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1、2022年四川省南充市中考英语真题学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、完形填空Most people think the capital of the movie world is Hollywood, in America. the real movie capital is Mumbai,in India. Mumbai used to be known as Bombay. The movie industry there is often called “Bollywood Bollywood makes twice. 2 many movies as Hollywoodover 1000 m
2、ovies a year.The movies from Bollywood are very different from those made in Hollywood. Bollywood movies are much 3 than most Hollywood movies. Most Bollywood movies are more than three hours long, and 4 singing, dancing, action, adventure, mystery and romance. Because Bollywood movies have so many
3、different themes, this style of movie is sometimes called a “masala” movie “masala“ is an Indian word for a 5 ofdifferent spices （香料）.LuckilyC.BesidesasC.formorec.longerincludec.followsmellc.taste1.A.UsuallyB.2.A.soB.3.A.fewerB.4.A.keepB.5.A.mixB.D. HoweverD. thanD. shorterD. teachD. nameIt was Care
4、er （职业）Week at school. Each day, a different person came to talk about his or her career. Kellys class had visits 6 a fireman, a doctor, an artist, and a computer programmer. All the talks were interesting. Kelly was encouraged to think of all the careers she could have.Kelly was quite excited about
5、 the last person who came to visitAndrew Fisher, a famous television reporter, who also wrote many books about his 7 all around the world. Kelly wanted to hear him talk very much.Mr. Fisher talked about growing up in a poor family, with very 8 education. He talked about being a reporter during excit
6、ing and dangerous events. He talked about climbing Mt. Qomolangma 9 sailing down the Nile. He had many interesting stories, and the students paid close attention. Then he asked if anyone had questions. Kelly 10 her hand at once. “Mr. Fisher, how did you get to be so successful? Kelly asked.“Heres th
7、e 11 Mr. Fisher said. Write all my goals down in a special notebook. Every morning, I look at my notebook and read my goals. Then I say to myself,(1)给出你的建议；(2)谈谈学习汉语的重要性；(3)结合自身经历，介绍至少2种学习汉语的方法。要求：L必须包含所给要点，可适当发挥；2 .语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范；3 .文中不得出现真实人名、校名或地名；4,词数100左右(开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数)。Dear Tracy,Im so
8、 glad to hear from you.I hope my advice can help you.Yours,Li Hua参考答案：1. DB2. CB3. A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了宝莱坞和好莱坞电影的区别。1. 句意：然而，真正的电影之都是印度的孟买。Usually 通常；Luckily 幸运地；Besides 并且；However 然而。“Most people think the capital of the movie world is Hollywood, in America”与“ the real movie capital is Mumbai,in India”
9、是转 折关系，应选D。2. 句意：宝莱坞的电影产量是好莱坞的两倍一年超过1000部。so因此；as一样；for由于；than比。倍数+asas表示”比多多少倍”,应选B。3. 句意：宝莱坞电影比大多数好莱坞电影要长得多。fewer 更少的；more 更多的；longer 更长的；shorter 更短的。根据“ Most Bollywood movies are more than three hours long”可知，时长更长，应选 C。4. 句意：大多数宝莱坞电影都在三个小时以上，包括唱歌、跳舞、动作、冒险、神秘和爱 情。keep 保持；include 包括；follow 跟随；teach
10、 教。 根据“singing, dancing, action, adventure, mystery and romance”可知，此处介绍包括哪些种类的电影，应选B。5. 句意：“masala”是印度语，意思是不同香料的混合物。mix 混合；smell 味道；taste 品尝；name 名字。根据“Because Bollywood movies have so many different themes”及“masala is an Indian word fbr a . of different spices”可知, 由许多答案第1页，共10页 主题混在一起，由此可推断这个名字是香料的
11、混合物，应选A。6. CD7. AD8. BB9. CD10. AC【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章介绍费希尔用自己的经历告诉凯利可以做任何梦想去做的事，不 要在意他人的看法，要努力实现自己的梦想。6. 句意：一位消防员、一位医生、一位艺术家和一位电脑程序员都来拜访过凯利的班级。in 在中；to 至U； from 来自；on 在上。根据“Kellys class had visitsa fireman, adoctor, an artist, and a computer programmer.”可知，凯利受到 了 一位消防员、一位医生、一 位艺术家和一位电脑程序员的拜访，应选C。7.
12、句意：凯利对最后一个来访的人感到非常兴奋安德鲁费雪，一位著名的电视记者，他 还写了许多关于他在世界各地旅行的书。plans 计划；courses 课程；meetings 会议；travels 旅行。根据all around the world”可知,是 去世界各地旅行。应选D。8. 句意：费希尔谈到他在一个贫穷的家庭长大，几乎没有受过什么教育。little几乎没有；few几乎没有；much许多；good好的。根据“Mr. Fisher talked about growing up in a poor fami ly”可知，出生于贫穷的家庭，所以没受过什么教育，education是 不可数名词
13、，应选A。答案第2页，共10页9. 句意：他谈到了攀登珠穆朗玛峰和沿着尼罗河航行。or 或者；but 但是；so 因此；and 和。climbing Mt. Qomolangma和sailing down the Nile” 构成并列关系，用and连接，应选D。10. 句意：凯利立刻举起了手。put down 放下；put up 举起；put off 推迟；put on 穿上。本艮据“Then he asked if anyone had questions.”可知，是举手回答下列问题，应选B。11. 句意：这就是秘诀。importance 重要性；secret 秘密；topic 主题；dec
14、ision 决定。根据“Mr. Fisher, how did you get to be so successful?”可知，是成功的秘诀，应选B。12. 句意：我怎样才能离我的目标更近一步？When 何时；Why 为什么；How 如何；Where 哪里。根据“can I get one step closer to my goals?”可知，是询问离目标更近的方法，应选C。13. 句意：详细描绘你的梦想，并把它写下来。Achieve 实现；Read 读；Write 写；Picture 绘画。根据“丫。!1 dream in perfect detail （细节） and write it
15、down”可知，描绘梦想,并画下来，应选D。14. 句意：没有人相信莱特兄弟能造出飞机。Nobody没有人；Somebody某人；Anybody任何人；Everybody每个人。根据“Dont be afraid if your dream seems impossible.ever believed that the Wright Brothers could build an airplane.”可知，没有人相信莱特兄弟能造出飞机。应选A。15. 句意：每一天，他们都为实现梦想迈出一小步。believe相信；write写；realize实现；read读。根据“their dreams”可知
16、，是实现梦想，故 选C。16. D答案第3页，共10页17. BC18. AD【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍应对炎热天气的一些方法。16. 推理判断题。根据Where中内容可知，“Hot houses, Construction places, Cars”是最危险的地 方，故D。17. 细节理解题。根据“HOW TO AVOID”中内容可知，要喝足够的水，待在凉爽的室内以及穿 轻便或浅色的衣服。应选B。18. 推理判断题。根据“Outside Temperature 27”中内容可知，选项C的变化图与之相符。故 选C。19. 推理判断题。本文主要介绍应对炎热天气的一些方法，所以推测可能
17、是一个平安通知，故选Ao主旨大意题。本文主要介绍应对炎热天气的一些方法，结合“Heat-related deaths can be prevented.可知，是教人们如何预防与高温有关的死亡，应选D。20. DC21. DA22. B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了中国天宫空间站宇航员给学生上的一次在线课程，宇航员进行了四项实验答案第4页，共10页来给学生展示宇宙飞船中的物理现象。21. 细节理解题。根据During the 41-minute lesson.such as liquid crystallization and a water bridge., They invited the
18、young viewers to do similar experiments to see the differences between space and land environments.和“Before closing the lesson, the astronauts answered questions from students.”可知，在2022年3月23日，宇航员做了水桥实验，回答了学生的 提问和邀请学生做实验，没做的是展示他们如何在空间站里生活。应选D。22. 推理判断题。根据March 23, 2022和In early December, Wang gave th
19、e countrys second space lesson from the Tiangong station.”可知，在2021年12月，王亚平在太空做了第二场讲 座，应选C。23. 推理判断题。分析四个选项可知，ABC三项都在陈述客观事实，选项D“宇航员做的三个 科学实验是有意义的”是观点而非事实，应选D。24. 最正确标题题。本文主要介绍了中国天宫空间站宇航员给学生上的一次在线课程，宇航员进 行了四项实验来给学生展示宇宙飞船中的物理现象。应选A“宇航员在太空上课”符合主 题，应选A。25. 推理判断题。本文介绍中国天宫空间站宇航员给学生上的一次在线课程，宇航员进行了四 项实验来给学生展
20、示宇宙飞船中的物理现象。推测可能在新闻报道上看到这篇文章，应选 Bo26. CC27. BA28. B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍学习语言的一些方法。答案第5页，共10页26. 推理判断题。根据“the first thing to do when meeting a new and difficult word is to judge the situation, to look at everything that is known and see if it helps us to understand what it means.“可 知，当遇到一个新的和困难的单词时，
21、第一件要做的事情是判断情况，查看所有的东 西，看看它是否有助于我们理解它的意思。此处it指的是“一个新的和困难的单词“，应选 Co27. 推理判断题。根据If you and your friend like to eat out, first you pay and the other pays the next time. You are alternating paying.”可知，如果你和你的朋友喜欢出去吃饭，你先付钱，下次由 对方付钱。“alternating paying”的意思是“轮流付钱”，应选C。28. 推理判断题。根据第四段内容可知，作者通过举例来解释他对词根的看法，应选B
22、。29. 推理判断题。根据Sen from the Latin word means old.可知，Sen”来自拉丁语，意思是 “老”，结合选项“My brother is my senior by two years.”表示“我哥哥比我大两岁”与之相符， 应选Ao30. 篇章结构题。分析文章内容可知，第一段引出主题；第二段介绍处理文本时需要注意的东 西；第三、四段介绍前后缀和词根的问题；第五段总结。应选B。31. FD32. AE33. B【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国文化中的“天人合一的思想。31. 根据They are also celebrated for nature可知，空处
23、应是引出被庆祝的“They”指代的内容，F 项“大多数中国传统节日都建立了正确的人际关系秩序”符合语境。应选F。答案第6页，共10页32. 根据“Zhuangzi, for example, believed Heaven （天）and earth are parents to all things in the world”. The beauty of nature is to give birth to all things and let all things grow”, while the duty of humans is to “make all things perfect.
24、”可知，此处是介绍古代中国人关于大自然观 点，D项“古代中国人从不把自己置于自然之上”符合语境。应选D。33. 根据Heaven, earth, and humans should be one in unity.”可知，空处与天、地、人三者之间的 关系有关，A项“这三者各有各的方式“符合语境。应选A。34. 根据n most provinces of China, some rules have been made to reduce pollution”可知,空处与 保护环境有关，E项“它鼓励现代中国人采取行动保护自然环境。”符合语境。应选E。35. 根据Many power statio
25、ns that produce and provide safe and clean electricity have been built.可 知，空处与发电站和电力有关，B项“电力来自水、风和阳光”符合语境。应选B。36. growsto support37. withoutpatiently38. theprotection39. ifdried40. worseourselves【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了蜗牛妈妈向宝宝解释蜗牛身上壳的作用的故事。36. 句意：它长得又硬又重。此句是陈述事实，句子用一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数形 式，动词用三单形式，故填grows。答案第7页，
26、共10页37. 句意：因为我们没有骨头支撑我们。此处指支撑我们的骨头，用动词不定式作后置定语， 故填 to support o38. 句意：为什么她没有壳也能活？根据“The caterpillar （毛毛虫）has no bones, either”及常识可 知，毛毛虫是没有壳的，withou亡没有”，故填without。39. 句意：蜗牛妈妈耐心地回答。此空修饰动词answered,要用副词，故填patiently。40. 句意：她可以飞到能保护她的天空。此处指飞向天空，表特指，用冠词the,故填the。41. 句意：我们没有那样的保护。no后接名词，protect对应的名词是protec
27、tion“保护”，故填 protection o42. 句意：亲爱的,想象一下，如果我们没有壳，我们会发生什么？根据imaginewe没nt have the shell, what will happen to us”可知，如果没有壳会怎样，用if引导条件状语从句， 故填ifo43. 句意:我们的身体会被烈日晒干，没有地方睡觉。根据will be”及“by the hot sun”可知，此 处用一般将来时被动语态will be done的结构，此空应填过去分词，故填dried。44. 句意：更糟糕的是，我们会死在大雨中。wha六worse”更糟糕的是“，固定搭配，故填worse o句意：我们
28、应该依靠我们自己。当主语与宾语是同一人称时，宾语用反身代词，故填 ourselves oReasons45. successfully. interested46. Saving答案第8页，共10页47. exactly#correctly#right【解析】【导语】本文主要论述学校应该教学生烹饪技能。46. 根据该栏对应的分支内容“An important skill in life9 Discovering future career、”money” 和“Bettering math Learning”可知，此处论述学校应该教学生烹饪技能的原因。故填 Reasonso47. 根据“ so
29、that they can lead successful independent lives when they are out of school.”可矢口， 当 学生单独在家时，他们可以成功地独立生活，应填副词修饰动词。故填successfully。48. 根据When schools offer cooking lessons, students will show an interest in it and might take cooking as a career.可知，学生可能对把烹饪作为职业而感兴趣，be interested in”对感兴趣”。故填 interested o
30、根据Cooking avoids wasting money.”可知，懂得烹饪技能可以省钱。故填Saving。49. 根据Students are also taught to follow the instructions in a standard when mixing ingredients.“可 知，学生也被教导按标准遵循说明书混合配料，即学生也被教导正确地遵循说明书。故填 exactly/correctly/righto50. .例文Dear Tracy,Im so glad to hear from you. Knowing you have an interest in Chi
31、nese, I suggest you choose the Chinese course. With the development of China, Chinese is becoming more and more popular. Learning Chinese is not only a way to communicate, but also a chance to admire Chinese culture.As a Chinese, I have been learning Chinese for many years. I have much experience to
32、 share with you. In my opinion, there are many ways to learn Chinese. Ifs useful to read Chinese books and listen to Chinese songs. Whafs more, you are supposed to join a Chinese club to practice your spoken Chinese. Learning is a lifelong journey. Keep practicing every day, then it will bring答案第9页，
33、共10页12can I get one step closer to my goals?Mr. Fisher continued, Try it yourself. 13 your dream in perfect detail 整田节）andwrite it down. Dont be afraid if your dream seems impossible. 14 ever believed that the Wright Brothers could build an airplane. People laughed when Christopher Columbus said tha
34、t he wanted to sail around the world. But these people believed in their dreams. They thought about their dreams every day. Each day they took little steps to 15 their dreams.”6. A. inB. toC. fromD.on7. A. plansB coursesC. meetingsD.travels8. A. littleB. fewC. muchD.good9. A. orB. butC. soD.and10. A
35、. put downB, put upC. put offD.put on11. A. importanceB secretC. topicD.decision12. A. WhenB. WhyC. HowD.Where13. A. AchieveB. ReadC. WriteD.Picture14. A. NobodyB , SomebodyC. AnybodyD.Everybody15. A. believeB. writeC , realizeD.read二、阅读单项选择something new.I hope my advice can help you.Yours,Li Hua【解析
36、】【详解】,题干解读：本文是一篇书信作文。针对Tracy是否选修汉语给出建议，谈谈学习汉语的重 要性并给出学习汉语的方法。注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。1 .写作指导：写作时要以第一和第二人称来行文，时态以一般现在时为主。作文可分为三 段，第一段给出建议，是否应该选修汉语以及学习汉语的重要性；第二段结合自身经历， 介绍学习汉语的方法；第三段收尾。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。答案第10页，共10页BEAT THE HEAT:Extreme HeatHeat-related deaths can be prevented.WHAT:Extreme heat or heat waves happe
37、n when the temperature reaches very high levels.ChildrenWHO:People with disobilitiesWHERE:Hot houses Construction placesCarsHOW TO AVOID:6 至Drink enough water. Stay cool inside.During extreme heat the temperature in your car could be dangerous.Outside Temperature 2FCTime Passed: 20 minutesTime Passe
38、d:40 minutesBme Passed: 60 minutesWear lightweight or light-coloured clothes.16. which situation is the most dangerous according to the material?A. An old man in a park.B. A disabled woman in a house.C. A child in a classroom.D. An outside worker at a constructionplace.17. How to avoid heat-related
39、deaths according to the material?Drink water.Stay cool.Go swimming. Wear light-coloured clothes.A.B.C.D. Which one can show the relationship between time and the temperature in a car?Outside Temperature 27 A.A.CC) 6040B.2020 40 60 (min)c.20 40 60 (min)18. Where is the material probably from?A. A saf
40、ety notice. B. A travel guide. C. A weather report. D. A car advertisement.19. Whafs the purpose of the material?A. To warn people not to stay in the car.B. To tell people the importance of extreme heat.C. To remind people to wear lightweight clothes.D. To teach people how to prevent heat-related de
41、aths.Students attend a science lesson given by astronauts on board Chinas Tiangong space station on Wednesday, March 23, 2022. Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu, the members of the Shenzhou XIII, which was launched （发射）on October 16, appear on television screens watched by millions of student
42、s across China.During the 41-minute lesson, the astronauts did four experiments to show physical phenomena（现象）only possible in a weightless environment, such as liquid crystallization and “a water bridge”. In one experiment, Wang used a toy of Bing Dwen Dwen, the mascot of the 2022 Beijing Winter Ol
43、ympic Games, to show how objects fly in Tiangong. They invited the young viewers to do similar experiments to see the differences between space and land environments.Before closing the lesson, the astronauts answered questions from students. The questions covered the life and work in space, such as
44、how to take care of the skin and whether hot water was available.Wednesdays event marked the third time Wang had taken part in a space lesson. In June 2013, she gave the nations first space lesson to over 60 million Chinese students in Shenzhou X. It made China the second country, following the Unit
45、ed States, to have given a lesson to schoolchildren from space.In early December, Wang gave the country 9s second space lesson from the Tiangong station. The astronauts showed viewers how they lived and worked inside the space station.“These science lessons can encourage students to explore the worl
46、d of science and technology. Shi Yi, a physics teacher, said after todays activity, Encouraged by Chinas spaceflight achievements, my school has built a space science laboratory and the teachers give lessons about space exploration.On March 23, 2022, the astronauts finished these tasks EXCEPT.A. ans
47、wering the questions from studentsB , inviting the students to do experimentsC. doing an experiment about a water bridge”D. showing how they lived inside the space station20. When did Wang Yaping give the second lecture in space?A. In June 2013. B. In October 2021. C. In December 2021. D. In March 2022.21. Which one of the statements below is an opinion?A. The astronauts did four experiments during the lesson.B , Over 60 million students across China attended the lesson.C. China is