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1、Unit,3,Could,you,please,clean,your,room？英语教案Unit 3 Could you please clean your room? 教学目标： 1语言目标：谈论做家务的词汇，及如何有礼貌的提出要求。 2 技能目标：能听懂和谈论做家务的话题；能写出重点单词和重点句型。 3 情感目标：培育学生爱劳动，共享家务的实力。 教学重点 短语: do the dishes, make the bed, take out the rubbish, fold the clothes, sweep the floor, clean the living room 句子: 1.
2、 Could you please take out the rubbish? . Sure. / Sorry, I cant. I have to finish homework first. 2. Could I use your computer? Sorry. Im going to work on it now. 3. Well, could I watch TV? Yes, you can. But first you have to clean your room. 教学难点： Make polite requests Ask for permission 课时划分： Perio
3、d 1 Section A 1a 2d Period 2 Section A 3a-3c Period 3 Section A Grammar focus-4c Period 4 Section B 1a-2e Period 5 Section B 3a-Self check Section A1 (1a 2d) Step 1 Presentation 1. Watch the photos and talk about them “What does he do every day? and learn these phrases: do chores, do the dishes, mak
4、e the bed, take out the rubbish, fold the clothes, do the laundry, clean the living room. 2. Play a game. You do and I say. Work with your partner, and guess what he/she does. 3. Look these phrases and practice the conversation: Could you please take out the rubbish? Sure. / Sorry, I cant. I have to
5、 finish homework first. 4. 1a Do you do these chores at home? Discuss them with your partner. Step 2 Listening 1b Listen. Who will do these chores? Check () Peters mother or Peter. Chores Peters mother Peter do the dishes sweep the floor take out the rubbish make the bed fold the clothes clean the l
6、iving room Step 3 Practice 1c Make conversations about the chores in 1a. Make conversations. Examples A: Could you please.? B: Yes, sure. /All right. /No problem./Certainly. Sorry, I cant. I have to do. Sorry, I cant. I am doing. Step 4 Listening 2a2b Peter asks his father if he can do four things.
7、What does his father say? Check () “yes” or “no”. Listen again. Draw lines to the reasons. Peter wants to Peters father says His fathers reasons go out for dinner. Yes No I have to do some work. go to the movies. Yes No You have to clean your room stay out late. Yes No I need to eat breakfast. get a
8、 ride. Yes No You have a basketball game. Listen to the tape again and underline how Peter asks permission and request and pay attention to his fathers replies. Peter: Hey, Dad? Dad: Yes? Peter: Could I go out for dinner with my friends tonight? Dad: Sure, that should be OK. Peter: Could I go to the
9、 movies after that? My friends said the new action movie is really good. Dad: I guess so. But dont stay out late. Peter: Could I stay out until eleven? We might get something to drink after the movie. Dad: No, you cant. You have a basketball game tomorrow, remember? You need a good rest. Peter: Oh,
10、yeah. Well, could you give me a ride to town now? If I take the bus, Ill be late. Dad: I cant, Peter. I have to do some work now. Peter: Oh, OK. Ill call Alan. Maybe his dad can give me a ride. Step 5 Practice Ask for permission礼貌地取得同意 2c Make conversations using the information in 2a and 2b A: Coul
11、d I use your computer? B: Sorry. Im going to work on it now. A: Well, could I watch TV? B: Yes, you can. But first you have to clean your room? 2d Role play the conversation Step 6 Language points 1. Tony, could you please help out with a few things? help out 动词短语，表示在某人繁忙或遇到困难时“赐予帮助”。help和out之间还可以加入
12、详细的“人”。 e.g. He helped me out with my task. 他帮我完成了任务。 They helped (us) out with the clean-up. 他们帮助我们做大扫除。 2. Could I at least finish watching this show? at least 至少 e.g. We should brush our teeth at least twice a day. 我们每天应当至少刷两次牙。 3. Yes, because Mom will be back from shopping any minute now. be ba
13、ck 回来 e.g. I wont be back till 11:00. 我11点以前回不来。 any minute now 一种常见的口语表达，意为“随时；立刻” ，表示事情有可能在极短的时间内发生或眼下就要发生，相当于very soon。minute还可以用second, moment, time等词替换。 e.g. Dont worry, he will come here any minute now. （翻译） 别担忧, 他会立刻来这儿。 The guests are arriving any time now but were still not ready. Were expe
14、cting them any moment now. 客人即刻就到，但我们还没有打算好。 我们期盼他们随时到来。 本课小结 do the dishes 洗餐具 take out the rubbish 倒垃圾 fold your clothes 叠衣服 sweep the floor 扫地 make your bed 叠被子 clean the living room 打扫客厅 go out for dinner 外出就餐 go to the movies 去看电影 stay out late 在外面呆到很晚 get a ride 搭便车 at least 至少 any minute now
15、随时，立刻 use ones computer 用某人的电脑 help out with sth. 帮助做某事 No problem. 没问题 have a basketball game 实行一场篮球赛 pretty clean and tidy 相当干净和整齐 Step 7 Exercises . 依据语境，选择恰当的单词填空。 mess, sweep, fold, floor 1. During the Spring Festival people dont clean the room, yes? Yeah! They dont want to _ away good luck. 2.
16、 Look, Jim! Your socks are on the _. 3. Wheres Helen? Shes _ her clothes in her room. 4. Your mom must be angry when she sees this _ in your room. .依据语境及所给汉语提示，用恰当的短语填空。 1. Just now Lily helped me to _ (倒垃圾). 2. Who is _ (清洗餐具) in the kitchen? 3. Joe, its time to _ (铺床). 4.Could I _ (外出就餐) with Pete
17、r, Dad? Sure. 5. We _ (搭便车) into town because we missed the bus. .依据对话内容，选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。 A. Could you please help out with a few things? B. Im playing with my pet dog in Emmas room. C. Whats the matter? D. But could I finish my homework first? E. What do you want me to do? F. Thank you for your
18、 help. G. What should I do? A: Jim, what are you doing? B: (1) _ A: Oh, no! You made Emmas room untidy. When she sees this, shell be angry. B: (2) _ A: Very easy! Clean her room. B: She will come back soon. (3) _ A: No problem. (4) _ B: First help me to clean her desk. Then help to tidy up her books
19、. A: OK. (5) _ B: Oh, no! Please help me first. A: OK. 答案 . 1. sweep 2. floor 3. folding 4. mess . 1. take out the rubbish 2. doing the dishes 3. make your / the bed 4. go out for dinner 5. got a ride . 1-5 BGAED Step 9 Homework 1 List all the main phrases of doing chores that you know. 2 Make a con
20、versation between you and your mother, using the sentence pattern “Could you please ?” Section A 2 (3a 3c) Step 1 Revision A: Could you please make sentences with these phrases in the past tense? B: Sure. I did some chores. take out the trash do chores do the dishes sweep the floor make dinner make
21、the bed fold the clothes clean the living room help out with at least finish doing sth. be back from shopping see this mess mother clean e.g. 1. A: Could you please.? B: Yes, sure./ All right./No problem./Certainly. Sorry, I cant. I have to do . Sorry, I cant. I am doing . 2. A: What kind of chores
22、did you do last weekend? B: I did the washes. Step 2 Reading 3a Read the passage and answer the following questions. 1. Did Nancy do any housework that day? 2. Why was Nancys mom angry with Nancy? 3. Did they solve the problem? How? 3b. Read the story again and read the sentences below. Underline th
23、e sentences from the reading that mean the same thing. 1. Neither of us did any housework for a week. 2. My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the TV. 3. Youre tired, but Im tired, too. 3c. Decide whether the underlined words in the sentences are verbs or nouns. Then write another sente
24、nce using the underlined word in the other form. 1. Could you take the dog for a walk? (noun) 2. Could I watch one show first? 3. I cant work all day. 4. You watch TV all the time. 5. “What happened?” she asked in surprise. Step 3 Group work Work in groups. Role-play the conversation. Then present i
25、n the class. Student A read the text. Student B plays the role of “mom”. Student C plays the role of “Nancy”. Step 4 Language points 1. The minute I sat down in front of the TV, my mom came over. 我刚一坐到电视前面，我妈就走了过来。 the minute相当于as soon as,意为“一就”。如： The minute / As soon as I came home, I turned on th
26、e TV. 完成句子，每空词数不限。 他一来，我就告知他这个消息。 Ill tell him the news _ he comes. 2. You watch TV all the time and . all the time（在该段时间内）始终；一直， 一向；时时刻刻；每时每刻 e.g. Ive kept on thinking about that all the time. 我始终惦记着这件事。 Follow that man and keep him in sight all the time. 跟着那个人, 始终盯着他。 拓展 against time 抢时间；尽快 ahead
27、of time 提前 at one time 一度；过去曾经 at the same time 同时 at times 有时候 take (ones) time 渐渐来；不焦急 for a time 一时；一下子 from time to time 时常地 have a good / hard time 过得开心 / 艰难 in no time 立刻；马上；一会儿 in time 刚好地 on time 按时；准时 即学即练 选择以上time短语完成下列句子。 1) I am afraid I cant return the book to you before Friday. _. take
28、 your time 2) The flowers were so lovely that they were sold _. in no time 3) Having been ill in bed for nearly a month, he _ passing the exam. had a hard time 4) If the train is _ it should arrive at three oclock exactly. on time 5) Whenever I have an appointment I always like to arrive a little _.
29、 ahead of time 6) I keep practising and Im improving _. all the time 3. Im just as tired as you are! as . as 意为 “和一样” ，表示同级的比较。运用时要留意第一个as为副词，其次个as为连词。其基本结构为：as +adj./adv.+ as。 e.g. Thisfilmisasinterestingasthatone. 这部电影和那部电影一样好玩。 Yourpenwritesassmoothlyasmine. 你的钢笔书写起来和我的一样流畅。 as as 的否定形式为 “not as/
30、so + adj./adv. + as”。 e.g. He didnt act as well as you. 他表现得不如你好。 4. For one week, she did not do any housework, and neither did I. neither 用作副词，作“也不”说明，放在句首，表示前面否定的内容也适用于另一个人或物，句子须采纳部分倒装。此时也可用nor替换 neither 运用。例如： Idontlikethisdress.我不喜爱这件连衣裙。 Neither/NordoI.我也不喜爱。 留意：neither 之后的主语要置于助动词或系动词之后。 neit
31、her 用作代词，表示“两者都不，双方均不”。例如： Heansweredneitheroftheletters.他两封信都没回。 Whichonewouldyoulike?你喜爱哪一个？ Neither. 两个都不喜爱。 also, too, either, neither 的用法 1) also 是比较正式的用语，语气较庄重。它通常放在句中，位于行为动词之前，连系动词之后; 如有助动词或情态动词，一般放在助动词或情态动词之后。例如: Peter also has two brothers. 彼得也有两个兄弟。 I am also a student. 我也是一名学生。 Mrs. Green
32、 can also sing the song in Chinese. 格林夫人也能用汉语唱这首歌。 2) too 是一般用词，多用于口语，语气较随意。一般用在确定句中，放在句末。例如: Im in Row 1, too. 我也在第一排。 留意：also和too一般都用于确定句，很少用于否定句。 3) either 表示“也”时，一般只用于否定句，且置于句末。例如: I dont know him. Tom doesnt know him, either. 我不相识他，汤姆也不相识他。 If you dont go there, he wont go there, either. 假如你不去那
33、儿，他也不会去那儿。 留意：either 本身没有否定的意义。所以多与 not 连用。 4) neither 表示“两个都不”，它作主语时，谓语动词常用单数。例如： Neither of you can do it. 你们两个都不能做这件事。 neither . nor .意为“既不也不”，用于连接两个并列成分。当连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词通常要与nor后面的代词或名词在人称和数上保持一样。如： We had neither money nor food. Neither Jim nor I am right. .单项选择。 1. I could speak _ French _ Chine
34、se, but luckily I could talk with them in English. A. both; and B. neither; nor C. either; or D. not only; but also (2015湖北十堰) 2. Neither the headmaster nor the teachers _ take a vacation next week. A. were going to B. is going to C. was going to D. are going to (2015内蒙古呼和浩特) 3. I dont understand th
35、e story in the new unit. What about you, Bob? _. A. Neither I do B. Neither do I C. So do I (2015湖北恩施) .完成句子，每空一词。 1.他们俩都不喜爱这个节目。 _ _ _ _ this program. 2.两个答案都不对。 _ _ is right. 答案 . 1-3 BDB . 1. Neither of them likes / like 2. Neither answer 本课小结 watch this show 看这个表演 come home from school 放学回到家 sit
36、 down in front of the TV 坐在电视机前 take the dog for a walk 遛狗 all the time 频繁；反复 walk away 走开 as . as . 像一样 the next day 其次天 in surprise 惊异地 throw down 扔下 Step 5 Exercise 依据汉语意思及括号内所给英文提示语，将下列句子翻译成英语。 1. 你不行以频繁借吉尔(Jill)的电脑。 (all the time) _ 2. 我们一做完作业就可以外出消遣了。(the minute) _ 3. 琳达(Linda)惊异地看着我。(in surpr
37、ise) _ 4. 这件毛衣和那件一样便宜。(as . as ) _ 5. 妈妈，你可以带我去漫步吗？ (take . for a walk) _ 答案 1. You cant borrow Jills computer all the time. 2. The minute we finish (doing) our homework, we can go out. 3. Linda looked at me in surprise. 4. This sweater is as cheap as that one. 5. Mom, could you take me for a walk?
38、Step 6 Homework Make a conversation between you and your mother, using the sentence pattern “Could you please ? Could I ?” Section A 3 (Grammar focus-4c) Step 1 Revision 依据所学内容，写出下列短语。 叠衣服 洗餐具 用某人的电脑 扔垃圾 铺床 扫地 熬夜 生某人的气 带出去漫步 打扫客厅 在上工作 过来 做家务 搭车 fold ones clothes, do the dishes, use ones computer, ta
39、ke out the rubbish make the bed, sweep the floor, stay out late, be angry with sb., take sb. for a walk clean the living room, work on, come over, do the housework, get a ride Step 2 Presentation 阅读下列句子，视察问句的用法及回答。 Could I go out for dinner with my friends? Sure, that should be OK. Could we get some
40、thing to drink after the movie? No, you cant. You have a basketball game tomorrow. Could you please take the dog for a walk? OK, but I want to watch one show first. Could you please take out the rubbish? Yes, sure. Step 3 Grammar Could you（please）+ V-原形？表示委婉地提出恳求 1. Could you please clean your room?
41、 Yes, sure. / Of course./ Certainly./All right. 2. Could you please do the dishes? Sorry, I cant. I have to do my homework. Could I/ we + V-原形？ 表示向别人征询许可 Could I go out tonight, Mom? Yes, you can. / No, you cant. 在表示恳求帮助或恳求允许的疑问句中，常用could代替can，以表示礼貌，委婉或不确定的语气，而can则不具备这些语气。这种状况下不能把could看作can的过去式。以上两句
42、中用could是为了表示礼貌的恳求。表示恳求帮助或恳求允许时，除了can, could之外，还可以用may，句子的表达方式也各有不同，可以用不同的方式来表示同一个概念。例： Could/Can/May I use your car for a day? I wonder if I could use your car for a day? 对于、句所作允答可以各种各样，犹如意可以说Yes或Sure或Certainly，还可说Yes, (do) please. 或Of course. (you may/can). 或Go ahead, please. 或Thats OK/all right; 假如不同意，可以说Im sorry you cant. 或Im really sorry, but I have to use it today. 要避开说No, you cant. 这样显得很不礼貌。否定回答通常用委婉语气。 Do you mind if I use your car for a day? 对于句所作回答可以说Never mind. /Not at all. 表“不介意”。