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1、2020-2021学年高中英语外研版必修四：Module1LifeintheFutureReadingandVocabulary学案Module 1Life in the Future Introduction Reading and Vocabulary 词汇学问自主学习 . 用本模块单词的正确形式填空 1. I offered the alternative(供选择的) suggestions of spending the vacation in the mountains or by the sea. 2. Its my prediction(预料) that he will beco
2、me an outstanding journalist. 3. We will use lots of recycled materials(材料) , such as plastics, aluminium, steel, glass, wood and paper, and we will waste fewer natural resources(资源) . 4. We can deliver goods to your door free of charge(费用). 5. They searched the criminal(罪犯) to see what he has in hi
3、s pockets. 6. He was arrested (逮捕) on suspicion of driving under the influence of alcohol. 7. He commanded (吩咐) that we should take quick action to stop it. 8. She attached(贴) a small picture to her new iPhone 7 plus. . 依据语境选用方框中适当的短语填空 for sure, run out, rely on, get rid of, free of charge, use up,
4、 place an order, carry out 1. I know for sure Ill become a teacher. 2. Since they have decided to carry out the plan in time, they will make careful preparations. 3. Our drinks including beer are free of charge. 4. Our natural resources will run out sooner or later. 5. Why not place an order for a T
5、V set of this new type? 6. You can only rely on yourself to find out the truth. 7. Our class have talked about how to get rid of pollution in the river. 8. Today the world has become too crowded, and we are using up our natural resources too quickly. . 依据汉语完成句子 1. What will the city of the future lo
6、ok like? 将来的城市将会是什么样子呢? 2. No one knows for sure, and making predictions is a risky business. 谁也说不准, 并且作出预料也是件冒险的事。3. Everyone will be given a telephone number at birth that will never change no matter where they live. 每个人在诞生时都会领到一个电话号码, 无论他们生活在什么地方, 这个号码都不会变更。4. Distance surgery will become common
7、as doctors carry out operations from thousands of miles away, with each city having its own telesurgery outpatient clinic. 医生在几千英里以外为病人动手术的远程治疗成为常事, 因为每个城市都有自己的远程手术门诊。 依据给出的构词规则完成下面空格 1. -y常用于名词之后构成形容词表示性质 riskrisky冒险的 sunsunny晴朗的 cloudcloudy多云的 rainrainy多雨的 2. “v. +on”构成动词短语 rely on 依靠; 依靠 live on
8、以为食 operate on 动手术 concentrate on 集中 阅读精析合作学习 Task 1框架宏观建构: 整体理解 Task 2文本微观剖析: 细微环节探究 1. 依据文章细微环节信息完成下列问题。 (1)Which of the following belongs to alternative energy? A. Water. B. Petrol. C. Solar power. D. Natural gas. (2)What can we know about the life of the future? A. Earths alternative energy will
9、 run out. B. Fewer natural resources will be wasted. C. People will have to rely more on natural energy. D. The cities are going to get smaller and smaller. (3)In the future people will use lots of recycled materials, such as . A. plastic and steel B. aluminium and peels(果皮) C. wood and leaves D. pa
10、per and used batteries (4)Which of the following is TRUE about the city of the future? A. The city will send garbage to other planets. B. All shopping in the future will be free of charge. C. Everyone will easily change his telephone number. D. It will be convenient for ordinary people to travel in
11、space. (5)Which of the following is NOT mentioned as an idea for running the future city? A. Holidays at home. B. Telesurgery. C. Attending school at home. D. Recreation. 答案: (1)(5)CBADC (6)Why will care for the environment become very important in the future? Because earths natural resources run ou
12、t. 2. 运用语句学问解构课文中的长难句。 译文: 全部的这些好像都是确定的, 但是还有很多关于将来城市生活的事情仍是未知的。 译文: 为了获知年轻人对将来城市生活的想法, 美国得克萨斯州一所高校的一位老师让他的学生们思索如何管理一个在2025年拥有5万人口的城市。 译文: 全部的汽车都将由电能、太阳能或风能供应动力, 并且只要轻轻一拨开关就能够变更汽车的颜色。 依据文章内容完成空格。Title: The City of the Future (1)Predictions The cities of the future will get bigger before they get sma
13、ller. Care for the environment will become important. Many recycled materials and (2)alternative energy like solar power will be used. Ideas the students at a university in Texas had Garbage shipsHuge spaceships (3)loaded with garbage will be sent towards the sun (4)to get rid of garbage problems. B
14、atman NetsThey will be used to (5)arrest criminals. Forget smokingNo smoking will be allowed within a future citys (6)limits. Forget the mallsAll shopping will be done (7)online. Telephones for lifeA telephone number given at birth will never change. RecreationIt will be free of (8)charge. CarsAll c
15、ars will be powered by electricity, solar energy or wind. TelesurgeryIt will become common with doctors (9)carrying out operations from thousands of miles away. Holidays at homePeople can tour the world using high-tech cameras (10)attached to their head. Space travelIt will be common that each city
16、has a spaceport. Task 3阅读思维升华: 主题实践 1. 结合课文主题, 回答下列问题。(1)Suppose you are travelling to “A City of the Future”, please imagine what you will see there. What will be different from the present city? We will see cars driven by other energy such as wind and solar energy; we can go shopping online at hom
17、e; we can see a cleaner world without garbage; we can enjoy ourselves at home; smoking is not allowed within the city; space travel is popular and convenient; we can eat much healthier food and we will live longer. (2)What advantage do you think telesurgery have? It can help make better use of medic
18、al resources and save more lives. 2. 依据提示, 运用本模块词汇与句型完成短文。(1)随着自然资源的耗尽, 我们别无选择, 只有改掉任何奢侈能源的习惯。(resource; run out; have no alternative but to. . . ; get rid of) (2)我们必需准确地知道我们应当做什么。(for sure) (3)首先, 依靠可替代能源。(alternative; rely on) (4)其次, 我们可以用电、太阳能或风能为汽车供应动力。(power) (5)假如每个人都重视节约能源, 我们可预料人类会有一个美妙的将来。(
19、attach importance to; prediction) With natural resources running out, we have no alternative but to get rid of any habit of wasting energy. We must know for sure what we should do. First, alternative energy should be relied on. Second, cars should be powered by electricity, solar energy or wind. If
20、everyone attaches importance to saving energy, we can make a prediction that human beings will have a wonderful future. 要点精研探究学习 1. run out (某物)用完; 不多了, 没有了; 文件等过期 *In the future , care for the environment will become very important as earths natural resources run out. 在将来, 爱惜环境将会变得很重要, 因为地球上的自然资源将面
21、临枯竭。*Her money has been run out of and her patience is also running out. 她的钱已经用完了, 她的耐性也要耗尽了。* We ran into a friend of ours, talked about one hour and then we found we were running out of the time. 我们遇到我们的一个挚友, 谈论了约一个小时, 然后我们发觉我们的时间快用完了。*The politician who wanted to run for president ran up against
22、some difficulty. 想竞选总统的那位政客遇到了一些困难。 run out 不及物动词短语, 其主语常为食物、金钱、时间等名词 run out of 及物动词短语, 其主语是表示人的名词或代词, 其宾语常为食物、金钱、时间等名词 *(2019天津高考)Weve all known some people who run out of steam before they reach lifes halfway mark. 我们都相识一些在达到生命的中途之前就丢失了动力的人。 (1)用适当的介词、副词填空 When you run into new words, dont always
23、 look them up in the dictionary. His patience ran out so he shouted to me angrily, saying that it was no use running after the horse in the distance. When running up against difficulty, dont consider running away from the reality. (2)Conditions are getting worse and worse and supplies are running ou
24、t. 状况越来越糟糕, 供应品快用完了。 2. rely on/upon 依靠; 依靠 *We will also have to rely more on alternative energy, such as solar and wind power. 我们也将不得不更多地依靠替代能源, 例如: 太阳能和风能。* We shall always closely rely on the people and stick to self-reliance and hard work. 我们始终要紧紧依靠人民, 坚持自食其力、艰苦奋斗。*You only rely on it that he c
25、an lend you some when your money runs out. 当你的钱花完时, 你只能希望他借给你一些。 (1)rely on/upon sb. /sth. 依靠某人/某物 rely on/upon sb. /sth. to do sth. 依靠某人/某物做某事 rely on/upon ones doing sth. 依靠某人做某事 rely on/upon it +that 从句 希望 (2)reliable adj. 可靠的; 牢靠的 (1)在rely on it+that从句中, it是形式宾语, 真正的宾语是后面的that从句。有此用法的词(短语)还有: li
26、ke/hate/appreciate/see to/depend on。 (2)rely on/upon表示“依靠”时, 相当于depend on/upon。但depend on表示“取决于”时以及在习语 It/That depends. (视状况而定)中, depend不能换成rely。 To rely on oneself is the best. 求人不如靠己。 语法填空 (1)We rely on him to finish(finish) the work today. We rely on his finishing(finish) the work today. (2)Now t
27、hat you are grown-up, you should not rely on your parents. (3)As far as Im concerned, he never breaks his word; you can rely on it that hell come to meet you on time. 3. command n. 吩咐; 指令; 掌管; 驾驭; 精通 v. 吩咐; 要求 *In the future all shopping will be done online, and catalogues will have voice commands t
28、o place orders. 将来全部的购物将会在网上进行, 商品书目将会有语音指令供人下订单。 *Youd better read and write more to have a good command of English. 为了精通英语, 你最好多读多写。 (1)have a good command of精通 take command of 限制 in command of 掌管/统率 under the command of sb. /under sb. s command 在某人的掌管下 (2)command sb. to do sth. 吩咐某人做某事 command th
29、at. . . 吩咐(从句谓语动词常用should do, 且should可以省略) 表示“建议、要求、吩咐”的一些名词或动词后面的从句谓语动词用(should)do的形式 (1)在ask, demand, insist, order, propose, recommend, desire, require, suggest, urge, advise等表示愿望、建议、恳求、吩咐等的动词后面的宾语从句中, 谓语动词用“(should+)动词原形”。另外, 在it is suggested/ordered. . . 后面的主语从句中的谓语动词也用“(should+)动词原形”。例如: They
30、demanded that the aggressor troops (should) be withdrawn immediately. Tom suggested that Jack take guitar lessons. (2)在decision, demand, idea, necessity, plan, order, proposal, recommendation, suggestion, advice等名词后面的同位语从句或表语从句中, 谓语动词用“(should+)动词原形”。例如: My advice is that the group (should) hold ano
31、ther meeting to discuss the problem. At the airport, the guard gave the order that everyone wait in line until he checked their bags. *(2019全国卷)I have a good command of English and Chinese, which is beneficial for introducing Chinese paintings. 我精通英语和汉语, 有利于介绍中国画。 (1)语法填空 Scientists keep improving t
32、he computer software that turns brain signals(信号) into simple commands(command). The girl has a good command of French and Spanish. (2)一句多译 The police commanded that all the people present (should) stay still on the square. The police commanded all the people present to stay still on the square. 警察吩
33、咐全部在场的人待在广场上不许动。 General Smith is in command of the army. The army is under the command of General Smith. 史密斯将军统率这支军队。4. charge n. 费用; 价钱 *All forms of recreation, such as cinemas, bowling, softball, concerts and others, will be provided free of charge by the city. 全部的消遣形式, 例如: 电影院, 保龄球, 垒球, 音乐会和其他,
34、 都将由城市免费供应。*Ill be in charge of the whole factory when Mr Black is away. =The whole factory will be in the charge of me when Mr Black is away. 布莱克先生不在时, 我将负责整个工厂。*The boss commanded that the salesgirl should charge me 100 dollars for this coat. 老板要求这位女售货员以一百美元的价格把这件外套卖给我。*The driver was charged with
35、 speeding. 司机被指控超速驾驶。 (1)free of charge免费 (2)charge n. 负责; 掌管 take charge of 负责 in charge of sth. 负责某事 in the charge of sb. (in ones charge) 由某人负责 (3)charge v. 收费; 要价; 控告; 使担当责任 charge sb. (money) for sth. 为某事收取某人费用 charge sb. with sth. 指控某人犯罪 *(2020天津高考)Your replacement card will be produced free o
36、f charge. 你的补办卡可免费制作。 Roller coasters in Thorpe Park in the UK can charge riders mobile phones with the power of their screams. (v. 充电) (1)Soon he will take charge of the medical department and may take measures to make health care free of charge. 他很快会来负责管理这个医疗部门, 并且有可能实行措施实行免费医疗。 (2)He took charge
37、of the farm after his fathers death. 他在父亲去世后掌管了农场。5. attach vt. 系; 贴; 连接; 依附vi. 附属 *Senior citizens and people with disabilities will be able to go anywhere in the world using high-tech cameras attached to their head. 通过运用系在头上的高科技照相机, 行动不便的老人和身体有残疾的人都能周游世界。*It is high time that the country should at
38、tach importance to energy saving and environment protection. 到了国家应当重视能源节约和环境爱护的时候了。*In many countries, packets of cigarettes come with a government health warning attached to them. 在许多国家, 香烟盒上都附有政府的健康警告标记。 attach. . . to. . . 把系到上; 使附着; 使参与 attach importance/value/weight to 重视 be attached to 附属于; 依恋
39、于 图文并解attach The child is attaching some pictures to the paper. 这个孩子正在把一些画贴在纸上。 (2020全国卷)While I tend to buy a lot of books, these three were given to me as gifts, which might add to the meaning I attach to them. 虽然我倾向于购买许多书, 但这三本书作为礼物送给我, 可能会增加我给予它们的意义。 (1)语法填空 We found that fourteen small lights w
40、ere attached (attach) to the board with bits of fine wire. The students are from the high school attached (attach) to Shandong Normal University. (2020全国卷)Shes trying to come up with a label to attach to nutria fashions to show it is eco-friendly. (2)My parents always attach great importance to my g
41、etting a good education. 我的父母始终特别重视让我得到良好的教化。 6. Everyone will be given a telephone number at birth that will never change no matter where they live. 每个人在诞生时都会领到一个电话号码, 无论他们生活在什么地方, 这个电话号码都不会变更。 (1)本句为复合句。that引导定语从句, 修饰先行词telephone number; no matter where在句中引导让步状语从句, 意为“无论/不管在什么地方”。 (2)“no matter+疑问
42、词”引导让步状语从句, 相当于“疑问词+ever”。 *(2020江苏高考)One funny observation about a problem in your life can be funny, but five is just complaining, no matter how smart you think you are. 对生活中某个问题的一个好玩的视察可能很好玩, 但五个就只有埋怨了, 不管你认为自己有多聪慧。 *(2019北京高考) No matter what you like to do, there is a way to get involved in vari
43、ous activities on Earth Day. 无论你喜爱做什么, 总有方法使你参加地球日那天的各种各样的活动。*No matter what/Whatever you say, you are right. 无论你说什么, 你都是对的。 whatever, whoever, whichever不仅能引导让步状语从句, 还可以引导名词性从句, 但no matter what/who/which只能引导让步状语从句。 *As many as ten courses are provided, and you are free to choose whichever suits you
44、best. 供应的课程多达10种, 你可以自由选择最适合你的。(宾语从句) (1)You may take whatever you want. 你可以拿你想要的任何东西。(2)Whoever wants to visit the museum must ask our teacher for permission. 无论谁想去参观博物馆都必需征求我们的老师的允许。(3) No matter what happens tomorrow, hold on to today and you wont regret it. 无论明天发生什么, 只要紧紧抓住今日, 你就不会懊悔。(4)No matte
45、r how late he is, his mother will wait for him to have dinner together. 无论多晚, 他妈妈都会等他一起吃晚饭。 1. alternative adj. 替换的; 供选择的 *We have the alternative plans of having a picnic or taking a boat trip. 我们有去野餐或者去乘船旅游两个选择。 *There was no alternative but to command the workers to stop producing the goods of po
46、or quality. 除了让工人们停止生产这些质量差的货物别无选择。*Do you have an alternative solution to the problem? 你有别的方法来解决这个问题吗? *The treatment is offered as an alternative to surgery. 这种治疗可以替代手术。 alternative n. 可供选择的事物; 替代物 an alternative to sth. 某物的替代物 have no alternative but to do sth. 别无选择只好做某事 There is no alternative.
47、. . 别无选择 表示“只能做某事”的一些短语 have no choice but to do sth. , cant help/choose but do sth. , do nothing but。 (1)句型转换 They have no choice but to obey the rules. They have no alternative but to obey the rules. They cant help/choose but obey the rules. They do nothing but obey the rules. (2)Weve missed the last bus. Im afraid we have no alternative but to take a taxi. 我们没有赶上末班公共汽车。唯恐我们别无选择只好乘坐计程车了。 2. for sure 确定地; 的确地; 毫无疑问地 *No one knows for sure how people first learned to preserve food. 没有人准确地知道当时人们是如何学会保存食物的。*The meeting will be held in September, but nobody knows the date for sure. 会