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1、2021-2022学年第二学期5月期中质量检测试卷2022年5月19日高一英语考试时长：120分钟 满分：150分清华附中朝阳学校、望京学校第一部分：完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）Each of us fails from time to time. If we are wise, we accept these failures as a necessary part of the learning process. As a parent or a teacher, we should help our children_l_this fact. Donnie and h
2、is teacher, Mary Anne give us a good example.Donnie was a third-grader. His_2_of failure kept him from classroom games that other children enjoy. Mary was a young and pretty teacher, and she loved children. She tried to build Donnies self-confidence, but_3_changed for quite a long time.One morning t
3、he students were working math problems on the blackboard. Donnie had copied the problems with neatness._4_with his progress, Mary left the classroom and went for some other materials. When she returned, Donnie was in tears. He A. draw A. fear A. anything A. Pleased A. found A. carefully A. helping A
4、. worn A. trouble A. possessiond_5_the third problem.Mary looked at her student_6_. Then from the desk, she got a container filled with pencils. Look, Donnie J she said, kneeling beside him and gently _7_ his face from his arms. Ive got something to show you. She removed the pencils, one at a time,
5、and placed them on his desk. See these pencils, Donnie?” she continued. They belong to me. See how the erasers are_8_? Thats because I make mistakes too, but I erase the mistakes and try again.Thats what you must learn to do, too.”She kissed Donnie and stood up. Here J she said, Til leave one of the
6、se pencils on your desk so youll remember that everybody makes mistakes, even teachers. Donnie looked up at his teacher in_9_and with a smile.The pencil became Donnies prized_10_. That, together with Mary Annes frequent encouragement, gradually persuaded him that its all right to make mistakes一as lo
7、ng as you erase them and try again.B. hideB. angerB. everythingB. SurprisedB. changedB. normallyB. makingB. paidB. funB. suggestionC. giveC. puzzleC. somethingC. DisappointedC.savedC. graduallyC. liftingC. doneC. trustC. informationD. faceD. doubtD. nothingD. AshamedD. missedD. successfullyD. showin
8、gD. heldD. painD. evaluation第二部分：词汇语法填空(共15道小题，每小题1分，共15分)Neighbours were(shock) that such an attack could happen in their area.11. She is(regard) as the current leaders natural successor.12. The area(strike) by an outbreak of cholera(霍舌L) last year.13. She outlined her plans and then proceeded(expl
9、ain) them in detail.14. The firefighters ran into the burning house to save people without(hesitate).15. -Bob has gone to California.Oh, can you tell me when he(leave) ?16. Up to now, this program(save) thousands of children who would otherwise have died.17. The girl arranged to have piano lessons a
10、t the training center with her sister shewould stay for an hour.18. That evening,I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late.19. In our class there were 42 students, nearly 80% of wear glasses.20. Police have found appears to be the lost ancient statue.21. Its good to know dogs wi
11、ll be well cared for while we are away.22. Honey, shall we adopt a dog?-Adopting a pet depends on we have the ability to care for it. Actually, weare so busy.23. As a new graduate, he doesnt know it takes to start a business here.24. we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.第三部分：阅读理解(共
12、两节，共计38分。)第一节：阅读理解(共14道小题，每小题2分，共28分)AChinese athletes were highlighted by a series of inspirational wins in the International Ski Federations World Cup circuit recently. Chinas Gu Ailing, a Chinese freestyle talent, made history by becoming the first ever back-to-back freeski World Cup winner in tw
13、o different events at the same venue after claiming the slopestyle title in Calgary, Canada, on Feb. 15, 2020. The day before, Gu had stormed to her first Cup gold in the halfpipe competition.Gu again thrilled the crowds on Feb. 15 in the slopestyle with another impressive display of technical ridin
14、g, landing a string of difficult tricks, including a massive right 900 twist with a tail grab in her second run that earned her 89.18 points to dominate the 18-strong field.Honestly, my mind is blown J Gu told the FIS website after the competition. Coming in I didnt have any expectations. I try not
15、to take anything fbr granted. Honestly, I could not have expected two wins from these events.”“I really just came in trying to do my best and ski the way I knew I could. Skiing my best is really the best part of this, and being rewarded for it just makes it even better.”Born to a Chinese mother and
16、an American father in San Francisco, US, Gu, better known as Eileen in the States, completed a naturalization process last June to represent China in international competitions.Now she has her sights set on doing her mothers home country proud at the 2022 Beijing Games.A talented skier who has won m
17、any national junior titles in the US, Gu became a hit last month after winning two golds and a silver 一 in halfpipe, Big Air and slopestyle 一 at her first appearance in Winter Youth Olympics in Lausanne, Switzerland.With Gu now on board in freeski, Chinas snow sports team, which also features worldc
18、lass aerial skiers and halfpipe snowboarders, is determined to challenge Western dominance on the snow in 2022.25. How did Gu Ailing created history in her career?A. She won two gold medals in the World Cup.B. She showed her talent in skiing performance.C. She displayed an impressive technical ridin
19、g.D. She made a massive right 900 twist twice.26. What mainly made Gu perform well in the match?A.Her powerful determination.B Her parents positive support.C.Her deep love for competition.D.Her relaxing and careful mind.27. When did Gu become known in sports?A.On Feb. 15, 2020.B.On Feb. 14, 2020.C.I
20、n January 2020.D.In June 2019.BYoure never too young to make an impact on your community.Members of Gen Z are exceptionally creative, cause-oriented, and hyper-aware of the world around them, making them perfectly ready to help handle the worlds problems through volunteering.If you want to make a di
21、fference in your community, be a part of something bigger than yourself, or just need to earn some required volunteer hours, then this is the place to start. Here are a few organizations of Gen Z with volunteer opportunities for teens!Habitat for HumanityEveryone deserves to have a place they call h
22、ome. By volunteering with Habitat for Humanity, you can play a role in building up your community. Their Habitat Youth Programs accept volunteers between the ages of 5 and 40 for everything from home construction to affordable housing advocacy.Meals on WheelsFor those teens who just got their licens
23、es and love any reason to get behind the wheel, heres a volunteer opportunity thatll make driving worthwhile. Meals on Wheels is on a mission to meet the nutritional and social needs of seniors. 225 million meals have been delivered so far-connect with your local provider to find out how you can get
24、 involved.Key ClubAs the oldest service program for high schoolers, the Key Club has quite a history of helping teens get involved in volunteering. Because clubs are student-led, you get a direct say in the kinds of service projects you want to do. Chances are9 theres already a chapter in your schoo
25、l, but if not, you can try taking the lead in one.Best BuddiesVolunteer with Best Buddies to help end the social, physical, and economic isolation of 200 million people with intellectual and developmental disabilitiesand youll make some new pals in the process! Join a schoolchapter （or start your ow
26、n） to use friendship as a tool for inclusivity in your community.And dont worry. Even if you cant volunteer physically, there are also tons of online volunteer opportunities available! Find out more about joining a worthwhile volunteer organizations at www.GenZ.org.28. Teens with a driving license c
27、an volunteer to.A. send meals to the elderlyB.make nutritional mealsC. drive the seniors aroundD.teach the seniors to driveWhat does the underlined word “chapter mean in the passage?A. A part of a book.B.A branch of a club.C. A period of life.D.An office on campus.29. The author writes this passage
28、to.A. get more people to volunteerB. teach teens to be more creativeC. promote awareness of world affairs D.instruct teens to earn volunteer hourscHuman is struggling to contain two major crises: Skyrocketing global temperatures and deep-diving biodiversity （生物多样性）.But people tend to solve each prob
29、lem on its own, for instance by using green energies and carbon-eating machines, while surrounding ecosystems to preserve them. But a new report argues that treating each crisis in isolation （孤立土也）means missing out on solutions that resolve both. Human cant solve one without also solving the other.S
30、o what might these solutions look like? Say, for instance, you turn a heavily logged forest into a national park. As the trees grow back, they would provide habitat for the return of animals. Letting a forest come back naturally, rather than planting a single species of tree to balance up some corpo
31、rations carbon emissions （排放），makes it recover faster. This is known as a nature-based solution, a campaign that both absorb carbon and provides an extra ecological or economic benefit.Stopping humans attacks on ecosystems can also help fight climate change, the studys authors write. Even cities can
32、 get in on the action, the report notes. Urban areas turn into heat islands because they absorb the suns energy during the day and slowly release it at night. They are therefore much hotter than surrounding rural areas. Planting more trees cools cities and provides habitats for birds and shade for h
33、umans, which will be even more critical as global temperatures rise.The big threat, the authors stress, is that nature-based solutions alone cant stop climate change. As temperatures climb and droughts get more severe, itll be harder for forests, wetlands, and mangroves to survive, even with our hel
34、p. First and foremost, human has to dramatically reduce its greenhouse gas emissions. Nature is not going to save us.n the authors say. We can only use nature to support efforts.”“Still, governments and corporations are becoming more conscious of the importance of maintaining biodiversity while also
35、 fighting climate change/ says Beymer-Farris, from the University of Kentucky. I myself, as a professor who has been working in this fbr 20 years, I see a lot of hope, because I see a lot of change on the horizon.n 32. How should people deal with the two crises?A. By using carbon-eating machines. B.
36、 By giving priority to one of them.C. By tackling them in the meanwhile. D.By establishing more nature reserves.33. What is the most effective way to stop climate change according to the author?A. Plant more trees in urban areas. B. Adopt nature- based solutions.C. Send out less greenhouse gas. D. P
37、rovide habitats for animals.34. What is Beymer- Farriss attitude to the future of the ecology?A. Optimistic. B. Doubtful. C. Critical. D. Concerned.35. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?A. Why we care about climate change B. How to live in harmony with natureC. Why urban areas
38、become heat islands11 D. How to protect species and save the planet DArtificial intelligence is one of the most concentrated industries in the world, which influences education, criminal justice, hiring and welfare, But so far the industry has escaped regulation （管理），despite affecting the lives of b
39、illions of people, even when its products are potentially harmful.The COVID-19 pandemic has sped this up. Many Al companies are now promoting emotion recognition tools （ERTs） for monitoring remote workers. These systems map the micro-expressionsin peoples faces from their video cameras. Then they pr
40、edict internal emotional states drawn from a list of supposedly universal categories: happiness, sadness, anger, disgust, surprise and fear. However, there is scientific doubt whether emotional states are accurately detected at all. It is not possible to confidently infer happiness from a smile, or
41、sadness from a fh）wna 2019 review stated.Resistance to this highly controversial （有争议的）technology is growing; the influential.Brookings Institute suggested ERTs be banned completely from use by law. The European Union becomes the first to attempt a proposal to regulate AI, but the draft AI act has i
42、ts problems. It would ban most real-time” biometric ID （生物识别）systems 一 but fails to define what exactly real-time means.Clearly, we need far stronger protections and controls that address such harmful effects on society. However, too many policymakers fall into the trap of enchanted determinism”： th
43、ebelief that AI systems are magical and superhuman - beyond what we can understand or regulate, yet decisive and reliable enough to make predictions about life-changing decisions. This effect drives a kind of techno-optimism that can directly endanger peoples lives. For example, a review in the Brit
44、ish Medical Journal looked at 232 machine-learning algorithms （算法）for predicting outcomes for COVID-19 patients. It found that none of them were fit for clinical use. I fear that they may have harmed patients/9 said one of the authors.Many countries have strict regulations and thorough testing when
45、developing medicines and vaccines. The same should be true for AI systems, especially those having a direct impact on peoples lives.36. What can be inferred from paragraph 2?A. The COVTD-19 pandemic has sped up the regulation of ALThe internal emotional states are only limited to six basic categorie
46、s.B. There is no reliable link between facial expressions and true feelings.C. Peoples micro-expressions accurately reveal their internal emotions.37. Why does the author mention the problems of the draft AI act?A. To show EUs resistance to AI technology.B. To show the difficulty in regulating ALTo
47、prove AI technology should be banned.C. To prove the act is completely ineffective.38. Which of the following is the effect of enchanted determinism”？A. It shakes peoples confidence in technology.B. It enables people to correctly predict future.C. It misleads policymakers in making decisions.D. It h
48、elps predict outcomes for COVID-19 patients. 39. What is the best title of the article?A. AI: Products in Demand B. AI: Strict Rules in PlaceAI: Tight Control in Need D. AI: Technology in Danger第二节：七选五（共5道小题，每小题2分，共10分）阅读短文并从短文后选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Do Actions Speak Louder than Words?Our society is fast paced. We are all rushing from one place to the next, blowing our horn at slow drivers who may be singing songs in the car with their children or pointing out some interesting sights. We dont have time for that silliness today. But we try t