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1、单词单词1、后悔、后悔 2、径直、径直,笔直笔直 3、害怕、害怕(名词名词)4、强壮的、强壮的 5、游泳运动员游泳运动员 6、成功成功(动词动词)7、训练训练 8、焦急地焦急地(副词副词)9、在在当中当中(三者以三者以上上)10、固体的固体的,硬的硬的 词组词组:11、横渡英吉利海峡横渡英吉利海峡 12、希望创一项希望创一项新的世界记录新的世界记录 13、每两个小时休息一下每两个小时休息一下 14、一些喝的东西一些喝的东西 15、过去是开出租车的、过去是开出租车的 16、在、在前不久前不久 17、令人兴奋得多令人兴奋得多 18、一只装满了钱一只装满了钱的袋子的袋子 19、打电话报警打电话报警
2、句子句子:20、他看见有两个小偷从一家商店重出来他看见有两个小偷从一家商店重出来,奔想等在那里的一辆轿车奔想等在那里的一辆轿车.Lesson 37 The Olympic GamesForever FriendWe spent too much time apartThis is the time when all dreams of man come aliveForever friendsIn harmonyAs the whole world joins and seesDays of unity and peaceForever through the yearsWell hear t
3、he cheersJoy and laughter everywhere!Were together here to shareForever friendsEnjoy a song!opening ceremonyWhat can you think of?The Olympic GamesWhat are the events?Discus铁饼铁饼撑杆跳高撑杆跳高Pole jumpdisks pul Weight liftingHurdles举重举重跨栏赛跑跨栏赛跑h:dls Swimming Diving游泳游泳跳水跳水daivi 场地自行车赛场地自行车赛 Track cycling S
4、kiing(winter)滑雪滑雪ski:i Gymnastics Rings Horse Balance BeamFloor 吊环吊环平衡木平衡木鞍马鞍马自由体操自由体操bi:mdmnstksn.体操;体育;体操体操;体育;体操运动运动Boxing Fencing 拳击拳击击剑击剑fensiDiscus 铁饼铁饼 Pole jump 撑杆跳高撑杆跳高Weight lifting 举重举重Hurdles 跨栏赛跑跨栏赛跑Swimming 游泳游泳Diving 跳水跳水Track cycling 场地自行车场地自行车赛赛Skiing 滑雪滑雪 Rings 吊环吊环Balance Beam 平衡木
5、平衡木Horse 鞍马鞍马Floor 自由体操自由体操Boxing 拳击拳击Fencing 击剑击剑Which event do you like most?Why?Ancient ModernHow oftenKindsCompetitors Prize Place to hold Spirit(精神精神)The Ancient and the Modern Olympic Gamesevery four yearsevery four yearsonly menmen and womenolive wreath medalsonly in Greece an Olympic host ci
6、ty Higher,swifter,stronger Higher,swifter,strongerSummer Olympics Winter Olympicsonly Summer Olympics higherswifterstrongerWhats the spirit of the OlympicGames?Olympic torchDo you know1.When did China first take part in the Olympic Games?2.Who was Chinas first gold medal winner and for what event?19
7、32Xu Haifeng;shootingAbout China3.When and will the next Olympic Games be held?2014 Are the people looking forward tothe Olympic Games?Why?【New words and expressions】Olympic adj.奥林匹克的hold v.召开government n.政府immense adj.巨大的stadium n.露天体育场standard n.标准capital n.首都fantastic adj.巨大的design v.设计hold(held,
8、held)v.召开召开 vt.拿着,抓住,抱住拿着,抓住,抱住Why are you holding my bag?hold my hand抓住我的手take hold of.catch hold of.get hold of.抓住.例:l threw the rope and he caught hold of it.容纳,装得下,包含容纳,装得下,包含This cup cant hold much water.举行,进行(会议、会谈等);庆祝(节日)举行,进行(会议、会谈等);庆祝(节日);纪念;纪念have a meeting=hold a meetinghold习惯用被动:习惯用被动:
9、The Olympic games will be held in China in 2008.We are going to hold a meeting tomorrow to discuss the subject.4)坚持例:Hold on!坚持住!Hold the line,please=Hold it!Hold on a minute,please!请稍等(不要挂断电话)。government n政府政府govern v治理(国家国民治理(国家国民)统统治,管理,抑制治,管理,抑制govern the people govern a schoolgovern one s tempe
10、r 抑制某人的脾气抑制某人的脾气government n 政治,政府政治,政府government of the people,by the people and for the people民有,民有,民治,民享的政治民治,民享的政治the local government 地方政府:地方政府:governor n州州长长(美):(美):总总督,督,总总裁,管理裁,管理者(者(-英)英)immense adj.巨大的巨大的fantastic adj.巨大的巨大的immense adj.极大的极大的,无边的无边的,一望无际的一望无际的The universe is immense.immens
11、e oceanbig adj.(一般的)大的(一般的)大的 big man 大人物大人物large adj.数量的大数量的大,尺寸的大尺寸的大 large man 大块头大块头great adj.伟大的伟大的,重要的重要的great man 伟人伟人huge adj.(体积的体积的)巨大的巨大的,庞大,极大的庞大,极大的,无无限的限的fantastic adj.巨大的巨大的(建筑等,表惊叹建筑等,表惊叹),好极的好极的,宏伟的宏伟的stadium n.露天体育场露天体育场playground n.操场操场sports field 运动场运动场,体育场(体育场(sports 各种各样的运动)各种
12、各样的运动)gym n.健身房,体育馆;体育健身房,体育馆;体育 篮球场篮球场 gym;足球场;足球场 stadiumstandard n.标准标准high standard 高标准高标准Olympic-standard 奥林匹克标准奥林匹克标准(运动会中的运动会中的最高标准最高标准)(复合形容词:形容词(复合形容词:形容词+名词)名词)capital n.首都首都capital adj.大写的大写的,重要的重要的capital punishment 极刑极刑 punishment n.惩罚惩罚,处罚处罚,惩处惩处)hot seat 电椅(国外的极刑)电椅(国外的极刑)design v.设计设
13、计 vt.&vi.设计图样设计图样George has designed a new bridge.vt.&vi.打算(做打算(做),计划),计划He designed to enter for the competition.This book is designed for foreign tourist.n.图样,图纸;设计图样,图纸;设计Susan has just drawn a design for a new dress.Here is the design of the new house.designer n.设计师设计师welldesigned 设计不错的设计不错的(复合形
14、容词:副词(复合形容词:副词+过去分词)过去分词)Read the passage quickly and answer the following questions:1.Where will the next Olympic Games be held?2.How many people will be visiting our country?3.What will the stadium be like?4.What will the government be building for the visitors?In our country.A great many people.I
15、mmense.New hotels,new roads and a special railway line.【课文讲解课文讲解】1、The Olympic Games will be held in our country in four years time.in four years time 四年之后(四年之后(in常与将常与将来时连用表示来时连用表示“时间之后时间之后”)He will be back in ten minutes or half an hour.four years later 四年后四年后 four years ago 四年前四年前此句为被动语态,主动语态是We
16、will hold the Olympic Games in our country in four years time2、As a great many people will be visiting the country,the government will be building new hotels,an immense stadium,and a new Olympic-standard swimming pool.as/because原因,原因,as是连词,引出原因状语从句,是连词,引出原因状语从句,as用用于表示原因时通常位于句首,它所表明的原因对于讲话对于表示原因时通常位
17、于句首,它所表明的原因对于讲话对象可能是已知的,因此没必要再予以强调。象可能是已知的,因此没必要再予以强调。because任何任何时候都可代替时候都可代替as,来说明一种或几种原因,但,来说明一种或几种原因,但as则不一则不一定总能代替定总能代替because。because一般跟在主句后面,强调一般跟在主句后面,强调讲话的对象可能不知道的原因讲话的对象可能不知道的原因。Jims trying to save more money because he wants to buy a car.a large number of people=a great many people a great
18、 many+pl 许多 a good many十pl.a large number of+pl.many a+single n.(谓语用单数an immense stadium 一个大型体育场一个大型体育场a new Olympic-standard swimming poolMy mom says I have to stop,because weve run out of room to store them.辨析辨析because,since,as,forBecause 表示直接原因,回答表示直接原因,回答why的提问,一般放在主句之的提问,一般放在主句之后,可单独使用。后,可单独使用。
19、Why dont you buy it?Because I have not enough money with me.Since“因为,既然因为,既然”,侧重主,侧重主句,从句表示显然或已知句,从句表示显然或已知的理由。的理由。Since everyone is here,lets begin.As“由于,鉴于由于,鉴于”,主从句,主从句并重,从句说明原因,主并重,从句说明原因,主句说明结果,为常用词。句说明结果,为常用词。As it is late,I must hurry up.for“因为,由于因为,由于”,表明附,表明附加或推断的理由,连接的加或推断的理由,连接的分句常有逗号与另一分
20、句分句常有逗号与另一分句隔开,不放在句首。隔开,不放在句首。He must be ill,for he isnt here today.3、They will also be building new roads and a special railway line.be building 修建修建 a special railway-line 专线铁路专线铁路4、Workers will have completed the new roads by the end of this year.by the end of this year 到今年年底前到今年年底前by the end of
21、next year 到明年年底前到明年年底前by是完成时的标志是完成时的标志,表示表示“到到为止,在为止,在之之前,并不晚于某时的任何时间前,并不晚于某时的任何时间”,不能与表示一不能与表示一段时间的名词名词连用,只能与表示时间点的名段时间的名词名词连用,只能与表示时间点的名词或词组连用词或词组连用,用于肯定句与用于否定句有一定,用于肯定句与用于否定句有一定区别。区别。Ill have left by Monday.到星期一我到星期一我将已离开。(将已离开。(星期一之前的任何时间星期一之前的任何时间)5、Everybody will be watching anxiously as the n
22、ew buildings go up.as是连词,相当于是连词,相当于while,当,当“当,正值当,正值”讲,引讲,引出时间状语从句,它引导的从句虽然表示将来的动出时间状语从句,它引导的从句虽然表示将来的动作但要用一般现在时,不能用作但要用一般现在时,不能用“will go up”be built强调建造;强调建造;go up(建筑物)被兴建起来,(建筑物)被兴建起来,拔地而起拔地而起 Many new houses are going up in this district.mushroom up如雨后春笋般越来越多例:New buildings mushroom up.新的建筑物像雨后春
23、笋一般耸立起来。6、We are all very excited and are looking forward to the Olympic Games because they have never been held before in this country.look forward to+n./pron./doing sth.(很高很高兴的兴的)盼望,期待盼望,期待look forward to与与expect(期待期待)的区别是的区别是expect没有高不高兴的成分没有高不高兴的成分Look forward to your letter.be eager to do sth 热
24、切的盼望做某事be eager for sth long to do sth long for sth例:I am looking forward to your letter.I am looking forward to seeing you again.。【Key structures】一般将来完成时一般将来完成时一般将来时除了可以用来预言将来发生的事以外,还可一般将来时除了可以用来预言将来发生的事以外,还可以表示以表示“意愿意愿”,如允诺、建议、请求、提议等。,如允诺、建议、请求、提议等。The radio hasnt been mended yet.Never mind!Ill me
25、nd it for you.(允诺)(允诺)Will you open the door for me please?(请求)(请求)Shall we go for a swim tomorrow?(建议)(建议)将来进行时除了表示最近或不久的将来正在进行的动作将来进行时除了表示最近或不久的将来正在进行的动作外,还可以表示计划或安排好的事:外,还可以表示计划或安排好的事:A great many people will be visiting the country.将来完成时用于表示到将来某一时刻已经完成的动作。将来完成时用于表示到将来某一时刻已经完成的动作。将来完成时由将来完成时由will
26、 have+过去分词构成。它常与过去分词构成。它常与by和和nottill/until+表示时间的名词连用。表示时间的名词连用。I hope theyll have finished it in time for the journey.I expect you will have changed your mind by tomorrow.I will have finished it until/till tomorrow.现在完成式现在完成式:到现在某一点时间为止到现在某一点时间为止过去完成式过去完成式:到过去某一点时间为止到过去某一点时间为止将来完成式将来完成式:到将来某一点时间为止到
27、将来某一点时间为止,某个动作某个动作已经发生已经发生1.By the summer,Elizabeth_ here for ten years.A.will work B.works C.will have worked D.has worked2.I.hope you_ the instructions ready before I come tomorrow A.to get B.shall get C.will get D.will have gotten.3.No sooner_ than the accident happened.A.he had gone B.had he gon
28、e C.his going D.he went【Special Difficulties】Look的短语的短语Look forward to(expect with pleasure)(高兴地高兴地)盼望,期待着(盼望,期待着(to为介词后面只能跟名为介词后面只能跟名词、代词和动名词,不能接动词原形)词、代词和动名词,不能接动词原形)I am looking forward to the summer holidays.我正盼望暑假的到来我正盼望暑假的到来.I look forward to seeing to you during the weekend.Look out(be carefu
29、l)当心当心(注意注意),留神,留神Look out!A bus is coming.当心点当心点,公共公共汽车来了汽车来了.You should always look out when you walk across a road.Look out of 朝外看朝外看 Dont look out of the window.Look up (get information from a reference book)查阅查阅(从参考书中获取资料从参考书中获取资料)I dont understand this word.I shall look it up in a dictionary.我
30、不懂这个词的词义我不懂这个词的词义,我要查一下字典我要查一下字典.(visit)拜访,看望拜访,看望Dont forget to look me up when you return.回来时别忘了来看我回来时别忘了来看我.Im going to look up Mary this afternoon.We can see the fire in the skyWe feel the beating of our hearts togetherThis is our time to rise aboveWe know the chance is here to live forever,for
31、all time Hand in hand we stand all across the landWe can make this world a better place in which to liveHand in hand we can start to undrestandBreaking down the walls that come between us for all timeEverytime we give it all we feel the flame eternally inside usLift our hands up to the skyThe mornin
32、g calm helps us to live in harmony for all timeHand in hand we stand all across the landWe can make this world a better place in which to liveHand in hand we can start to undrestandBreaking down the walls that come between us for all timeHand in hand we stand all across the landWe can make this world a better place in which to liveHand in hand we can start to undrestandBreaking down the walls that come between us for all timeHand in hand(Breaking down the walls between us)Hand in hand(Breaking down the walls between us)Thank you !See you next time