restaurant.第一
47、节（共15小题；每题2.5分，总分值37.5分） 阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项。AEssay CompetitionThe aim of this contest is to encourage great student writers and to give them a leg-up in their studies. PrizesOne Grand Prize winner will receive: $1,000 in cash; the essay published in our magazines May 2021 issue; an int
48、erview with our magazines author.Ten First Place winners will receive: $ 500 in cash; their names and essay titles listed in our magazines May 2021 issue.Fifty Honorable Mention Winners will receive: a $ 50 gift card to our online shop. RequirementsThe length of the essay should be between 500-700 words.Write an essay on the topic of: How Food Affects Our Mood.Please write about three reasons for believing in your thesis （论点）statement in the form of body paragra